ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>kvleva</strong> <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>somxeTs</strong> <strong>Soris</strong><br />
punqtSi, rac rTuli <strong>da</strong> xangrZlivi procesi iyo. 38 “erTi gaCerebis” sistema niSnavs<br />
“erT fanjaraSi” Semowmebis sistemas, romelic yvela funqcias aerTianebs. am<br />
sistemis ganxorcieleba oficialurad 2006 wels <strong>da</strong>iwyo, Tumca amJamad ar xdeba<br />
misi saTanadod gamoyeneba. 39<br />
saga<strong>da</strong>saxado <strong>da</strong> sabaJo sistemebis fizikuri erTianoba grZeldeba: ganaxlebulia<br />
sabaJo-gamSvebi punqtebi <strong>da</strong> miRebulia ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba saqonlis ganbaJebis punqtebis<br />
adgilmdebareobis <strong>da</strong> TanamSromlebis Sesaxeb. 40 2007 wlis ivlisSi finansTa ministrma,<br />
aleqsi aleqsiSvilma <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo Semosavlebis samsaxuris ufrosma, mindia<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>evma moamzades cvlilebaTa paketi, romlis mixedviT <strong>da</strong>gegmilia ganaxlebuli<br />
sabaJo punqtebis gaxsna lagodexSi, yazbegSi, foTSi, ninowmin<strong>da</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> sa<strong>da</strong>xloSi ara<br />
ugvianes 2008 wlis <strong>da</strong>sasrulisa.<br />
kanonmdeblobi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, axali sabaJo kanoni, romelic ZalaSia 2007 wlis<br />
1 ianvri<strong>da</strong>n, emsaxureba vaWrebisa <strong>da</strong> mcire mewarmeebisTvis sabaJo procedurebis<br />
gamartivebas, Zveli sistemis naklovanebebis aRmofxvras <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos praqtikis<br />
harmonizacias evrokavSiris praqtikasTan. Secvlili kodeqsis mTavari elementebi<br />
moicavs sabaJo reJimis Semcirebas 15-<strong>da</strong>n 7-mde, yvela proceduris gaerTianebas<br />
erT kodeqsSi, qveyanaSi tvirTis Tavisuflad ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebasa <strong>da</strong> saqonlis Sefasebis<br />
meTodebis gaumjobesebas.<br />
bolos, un<strong>da</strong> aRvniSnoT, rom Semcir<strong>da</strong> importis ga<strong>da</strong>saxadic. evropisa <strong>da</strong> evroatlantikuri<br />
integraciis sakiTxebSi saqarTvelos saxelmwifo ministris, giorgi<br />
baramiZis gancxadebis Tanaxmad, “saqarTvelos tarifebi msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
<strong>da</strong>balia. sabaJoze saqonlis SemomtanTa 90% ixdis 0%-s, <strong>da</strong>narCeni ki 5% an<br />
12%-s”. 41 saqarTvelos mTavrobam gaaxmaura Tavisi gegma, romelic gulisxmobs tarifebis<br />
Semcirebas 2007 wels, xolo maT srul gauqmebas importirebul produqtebze<br />
2008 wels.<br />
am tendenciaSi gamonaklisia sasoflo-sameurneo produqtebi. saqarTveloSi<br />
warmoebuli soflis meurneobis produqtebis umravlesoba, maT <strong>Soris</strong>, xorci,<br />
kartofili, pomidori, xaxvi, kitri, stafilo <strong>da</strong> kombosto, ibegreba yvelaze maRali<br />
tarifiT, 12%-iT, mxolod yveli sargeblobs saSualo, 5%-iani 42 tarifiT.<br />
saubrebi mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> am tarifebis gauqmebaze, magram mTavrobisa <strong>da</strong> parlamentis<br />
wevrebma ar miiRes es cvlileba. Teimuraz kopaleiSvili, parlamentis sabiujeto<br />
<strong>da</strong> safinanso komitetis Tavmjdomare, aRniSnavs: “gasul wels Cven gvqon<strong>da</strong> sabaJo<br />
tarifebis nulamde Semcirebis iniciativa, magram, mogvianebiT, uari vTqviT am<br />
38 magaliTad, importiorebi deklaracias avseben erT oTaxSi, saqonels abareben meoreSi, fito-sanitariul Semowmebas<br />
gadian mesameSi sabuTebs amowmeben meoTxeSi <strong>da</strong> a.S. Tan yvelgan uxdebaT rigSi dgoma.<br />
39 arsebulTa <strong>Soris</strong> ufro efeqturia “erTi fanjris’’ sistema, romelic gamoiyeneba importirebuli manqanebis<br />
sabaJo kontrolisTvis. ganbaJeba xdeba policiis sadgurze <strong>da</strong> saWiro aRar aris Cveulebrivi sabaJo procedurebi.<br />
axlo momavalSi, sa<strong>da</strong>xlos axali sabaJo punqtis <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg, es sistema <strong>da</strong>inergeba.<br />
40 mTavrobis SemoTavazebis Tanaxmad, un<strong>da</strong> Semcirdes fito-sanitariuli Semowmebis sistemis mqone sabaJo-gam-<br />
Svebi punqtebis raodenoba (ix. qvemoT).<br />
41 giorgi baramiZe, vice-premieri <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo ministri evro-atlantikuri integraciis sakiTxebSi, prezentacia,<br />
natos saparlamento asambleis <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> usafrTxoebis komitetis Sekreba (26 maisi, 2006).<br />
(http://www.eunato.gov.ge/admin/uploads/speech%20giorgi%20baramidze%20at%20the%20esc%5B1%5D.doc)<br />
42 gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis kvlevis resurs- centris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufi.<br />
interviu Teimuraz kopaleiSvilTan, parlamentis sabiujeto <strong>da</strong> safinanso komitetis TavmjdomaresTan (17<br />
agvisto, 2007).<br />
26
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