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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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It relates solely to civ<strong>il</strong>ian nuclear fac<strong>il</strong>ities and notes these “remain strictly the<br />

national prerogative of the nuclear weapons state parties to the Non-Proliferation of<br />

Nuclear Weapons Treaty” 185 .<br />

The first meeting of the GICNT convened in early November 2006 in Rabat, Morocco.<br />

The meeting was attended by thirteen nations: the USA, the Russian Federation,<br />

China, France, the UK, Italy, Japan, Canada, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Australia,<br />

Morocco, and Germany. The participants committed themselves to improve<br />

accounting and security of ra<strong>di</strong>oactive and nuclear materials; enhance security at<br />

civ<strong>il</strong>ian nuclear fac<strong>il</strong>ities; improve detection of nuclear and ra<strong>di</strong>oactive materials to<br />

prevent <strong>il</strong>licit trafficking; improve capab<strong>il</strong>ities to search and seize unlawfully held<br />

nuclear or ra<strong>di</strong>oactive substances; leverage response, mitigation, and investigation<br />

capab<strong>il</strong>ities in case of terrorist attack; develop technical means to identify nuclear or<br />

ra<strong>di</strong>oactive materials that could be involved in a terrorist incident; and to prevent<br />

the<br />

provision of safe havens to terrorists and financial or economic resources to terrorists<br />

seeking to use nuclear or ra<strong>di</strong>oactive materials.<br />

The next meeting of the GICNT is due to take place in February 2007 in Turkey.<br />

The GICNT is an important development – it provides a flexible forum for expanded<br />

and non-tra<strong>di</strong>tional activities targeted<br />

to reduce the threat posed by nuclear<br />

terrorism. It demonstrates both the seriousness of the threat and the de<strong>di</strong>cation of<br />

world leaders to address it. It bu<strong>il</strong>ds upon well established international norms in<br />

such a way maximise their strengths wh<strong>il</strong>st minimising their weaknesses. The<br />

GICNT incorporates all of the elements deta<strong>il</strong>ed in the strategy to counter nuclear<br />

terrorism and so provides a powerful new tool to complement the activities<br />

described in the previous sections.<br />

185 http://en.g8russia.ru/docs/7.html<br />

256

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