klinikuri praqtikis erovnuli rekomendacia (gaidlaini)

1.05
1.20
1.68
1.62
1.46
0.87
1.15
9.1
9.3
21.8
20.7
19.6
7.5
10.0
11.4
11.7
27.7
25.8
24.5
9.4
12.5
adaptirebulia: “adamianTa sakvebSi vitaminebis da mineralebis saWiroeba”, sakvebisa da
soflis meurneobis organizacia / janmrTelobis msoflio organizacia.
sisxlSi rkinis cirkulireba xdeba cila transferinis saSualebiT. nawlavis
lorwovanidan rkina transferinis saSualebiT midis specifiuri ujredebis
receptorebTan. transferinis receptorebi aris adamianis organizmis yvela
ujredis zedapirze, magram gansakuTrebiT bevria eriTrocitebisa da
kunTebis ujredebze. rkina Tavisufldeba transferinidan da gadadis am
ujredebSi, ZiriTadi nawili moixmareba hemis warmoqmnaze (9).
eriTropoezisTvis organizms dReRameSi esaWiroeba 25-30mg. rkina, rac
aRemateba nawlavebidan Sewovili rkinis raodenobas. hemopoezisTvis
gamoyenebuli rkinis ZiriTad nawils Seadgens rkina, romelic Tavisufldeba
elenTaSi eriTrocitebis daSlis Sedegad.
rkinis Senaxva deponireba xdeba feritinisa da hemosiderinis saxiT.
feritinis ZiriTadi nawili aris RviZlSi, elenTaSi, Zvlis tvinSi,
eriTrocitebSi, wvrili nawlavis lorwovansa da sisxlis SratSi.
hemosiderini _ feritinis naklebad xsnadi naerTia rkinis ufro maRali
koncentraciiT. fiziologiur pirobebSi adamianis organizmi kargavs 1mg
rkinas ganavlis, Sardis da kanis epiTelis desqvamaciis Sedegad (10).
qalebs damatebiT ekargebaT rkina Semdegi mdgomareobebis dros:
1. menstruacia 15-30 mg rkina;
2. orsuloba 600-800 mg rkina;
3. mSobiaroba 50-100 mg rkina;
4. laqtacia 400-700 mg rkina.
amgvarad mamakacebs dRe-RameSi saSualod esaWiroebaT 1,2 mg rkina, qalebs
fiziologiuri danakargebis gaTvaliswinebiT reproduqciul asakSi 2,0 mg.
rkinis deficiti viTardeba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac irRveva balansi
miRebulsa da dakargul rkinas Soris.
rkinadeficituri mdgomareoba iwyeba rkinis maragis SemcirebiT depo
organoebSi _ RviZlSi, elenTasa da Zvlis tvinSi. aRniSnulTan erTad
13.7
14.0
32.7
31.0
29.4
11.3
15.0
27.4
28.0
65.4
62.0
58.8
22.6
30.0
6