B_solo_zgibanke male new_1 - Filozofska fakulteta
B_solo_zgibanke male new_1 - Filozofska fakulteta B_solo_zgibanke male new_1 - Filozofska fakulteta
4.2. Generative phonology’s solution for h aspirée is to list such words in the lexicon. Given the fact that in principle it is the smaller of two corresponding classes that is entered into the lexicon, generative phonology and Natural Syntax make the same prediction concerning the relative size of the h aspirée class. (11) French. Words with initial h aspirée often lose the aspiration in derivatives; for instance, le|héros ‘the hero’ as against l’héroïne ‘the heroine’; le|Hegel ‘[the philosopher] Hegel’ as against l’hegelianisme ‘the Hegelianism’ (Gougenheim 1938: 44). the two variants: the type le héros and the type l’héroïne. – the deduction proceeds in the unnatural environment “the initial vowel of a pronounced word”. 1. the assumptions of Natural Syntax: 1.1. >nat (–,+) / derivative i.e., any simplex is more natural than the corresponding derivative. – according to the criterion of least effort, item (b) in the list of axioms. 1.2. >nat (+,–) / liaison i.e., realized liaison is more natural than unrealized liaison. – the absence of liaison is in the interest of the hearer because it is easier for him to identify words lacking liaison. according to the principle of favourable for the hearer, item (a) in the list of axioms. 2. the rules of chiastic alignment: 2.1. value a tends to associate with value D, 2.2. value B tends to associate with value C. 3. the consequences: if a language distinguishes (in the context of h aspirée) between derived and non-derived words such that one class has liaison and the other class lacks it, then it is derived words that tend to lack liaison and it is non-derived words that tend to have liaison. Q.e.D. (the reverse situation is not expected.) 4. Note. this state of affairs has many exceptions. References aNDeRSeN, Henning (1972) “Diphthongization.” Language 48, 11–50. Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London: HarperCollins, 1990. CvetkO-OReŠNik, varja/Janez OReŠNik (2007) “Natural Syntax: three-value naturalness scales.” Slovenski jezik/Slovene linguistic studies 6, 235–49. GOUGeNHeiM, Georges (1938) Système grammatical de la langue française. Paris: D’artrey. GReviSSe, Maurice (1993) Le bon usage. thirteenth edition, revised by andré Goosse. Gembloux: Duculot. HaveRS, Wilhelm (1931) Handbuch der erklärenden Syntax. Heidelberg: Winter. JeReB, elza ( 4 2004) Francoska slovnica po naše. [Grammar of French in Slovenian.] Ljubljana: Cankarjeva založba. LÉON, Pierre R. (1969) Prononciation du français standard. Paris: Didier. MayeRtHaLeR, Willi (1981) Morphologische Natürlichkeit. Wiesbaden: athenaion. 46
OReŠNik, Janez (2007a) “Natural Syntax: Negation in english.” Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 43, 97–111. OReŠNik, Janez (2007b) “Natural syntax: the grammatical person of personal pronouns.” Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 60, 293–313. OReŠNik, Janez (2007c) “Natural syntax: english interrogative dependent clauses.” Razprave 20 [Razred za filološke in literarne vede SazU Ljubljana], 191–208. OReŠNik, Janez (2007d) “Natural syntax: english dependent clauses.” Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 43, 219––36. OReŠNik, Janez (2007e) “Natural syntax: english interrogative main clauses.” Linguistica 47, 35–48. OReŠNik, Janez (2008) “Natural syntax: english relative clauses.” Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 44, 61–101. [Link: http://versita.metapress.com/content/120709] 47
- Page 1 and 2: LINGUISTICA XLVIII DEMETRIO SKUBIC
- Page 3 and 4: vSeBiNa - SOMMaiRe iL PROFeSSOR Mit
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- Page 8 and 9: Nonostante gli impegni organizzativ
- Page 11 and 12: BiBLiOGRaFiJa PROF. MitJa SkUBiCa (
- Page 13 and 14: 1969 Članki/articles Pretérito si
- Page 15 and 16: 1974 Samostojne publikacije/livres
- Page 17 and 18: Recenzije, ocene, poročila/Comptes
- Page 19 and 20: elementi linguistici latini e roman
- Page 21 and 22: 1989 Samostojne publikacije/livres
- Page 23 and 24: 1992 Članki/articles Riflessi dell
- Page 25 and 26: Roberto Dapit, la slavia friulana.
- Page 27 and 28: Recenzije, ocene, poročila/Comptes
- Page 29 and 30: und Beträge zur croatischen kultur
- Page 31: krajši članki in prispevki/Contri
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- Page 36 and 37: cannot be extended to the right; i.
- Page 38 and 39: 1. the assumptions of Natural Synta
- Page 40 and 41: (4b) French. Pronouns ending in a n
- Page 42 and 43: i.e., realized liaison is more natu
- Page 44 and 45: would result in correct predictions
- Page 48 and 49: Povzetek vezaNJe (LiaiSON) v kNJiŽ
- Page 50 and 51: à travers la prosodie de son disco
- Page 52 and 53: Le marqueur discursif ne est donné
- Page 54 and 55: point de vue prosodique. C’est le
- Page 56 and 57: Contours mélodiques (segments 2, 3
- Page 58 and 59: Bibliographie BeaUGRaNDe, Robert al
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- Page 64 and 65: L’exemple 3 contient quatre parti
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- Page 72 and 73: Povzetek ČLaNek iz (ČRNe) kRONike
- Page 74 and 75: Force est d’ajouter que même ce
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- Page 78 and 79: s’intensifie vers la fin, surtout
- Page 80 and 81: « Révolte... pas au Bas-Meudon !
- Page 82 and 83: Povzetek jaZ zNOtRaJ jaZa v ROMaNiH
- Page 84 and 85: CONveNtiON 1 Évolution du concept
- Page 86 and 87: dies et pièces de boulevard), obje
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OReŠNik, Janez (2007a) “Natural Syntax: Negation in english.” Poznań Studies in<br />
Contemporary Linguistics 43, 97–111.<br />
OReŠNik, Janez (2007b) “Natural syntax: the grammatical person of personal pronouns.”<br />
Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 60, 293–313.<br />
OReŠNik, Janez (2007c) “Natural syntax: english interrogative dependent clauses.” Razprave<br />
20 [Razred za filološke in literarne vede SazU Ljubljana], 191–208.<br />
OReŠNik, Janez (2007d) “Natural syntax: english dependent clauses.” Studia Anglica<br />
Posnaniensia 43, 219––36.<br />
OReŠNik, Janez (2007e) “Natural syntax: english interrogative main clauses.” Linguistica 47,<br />
35–48.<br />
OReŠNik, Janez (2008) “Natural syntax: english relative clauses.” Poznań Studies in<br />
Contemporary Linguistics 44, 61–101. [Link: http://versita.metapress.com/content/120709]<br />
47
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