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Press Report Europe WSF 2009 - OpenFSM!

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<strong>Press</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>WSF</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

against deforestation and the expulsion of forest communities from their traditional holdings in the Amazon region. In<br />

1994 Silva was the first rubber tapper elected to Brazil's federal senate, and the country's youngest senator.<br />

In 2003, she was made environment minister by newly-elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and set about<br />

reducing deforestation in the Amazon region. She resigned from her post in May 2008 amid reports of disagreements<br />

within the government about her environmental policies.<br />

In her speech to the theology forum, Silva defended her record as environment minister, and said she had resigned to<br />

ensure that the programme she stood for would continue. She said that after she stepped down, public pressure forced<br />

President Lula to say publicly his country's environmental policies would not be changed.<br />

The Amazon region, Silva said, is home to 24 million inhabitants, a large number of them indigenous peoples, and<br />

traditionally had systems of belief dedicated to protecting the environment.<br />

"With the destruction of the forest we are likely to destroy this entire way of looking at the world that is essential for<br />

humanity," said Silva. She said that 75 per cent of Brazilian carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were a result of<br />

deforestation. Still, developing countries accounted for only 20 per cent of global CO2 emissions, she noted.<br />

Silva called for greater global efforts to combat emissions of CO2, which are held responsible for climate changed. She<br />

also criticised the "anthropocentric view" that puts human beings at the centre and views natural resources as infinite.<br />

"We have to find another way. I learned from the vision of the theology of liberation and this marked my life profoundly. It<br />

is a time to think of new utopias," said Silva, who was brought up a Roman Catholic but later became a member of the<br />

Assemblies of God, a Pentecostal denomination. "Spirituality has a huge contribution to make."<br />

The World Social Forum first took place in 2001 in Porto Alegre, southern Brazil, and Silva noted that it had been set up<br />

as a counter to the World Economic Forum, a gathering of politicians and business leaders that takes place each year,<br />

usually in the Swiss mountain resort of Davos. "Many of the things that we said [in the <strong>WSF</strong>] have come about," said<br />

Silva, referring to the global economic crisis. "The faith in the dogma of autoregulation [of the economy] went down the<br />

drain when the state had to step in," she asserted. "Maybe a gesture of humility would<br />

be to have a group from Davos to come here and hear what people have been saying<br />

for eight years."<br />

World Social Forum opens during economic crisis and 'opportunity'<br />

(ENI)<br />

27 January <strong>2009</strong> | 09-0068 |<br />

Stephen Brown Belem, Brazil (ENI). Thousands of people are gathering in Brazil for the<br />

World Social Forum to address exploitative globalisation, while organizers say the<br />

economic crisis illustrates that its message, "another world is possible", is more<br />

Chico Whitaker. Photo: ©<br />

Stephen Brown/ENI<br />

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