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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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“not to forget to take some booty, even a cup or a glass of water”. Taking of booty<br />

was an important element in the norms of fighting in early Islamic history.<br />

Another important theme was to look for death and forget this world. Heroism is an<br />

important element of such Islamist groups in most of their writings. But, not just for<br />

the success of the fight and acceptance of death, but in order to prove the cowar<strong>di</strong>ce<br />

of their enemies, those who prefer the present world on the other one, or those who<br />

became the agents of the Dev<strong>il</strong>. Those that “admire the civ<strong>il</strong>ization of the West and<br />

drink their love and their worship with cold water”. This is typical to Islamic<br />

writings of such groups that deal with death or committing suicide attacks. This is<br />

the perception of the true believers versus the Party of the Dev<strong>il</strong>. The same as the<br />

view of the death in battle and becoming a martyr (Shahid) as marriage. This is a<br />

repeated element in w<strong>il</strong>ls of Palestinian suicide bombers, and probably one of the<br />

elements of self-persuasion prior to the operation. The same is with the beautiful<br />

ever-virgin women who wait for them in Para<strong>di</strong>se. The entire tone of these<br />

paragraphs is aimed at people who were going to a real battle with an armed enemy,<br />

and not with innocent unarmed civ<strong>il</strong>ians in a plane. There was also in some cases the<br />

use of the verb “slaughter” and not just “k<strong>il</strong>l”. They are supposed to “apply the<br />

tra<strong>di</strong>tion of captivity and capture among them and k<strong>il</strong>l them, as God almighty said”.<br />

The September 11 attackers, like many other <strong>Jihad</strong>ists in the past decade, are<br />

“programmed” with a mental sense of history, heroism, self-sacrifice, the search for<br />

symmetry with the enemy, and a long mental indoctrination based upon the<br />

demonization of the enemy. The definition of the enemy is dynamic and changing,<br />

unt<strong>il</strong> it includes with the growing influence of Takfiri doctrines, almost all those who<br />

do not adhere to the <strong>Jihad</strong>i interpretations. The demonization of the enemy adds a lot<br />

to the historical sense of the apocalypse. The <strong>di</strong>fficulty of the “enemy” to confront the<br />

<strong>Jihad</strong>i enthusiasm and martyrdom also adds to the feeling of the historical<br />

determination between the Al-Haqq/good and Al-Bat<strong>il</strong>/ev<strong>il</strong>.<br />

76

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