ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis kvleva saqarTvelosa da somxeTs Soris ...
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ZiriTadi informacia<br />
regionuli vaWrobis ganviTareba samcxe-javaxeTSi<br />
samxreT kavkasiaSi mdebare or mezobel qveyanas, <strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos<br />
vaWrobisa <strong>da</strong> partniorobis didi perspeqtivebi aqvT. saqarTvelosTvis somxeTi<br />
saWiroa, rogorc <strong>da</strong>matebiTi bazari <strong>da</strong> rogorc saxmeleTo marSruti iranisa <strong>da</strong><br />
Sua aRmosavleTis mimarTulebiT. somxeTisTvis saqarTvelo mniSvnelovania imiT,<br />
rom igi <strong>da</strong>narCen msofliosTan <strong>da</strong>makavSirebelia. TurqeTisa <strong>da</strong> azerbaijanis<br />
sazRvrebi, somxeTis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis gamocxadebis Semdeg, misTvis <strong>da</strong>xurulia. 1<br />
amgvarad, imis<strong>da</strong> miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, rom <strong>somxeTs</strong> sahaero mimosvla aqvs ruseTTan, evropisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> msoflios bevr qveyanasTan, erTaderTi saxmeleTo gza somxeTi<strong>da</strong>n TurqeTis,<br />
ruseTisa <strong>da</strong> evropis mimarTulebiT saqarTveloze gadis. 2<br />
seriozuli geostrategiuli <strong>da</strong> <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> miznebis gar<strong>da</strong>, arsebobs sxva, ufro<br />
“msubuqi” garemoebebic: <strong>saqarTvelosa</strong> <strong>da</strong> somxeTis mosaxleoba kargad icnobs<br />
erTmaneTis ekonomikas, kulturasa <strong>da</strong> istorias. somxebma istoriulad mniSvnelovani<br />
roli iTamaSes saqarTvelos biznesseqtoris ganviTarebaSi 3 <strong>da</strong> maT <strong>Soris</strong> bizneskavSirebi<br />
sakmaod Zlieria. orive qveyanaSi aris msgavsi biznes-garemo <strong>ekonomikuri</strong><br />
winsvlis Tanabari doniTa <strong>da</strong> msgavsi problemebiT biznesis ganviTarebaSi. yovelive<br />
amas xels uwyobs lingvisturi kavSirebi. maT <strong>Soris</strong> biznes-<strong>urTierTobebis</strong> gaadvileba<br />
ganpirobebulia ara marto didi somxurenovani Temis arsebobiT saqarTveloSi,<br />
aramed imiTac, rom orive qveynis mosaxleoba flobs rusul enas.<br />
samcxe-javaxeTi<br />
samcxe-javaxeTis regioni mdebareobs saqarTvelos Crdilo- <strong>da</strong>savleTiT <strong>da</strong><br />
esazRvreba <strong>somxeTs</strong>a <strong>da</strong> TurqeTs. misi mTliani farTobia 64000km 2 . 2002 wlis<br />
monacemebiT misi mosaxleobis 55%-s eTnikuri somxebi Seadgenen. amJamad mosaxleobis<br />
raodenobaa 209000. 4<br />
regioni <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> TvalsazrisiT agrarulia <strong>da</strong> iyofa samcxed <strong>da</strong> javaxeTad.<br />
javaxeTi Sedgeba ninowmindisa <strong>da</strong> axalqalaqis, xolo samcxe _ adigenis, axalcixis,<br />
aspinZisa <strong>da</strong> borjomis raionebisgan. javaxeTi ufro maRalmTiani <strong>da</strong> civi regionia<br />
(Tumca samcxeSic soflebis umravlesoba maRalmTiani <strong>da</strong> izolirebulia), zamTris<br />
minimaluri temperaturaa _40 0 celsiusiT. mdebareobis gamo javaxeTi fizikurad<br />
CamoSorebulia saqarTvelos sxva regionebs. 5 somxeTis sazRvarTan siaxlovem<br />
ganapiroba is, rom misi mosaxleobis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 90% eTnikuri somexia. 6<br />
1 1991 wels TurqeTma mTian yarabaRSi arsebuli konfliqtis gamo uari ganacxa<strong>da</strong> somxeTis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis<br />
aRiarebasa <strong>da</strong> masTan savaWro urTierTobebze. amave dros, uaxloes warsulSi gamarTuli diskusiebisas, aqcenti<br />
gakeT<strong>da</strong> somxur genocidze, ramac kidev ufro <strong>da</strong>Zaba urTierToba am or qveyanas <strong>Soris</strong>.<br />
2 arsebobs SemoTavazebebi TurqeT-somxeTis sazRvris gaxsnis Taobaze. uaxles evrazianetSi <strong>da</strong>beWdili statiis<br />
mixedviT, qveynebs <strong>Soris</strong> sazRvrebis gaxsnis Taobaze TurqeTis axali mTavroba iqneba ufro Ria, vidre yvela<br />
is mTavroba, , romelic movi<strong>da</strong> qveynis saTaveSi somxeTis <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis Semdeg. es cvlilebebi ar aris<br />
ganxiluli aRniSnuli kvlevis proeqtSi. ix. qristofer peuCi, “somxeT/TurqeTi: erevnisa <strong>da</strong> ankaris <strong>da</strong>makav-<br />
Sirebeli <strong>ekonomikuri</strong> aucilebloba”, evrazianeti (26 ivlisi, 2007).<br />
http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/insight/articles/eav072603.shtml.<br />
3 ronald grigor suni, “saqarTvelos eris Seqmna”, indianis universitetis pres- centri (1994), gv. 88.<br />
4<br />
statistikis departamenti, didi administraciul-teritoriuli erTeulis mosaxleobis raodenoba (ianvari,<br />
2006), http://www.statistics.ge/main.php?pform=47&plang=1.<br />
5<br />
axalqalaqi mdebareobs regionis samxreTiT, zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n 1750 metris, ninowmindis mezobeli soflebi ki<br />
zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n 2000 metris simaRleze.<br />
6<br />
statistikis departamentis monacemebi (2002).<br />
11
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