ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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<strong>ekonomikuri</strong> <strong>urTierTobebis</strong> <strong>kvleva</strong> <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>somxeTs</strong> <strong>Soris</strong><br />
12<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmeba saqmianobebis mixedviT samcxe-javaxeTSi, 2005<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmebulTa raodenoba 103 900<br />
%<br />
warmoeba 1.6<br />
soflis <strong>da</strong> satyeo meurneoba 78.9<br />
mSenebloba 1.9<br />
transporti <strong>da</strong> komunikacia 1.3<br />
vaWroba 3.1<br />
socialuri seqtori 8.2<br />
sazogadoebrivi administracia 2.6<br />
sxva momsaxurebis sfero 2.3<br />
wyaro: gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programa, somxeTi: somxeTisa <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> urTier-<br />
Toba: ganuxorcielebeli perspeqtivebi (gegma, agvisto, 2007), gv. 49.<br />
miwis udidesi nawili, romlis moculobaa 0,5-1,5 ha, 7 ojaxebisTvis saarsebo <strong>da</strong><br />
Semosavlis wyaroa. 8 istoriulad samcxe-javaxeTis miwebi<strong>da</strong>n Semosavali sakmaod<br />
<strong>da</strong>balia <strong>da</strong> erT ha-ze 300-600 aSS dolars Seadgens. SesaZlebelia, samcxe-javaxeTis<br />
miwebi sairigacio problemebis mogvarebis Semdeg gacilebiT ufro nayofieri gaxdes<br />
<strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad, Semosavlis raodenoba mxolod kartofilis naTesebi<strong>da</strong>n gaizardos<br />
erT ha-ze 4000-6000 aSS dolaramde. es mxolod im SemTxvevaSi moxdeba, Tu meurne<br />
gamoiyenebs karg Tesls, sasuqs <strong>da</strong> sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikas (ix. <strong>da</strong>narTi 2 <strong>da</strong> 3). 9<br />
javaxeTSi saSualo ojaxs mohyavs kartofili <strong>da</strong> hyavs ori an sami mewveli Zroxa,<br />
romlisganac iRebs xorcs, rZes <strong>da</strong> yvels. samcxeSic saSualo ojaxebs igive monacemebi<br />
aqvT (Tumca, Cveulebriv, isini miwis ufro mcire nakveTebs floben), magram<br />
radgan samcxe zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT <strong>da</strong>bla mdebareobs, aq ojaxebi Semosavals<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xilisa <strong>da</strong> bostneulis realizacii<strong>da</strong>nac iReben. borjomis gar<strong>da</strong>, region-<br />
Si <strong>da</strong>bal donezea ganviTarebuli turizmi. 10 Semosavali, CARE/DFID-is ukanaskneli<br />
gamokvlevis mixedviT, 398 laria (240 aSS dolari) TveSi, saSualo Tviuri Semosavali<br />
TiTqmis 100 lariT (60 aSS dolari) metia, vidre agraruli meurnis saSualo<br />
xelfasi saqarTvelos sxva regionebSi. Tumca, imave kvlevis mixedviT, siRaribis<br />
done gacilebiT maRalia saSualo erovnul monacemze - 22%-ze. <strong>da</strong>saqmebis xarisxi<br />
Seadgens 85%-s <strong>da</strong> Seesabameba <strong>da</strong>saqmebis dones qveynis <strong>da</strong>narCen regionebSi. 11<br />
7 CARE-s bolo monacemebis mixedviT samcxis saSualo monacemia 0,93 ha. CARE/DFID- Tvis momzadebuli samcxejavaxeTis<br />
SerCeuli soflebis socialuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> statusi gorbis (GORBI) monacemebis Tanaxmad, Tbilisi<br />
(2006).<br />
8 Tumca konkretuli monacemebi samcxe-javaxeTis Sesaxeb ar mogvepoveba. saSualod, meurnis mier warmoebuli produqcii<strong>da</strong>n<br />
ojaxi iyenebs 5%-s. statistikis departamenti, sakvebis usafrTxoeba.. tendenciebi (aprili, 2007).<br />
9 angariSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> gaerTianebuli erebis ganviTarebis programisa <strong>da</strong> kavkasiis kvlevis resurscentris<br />
m<strong>kvleva</strong>rTa jgufis mier soflis meurneobis eqspertebTan konsultaciebis safuZvelze axalqalaqsa (UNDP) <strong>da</strong><br />
axalcixeSi (CARE). erTmaneTisgan <strong>da</strong>moukideblad maT <strong>da</strong>Tvales Semosavali <strong>da</strong> xarji, rac orivegan TiTqmis<br />
erTnairi aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> (ix. <strong>da</strong>narTi 2).<br />
10 borjomis erovnul parks, romelic moicavs borjomis platos <strong>da</strong> bakurianis sazafxulo <strong>da</strong> samTo kurorts,<br />
absoluturad gansxvavebuli monacemebi aqvs regionis <strong>da</strong>narCeni nawilisgan. aq temperatura ufro maRalia<br />
<strong>da</strong> <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> garemoc ufro mravalferovani. mosaxleobis 10%-ze naklebi eTnikuri somexia (2002 wlis<br />
monacemebiT) <strong>da</strong> uaxlovdeba Tbilisis monacemebs. radgan borjoms ar aqvs mWidro kavSiri somxeTTan, is ar<br />
warmoadgens am kvlevis interesebis sferos.<br />
11 samcxe-javaxeTis SerCeuli soflebis socialuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> statusi gorbis (GORBI) monacemebiT, momzadebuli<br />
CARE/DFID-sTvis, Tbilisi, 2002, gv. 27-28). am kvlevis Sedegad gamokiTxulia 600 mosaxle mxolod<br />
samcxeSi (javaxeTSi gamokiTxva ar Catarebula) <strong>da</strong> kvlevis Sedegebi Se<strong>da</strong>rebulia saqarTvelos sxva soflis<br />
meurneobis sakontrolo jgufis monacemebTan.
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