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Catalogo Experimenta 06

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especially in the field of telecommunications, transport, and health. And<br />

we will see how all these technologies form a network, a system.<br />

The passage from analogical to digital allowed the entire machine of the<br />

world telecommunications to use the same simple alphabet made up of<br />

only two symbols, zero and one, we refer to words, sounds and images.<br />

And the digital network by now goes from satellites to mobile phones,<br />

to intelligent labels; to local WiFi networks which connect computers<br />

together without the bother of wires. Soon every existing object will<br />

have an address; the refrigerator could communicate with a packet of<br />

butter and advise us that it is almost near the expiry date, the washing<br />

machine will choose the washing programme gathering information<br />

from the intelligent labels sewn on linens. Domotics will help us to control<br />

our houses, make them more comfortable, and save energy.<br />

As far as mobility is concerned even this starts to make a system not<br />

only for that which concerns the infrastructure and the various means<br />

of transport but also with the individual users: the Telepass is the first<br />

timid application of this tendency. The transport system, then, must<br />

always bear the environment in mind: for this reason “Around the future”,<br />

apart from showing how the means of transport are by now conceived<br />

in function of recycling materials, dedicates extensive space to the<br />

technology of hydrogen, the cleanest possible today. We will see as well,<br />

how many inventions are “copied” from nature.<br />

Another trend of “Around the future” is made up of the technology at<br />

the service of health, and in particular to the diagnostic machines which<br />

allow you to always look better in a non invasive manner inside the human<br />

body. A recent research conducted by 225 specialists has identified<br />

the 10 most important medical innovations of the last 25 years: among<br />

these is the magnetic resonance stands out, the CAT. Angioplasty with<br />

the small ball, mammography, the coronary by pass, the hip and knee<br />

surgery. It is not by chance that the Nobel for Medicine in 2003 was<br />

awarded to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield for their work which<br />

permitted refining magnetic resonance as a diagnostic instrument in<br />

an amazing manner. With the by now well tested game conception,<br />

experimental and immersed, the Esperimenta<strong>06</strong> exhibition “Around the<br />

future” proposes both simple and important cultural objectives. The first<br />

is that of making us aware of the functioning of machines which mostly<br />

are only “black boxes” of mysterious contents. To obtain this each time<br />

it was possible it was tried to bring to light the basic science which is<br />

at the origin of the technologies, making the fundamental value of pure<br />

knowledge understood, indispensable in itself, but also to reach practical,<br />

useful and remunerative applications. Another objective is that of<br />

developing a critical and balanced attitude towards modern technology:<br />

without excessive exaltation but also without prejudice and irrational<br />

demon phobia, we realise how much the modern technologies can contribute<br />

to improving the quality of life. In following this path, finally,<br />

the visitor will discover the importance of scientific culture and connect<br />

it to the fabric of the centres of research and of the high technology<br />

companies of our territory. Fabric to which is entrusted the economic,<br />

industrial and occupational revival of Turin and Piedmont.<br />

11<br />

EXPERIMENTA <strong>06</strong> - INTORNO AL FUTURO: VIAGGIO NELLE TECNOLOGIE INVISIBILI

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