ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>kvleva</strong> <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>somxeTs</strong> <strong>Soris</strong><br />
Sesavali<br />
32<br />
3. cvlilebebi savaWro momsaxurebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
satransporto infrastruqturis sferoebSi<br />
bolo periodSi axalqalaqisa <strong>da</strong> ninowmindis sabaJo raionebi mkveTrad CamoSorebuli<br />
iyo saqarTvelos <strong>da</strong>narCen regionebs. geografiuli mdebareobis, <strong>da</strong>ngreuli<br />
gzebisa <strong>da</strong> araefeqturi sarkinigzo sistemis gamo Zalian problematuri iyo mTavar<br />
bazrebTan _ TbilisTan <strong>da</strong> axalcixesTan <strong>da</strong>kavSireba. yvelaze mokle marSrutic ki<br />
sazRvris mimarTulebiT did dros moiTxovs.<br />
2006 wels, Mercy Corps_is mier axalqalaqSi Catarebuli gamokiTxvisas, movaWreebma<br />
<strong>da</strong> mewarmeebma regionSi yvelaze seriozul problemad gzebis cudi xarisxi<br />
<strong>da</strong>asaxeles. 56 gaumarTavi satransporto infrastruqtura ara mxolod aferxebs<br />
bazrTan kavSirs, aramed zrdis fass Teslze <strong>da</strong> sasuqze. es, aseve, arTulebs<br />
TanamSromlobisa <strong>da</strong> saboloo ga<strong>da</strong>muSavebis marTvas. rogorc ukve ganvixileT,<br />
cudma gzebma mouwesrigebel sabaJo sakanonmdeblo sistemasTan erTad ninowmin<strong>da</strong><br />
regionuli vaWrobisTvis Seuferebeli gaxa<strong>da</strong>.<br />
axalcixi<strong>da</strong>n axalqalaqisken gza nawilobriv ukve SekeT<strong>da</strong>. am gzis saSualebiT<br />
SesaZlebelia moZraoba Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n ninowmindis mimarTulebiT (Tumca ara<br />
sazRvrisken), rasac, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT, 3,5-5,5 saaTi sWirdeba (adre 7,5 saaTi iyo saWiro).<br />
gzis SekeTeba (rac Semdeg zafxuls <strong>da</strong>iwyeba <strong>da</strong>, imedia, <strong>da</strong>sruldeba 2010 wels)<br />
sagrZnoblad Seamcirebs manZils <strong>da</strong> pir<strong>da</strong>pir kavSirs <strong>da</strong>amyarebs ninowmin<strong>da</strong>sa <strong>da</strong><br />
Tbiliss <strong>Soris</strong>, rasac <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 2,5 saaTi <strong>da</strong>sWirdeba. aseve, aRdgeba <strong>da</strong>matebiTi<br />
gza TurqeTis sazRvrisken, romelic axalcixi<strong>da</strong>n 27 km-is manZilze mdebareobs <strong>da</strong><br />
arsebuli gza ninowmindis mimarTulebiT, romelic sagrZnoblad Seamcirebs manZils<br />
<strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong> TurqeTs <strong>Soris</strong>. <strong>da</strong>bolos, axali sarkinigzo sistema: baqo _ Tbilisi _<br />
axalqalaqi _ yarsi, kidev erTi saSualebaa TurqeTTan <strong>da</strong> evropasTan saqarTvelos<br />
urTierTobisa.<br />
infrastruqturis yvela mosalodneli cvlileba situacias ori kuTxiT gaaumjobesebs.<br />
jer erTi, gaioldeba satranzito produqciis ga<strong>da</strong>tana, regioni fizikurad<br />
<strong>da</strong>ukavSirdeba erovnul <strong>da</strong> saerTa<strong>Soris</strong>o bazrebs, SesaZlebeli gaxdeba sawarmoo<br />
masalebis SeZena <strong>da</strong> Semdeg produqciis gayidva ufro Semosavlian bazarze.<br />
meorec, cvlilebebis Semdeg, gansakuTrebiT, regionis samxreTis gavliT saqarTvelos<br />
eqneba alternatiuli satranzito marSruti. amJamad, saqarTvelo, rogorc<br />
tranzituli qveyana, did Semosavals iRebs saqonlis, navTobisa <strong>da</strong> gazis transportirebiT<br />
somxeTi<strong>da</strong>n, azerbaijani<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> ruseTi<strong>da</strong>n (aseve, maTi gavliT, Sua aRmosavleTi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
<strong>da</strong> centraluri azii<strong>da</strong>n) TurqeTSi, Savi zRvaze an mis iqiT. saqarTvelos<br />
yvelaze Rirebuli saeqsporto momsaxureba transportirebaa. amjerad saeqsporto<br />
produqciis ga<strong>da</strong>zidvis erTaderTi gza arsebobs _ qveynis Suaguli<strong>da</strong>n Savi zRvis<br />
portebis: foTisa <strong>da</strong> baTumis gavliT <strong>da</strong> Semdeg sazRvao gziT sxva qveynebis an saxmeleTo<br />
gziT TurqeTis mimarTulebiT. Tuki regionze gaivlis am tranzitis mcire<br />
nawili, an Tuki sasazRvro vaWrobis xelSewyobiT gaizrdeba satranzito urTierTobebi<br />
TurqeTTan <strong>da</strong> evropasTan, aseve sagrZnoblad gaizrdeba misi sargebeli.<br />
56 Mercy Corps, axalqalaqis raioni: Tanamonawileobrivi Sefaseba <strong>da</strong> kvlevis Sedegebi (ivnisi, 2006).
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