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The only truly alien planet is Earth. - UniCA Eprints - Università degli ...

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in questo caso 107 . A partire dalle carte della Comm<strong>is</strong>sione Warren, come in un gioco di specchi,<br />

l’assassinio del Presidente Kennedy viene decostruito, ricostruito e deformato, fino alla conclusione<br />

che ci sono molte verità sull’accaduto, ma nessuna verità certa, al di là della versione ufficiale,<br />

ulteriore esempio, afferma Ballard, di connessione tra scienza e pornografia 108 . Non a caso un<br />

autore come Don DeLillo, in uno dei suoi romanzi più importanti, Libra (1988), si cimenta anche<br />

lui in una ricostruzione dei fatti, come faranno anche James Ellroy in American Tabloid (1995) e<br />

Oliver Stone nel film JFK (1991). Jameson ricorda come cospirazione e verità storica si fondano<br />

nell’immaginario collettivo, proprio attraverso la r<strong>is</strong>onanza mediatica dell’attentato 109 . Con sottile<br />

ironia De Lillo in Libra defin<strong>is</strong>ce il rapporto Warren sull’assassinio del Presidente Kennedy, che<br />

consta di ben vent<strong>is</strong>ei volumi, «il romanzo esplosivo che James Joyce avrebbe scritto se si fosse<br />

trasferito a Iowa City e fosse campato cent’anni» 110 .<br />

Tra gli autori che hanno studiato l’aspetto storico e politico dell’opera ballardiana, Bruce<br />

Franklin sottolinea la natura politica di un’opera come <strong>The</strong> Atrocity Exhibition, anti-romanzo<br />

frammentario e destabilizzante 111 . Sebbene lo studioso americano dia l’impressione di considerarlo<br />

più un limite che un pregio, è innegabile che sia proprio così. <strong>The</strong> Atrocity Exhibition è certamente<br />

un testo dalla forte connotazione politica in senso lato, ed è così proprio perché il suo autore l’ha<br />

consapevolmente costruito perché fosse tale.<br />

Nel 1980 la Convention repubblicana per la nomina del candidato alla presidenza <strong>degli</strong> USA<br />

fu teatro di un ‘attentato’ dal sapore situazion<strong>is</strong>ta: in quell’occasione agli intervenuti furono<br />

107 «<strong>The</strong> Kennedy assassination <strong>is</strong> frequently marked as the moment when telev<strong>is</strong>ion realized its full potential; it<br />

<strong>is</strong>, for Jameson, a utopian moment in its “prodigious new d<strong>is</strong>play of synchronicity”, [Postmodern<strong>is</strong>m, p.355].» R.<br />

Luckhurst, op. cit., p. 458.<br />

108 «<strong>The</strong> Warren Comm<strong>is</strong>sion’s report <strong>is</strong> a remarkable document, especially if considered as a work of fiction (which<br />

many experts deemed it largely to be). <strong>The</strong> chapters covering the exact geometric relationships between the cardboard<br />

boxes on the seventh floor of the Book Depository (a tour de force in the style of Robbe-Grillet), the bullet trajectories<br />

and speed of the Presidential limo, and the bizarre chapter titles – “<strong>The</strong> Subsequent Bullet That Hit”, “<strong>The</strong> Curtain Rod<br />

Story”, “<strong>The</strong> Long and Bulky Package” – together suggest a type of obsessional fiction that links science and<br />

pornography.» J. G. Ballard, Atrocity, a cura di V. Vale e A. Juno, op. cit., p. 27.<br />

109 «[…] some d<strong>is</strong>tant consonance may be invoked between the fantasies and anxieties aroused by the idea of<br />

assassination and the global system of media and reproductive technology. <strong>The</strong> structural analogy between the two<br />

seemingly unrelated spheres <strong>is</strong> secured in the collective unconscious by notions of conspiracy, while the h<strong>is</strong>torical<br />

juncture between the two was burned into h<strong>is</strong>torical memory by the Kennedy assassination itself, which can no longer<br />

be separated from its media coverage.» Fredric Jameson, Postmodern<strong>is</strong>m, or, <strong>The</strong> cultural logic of late capital<strong>is</strong>m,<br />

London, Verso, 1991, p. 95.<br />

110 Don De Lillo, Libra, trad. di Massimo Bocchiola, Torino, Einaudi, 2000, p. 172.<br />

111 «Now some may think it unfair or inappropriate to d<strong>is</strong>cuss Ballard's late fiction as essentially political statement, but<br />

Ballard's recent art <strong>is</strong> profoundly political; in fact its content <strong>is</strong> most intensely political when its form <strong>is</strong> most “surreal.”<br />

For example, Love and Napalm: Export U.S.A., the most plotless, fragmented, surreal<strong>is</strong>tic, and anti-novel<strong>is</strong>tic of h<strong>is</strong><br />

long fictions, includes the following as explicit primary subjects: the Vietnam War; Hiroshima and Nagasaki; the<br />

massacres in Biafra and the Congo; the presidential candidacy of Ronald Reagan; the assassinations of Malcolm X,<br />

John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and Robert Kennedy; Ralph Nader's campaign for automobile safety; the use of<br />

napalm as a weapon; and the use of sex as a commodity. An author who did not want h<strong>is</strong> work to be d<strong>is</strong>cussed<br />

politically would (or should) choose different subject matter.» H. Bruce Franklin, “What Are We to Make of J.G.<br />

Ballard’s Apocalypse?”, in Thomas Clareson (a cura di), Voices For <strong>The</strong> Future, v. 2, Ohio, Bowling Green University<br />

Popular Press, 1979 (http://www.jgballard.ca/critic<strong>is</strong>m/ballard_apocalypse_1979.html) [Ultima v<strong>is</strong>ita 25/04/2011].<br />

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