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Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

Global Jihad: temi, piste di diffusione e il fenomeno del reducismo ...

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in the “means” that international, regional and domestic initiatives can act effectively<br />

to deny terrorists the ab<strong>il</strong>ity to perpetrate their attacks.<br />

Assassination – the surreptitious administration of ionising ra<strong>di</strong>ation to an<br />

in<strong>di</strong>vidual<br />

The possib<strong>il</strong>ity of using ra<strong>di</strong>oactive materials as a tool for assassination has largely<br />

been ignored in these times, where the focus of the associated dangers of NR<br />

terrorism is tra<strong>di</strong>tionally on mass casualty events. However, given the relative ease of<br />

access to ra<strong>di</strong>ological materials (as <strong>di</strong>scussed in the following section) and its<br />

flexib<strong>il</strong>ity to be used as equally for poisoning in<strong>di</strong>viduals and for contaminating<br />

large areas, this possib<strong>il</strong>ity<br />

must not be ignored.<br />

There are a number of advantages attractive to a non-state actor in using ra<strong>di</strong>ation to<br />

murder another. Firstly, there is no known cure to acute ra<strong>di</strong>ation poisoning;<br />

secondly, the public response to such an act would be of the greatest magnitude in<br />

these times of heightened sensitivity to use of unconventional weapons; and, thirdly,<br />

as with biological and many chemical agents, in<strong>di</strong>viduals cannot normally detect<br />

ionising ra<strong>di</strong>ation by hearing, sight, odour, touch, or other normal sense without<br />

specialised equipment. It is <strong>di</strong>fficult to detect ra<strong>di</strong>ation prior to becoming poisoning<br />

and the likelihood therefore of contracting<br />

the <strong>il</strong>lness is higher.<br />

There have been very few cases of proven or suspected <strong>del</strong>iberate ra<strong>di</strong>ation<br />

poisoning, among these there is the case of a Soviet Secret Agent, Nikolai Khokhlov,<br />

who, in 1954, gave himself up to U.S. authorities rather than carry out an<br />

assassination in West Germany. He subsequently joined the emigrant Russian<br />

revolutionary movement centred in West Germany. In 1957, wh<strong>il</strong>e atten<strong>di</strong>ng a<br />

Frankfurt conference, he became sick with nausea, vomiting and fainting. Having<br />

221

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