narkomaniis Sesaxeb
narkomaniis Sesaxeb
narkomaniis Sesaxeb
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CanacvlebiTi Terapia mkurnalobis gansxvavebuli<br />
meTodia. is gulisxmobs SedarebiT<br />
xangrZlivi vadis manZilze pacientisaTvis<br />
Camanacvlebeli narkotikuli saSualebis<br />
micemas, rac sasurvelia xorcieldebodes<br />
fsiqo-socialuri reabilitaciis<br />
RonisZiebebTan kompleqsSi. dResdReobiT,<br />
CanacvlebiTi Terapia opioidebze damokidebul<br />
pirTa mkurnalobis, dekriminalizaciis,<br />
socialuri integraciisa da `quCis<br />
narkotikebis” moxmarebiT gamowveuli zianis<br />
Semcirebis (maT Soris Sidsisa da hepatitebis<br />
virusebiT dainficirebis) yvelaze<br />
efeqturi da iafi saSualebaa.<br />
ra aris Camanacvlebeli<br />
preparati?<br />
opioiduri damokidebulebis CanacvlebiTi<br />
mkurnalobisTvis gamoiyeneba Camanacvlebeli<br />
opioiduri preparati _ samkurnalwamlo<br />
saSualeba, romelic miekuTvneba<br />
opioidTa jgufs. amJamad CanacvlebiTi<br />
TerapiisTvis, Tavisi specifiuri samkurnalo<br />
Tvisebebis gamo ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba<br />
metadoni. Tumca ukanasknel wlebSi sul<br />
ufro xSirad iyeneben SedarebiT naklebad<br />
narkogenul preparat buprenorfinsac.<br />
ra aris metadoni?<br />
metadoni xangrZlivi moqmedebis sinTezuri<br />
narkotikuli saSualebaa. igi opioidebis<br />
`agonistia”, rac imas niSnavs, rom is<br />
morfinisa da misi msgavsi sxva narkotikuli<br />
saSualebebis analogiurad moqmedebs.<br />
metadoni pirvelad damokidebul pirTa CanacvlebiTi<br />
mkurnalobisTvis gamoyenebul<br />
iqna XX saukunis 60-ian wlebSi. rodesac<br />
metadoni Sesabamisi dozebiT gamoiyeneba<br />
5<br />
CanacvlebiTi TerapiisTvis, ar iwvevs eiforiis<br />
da sedaciis gancdas, koordinaciisa<br />
Tu yuradRebis darRvevas. amave dros,<br />
adeqvaturi doza narkotikuli efeqtis<br />
warmoqmnis gareSe aRmofxvris narkotikebis<br />
moTxovnilebas da aRkveTis sindromis<br />
(e.w.”lomkis”) niSnebs. rogorc wesi,<br />
eqimis meTvalyureobis qveS metadoniT<br />
mkurnalobisas pacienti Tavs normalurad<br />
grZnobs, adeqvaturi da Sromisunariania.<br />
opioiduri damokidebulebis Canacvlebi-<br />
Ti Terapia rekomendebulia jandacvis msoflio<br />
organizaciis mier. amave organizaciis<br />
mier metadonis hidroqloridi Setanilia<br />
ZiriTad medikamentTa CamonaTvalSi.<br />
rogoria saqarTveloSi<br />
CanacvlebiTi Terapiis<br />
danergvis saWiroeba da<br />
perspeqtiva?<br />
dRes saqarTveloSi, rodesac aseTi ma-<br />
Ralia <strong>narkomaniis</strong> gavrceleba, sasurvelia<br />
danergili iyos mkurnalobis yvela meTodi,<br />
romelTa efeqturobac mecnierulad<br />
aris dadgenili. amgvar meTodebs miekuTvneba<br />
CanacvlebiTi Terapiac. marTalia, es<br />
meTodi panacea ar aris, magram pacientTa<br />
garkveuli procentisTvis Sedegiania.<br />
2005 wlidan TbilisSi, narkologiis samecniero-kvleviTi<br />
institutis bazaze amoqmedda<br />
metadoniT CanacvlebiTi Terapiis<br />
pirveli programa. es programa finansdeba<br />
SidsTan, tuberkulozTan da malariasTan<br />
brZolis globaluri fondis mier. igi<br />
emsaxureba 60 pacients. wlis bolomde<br />
gaixsneba kidev ori centri (Tbilissa da<br />
baTumSi). samive centri umkurnalebs 200mde<br />
pacients.<br />
<strong>narkomaniis</strong> <strong>Sesaxeb</strong>
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