La terapia inalatoria: una monografia di Pneumologia ... - SIAIP

48
Novembre, et al.
5. Schleufe P, Reiffen HP, Piepenbrock S. Effective
application of bronchodilator aerosols from metereddose
inhalers (MDI) via resuscitator-bag and adapter.
Resuscitation 1998; 39: 175-178.
6. Ageroft L, Pedersen S. Influence of spacer device
on drug delivery to young children with asthma.
Arch Dis Child 1994; 71: 217-220.
7. Battistini A, Pisi G, Attanasi G. Response to bronchodilator
administered directly with spray or with
spacer. Pediatr Med Chir 1997; 19: 237-242.
8. Lipworth BJ, Clark DJ. Early lung absorption profile
of non-CFC salbutamol via small and large volume
plastic spacers devices. Br J Clin Pharmacol
1998; 46: 45-48.
9. Barry PW, O’Callaghan C. Inhalatinal drug delivery
from seven different spacer device. Thorax
1996; 51: 835-840.
10. Barry PW, Robertson CF, O’Callaghan C.
Optimum use of a spacer device. Arch Dis Child
1993; 69: 693-694.
11. O’Callaghan C, Lynch J, Cant M, Robertson C.
Improvement in sodium chromoglycate delivery from
a spacer device by use of an antistatic lining, immediate
inhalation, avoiding multiple actuations of drug.
Thorax 1993; 48: 603-606.
12. Kenyon CJ, Thorsson L, Borgstrom L,
Newman SP. The effects of static charge in spacer
devices on glucocorticosteroid aerosol deposition in
asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 606-610.
13. Terzano C, Mannino F. Aerosol characterization
of salbutamol, salmeterol, and three corticosteroids
in MDIs plus a new spacer device (Fluspacer) vs
MDIs alone at the flow rate of 60 L/min. Abstracts
Book International Conference on Aerosol
Therapy, Rome, 2-5 December 1998.
14. Bisgaard H, Anhoj J, Klug B, Berg E. A non-electrostatic
spacer for aerosol delivery. Arch Dis Child
1995; 73: 226-230.
15. O’Callaghan C, Lynch J, Cant M, Robertson C.
Improvement in sodium chromoglycate delivery from
a spacer device by use of an antistatic lining, immediate
inhalation, avoiding multiple actuations of drug.
Thorax 1993; 48: 603-606.
16. Berg E, Madsen J, Bisgaard H. In vitro performance
of three combinations of spacers and pressurized
metered dose inhalers for treatment in children.
Eur Respir J 1998; 12: 472-476.
17. Janssen HM, Devadason SG, Hpo WC, et al.
Variability of aerosol delivery via spacer devices in
young asthmatic children in daily life. Eur Resp J
1999; 13: 787-791.
18. Bisgaard H. Future options for aerosol delivery in
children. Allergy 1999; 54: 97-103.
19. O’Callaghan C. In vitro performance of plastic
spacer devices. J Aerosol Med 1997; 10 (Suppl.1):
S31-S35.
20. Pierart F, Wildhaber JH, Vrancken I, et al.
Washing plastic spacers in household detergent
reduces electrostatic charge ad greatly improves
delivery. Eur Respir J 1999; 13: 673-678.
21. Janssen R, Weda M, Ekkelenkamp MB, et al.
Metal versus plastic spacers: an in vitro and in vivo
comparison. Int J Pharm 2002; 245: 93-98.
22. Rau JL, Restrepo LD, Deshpande V. Inhalation
of single vs multiple metered-dose bronchodilator
actuations from reservoir device. Chest 1996; 109:
969-974.
23. Sennhauser FH, Sly PD. Pressure flow characteristics
of the valve in spacer device. Arch Dis Child
1989; 64: 1305-1319.
24. Amirav I, Newhouse MT. Aerosol therapy with
valved holding chambers in young children: importance
of facemask seal. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 389-394.
25. Everard ML, Clartk AR, Milner AD. Drug delivery
from jet nebulizers. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:
586-591.
26. Ahrens R, Lux C, Bahl T, Han SH. Choosing the
metered dose inhaler spacer or holding chamber that
matches the patient’s need: evidence that the specific
drug being delivered is an important consideration.
J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96: 288-294.
27. Barry PV, O’Callaghan C. In vitro comparison of
the amount of salbutamol available for inhalation
from different formulations used with different spacer
devices. Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 1345-1348.
BIBLIOGRAFIA