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The only truly alien planet is Earth. - UniCA Eprints - Università degli ...

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In <strong>The</strong> Drowned World ass<strong>is</strong>tiamo a un’altra scena di – quasi - annegamento 435 : in quel caso<br />

l’acqua è percepita come un surrogato del liquido amniotico, una via attraverso la quale<br />

ricongiungersi, nell’atto di morire, all’origine della vita. La morte/rinascita di Blake è qualcosa di<br />

più, è l’accesso a uno stato dell’es<strong>is</strong>tenza che trascende la condizione umana. È una rilettura della<br />

figura del Cr<strong>is</strong>to, insieme dio e uomo. È un suo doppio fantastico, dalla doppia natura. Natura che si<br />

inscrive all’interno della coppia oppositiva alto/basso in quanto appunto dalle caratter<strong>is</strong>tiche al<br />

tempo stesso (semi)divine e umane 436 . La sua capacità di fascinazione nei confronti <strong>degli</strong> abitanti di<br />

Shepperton lo rende insieme attraente e repellente. L’epopea di Blake è intr<strong>is</strong>a di spiritual<strong>is</strong>mo e<br />

pansessualità, manifestando quell’oscenità che nel cr<strong>is</strong>tianesimo viene espulsa per ritornare nella<br />

forma del demoniaco, ovvero ciò che in termini nietzschiani è il dion<strong>is</strong>iaco, caratterizzato dalla<br />

sfrenatezza della passione e dei sensi, elementi legati all’irrazionalità e quindi alla follia 437 . Il<br />

legame con il sacro o meglio, in questo caso, con la sua rappresentazione, ce lo mostra in uno dei<br />

capitoli finali all’interno della chiesa come un doppio perverso del San Sebastiano trafitto dalle<br />

frecce.<br />

La contrapposizione tra alto e basso viene meno con la perdita del senso: «<strong>The</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no<br />

longer a high or a low, nothing makes sense anymore; but th<strong>is</strong> senselessness <strong>is</strong> no longer the result<br />

of mathematization with its “grasp” of the universe, but of the vertiginous bacchanalia to which the<br />

universe now <strong>is</strong> prey» 438 .<br />

Questa confusione tra opposti, o meglio, lo scambio e inversione di ruoli tra essi, è alla base<br />

della concezione batailleana dell’occhio pineale 439 . Potremmo adottare questa suggestiva ipotesi del<br />

435 «<strong>The</strong> fantasy of a return to a pre-conscious state of undifferentiated unity leads him [Kerans] to make a near fatal<br />

dive, leaving him unsure if he has been the victim of an accident staged by Strangman or if he has attempted to commit<br />

suicide. <strong>The</strong> question <strong>is</strong> finally unanswerable, but the drowning (in a chapter titled “<strong>The</strong> Pool of Thanatos") <strong>is</strong> described<br />

in a way which suggests that the pull of the ocean <strong>is</strong> connected to a desire to pass from walking life into the soothing<br />

embrace of death.» A. Gasiorek, op. cit., p. 36.<br />

436 «[…] the sacred can be high (which <strong>is</strong> the sacred as an object of religious veneration, a royal or divine sacred) or low<br />

(as an object of d<strong>is</strong>gust, repulsion, the sacred emitted by crime, by certain particularly repulsive illnesses, etc.).<br />

High/low: Freud […]: “in Latin, altus means both high and deep; sacer, holy and damned”[corsivi dell’autore] [ Freud,<br />

Essa<strong>is</strong> de psychoanalyse appliqué, p. 65].» D. Hollier, op. cit., p. 132.<br />

437 «Blake – who, like Chr<strong>is</strong>t, performs miracles, including miraculous cures, and <strong>is</strong> eventually rejected and abused by<br />

those whom he has come to save – embodies extreme and mysteriously interactive forms of spiritual<strong>is</strong>m and<br />

pansexuality.» M. Delville, op. cit., pp. 55-56.<br />

438 D. Hollier, op. cit., p. 136.<br />

439 «<strong>The</strong> pineal eye <strong>is</strong> the point at which diacritical oppositions are neutralized: r<strong>is</strong>ing becomes falling, excretion <strong>is</strong> just<br />

as easily assimilation, the low <strong>is</strong> higher than the high. Th<strong>is</strong> sort of reversion constituted one of the most character<strong>is</strong>tic<br />

‘procedures’ of baroque poetics. […] A reversal where reality becomes illusion, high becomes low, servant becomes<br />

m<strong>is</strong>tress, etc. Th<strong>is</strong> practice has been linked to the confusion of a sensibility d<strong>is</strong>oriented by the perceived paradoxes<br />

resulting from Galilean science. Baroque rhetoric, in th<strong>is</strong> view, endeavoured to gain control over these paradoxes. Far<br />

from employing paradox to liberate otherness, far from d<strong>is</strong>solving the known in the unknown (as the blind spot does in<br />

Bataille’s texts), it <strong>is</strong>, as Genette has emphasized, a matter of “mastering a universe that <strong>is</strong> enlarged beyond measure,<br />

decentered, literally d<strong>is</strong>oriented, by having recourse to mirages of a reassuring symmetry transforming the unknown<br />

into the reverse reflection of the known” [“Une poétique structurale”, Tel quel, n. 7]. Otherness <strong>only</strong> makes an<br />

appearance in symmetrical opposition. “Every difference <strong>is</strong> a surpr<strong>is</strong>e resemblance, the Other <strong>is</strong> a paradoxical state of<br />

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