ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
imave deklaraciaSi aRniSnulia baqo-Tbilisi-yarsis sarkinigzo magistralisa <strong>da</strong><br />
azerbaijanis respublikis eleqtroga<strong>da</strong>mcemi xazis proeqtebi <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
TurqeTis teritoriaze. 67<br />
saqarTvelos aseve <strong>da</strong>wesebuli aqvs saga<strong>da</strong>saxado SeRavaTebi sarkinigzo tranzitze<br />
azerbaijani<strong>da</strong>n, romlis mixedviT azerbaijanSi mimavali tvirTi ga<strong>da</strong>saxadebisgan<br />
gaTavisuflebulia 50%-iT, somxeTi<strong>da</strong>n momavali navTobi _ 24%-iT <strong>da</strong> sxva saxis<br />
tvirTi _ 17%-iT. 68 am SeRavaTebis gar<strong>da</strong>, saqarTveloSi, rogorc satranzito qveyanaSi,<br />
romelmac tvirTi un<strong>da</strong> gaataros CineTi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> centraluri azii<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
mimarTulebiT, ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> didi moculobis investicia infrastuqturis<br />
ganviTarebaSi. saqarTvelos erT-erT mTavar satranzito qveynad qcevis ideas Sedegad<br />
mohyva tarifebis Semcireba, Savi zRvis portebis ganviTarebiT <strong>da</strong>intereseba <strong>da</strong><br />
fizikuri satransporto infrastruqturis ganviTareba. 69<br />
satransporto momsaxureba <strong>da</strong> somxeTi<br />
satransporto momsaxureba<br />
satransporto momsaxureba saqarTvelos savaWro saqmianobis mniSvnelovani sferoa,<br />
romlis meSveobiTac qveyanaSi 2006 wlis bolo kvartalSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> saqonlis<br />
eqsporti 49%-is odenobiT <strong>da</strong> importi _ 55%-is odenobiT. 70 rogorc mosalodnelia<br />
satranzito qveyni<strong>da</strong>n, saqarTvelos Semosavlis wyaroa somxeTis satransporto momsaxureba.<br />
erTi 20 futiani sazRvao/saxmeleTo konteineris ga<strong>da</strong>zidvis sarkinigzo<br />
momsaxurebis Rirebulebaa 522 aSS dolari (foTi-erevani-foTi). satvirTo manqaniT<br />
igive marSrutis Rirebulebaa 1357 aSS dolari. 71 aRsaniSnavia, rom tvirTis udidesi<br />
nawili saqarTvelo<strong>da</strong>n gadis sarkinigzo gziT (74% 2003 wels). 2006 wels somxeTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
saqarTvelos gavliT eqsportirebuli iyo 3,1 milioni tona tvirTi, romlis<br />
Rirebuleba gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programam 100 milion aSS dolarad<br />
Seafasa. 72<br />
amJamad samcxe-javaxeTis wili saqarTvelos satransporto SemosavlebSi mxolod<br />
1%-ia. 73 Tumca CvenTvis sainteresoa, ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli, mimdinare<br />
infrastruqturis cvlilebebisa <strong>da</strong> reabilitaciis Sedegad, savaWro ga<strong>da</strong>zidvebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>misamarTeba am regionis mimarTulebiT.<br />
67<br />
`Tbilisis deklaracia~ saqarTvelos regionuli TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb. zogadi Sexedulebebi (7 Tebervali,<br />
2007). (http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=14588)<br />
68<br />
somxeTis gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programis m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi, <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> urTierTobebi <strong>somxeTs</strong>a<br />
<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos <strong>Soris</strong>: Seusrulebeli perspeqtivebi. angariSis monaxazi (ivlisi, 2007), gv. 16.<br />
69<br />
ganxilulia Semdeg nawilSi.<br />
70<br />
<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> politikis <strong>da</strong> samarTlebrivi sakiTxebis qarTul-evropuli sakonsultacio centri (GEPLAC),<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> tendenciebi, kvartaluri mimoxilva (ivlisi, 2007, gv. 39).<br />
71<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>zidvis ga<strong>da</strong>saxadis ZiriTad nawilze pasuxismgebelia ga<strong>da</strong>mzi<strong>da</strong>vi (1100 aSS dolari TiToeul satvir-<br />
Toze <strong>da</strong> 280 aSS dolari rkinigziT ga<strong>da</strong>zidvaze), portSi tvirTis Cabarebis ga<strong>da</strong>saxadi (215 aSS dolari<br />
orive SemTxvevaSi), gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa somxeTSi, m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi: <strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong><br />
saqarTvelos <strong>Soris</strong> <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> urTierTobebi: Seusrulebeli perspeqtivebi, angariSis monaxazi (ivlisi,<br />
2007), gv. 31.<br />
72<br />
somxeTis gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa, m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi: <strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos <strong>Soris</strong><br />
<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> urTierTobebi: Seusrulebeli perspeqtivebi, angariSis monaxazi (ivlisi, 2007), gv. 31.<br />
73<br />
somxeTis gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa, m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi: <strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos <strong>Soris</strong><br />
<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> urTierTobebi: Seusrulebeli perspeqtivebi, angariSis monaxazi (ivlisi, 2007).<br />
37
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