Grammatica d'instrucziun dal rumantsch grischun - chattà.ch
Grammatica d'instrucziun dal rumantsch grischun - chattà.ch
Grammatica d'instrucziun dal rumantsch grischun - chattà.ch
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48<br />
Tar ts<strong>ch</strong>erts verbs è pussaivla tant la furma cun -es<strong>ch</strong>- sco quella senza, p.ex. occupar: el<br />
occupa/occupes<strong>ch</strong>a; exportar: el exporta/exportes<strong>ch</strong>a, euv. En la banca da datas electronica<br />
<strong>dal</strong> Pledari grond è inditgà, tge verbs <strong>ch</strong>’han quest infix.<br />
Remartga ortografica:<br />
Ils verbs <strong>ch</strong>e fines<strong>ch</strong>an en l’infinitiv sin -gar u -(c)car survegnan la scripziun resp.<br />
avant l’infix -es<strong>ch</strong>-: conjugar - conjughes<strong>ch</strong>, delegar - deleghes<strong>ch</strong> euv.; convocar -<br />
convo<strong>ch</strong>es<strong>ch</strong>, bloccar - blo<strong>ch</strong>es<strong>ch</strong>, s<strong>ch</strong>occar - s<strong>ch</strong>o<strong>ch</strong>es<strong>ch</strong> euv.<br />
107 La 1. persuna singular da l’indicativ n’ha per regla nagina desinenza en <strong>rumants<strong>ch</strong></strong> <strong>gris<strong>ch</strong>un</strong>:<br />
jau gid, jau tem, jau vend, jau part. Tut tenor la finiziun <strong>dal</strong> ts<strong>ch</strong>ep u la furma <strong>dal</strong><br />
verb datti dentant in bun dumber d’excepziuns <strong>ch</strong>’han la desinenza -el. Adina la desinenza<br />
-el han ils sequents verbs:<br />
– ils verbs cun in ts<strong>ch</strong>ep <strong>ch</strong>e fines<strong>ch</strong>a cun [ġ] ():<br />
leger jau legel<br />
fugir jau fugel<br />
mangiar jau mangel<br />
– ils verbs sin -miar e -ziar:<br />
siemiar jau siemiel<br />
engraziar jau engraziel<br />
annunziar jau annunziel<br />
Blers verbs sin -ziar han a la 1. sg. ind. prs. la furma cun -es<strong>ch</strong>: jau apprezies<strong>ch</strong>, jau<br />
differenzies<strong>ch</strong> euv.<br />
– ils verbs d’ina silba cun in ts<strong>ch</strong>ep <strong>ch</strong>e fines<strong>ch</strong>an cun vocal:<br />
liar jau liel<br />
nuar jau nuel<br />
scuar jau scuel<br />
– ed ils verbs:<br />
distinguer jau distinguel<br />
gias<strong>ch</strong>air jau gias<strong>ch</strong>el<br />
plas<strong>ch</strong>air jau plas<strong>ch</strong>el<br />
A la fin <strong>dal</strong> pled cumparan a la 1. persuna singular da l’indicativ gruppas da consonants,<br />
(surtut consonant + l / r) nunusitadas en quella posiziun: jau cumpr, jau dovr, jau contempl,<br />
jau sufl, jau avd, jau numn, euv. En quests cas pon ins er duvrar la varianta cun la<br />
desinenza -el: jau cumprel, jau dovrel, jau contemplel, jau sufflel, jau avdel, jau<br />
numnel, euv.<br />
108 Insaquants verbs da la 3. conjugaziun han a la 1. e 2. ind. pl. la desinenza -in, -is, sco la<br />
4. conjugaziun, p.ex. currer - nus currin, vus curris. Questa furma han surtut ils verbs<br />
suandants:<br />
currer e ses cumposts concurrer, discurrer euv.<br />
ceder e ses cumposts proceder, succeder euv.<br />
ils verbs sin -poner deponer, disponer, exponer euv.<br />
ils verbs sin -primer cumprimer, exprimer, imprimer euv.<br />
ils verbs sin -sister assister, desister, exister euv.<br />
ils verbs sin -veder proveder, reveder<br />
ils verbs: cres<strong>ch</strong>er, nas<strong>ch</strong>er, cuser, tusser, repeter, ts<strong>ch</strong>erner,<br />
curreger, diriger, eriger, rediger, negliger<br />
Quests verbs furman consequentamain era l’imperfect, il cundiziunal ed il gerundi sco la<br />
4. conjugaziun, damai sin -iva, -iss ed -ind.