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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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as well as the reasons that drove 19 Arabs to carry out the September 11 attacks.<br />

Before dealing with the possible effect of apocalyptic visions on the use of WMD, we<br />

should look for these visions regar<strong>di</strong>ng suicide terrorism, blind <strong>di</strong>scipline that drives<br />

Sunni <strong>Jihad</strong>ists to mass k<strong>il</strong>lings of Shi`is, or the growing hatred and demonization of<br />

the “enemy,” whoever he is. One of the significant factors of this growing w<strong>il</strong>lingness<br />

might be the visually effect of horrors as reflected through the Internet. Bloody video<br />

clips, demonized graffiti, or the total freedom of speech on this me<strong>di</strong>um, has a<br />

growing effect too. Here again, the Islamic nature or rules of the Apocalypse are<br />

secondary to the power of the demonization.<br />

16. <strong>Jihad</strong>i use of the Internet – the Open University for <strong>Jihad</strong><br />

The main platform for developing and pushing the culture of global jihad forward is<br />

in recent years, the Internet. There are several main reasons why <strong>Jihad</strong>i movements,<br />

groups, clerics, and scholars, turned the Internet into their main, and sometimes<br />

only, vehicle for propaganda, indoctrination, publicity, and teaching of their<br />

messages. Besides the known advantages of this me<strong>di</strong>um of communication, several<br />

factors should be noted:<br />

• Most Arab and Muslim countries face oppositions that are oppressed and<br />

groups that are persecuted, rendering the Internet their only alternative to<br />

spread their messages. Citizens and groups are prevented from freely<br />

publishing books and newspapers, or from giving open lectures. Moreover, in<br />

most Arab and Muslim countries they have no access to the tra<strong>di</strong>tional means<br />

of Islamic religious indoctrination, such as mosques, Friday sermons, religious<br />

universities and colleges, or religious ceremonies.<br />

96

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