ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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egionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
2003 wli<strong>da</strong>n, vardebis revoluciis Semdeg, regionma prioritetuli mniSvneloba SeiZina<br />
rogorc saqarTvelosTvis, ise saerTa<strong>Soris</strong>o sazogadoebisTvis. amas, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d,<br />
Semdegi mizezebi ganapirobebs: pirveli, es regioni istoriulad izolirebuli mxare<br />
iyo. sabWoTa kavSiris dros is arasodes ar iyo kargad ganviTarebuli. sabWoTa<br />
kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg situacia gauares<strong>da</strong>, radgan ganadgurebuli satransporto<br />
sistemiT bunebrivad ise<strong>da</strong>c rTuli topografia ufro <strong>da</strong> ufro problemuri<br />
xdebo<strong>da</strong>. rogorc hedvig lehami ECMI-<strong>da</strong>n ambobs, samcxe-javaxeTi, “<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
satransporto infrastruqturis TvalsazrisiT, saqarTvelos sxva regionebisgan<br />
virtualurad izolirebuli gax<strong>da</strong>”. 12<br />
meore <strong>da</strong>, SesaZlebelia, yvelaze arsebiTi mizezia regionis eTnikuri Semadgenloba,<br />
rac politikurad mniSvnelovania. saqarTvelo evropis sabWosa <strong>da</strong> evropis enis<br />
palatis wevria. amis gamo <strong>da</strong> umciresobaTa uflebebis <strong>da</strong>cvis CarCo-xelSekrulebis<br />
Tanaxmad, qveynis mTavrobam aiRo specialuri kanonieri valdebuleba umciresobaTa<br />
uflebebis <strong>da</strong>cvisa. 13 konfliqti afxazeTsa <strong>da</strong> samxreT oseTSi, nawilobriv,<br />
eTnikuri sakiTxebiT iyo motivirebuli. misma Sedegebma saqarTvelos mTavrobasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> saerTa<strong>Soris</strong>o sazogadoebas <strong>da</strong>anaxves samcxe-javaxeTis ganviTarebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
saqarTvelos sxva regionebTan misi integraciis aucilebloba. mizani momavali<br />
potenciuri problemebis Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acilebaa. 14 saqarTvelos mTavroba amJamad cdilobs,<br />
marTos rTuli politikuri raioni, romelsac saqarTvelosTan integraciis sakiTxSi<br />
sakuTari politikuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli uflebebi aqvs.<br />
<strong>da</strong>bolos, saerTa<strong>Soris</strong>o sazogadoeba Sewuxebulia, rom ise<strong>da</strong>c izolirebuli <strong>da</strong><br />
eTnikurad <strong>da</strong>Zabuli garemos mdgomareoba kidev ufro gauares<strong>da</strong> ruseTis samxedro<br />
bazebis gayvanis Semdeg. maTi gayvana sabolood <strong>da</strong>srul<strong>da</strong> 2007 wlis ivnisSi.<br />
natos erT-erT wevr qveyanasTan, TurqeTTan axlos mdebare samcxe-javaxeTis<br />
samxreT nawils marTav<strong>da</strong> ruseTis diviziis 62-e baza, romelic axalqalaqSi iyo<br />
ganlagebuli. samxedro baza, sa<strong>da</strong>c adre 1500-2000 a<strong>da</strong>miani muSaob<strong>da</strong>, axalqalaqis<br />
teritoriaze yvelaze ufro didi <strong>da</strong>msaqmebeli iyo <strong>da</strong> misi <strong>da</strong>xurvis Semdeg<br />
mosaxleobis Semosavlis Semcireba yovelTviurad 300-600,000 aSS dolariT Sefas<strong>da</strong>. 15<br />
ganviTarebaze orientirebuli organizaciebi kargad xe<strong>da</strong>ven am cvlilebebis<br />
ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> politikur gavlenas regionze <strong>da</strong> swored amitomac ga<strong>da</strong>wyvites aq<br />
TavianTi proeqtebis ganxorcieleba. 16<br />
12 hedvig lohmi, javaxeTi vardebis revoluciis Semdeg: saqarTveloSi erovnuli erTianobis progresi <strong>da</strong> regresi.<br />
ECMI_is samuSao gazeTi #38, (aprili, 2007). gv. 6.<br />
13 2005 wels, maSin, rodesac mox<strong>da</strong> erovnul umciresobaTa <strong>da</strong>cvis CarCo-xelSekrulebis ratificireba, evropuli<br />
enebis qartia jer kidev ar iyo ratificirebuli. maTi saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobasa <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo<br />
politikaSi warmatebuli gamoyenebis Sesafaseblad ixile iohana popianevskis umciresoba <strong>da</strong> samxreT kavkasiis<br />
mdgomareoba: <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanSi erovnuli umciresobebis <strong>da</strong>cvis Sefaseba, centraluri aziis kavkasiis<br />
instituti, abreSumis gzis saswavlo programa (seqtemberi, 2006), gv. 31.<br />
(http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/Silkroadpapers/0609Popjanevski.pdf)<br />
14 es aris sayovelTaod cnobili motivacia fond “aTaswleulis gamowveva saqarTvelos” gzis proeqtis miRma <strong>da</strong><br />
AgVantage-isa <strong>da</strong> Mercy Corps-is interesis sagani regionSi. gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kavkasiis kvlevis resurscentris m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufma interviu aiRo AgVantage-is direqtoris, riCard<br />
hurelbrinkisgan (20 agvisto, 2007) <strong>da</strong>, Mercy Corps-is regionuli warmomadgenlis, juli burCisgan (23 agvisto,<br />
2007).<br />
15 hedvig lohmi, javaxeTi vardebis revoluciis Semdeg: erovnuli erTianobis progresi <strong>da</strong> regresi saqarTvelo-<br />
Si. ECMI_is samuSao gazeTi #38 (aprili, 2007), gv. 10.<br />
16 magaliTad, AgVantage-is <strong>da</strong>mfinansebelma (USAID) iTxova regionSi samuSaoebis <strong>da</strong>wyeba, rogorc ruseTis bazis<br />
<strong>da</strong>xurvis sapasuxo nabiji. gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis kvlevis resurscentris<br />
m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufma interviu aiRo AgVantage-is direqtoris, riCard hurelbrinkisgan (20 agvisto, 2007).<br />
13
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