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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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Themes of the Culture of Modern <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Jihad</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

Reuven Paz<br />

In the past decade, since the emergence of al-Qa’ida as the lea<strong>di</strong>ng element of the<br />

<strong>Jihad</strong>i-Salafi clash with the West and its terrorist arm worldwide, the focus of<br />

Western societies and governments has been on confronting the problem primar<strong>il</strong>y in<br />

the field of terrorism and counter-terrorism. The September 11 attacks in the United<br />

States highlighted the clash and gave it the image of a clash of civ<strong>il</strong>izations, the new<br />

global cold war, a clash between the free world and democracy vis-à-vis “the Axis of<br />

Ev<strong>il</strong>,” and other titles. The Western world found it <strong>di</strong>fficult not only to cope with the<br />

worldwide terrorist operations or <strong>Jihad</strong>i insurgencies, but also to understand the<br />

motivations, spirit, and state of mind behind this phenomenon.<br />

Many Islamic movements have an unfortunate tendency to portray their struggles as<br />

part of a larger clash between Muslim and Western religions and civ<strong>il</strong>izations. Many<br />

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