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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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Although controlling the information ava<strong>il</strong>able over the Internet is practically<br />

<strong>di</strong>fficult. Significant efforts have been made in other fields to regulate certain content.<br />

The efficiency of such an approach can be debated. An alternate tactic would be to<br />

step-up outreach and education in an attempt to <strong>di</strong>ssuade those with access to the<br />

relevant information from making it so freely ava<strong>il</strong>able over the Internet.<br />

iii)<br />

denying nuclear or ra<strong>di</strong>ological terrorists access to their targets and the desired impact of<br />

their<br />

attacks<br />

In order to prevent a terrorist from being able to transport a device to the intended<br />

detonation site, it would be necessary to be able detect the material involved.<br />

Although such<br />

technology does exist and is currently being installed in numerous<br />

ports,<br />

it is very costly, too large to move and impractical for installation in so many<br />

locations. It is possible that developments in science and technology may correct this<br />

situation in the future.<br />

iv) ensuring the effective international criminalisation of nuclear and ra<strong>di</strong>ological terrorism<br />

The primary international legal instrument in this area would be the Rome Statute of<br />

the International Criminal Court. This instrument makes it a criminal offence to use a<br />

variety of weapons, inclu<strong>di</strong>ng<br />

poison weapons. It does not currently cover nuclear or<br />

ra<strong>di</strong>ological weapons. It could be expanded to cover them, even if it were necessary<br />

to include a ‘get out clause’ sim<strong>il</strong>ar to that found in the International Convention for<br />

the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism – exclu<strong>di</strong>ng the use of these weapons<br />

by States.<br />

v) promoting education and awareness raising amongst those who might unwittingly be<br />

involved in proliferation<br />

Although nuclear physicists are generally<br />

aware of these considerations and<br />

commonly heralded as setting an example which should be replicated<br />

amongst other<br />

scientists, the same is not necessar<strong>il</strong>y true for all those who could be in a position to<br />

contribute to the acquisition of a nuclear or ra<strong>di</strong>ological weapons capab<strong>il</strong>ity. Many of<br />

the components which would be required are dual-use. It might be desirable to<br />

253

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