ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
am cvlilebebis masStabebisa <strong>da</strong> Sedegis Sefaseba sakmaod rTulia, radgan is <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<br />
ara mxolod garkveuli gzis aRdgeniT <strong>da</strong>zogil droze, aramed imazec,<br />
Tu rogor ukavSirdeba infrastruqturis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sfero ufro farTo qsels.<br />
es, aseve, moiTxovs met informacias am gzis axlandeli <strong>da</strong> momavali momxmareblebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>niSnulebis punqtebze, rasac amJamad iSviaTad floben. am angariSis sirTule, aseve,<br />
gamowveulia infrastruqturis didi proeqtebis rTuli politikuri <strong>da</strong>tvirTviT.<br />
Tu vin miiRebs sargebels am proeqtebi<strong>da</strong>n, xSirad martivi ekonomikis sferos<br />
scildeba.<br />
am nawilSi mocemulia strategiuli <strong>da</strong>gegmvis zogierTi alternativa.<br />
saqarTvelos satransporto infrastruqtura<br />
saqarTveloSi, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT, 20250km sigrZis saavtomobilo <strong>da</strong> 1550 km sigrZis<br />
sarkinigzo qselia. yovelwliurad TiTqmis 24,5 milioni tona tvirTis ga<strong>da</strong>zidva<br />
xdeba qveynis saavtomobilo gzebiT <strong>da</strong> 16,3 milioni tonis _ rkinigziT. aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom mgzavrebis ga<strong>da</strong>yvanac gzebis ga<strong>da</strong>tvirTvasTanaa <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. saqarTvelos<br />
saavtomobilo gzebiT, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT, 257 milioni mgzavri ga<strong>da</strong>adgildeba, xolo<br />
rkinigziT _ 2,2 milioni. 57<br />
1990 wlis Semdeg saavtomobilo magistralebma <strong>da</strong> rkinigzam Tavisi funqcia <strong>da</strong>ibrunes.<br />
transportis ga<strong>da</strong>adgileba <strong>da</strong> tvirTis ga<strong>da</strong>zidva im moculobas ubrundeba, romelic<br />
iyo 90-ian wlebamde, qveynis ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> samoqalaqo krizisamde. Tumca verc<br />
saavtomobilo gzebi <strong>da</strong> verc rkinigza ver akmayofilebs gazrdil moTxovnas. wlebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi mitovebuli <strong>da</strong> mouvleli magistralebis umetesoba ganadgur<strong>da</strong>. bolo<br />
periodSi saqarTvelos mTavrobam gaaremonta didi <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis mqone gzebi, raTa<br />
aRedgina mimosvla. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, jer kidev Zalian bevria gasakeTebeli situaciis<br />
saboloo mowesrigebamde.<br />
satransporto infrastuqturis mimdinare<br />
mdgomareoba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
samcxe-javaxeTis sagzao sistema swrafad izrdeba. erTaderTi yvelaze maRali<br />
xarisxis gzaa Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n regionis samxreT-<strong>da</strong>savleTis mimarTulebiT, qalaqebis:<br />
borjomisa <strong>da</strong> axalcixis gavliT mimavali magistrali. axalcixe mdebareobs<br />
Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT, 200 km-is moSorebiT <strong>da</strong> TiTqmis 3,5 saaTia saWiro iq<br />
Casasvlelad. iqi<strong>da</strong>n ki 30 km-iani gzaa valemde, TurqeTis sazRvramde. axalcixi<strong>da</strong>nve<br />
midis gza aspinZis, axalqalaqisa <strong>da</strong> ninowmindis gavliT samxreT-aRmosavleTis<br />
mimarTulebiT, somxeTis sazRvrisken. ninowmin<strong>da</strong> axalcixi<strong>da</strong>n 110 km-is manZilze<br />
mdebareobs <strong>da</strong> iq Casvlas, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT, 3 saaTi sWirdeba.<br />
am marSrutis didi nawilze ukve maRali xarisxis gzaa. axalcixi<strong>da</strong>n samxreTaRmosavleTiT<br />
mimavali gza axalqalaqisa <strong>da</strong> ninowmindis mimarTulebiT sagrZnoblad<br />
gamoswor<strong>da</strong> bolo periodSi <strong>da</strong> axla misi 90% karg mdgomareobaSia. 58 rogorc ukve<br />
aRvniSneT, marSrutis bolo, 23 km-ian monakveTze isev cudi gzaa <strong>da</strong> mis gavlas<br />
TiTqmis erTi saaTi sWirdeba.<br />
57<br />
<strong>da</strong>xmareba samcxe-javaxeTis gzis reabilitaciis proeqtis SefasebaSi, saboloo angariSis monaxazi, luis bergeris<br />
jgufi (aprili, 2005).<br />
58 <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis kvlevis resurscentris<br />
m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufis Sefasebaze (29 agvisto, 2007).<br />
33
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