Invadaj specioj en Francio - Eldonejo Christian Bertin

Invadaj specioj en Francio 


Fonto: Global Invasive Species database (datumbazo de la mondaj invadaj specioj) 

Traduko: Christian Bertin 

Dato: Junio 2010 

La datumbazo de la mondaj invadaj specioj (Global Invasive Species Database) estas administrata de la 

faka grupo pri invadaj specioj (Invasive Species Specialist Group - ISSG) de la IUKN (Internacia 

Unui o por la Konservado de la Naturo) Komisiono por la Postvivo de la Specioj (International Union 

for Conservation of Nature - IUCN Species Survival Commission). i estis farita kiel parto de la monda 

iniciato pri invadaj specioj kondukata de la monda Programo pri invadaj specioj (Global Invasive 

Species Programme - GISP) kaj estas subtenata per partneradoj kun la Nacia Biologia Informa 

Substrukturo (National Biological Information Infrastructure), Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research kaj 

la Universitato de Auckland. 

Difino: invada specio estas ekzota a indi ena specio, kiu facile adapti as kaj multi as. Tiu multi o 

povas endan erigi la kunvivantajn speciojn kaj havi konsekvencojn al la ekosistemo, la homa sano kaj 

ekonomio. 

Klarigoj: 

- Demandopunkto e vorto en esperanta traduko indikas proponon: Eo: alternantero? (trovita nek en PIV 

nek en vikipedio) 

- Demandopunkto post vorto en esperanta traduko indikas mankon de vorto: Eo: bromo ? 

1 Ekzotaj invadaj specioj 

1.1 Acacia farnesiana (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: akacio (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Ver ajne el tropika Ameriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: acacia jaune, aroma, aroma, aromo, aweet acadia, ban baburi, carambuco, cashia, cassie, 

debena, Ellington curse, espino blanco, espino ruco, esponja, esponjeira, huisache, huisache dulce, 

kandaroma, kandaroma, klu, klu, klu bush, kolu, kolu, mimosa, mimosa bush, needle bush, oki, 

opoponax, popinac, popinac, rayo, Small's acacia, sweet acacia, tekaibakoa, titima, vaivai 

vakavotona, Westindische akazie 

Sinonimoj: Acacia acicularis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Acacia densiflora (Alex. ex Small) Cory, 

Acacia edulis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. var. pedunculata (Willd.) 

Kuntze, Acacia ferox M. Martens & Galeotti, Acacia indica (Pers.) Desv., Acacia lenticellata 

F.Muell., Acacia minuta (M.Jones) Beauchamp subsp. densiflora (Alex. ex Small) Beauchamp, 

Acacia pedunculata Willd., Acacia smallii Isely, Farnesia odora Gasp., Mimosa acicularis Poir., 

Mimosa farnesiana L., Mimosa acicularis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., Mimosa edulis 

(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., Mimosa farnesiana L., Mimosa indica Pers., Mimosa 

pedunculata (Willd.) Poir., Vachellia densiflora Alex. ex Small, Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & 

Arn., Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. var. typica Speg., Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & 

Arn. forma typica Speg. 

1.2 Acacia mearnsii (arbo, arbusto) 


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Familio: 

Origino: A stralio. 

Komunaj nomoj: acácia-negra, Australian acacia, Australische akazie, black wattle, swartwattel, uwatela 

Sinonimoj: A. decurrens var. mollis, Acacia mollissima 

1.3 Acacia melanoxylon (arbo) 


Familio: 

Origino: orienta A stralio. 

Komunaj nomoj: acacia à bois noir, acacia de madera negra, acacia rouge, acácia-preta, algarrobo, aroma 

salvaje, Australian blackwood, Australiese swarthout, blackwood, blackwood acacia, Tasmanian 

blackwood 

Sinonimoj: Racosperma melanoxylon (R.Br.) C.Martius 

1.4 Acridotheres tristis (birdo) 

Eo: majno? hinda? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: brun majna, Calcutta myna, common myna, German Indischer mynah, Hirtenmaina, 

hjarðmænir, house myna, Indian myna, Indian mynah, kabairohakka, maina, mainá común, maina 

comune, mainato, majna brunatna, majna obecná, manu, manu kaomani, manu kavamani, manu 

rataro, manu teve, Martin triste, merle des Moluques, mynah, pihamaina, piru, talking myna, 

treurmaina 

Sinonimoj: Acridotheres tristas (Linnaeus, 1766) 

1.5 Aedes albopictus (insekto) 

Eo: aedo (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Informo: povas ka zi ikungunjon 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian tiger mosquito, forest day mosquito, mosquito tigre, moustique tigre, tiger 

mosquito, tigermücke, zanzare tigre 

Sinonimoj: Culex albopictus Skuse, 1895, Culex albopictus Skuse,1895 

1.6 Ageratum conyzoides (herbo) 

Eo: agerato (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Himalajo. 

Komunaj nomoj: a‘amia, agerato, agerato, ageratum, ageratum, asipukpuk, asipukpuk, azier françois, 

bahu-bahu, bahug-bahug, bandotan, barba de chivo, baume, baume blanc, baume mauve, belohanua, 

berokan, billy goat weed, blue Ageratum, blue flowered groundsel , blue top, boko-boko-wiwiri, 

botebotekoro, botekoro, bouton, bouton blan, bouton ble, budbuda, budbuda, bulak-manok, bulakmanok, 

camará apeba, camará iapó, camará japê, camará-opela, catinga de barrão, catinga de bode, 

catinga de bode, celestina, chuva, co cut-heo, efoe momoe, erva de santa maria, erva de santa-lúcia, 

erva de são joão, erva de são josé, goat weed, gobu, gundhaubon, herbe a femme, herbe a pisser, 

herbe a sorcier, herbe de bouc, hierba del perro, hierba del zorro, hierbe de chivo, huarmi, huarmi, 

hwo-hsiang-ji, imiesu, jambo-serila, kakalding, kakalding, kakkoazami, kamabuag, kamabuag, 

kolokong-kabanyo, kolokong-kabayo, kulong-kogong-babae, kulong-kogong-babae, lau taioti, 

Leberbalsam, macela de são joão, macela francesa, mahakaua, maile hohono, maile honohono, 

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maile kula, maire vaihi, maria preta, mata mothemothe, matruço, mbotembotekoro, mentrasto, 

Mother Brinkly, mumutung, Neela Phulnu, ngmak, olloowaisiip, Oochunt, pain doux, petit pain 

doux, Phulkuri, pica roxo, picão roxo, ruput tahi-ayam, sekose sea, sogovanua, songovanua, tae‘oti, 

tamasondji bata, te‘ehosi, tekote tea, tropic ageratum, tropical whiteweed, white weed, winter weed, 

ya-sap-raeng, ya-tabsua, zerisson blanc 

Sinonimoj: Ageratum album Willd. Ex Steud. 1821, Ageratum caeruleum Hort. ex. Poir., Ageratum 

coeruleum Desf., Ageratum conyzoides var hirtum (Lam.) DC. 1836, Ageratum cordifolium Roxb. 

1832, Ageratum hirsutum Lam. 1810, Ageratum hirtum Lam. 1783, Ageratum humile Salisb. 1796, 

Ageratum latifolium Car., Ageratum maritimum H.B.K., Ageratum mexicanum Sims., Ageratum 

nanum Hort. Ex Sch. Bip. 1858, Ageratum obtusifolium Lam., Ageratum odoratum Vilm. 1866, 

Ageratum suffruiticosum Regal 1854, Cacalia mentrasto Vell. 

1.7 Ailanthus altissima (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: ailanto plejgranda (Viki) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Chinese sumac, stinking shumac, tree of heaven, vernis du Japon, arbre à laque 

1.8 Alternanthera philoxeroides (akva planto, herbo) 

Eo: alternantero? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: alligator weed, alligatorweed, pig weed , xi han lian zi cao 

Sinonimoj: Achyranthes philoxeroides (Mart.) Standl., Alternanthera paludosa Bunbury, Alternanthera 

philoxerina Suess., Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. forma angustifolia Suess., 

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. var. acutifolia (Mart. ex Moq.) Hicken, Alternanthera 

philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. var. lancifolia Chodat, Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. 

var. luxurians Suess., Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. var. obtusifolia (Mart. ex Moq.) 

Hicken, Bucholzia philoxeroides Mart., Telanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Moq., Telanthera 

philoxeroides (Mart.) Moq. var. acutifolia Mart. ex Moq., Telanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Moq. 

var. obtusifolia Mart. ex Moq. 

1.9 Ambrosia artemisiifolia (herbo) 

Eo: ambrozio (PIV) artemizfolia? 

Familio: 

Origino: mezvarma norda Ameriko en Usono kaj Kanado. 

Komunaj nomoj: ambroisie à feuille d'armoise, ambroisie annuelle, ambroisie élevée, ambrosia aux 

feuilles d'armoise, ambrosia con foglie di atremisia, ambrosia de hojas de ajenjo, ambrozja 

bylicolistna, ambrozja bylicowata, annual ragweed, artemisia del pais, Aufrechte Ambrosie, 

Aufrechtes Traubenkraut, bastard wormwood, Beifußambrosie, Beifussblättriges Ambrosie, 

Beifussblättriges Traubenkraut, beiskambrosia, bitterweed, blackweed, bynke-ambrosie, carrotweed, 

common ragweed, hay-fever weed, hog-weed, Hohes Traubenkraut, kietine ambrozija, low 

ragweed, malörstambrosia, marunatuoksukki, parlagfu, petite herbe à poux, pujulehine ambroosia, 

ragweed, roman bitterweed, Roman wormwood, römischer Wermut, Shinners ragweed, short 

ragweed, small ragweed, Stalin weed, stammerweed, stickweed, vadkender, vermellapu ambrozija, 

wild tansy 

Sinonimoj: Ambrosia absynthifolia (Michx., 1803), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. subsp. diversifolia (Piper, 

1837), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. jamaicensis (Griseb. 1861), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. 

octocornis (Kuntze, 1891), Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. quadricornis (Kuntze, 1891), Ambrosia 

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artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia, Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior (Descourt., 1821), Ambrosia 

artemisiifolia var. elatior f. villosa (Fernald & Griscom, 1935), Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. 

paniculata (Michx.), Ambrosia diversifolia (Piper), Ambrosia elata (Salisbury, 1796), Ambrosia 

elatior L., Ambrosia elatior L. var. heterophylla (Muhlenburg ex Willedenow, 1913), Ambrosia 

glandulosa (Scheele, 1849), Ambrosia heterophylla (Muhlenburg ex Willdenow, 1803), Ambrosia 

longistylus (Nuttall, 1840), Ambrosia media (Rydberg, 1910), Ambrosia monophylla (Rydberg, 

1922), Ambrosia paniculata (Michaux, 1803, Ambrosia simplicifolia (Raeuschel, 1797), Iva 

monophylla (Walter, 1788) 

1.10 Ameiurus nebulosus (fi o) 

Eo: ameiruso? bruna? 

Familio: 

Origino: norda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: barbotte brune, bici-cu-coarne, Brauner katzenwels, brown bullhead, bruine 

Amerikaanse dwergmeerval, brun dværgmalle, brun dvärgmal, bullhead, catfish, common bullhead, 

common catfish, dværgmalle, dvärgmal, dvergmalle, horned pout, hornpout, kanalnyi somik, 

Katzenwels, marbled bullhead, minister, mudcat, northern brown bullhead, piikkimonni, poisson 

chat, somn american, somn pitic, sumcek krpatý, sumecek americký, sumik karlowaty, Zwergwels 

Sinonimoj: Ameirus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819), Ameirus nebulosus Lesueur, 1819, Ameiurus lacustris 

(Walbaum, 1792), Ameiurus vulgaris (Thompson, 1842), Amiurus catus (Linnaeus, 1758), Amiurus 

nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819), Amiurus vulgaris (Thompson, 1842), Ictalurus nebulosus marmoratus 

(Holbrook, 1855), Ictalurus nebulosus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819), Ictalurus nebulosus pannonicus 

Harka & Pinter, 1990, Ictalurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819), Pimelodus atrarius DeKay, 1842, 

Pimelodus catus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pimelodus felis Agassiz, 1850, Pimelodus nebulosus Lesueur, 

1819, Pimelodus vulgaris Thompson, 1842, Silurus coenosus Richardson, 1836, Silurus felis 

Linnaeus, 1766, Silurus nigrescens Lesueur 

1.11 Anoplophora chinensis (insekto) 

Eo: anoploforo? ina? 

Familio: 

Origino: orienta Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: black and white citrus longhorn, capricorne á points blancs, citrus longhorn beetle, 

citrus longhorned beetle, citrus root cerambycid, CLHB, gomadara-kamikiri, hosi-kamikiri, 

mulberry long-horned beetle, mulberry white spotted longicorn, Sky ox beetle, Starry night sky 

beetle, white spotted citrus longhorned beetle, white spotted longicorn beetle 

Sinonimoj: Anoplophora chinensis Breuning 1944, Anoplophora malasiaca malasiaca Samuelson 1965, 

Anoplophora malasiaca Thomson, Anoplophora perroudi Pic 1953, Anoplophora sepulchralis 

Breuning 1944, Callophora afflicta Thomson 1865, Callophora luctuosa Thomson 1865, 

Calloplophora abbreviata Thomson 1865, Calloplophora malasiaca Thomson 1865, 

Calloplophora sepulcralis Thomson 1865, Cerambyx chinensis Forster 1771, Cerambyx farinosus 

Houttuyn 1766, Cerambyx pulchricornis Voet 1778, Cerambyx sinensis Gmelin 1790, Lamia 

punctator Fabricius 1777, Melanauster chinensis macularius Kojima 1950, Melanauster chinensis 

Matsumura 1908, Melanauster chinensis var. macularia Bates 1873, Melanauster chinensis var. 

macularis Matsushita 1933, Melanauster chinensis var. Sekimacularius Seki 1946, Melanauster 

chinensis Forster, Melanauster macularius Kolbe 1886, Melanauster malasiacus Aurivillius 1922, 

Melanauster perroudi Pic 1953 

1.12 Anoplophora glabripennis (insekto) 

Eo: anoploforo? longkorna? 

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Familio: 

Origino: Azio: Japanio, Koreio, inio 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian longhorn beetle, Asian longhorned beetle, Asiatischer Laubholzkäfer, longicorne 

Asiatique, starry sky beetle 

Sinonimoj: Anoplophora nobilis 

1.13 Aphanomyces astaci (fungo) 

Eo: 

Familio: 

Origino: norda Ameriko. 

Informo: infektas kankrojn. 

Komunaj nomoj: crayfish plague, Wasserschimmel 

1.14 Arundo donax (graminaco) 

Eo: kano itala [Viki] 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: arundo grass, bamboo reed, caña, caña común , caña de Castilla, caña de la reina, caña 

de techar, cana- do-reino, cana-do-brejo, cane, canne de Provence, canno-do-reino, capim-plumoso, 

carrizo, carrizo grande, cow cane, donax cane, fiso palagi, giant cane, giant reed , grand roseau, 

kaho, kaho folalahi, la canne de Provence, narkhat, ngasau ni vavalangi, Pfahlrohr, reedgrass, river 

cane, Spaanse-riet, Spanisches Rohr, Spanish cane, Spanish reed, wild cane 

Sinonimoj: Aira bengalensis (Retz.) J.F. Gmel., Amphidonax bengalensis (Retz.) Nees ex Steud., 

Amphidonax bengalensis Roxb. ex Nees., Amphidonax bifaria (Retz.) Nees ex Steud., Arundo 

aegyptiaca hort. ex Vilm., Arundo bambusifolia Hook. f., Arundo bengalensis Retz., Arundo 

bifaria Retz., Arundo coleotricha (Hack.) Honda., Arundo donax var. angustifolia Döll., Arundo 

donax var. coleotricha Hack., Arundo donax var. lanceolata Döll., Arundo donax var. procerior 

Kunth., Arundo donax var. versicolor (P. Mill.) Stokes, Arundo glauca Bubani., Arundo latifolia 

Salisb., Arundo longifolia Salisb. ex Hook. f., Arundo sativa Lam., Arundo scriptoria L., Arundo 

versicolor P. Mill., Cynodon donax (L.) Raspail., Donax arundinaceus P. Beauv., Donax 

bengalensis (Retz.) P. Beauv., Donax bifarius (Retz.) Trin. ex Spreng., Donax donax (L.) Asch. 

and Graebn. 

1.15 Aulacaspis yasumatsui (insekto) 

Eo: a lakaspido? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian cycad scale, cycad aulacaspis scale (CAS), cycad scale, sago palm scale, snow 

scale, Thai scale 

1.16 Bidens pilosa (herbo) 

Eo: bidento (PIV) vila? 

Familio: asteracoj (PIV) 

Origino: tropika kaj centra Ameriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: abissawa, acetillo, adzrskpi, agberi-oku , akesan, alonga, alongoï , amonoablanfè, amor 

seco, anansee mpaane, anasipagné, arponcito, aseduro, asta de cabra, batimadramadramatakaro, 

beggar's tick , bident hérissé, bident poilu, bidente pilosa, black fellows, black jack, broom stick, 

broom stuff, cacha de cabra, cadillo, carrapicho-deagulha, cobbler's peg, dada, dadayem, devil's 

needles, diaani, diandu, dinenkui, dwirantwi, dzani pipi, eyinata, fisi'uli, gonoretti, gyinantwi, hairy 

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beggar ticks, herbe d'aiguille, herbe villebague, hierba amarilla , iréné, iuna, kamik tuarongo, 

kandane, kete kete, ki, ki nehe, ki pipili, kichoma mguu, kichoma nguo, kiradale, klakuo, kofetoga, 

kofetonga, kokosa, ko-sendagusa, kukwe kwo, kurofidie, lebason, légué, manamendigo, masquia, 

matua kamate, mazote, mbatikalawau , mbatimandramandra, nana, nangua, nanguadian, nehe, 

nguad, niani, nidul-lif, niroa, papunga chipaca, passoklo, pega-prga, perca, pétéoré, picão-preto, 

pilipili, piquants noirs, piripiri, piripiri, piripiri kerekere, piripiri niroa, pisau-pisau, puriket, rosilla, 

sanyi, sanyina, sirvulaca, sornet, sosolé, Spanish needle, tabason, tagiaani , tebasson, tombo-maga, 

zagaï zagagbé, zagoi ini, zebeyuzébogue, zegbei zegbagwè, zikilli wissi, Zweizhan 

Sinonimoj: Bidens leucantha (L.) Willd., Bidens leucantha Willd. var. sundaica (Blume) Hassk., Bidens 

odorata, Bidens sundaica (Blume), Coreopsis leucantha L. 

1.17 Branta canadensis (birdo) 

Eo: ansero kanada (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: Kanado 

Komunaj nomoj: Bernache Du Canada, Branta kanadarra, Canada goose, Ganso Canadiense, Ganso do 

Canadá, Oca del Canadá 

Sinonimoj: Anas canadensis Linnaeus, 1758, Branta canadensis interior Todd, 1938, Branta canadensis 

maxima Delacour, 1951, Branta canadensis moffitti Aldrich, 1946 , Branta canadensis parvipes 

Cassin, 1852 

1.18 Buddleja davidii (arbusto) 

Eo: budleo (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: inio 

Komunaj nomoj: arbre aux papillons, buddleia, butterfly bush, orange eye, summer lilac 

Sinonimoj: Buddleja variabilis Hemsley 

1.19 Bugula neritina (briozoo) 

Eo: bugulo? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: brown bryozoan, bryozoan, common bugula 

Sinonimoj: Anamarchis neritina, Sertularia neritina 

1.20 Carassius auratus (fi o) 

Eo: karaso (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: aranyhal, caras rosu, caras-auriu, carassin doré, carassio dorato, carpa dorada, 

cheisopsaro, chernyi teleskop, chrysopsaro, chryssopsaro, ciprino dorato, cyprin doré, dorade de 

Chine, edible goldfish, funa, gibel carp, gold crucian carp, golden carp, Goldfisch, goldfish, 

goudvis, Goudvis, Guldfisk, guldfisk, gullfisk, I'a'ula'ula, ikan mas, kam tsak, kam ue, kapr zlatý, 

kaprík zlatý, karas, karas cinsky, karas stríbritý, karas stribrity vychodoasijsky, karas vetší, karas 

zlatý, karas zlocisty, karas zlocisty a. chinski, karuss, kin-buna, kirmizi balik, kultakala, mahi-e-hoz, 

native carp, ngan tsak, peixe dourado, peixe encarnado, peixe-dourado, pesce dorato, pesco rosso, 

peshk i kuq, pez dorado, pez rojo, pimpão, poisson rouge, queue-de-voile, serebryanyi karas', 

sølvkaruds, sølvkarusse, tawes, tsak ue, zlatnakarracuda, zolotaja rybka 

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Sinonimoj: Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Carassius auratus cantonensis (Tchang, 1933), 

Carassius carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), Carassius chinensis (Gronow, 1854), Carassius 

encobia (Bonaparte, 1845), Carassius gibelioides (non Cantor, 1842), Cyprinus auratus (Linnaeus, 

1758), Cyprinus langsdorfi (Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842), Cyprinus maillardi (Guichenot, 1863), 

Cyprinus mauritianus (Bennett, 1832), Cyprinus thoracatus (Valenciennes, 1842), Leuciscus 

auratus (Mauduyt, 1849-51) 

1.21 Carpobrotus edulis (grasplanto) 

Eo: karpobroto (Viki) 

Familio: 

Origino: Sudafriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: balsamo, Cape fig, figue marine, freeway iceplant, ghaukum, ghoenavy, highway ice 

plant, higo del Cabo, higo marino, Hottentosvy, hottentot fig, Hottentottenfeige, iceplant, ikhambilamabulawo, 

Kaapsevy, patata frita, perdevy, pigface, rankvy, sea fig, sour fig, suurvy, umgongozi, 

vyerank 

Sinonimoj: Mesembryanthemum edule L., Mesembryanthemum edulis 

1.22 Castor canadensis (mamulo) 

Eo: kastoro kanada (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: norda Ameriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: American beaver, beaver, Canadian beaver, castor, castor americano, North American 

beaver 

1.23 Caulerpa taxifolia (algo) 

Eo: ka lerpo taksusfolia (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: caulerpa, killer alga, lukay-lukay, Schlauchalge, sea weed 

Sinonimoj: Fucus taxifolius Vahl, 1802 

1.24 Ceratitis capitata (insekto) 

Eo: ceratitido? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: medfly, Mediterranean fruit fly 

Sinonimoj: Ceratitis citriperda MacLeay , Ceratitis hispanica De Brême, Paradalaspis asparagi Bezzi, 

Tephritis capitata Wiedemann , Trypeta capitata Wiedemann, 1824 

1.25 Ceratostoma inornatum (molusko) 

Eo: ceratostomo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian drill, Asian oyster drill, Japanese oyster drill 

Sinonimoj: Ocenebra japonica (Dunker, 1860), Ocinebrellus inornatus (Recluz, 1851) 

1.26 Chrysanthemoides monilifera (herbo) 

Eo: krizantemoido? 

Familio: 

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Origino: Sudafriko 

Komunaj nomoj: bitou bush (C. monilifera rotundata), boneseed (C. m. monilifera), saltbush (C. m. 

monilifera) 

1.27 Cichla ocellaris (fi o) 

Eo: ciklao? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: aboné, aborrecichlide, butterfly peacock bass, eyespot cichlid, Grüner Augenfleck- 

Kammbarsch, isokikla, isokirjoahven, kounanni, kunan, lukanani, lukanani, malisamba, matawalé, 

pavon, peacock bass, peacock cichlid, sargento, toekoenari, toukounalé, toukounaré, tuc, tucunare, 

tucunaré açu, tucunare comun, tukunali 

Sinonimoj: Acharnes speciosus, Cichla argus, Cichla atabapensis, Crenicichla orinocensis, Cychla 

argus, Cychla trifasciata 

1.28 Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (algo) 

Eo: kodiumo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: dead man's fingers, green fleece, green sea fingers, oyster thief, Sputnik weed 

Sinonimoj: Codium mucronatum var. tomentosoides van Goor 

1.29 Corbicula fluminea (molusko) 

Eo: korbikulo? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian clam, Asiatic clam, prosperity clam 

Sinonimoj: Corbicula leana (Prime), Corbicula fluminalis (Muller, 1774), Corbicula manilensis 

(Philippi, 1884) 

1.30 Cortaderia selloana (graminaco) 

Eo: kortaderio? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: herbe de la pampa, pampas grass , silver pampas grass , silwergras, Uruguayan pampas 

grass 

Sinonimoj: Arundo selloana Schult. and Schult. f., C. argentea (Nees) Stapf, Cortaderia dioica (Spreng.) 

Speg., Gynerium argenteum Nees 

1.31 Corvus splendens (birdo) 

Eo: domkorvo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: bæjakráka, Ceylon crow, Colombo crow, corbeau familier, cornacchia grigia indiana, 

corneille de l'Inde, corneja India, corvo delle case, cuervo casero, domaca vrana, gagak rumah, 

Glanzkrähe , gralha-indiana, grey-necked crow, Hauskrähe, hint kargasi, huiskraai, huiskraai, 

huskrage, huskråka, huskråke, iegarasu, Ie-garasu, Indian crow, Indian house crow, Indian housecrow, 

Indijine varna, intianvaris, Kunguru Bara-Hindi, maniyan kakai, nalla kakka, õuevares, 

préachán binne, town crow, vrána domácí, vrana lesklá, vrána lesklá, wrona orientalna 

- 8 -


1.32 Crassostrea gigas (molusko) 

Eo: ostro (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: giant oyster, giant Pacific oyster, immigrant oyster, Japanese Oyster, Miyagi oyster, 

Pacific oyster 

Sinonimoj: Ostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793 , Ostrea laperousi Schrenk, 1861 , Ostrea talienwhanensis 

Crosse, 1862 

1.33 Crassula helmsii (akva planto, grasplanto) 

Eo: krasulo (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: A stralio kaj Novzelando. 

Komunaj nomoj: Australian stonecrop, Australian swamp stonecrop, Crassule des étangs, New Zealand 

pygmyweed, swamp stonecrop, Watercrassula 

Sinonimoj: Bulliarda recurva (Hook. f.), Crassula recurva (Hook. f.) Ostenf., Tillaea helmsii Kirk, 

Tillaea recurva (J.D. Hook.) 

1.34 Crepidula fornicata (molusko) 

Eo: krepidulo? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: American limpet, common Atlantic slippersnail, crépidule, oyster-pest, Pantoffelsnecke, 

slipper limpet, Toffelsneg 

Sinonimoj: Crepidula densata Conrad, Crepidula maculata Rigacci, Crepidula mexicana Rigacci, 

Crepidula nautiloides auct. non Lesson, Crepidula roseae Petuch, Crepidula violacea Rigacci, 

Crepidula virginica Conrad, Crypta nautarum Mörch, Patella fornicata Linné 

1.35 Cryphonectria parasitica (fungo) 

Eo: krifonektrio? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: chestnut blight, Edelkastanienkrebs 

Sinonimoj: Endothia parasitica 

1.36 Ctenopharyngodon idella (fi o) 

Eo: herbokarpo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: amur, amur bialy, amur biely, amur i bardhe, amurkarpfen, beli amur, belyi amur, bílý 

amur, byal amur, Cá Châm Treng, carpa China, carpa do limo , carpa erbivora, carpa herbivora, 

carpe de roseau, carpe herbivore, Chinese carp, Chinese graskarper, chortofagos kyprinos, crap-deiarba, 

gardd carp, græskarpe, graskarp, gräskarp, gräskarp, graskarpe, graskarpen, graskarper, 

graskarpfen, grass carp, hullu, hullugende, kap makan rumput, kap rumput, Pla Chao Hea, Pla 

Chao Heu, Pla Van Heu, ruohokarppi, silver orfe, sôgyo, tongsan, trey srokchen, waan ue, white 

amur 

Sinonimoj: Ctenopharingodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844), Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Valenciennes, 

1844), Ctenopharyngodon laticeps (Valenciennes, 1844), Leuciscus idella (Valenciennes in Cuvier 

and Valenciennes, 1844), Leuciscus idella (Valenciennes, 1844), Leuciscus idellus (Valenciennes, 

- 9 -


1844), Leuciscus tschiliensis (Valenciennes, 1844), Pristiodon siemionovii (Valenciennes, 1844), 

Sarcocheilichthys teretiusculus (Valenciennes, 1844) 

1.37 Cyperus rotundus (junko) 

Eo: cipero (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: ‘oniani lau, ‘oniani rau, ‘oniani tita, alho-bravo, almendra de tierra, balisanga, botobotonis, 

brown nut sedge, capim-alho, capim-dandá, castanuela, castañuela, cebollín, chaguan 

humatag, chufa, coco, cocograss, coquillo, coquillo purpura, coquito, cortadera, hamasuge, herbe à 

oignons, ivako, junça, juncia, juncia real, kili‘o‘opu, kili'o'opu, mala-apulid, malanga, matie ‘oniani, 

matie'oniani, mau‘u mokae, mau‘u mokae, mauku ‘oniani, mauku'oniani, mot ha, mothe, mumuta, 

mutha, nut grass, nut sedge, nutgrass, oniani, oniani lau, oniani rau, oniani tita, pakopako, 

pakopako, pakopako, purple nut sedge, purple nut sedge, purple nutsedge, red nut sedge, Rundes 

Zypergras, soranakambani, soro ni kabani, soronakambani, souchet à tubercules, souchet d'Asie, 

souchet en forme d'olive, souchet rond, suo cao, sur-sur, tamanengi, te mumute, tiririca, tiriricavermelha 

, tuteoneon, vucesa, vuthesa, xiang fu zi, ya haeo mu, ya khon mu, zigolo infestante 

Sinonimoj: Chlorocyperus rotundus (L.) Palla, Cyperus olivaris Targioni-Tozzetti, Cyperus purpurovariegatus 

Boeckeler, Cyperus stoloniferum pallidus Boeckeler, Cyperus tetrastachyos Desf., 

Cyperus tuberosus Roxb, Pycreus rotundus (L.) Hayek 

1.38 Cyprinus carpio (fi o) 

Eo: karpo (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Cá Chép , carp, carpa, carpat, carpe, carpe, carpe commune, carpeau, carpo, cerpyn, 

ciortan, ciortanica, ciortocrap, ciuciulean, common carp, crap, crapcean, cyprinos, escarpo, 

Europäischer Karpfen, European carp, fancy carp, feral carp, German carp, grass carp, grivadi, ikan 

mas, Japanese domesticated carp, kapoor-e-maamoli, kapor, kapr obecný, karp, karp, karp, karp, 

karp, karp dziki a. sazan, karpa, karpar, karpe, Karpe, karpen, karper, karpfen, karpion, karppi, 

kerpaille, king carp, koi, koi carp, korop, krap, krapi, kyprinos, læderkarpe, lauk mas, leather carp, 

leekoh, lei ue, mas massan, mirror carp, olocari, Oriental carp, pa nai, pba ni, pla nai, ponty, 

punjabe gad, rata pethiya, saran, Saran, sarmão, sazan, sazan baligi, scale carp, sharan, skælkarpe, 

soneri masha, spejlkarpe, sulari, suloi, tikure, trey carp samahn, trey kap, ulucari, weißfische, wild 

carp, wildkarpfen 

Sinonimoj: Carpio carpio gibbosus (Kessler, 1856), Carpio flavipinna Valenciennes, 1842, 

Carpio vulgaris Rapp, 1854, Cyprinus acuminatus Heckel & Kner, 1858, Cyprinus acuminatus 

Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus angulatus Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus atrovirens Richardson, 1846, 

Cyprinus bithynicus Richardson, 1857, Cyprinus carpio anatolicus Hanko, 1924, Cyprinus carpio 

aralensis Spiczakow, 1935, Cyprinus carpio brevicirri Misik, 1958, Cyprinus carpio elongatus 

Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio fluviatilis Pravdin, 1945, Cyprinus carpio longicirri Misik, 1958, 

Cyprinus carpio monstrosus Walecki, 1863, Cyprinus carpio oblongus Antipa, 1909, 

Cyprinus chinensis Basilewsky, 1855, Cyprinus conirostris Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, 

Cyprinus festetitsii Bonaparte, 1845, Cyprinus flamm Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus fossicola 

Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus haematopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus melanotus 

Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Cyprinus nordmannii Valenciennes, 1842, Cyprinus sculponeatus 

Richardson, 1846, Cyprinus thermalis Heckel, 1843, Cyprinus tossicole Elera, 1895, 

Cyprinus vittatus Valenciennes, 1842 

- 10 -


1.39 Diaphorina citri (insekto) 

Eo: diaforino? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian citrus psyllid, Asiatic citrus psyllid, Citrus psylla, Oriental citrus psyllid, Psilideo 

de l'aranjeira, Psylle de l'oranger 

Sinonimoj: Euphalerus citri Crawford 

1.40 Dreissena polymorpha (molusko) 

Eo: mitulo migra (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Dreiecksmuschel, Dreikantmuschel, dreisena, Eurasian zebra mussel, moule zebra, 

racicznica zmienna, Schafklaumuschel, svitraina gliemene, tavaline ehk muutlik rändkarp, 

vaeltajasimpukka, vandremusling, vandringsmussla, wandering mussel, Wandermuschel, zebra 

mussel, Zebramuschel, Zebra-Muschel, Zebramussel 

Sinonimoj: Mytilus hagenii, Mytilus polymorpha Pallas 1771, Mytilus polymorphus (Pallas), Tichogonia 

chemnitzii (Rossm.) 

1.41 Egeria densa (akva planto) 

Eo: egerio? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Brazilian elodea, Brazilian waterweed , Brazilian-waterweed , common waterweed , 

dense waterweed , egeria , leafy elodea , South American waterweed 

Sinonimoj: Anacharis densa (Planch.) Victorin, Elodea densa (Planch.) Caspary, Philotria densa 

(Planch.) Small & St. John 

1.42 Elodea canadensis (akva planto) 

Eo: elodeo kanada (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino:norda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: Almindelig vandpest, American elodea, American elodea, American elodea, American 

waterweed, anacharis, brede waterpest, broad waterweed, broad waterweed, Canada waterweed, 

Canadian pondweed, Canadian pondweed, Canadian water pest, Canadian waterweed, common 

waterweed, ditch moss, elodee du Canada, elodeja, gemeine wasserpest, Kanada vesihain, Kanada 

vesikatk, Kanadan vesirutto, Kanadese waterpes, Kanadine elodeja, Kanadische wasserpest, 

Moczarka kanadyjska, oxygen weed, Peste d'aqua comune, peste d'eau, Vandpest, vandpest, vanlig 

vattenpest, Vasspest, Vattenpest, vesirutto, water-thyme 

Sinonimoj: Anarcharis alsinastrum Bab., Anarcharis canadensis (Michaux) Planchon, var planchonii 

(Caspary) Victorin 1931, Anarcharis canadensis Planch , Anarcharis linearis (Rydberg) Victorin 

1931, Anarcharis planchonii Caspary) Rydb. , Anarcharis pomeranica (Rchb.) Peterm. , Elodea 

brandegeeae St. John , Elodea ioensis Wylie , Elodea latifolia Caspary , Elodea linearis (Rydb.) St. 

John , Elodea oblongifolia Michx. Ex Caspary, Elodea planchonii Caspary , Helodea canadensis 

Reichb. , Philotria canadensis (Michx.) Britt. , Philotria iowensis (Wylie) Wylie 1911, Philotria 

linearis Rydberg , Philotria planchonii (Caspary) Rydb. , Serpicula canadensis (Michaux) 1829, 

Serpicula verticillata Rostk. & Schmidt , Udora canadensis (Michaux) Nuttall 1818 

- 11 -


1.43 Eriocheir sinensis (krustaco) 

Eo: krabo (PIV)? ina? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Chineesche Wolhandkrab, Chinese freshwater edible crab , Chinese mitten crab, 

Chinese river crab, Chinesische Wollhandkrabbe, crabe Chinois, hiina villkäpp-krabi, Kinas 

cimdinkrabis , Kinesisk uldhåndskrabbe , Kinesisk ullhandskrabba, Kinesisk ullhåndskrabbe, 

Kinijos krabas , Kitajskij mokhnatorukij krab, krab welnistoszczypcy , Shanghai crab, 

villasaksirapu 

Sinonimoj: Eriocheir japonicus de Haan, Eriocheir leptognathus Rathbun 

1.44 Eupatorium cannabinum (herbo) 

Eo: e patorio kanaba (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: boneset, common Dutch agrimony, common hemp agrimony , eupatorio , gravel root , 

hemp agrimony, hindheal , holy rope , khad al bint , Koninginnenkruid , koyunpitragi , linwe di 

tchet , St John's herb , water agrimony 

1.45 Felis catus (mamulo) 

Eo: kato (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: cat, domestic cat, feral cat, Hauskatze, house cat, poti, pusiniveikau 

1.46 Ficopomatus enigmaticus (anelido) 

Eo: fikopomatuso? 

Familio: 

Origino: A stralio kaj regionoj de Hindia oceano. 

Komunaj nomoj: Australian tubeworm, australsk kalkrørsorm, Tüten-Kalkröhrenwurm 

Sinonimoj: Mercierella enigmatica (Fauvel, 1923) 

1.47 Gambusia affinis (fi o) 

Eo: gambusio? 

Familio: 

Origino: oriento kaj sudo de Usono 

Komunaj nomoj: Barkaleci, Dai to ue, Gambusia, Gambusie, Gambusino, Gambuzia, Gambuzia 

pospolita, Gambuzija, guayacon mosquito, Isdang canal, Kadayashi, Koboldkärpfling, 

Kounoupopsaro, Live-bearing tooth-carp, Mosquito fish, Obyknovennaya gambuziya, pez 

mosquito, San hang ue, Silberkärpfling, tes, Texaskärpfling, Topminnow, western mosquitofish, 

Western mosquitofish 

Sinonimoj: Fundulus inurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882), Gambusiaffinis affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), 

Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Gambusia gracilis Girard, 1859, Gambusia humilis 

Günther, 1866, Gambusia patruelis (Baird & Girard, 1853), Haplochilus melanops Cope, 1870, 

Heterandria affinis Baird & Girard, 1853, Heterandria patruelis Baird & Girard, 1853, Zygonectes 

brachypterus Cope, 1880, Zygonectes gracilis (Girard, 1859), Zygonectes inurus Jordan & Gilbert, 

1882, Zygonectes patruelis (Baird & Girard, 1853) 

- 12 -


1.48 Gambusia holbrooki (fi o) 

Eo: gambusio? 

Familio: 

Origino: sudo de Usono. 

Komunaj nomoj: eastern gambusia, gambusia, mosquitofish, plague minnow, topminnow 

Sinonimoj: Gambusia affinis holbrooki 

1.49 Gunnera tinctoria (herbo) 

Eo: gunero? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Chilean gunnera, Chilean rhubarb , giant rhubarb, nalca, panque 

Sinonimoj: Gunnera chilensis Lam., Gunnera scabra (Ruiz.&Pav.), Panke tinctoria Molina (basionym) 

1.50 Gymnocephalus cernuus (fi o) 

Eo: gimnocefaluso? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: blacktail, Eurasian ruffe, pope, redfin darter, river ruffe, ruffe 

Sinonimoj: Acerina cemua (Linnaeus, 1758), Acerina czekanowskii, Acerina fischeri, Acerina vulgaris, 

Perca cermua Linnaeus, 1758 

1.51 Harmonia axyridis (insekto) 

Eo: kokcinelo (PIV) azia? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian lady beetle, Asiatischer Marienkafer, halloween lady beetle, harlequin lady 

beetle, Japanese lady beetle, la coccinelle asiatique, multicolored Asian lady beetle, multivariate 

lady beetle, pumpkin lady beetle, southern lady beetle, veelkeurig aziatisch lieveheersbeestje 

1.52 Hemigrapsus sanguineus (krustaco) 

Eo: hemigrapsuso? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio, Pacifiko 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian shore crab, Japanese shore crab 

1.53 Heracleum mantegazzianum (herbo) 

Eo: herakleo (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: barszcz mantegazyjski, cartwheel-flower, giant hogweed 

Sinonimoj: Heracleum caucasicum, Heracleum giganteum, Heracleum panaces, Heracleum pubescens, 

Heracleum speciosum, Heracleum tauricum, Pastinaca pubescens, Sphondylium pubescens 

1.54 Hyphantria cunea (insekto) 

Eo: hifantrio? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

- 13 -


Komunaj nomoj: American white moth, Amerikanischer Webebär, Amerikanischer weisser 

Bärenspinner, Amerika-siro-hitori , blackheaded webworm, chenille à tente estivale, chenille 

blanche , ecaille fileuse, écaille fileuse, falena tessitrice, fall budworm, fall webworm , fall 

webworm moth, gusano de la bolsa , hvid bjoernespinder, hvid bjørnespinder , hvit bjoernespinner, 

hvit bjørnespinner, ifantria americana, mulberry moth, noctuelle d'automne , redheaded webworm, 

Spinner, Weisser Baeren-, vid bjöernspinnare, Webebär, Amerikanischer, weiser Bärenspinner, 

weisser amerikanischer Bärenspinner, weisser Bär 

Sinonimoj: Hyphantria textor (Harris) 

1.55 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (fi o) 

Eo: karpo? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: amour argenté, asimokyprinos, ballgjeri i bardhe, belli-gende, belyi tolstolob, belyi 

tolstolobik, bin ue, byal tolstolob, carpa argentata, carpa plateada, carpa-prateada, carpe argentée, 

carpe asiatique, carpe chinoise, Chinese schemer, cho ue, crap argintiu, crap-chinezesc-argintiu, 

fehér busa, fytofag, hakuren, hopeapaksuotsa, kap perak, kasaf, kopur noqreai, lin ue, phytophague, 

pla leng hea, pla leng heu, pla lin, pla pae long, pla pin hea, pla pin heu, silberkarpfen, silver carp, 

silverkarp, silwerkarp, sølvkarpe, Sølvkarpe, tolpyga, tolpyga biala, tolstolob, tolstolob biely, 

tolstolobik, tolstolobik bílý, tolstolobik obecný, tongsan putih, toplyga biala, tovstolob zvychajnyi, 

zilverkarper 

Sinonimoj: Abramocephalus microlepis Steindachner, 1869 , Cephalus mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1855 , 

Hypophthalmichthys dabry Guichenot, 1871 , Hypophthalmichthys dybowskii Herzenstein, 1888 , 

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) , Hypothalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 

1844) , Hypothamicthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) , Leuciscus hypophthalmus Richardson, 

1945 , Leuciscus molitrix Valenciennes, 1844 , Onychodon mantschuricus Basilewsky, 1872 

1.56 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (fi o) 

Eo: karpo? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: amour à grosse tête, amour marbré, ballgjeri laraman, belli-gende, big head, 

bighead, bighead carp, boon tau ue, cá mè hoa, carpa cabeza grande, carpa cabezona, carpa dalla 

testa grande, carpe à grosse tête, carpe chinoise, carpe marbrée, crap argintiu nobil, dai tau, fa lin, 

gefleckter silberkarpfen, grootkopkarper, Hak lin, kap kepala besar, kapoor-e-sargondeh, kokuren, 

marmarokyprinos, marmoripaksuotsa, marmorkarp, marmorkarpe, marmorkarpfen, novac, pastar 

tolstolob, pestryi tolstolob, piestryi tolstolobik, pla song hea, pla song heu, pla tao teo, sung ue, 

tolpyga pstra, tolstolebec pestrý, tolstolob pestrý, tolstolobec pestrý, tolstolobik pestrý, tongsan, 

tovstolob strokatyi 

Sinonimoj: Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) , Hypophthalmichthys mantschuricus Kner, 1867 , 

Leuciscus nobilis Richardson, 1845 

1.57 Impatiens glandulifera (herbo) 

Eo: balzamino ru a (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: Himalajo? 

Komunaj nomoj: balsamie de l'himmalaya, bitine sprige, Drüsiges Springkraut, Himalayan balsam, 

Indian balsam, Indisches Springkraut, jättebalsamin, jättipalsami, Kæmpe-Balsamin, 

- 14 -


kjempespringfrø, Niecierpek gruczolowaty, Niecierpek himalajski, ornamental jewelweed, 

policeman's helmet, puku sprigane, risalísa, verev lemmalts, Washington orchid 

Sinonimoj: Impatiens glanduligera Lindley, Impatiens roylei Walpers. 

1.58 Lagarosiphon major (akva planto) 

Eo: lagarozifono? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: African elodea, curly waterweed, elodée africaine, Lagarosiphon, lagarosiphon majeur, 

oxygen weed, South African oxygen weed , submerged onocotyledon 

Sinonimoj: Elodea crispa 

1.59 Lasius neglectus (insekto) 

Eo: formiko? ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: invasive garden ant 

1.60 Leuciscus idus (fi o) 

Eo: le cisko (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: E ropo 

Komunaj nomoj: Gäse, golden orfe, Goldorfe, Iaz, id, ide, Ide, ide dorée, ide mélanote, ide rouge, ido, 

jalec tmavy, jalec tmavý, jasek, jász, jaz, jelec jesen, Jesen, jesen nížinný, jesen obecný, jez, jezuve, 

leukiskos-tsiróni, lugojanel, mazdruga, Nerfling, Orfe, Orfe, Orfe, orff, rimte, ryba májová, säyne, 

silver orfe, strandkarpe, vaduvita, vederbuk, véron, Weißfisch, winde, yaz 

Sinonimoj: Cyprinus idbarus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus idus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus jeses Linnaeus, 

1758, Cyprinus microlepidotus Ekström, 1835, Cyprinus orfus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus orphus 

Linnaeus, 1758, Idus idus (Linnaeus, 1758), Idus melanotus orientalis Sinitzyn, 1900, Idus 

melanotus Heckel, 1843, Idus miniatus Bonaparte, 1845, Idus miniatus Heckel & Kner, 1858, Idus 

oxianus Kessler, 1877, Leuciscus idus auratus Bade, 1901, Leuciscus idus idus sibiricus Kirillov, 

1958, Leuciscus idus idus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leuciscus idus lapponicus Günther, 1868, Leuciscus 

idus oxianus (Kessler, 1877), Leuciscus neglectus Selys-Longchamps, 1842, Squalius oxianus 

Kessler, 1877 

1.61 Linepithema humile (insekto) 

Eo: formiko (PIV) argentina? 

Familio: 

Origino: Argentino 

Komunaj nomoj: Argentine ant, Argentinische Ameise, formiga-argentina 

Sinonimoj: Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr, 1868) 

1.62 Lithobates catesbeianus (=Rana catesbeiana) (amfibiulo) 

Eo: rano (PIV) ? 

Familio: 


Informo: "Lithobates" estas subgenro de genro "Rana" kun kvar specioj: Rana bwana, Rana juliani, 

Rana palmipes, Rana vaillanti 

- 15 -


Komunaj nomoj: bullfrog, grenouille taureau, North American bullfrog, Ochsenfrosch, rana toro, 

Stierkikker 

Sinonimoj: Rana catesbiana Shaw, 1802 

1.63 Lonicera japonica (liano) 

Eo: lonicero (PIV) japana? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: chèvrefeuille, chèvrefeuille du Japon, Chinese honeysuckle, Hall's honeysuckle, 

Japanese honeysuckle, Japanisches Geissblatt, madreselva, madressilva 

Sinonimoj: Caprifolium hallianum Hort., Lonicera brachypoda DC., Lonicera flexuosa Thun., Lonicera 

japonica var. chinensis, Lonicera japonica var. chinensis (P.W. Wats.) Baker, Nintooa japonica , 

Nintooa japonica (Thunb.) Sweet 

1.64 Macfadyena unguis-cati (liano) 

Eo: 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: bejuco de gato, cat-claw creeper, catclaw-trumpet, catclawvine, cat's claw climber, cat's 

claw creeper, cat's claw vine, cat's-claw, claw vine, funnel-creeper, griffe à chatte, katteklouranker, 

liane patate, macfadyena, patte d'oiseau, paz y justicia, riffe chatte, uña de gato, yellow trumpet 

vine 

Sinonimoj: Batocydia unguis-cati (L.) Mart. ex Britt., Bignonia tweedieana Lindl., Bignonia unguis-cati 

L., Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers 

1.65 Melaleuca quinquenervia (arbo) 

Eo: melale ko (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: oriento de A stralio 

Komunaj nomoj: aceite de cayeput, balsamo de cayeput, belbowrie, bottle brush tree, broadleaf 

paperbark tree, broadleaf teatree , broad-leaved paperbark tree, cajeput, capeputi, corcho, fiveveined 

paperbark tree, itahou , Japanese paper wasp, kayu putih, Mao-Holzrose, melaleuca, niaouli, 

niaouli, numbah, paper bark tree, paperbark teatree, punk tree, white bottlebrush tree 

Sinonimoj: Cajeputi leucadendra (Stickm.) Rusby., Melaleuca viridiflora (L.f.) Byrnes, Melalueca 

leucadendron (L.) L., Metrosideros quinquenervia Cav. 

1.66 Micropterus salmoides (fi o) 

Eo: mikroptero? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: achigã, achigan, achigan à grande bouche, American black bass, bas dehanbozorg, bas 

wielkogeby, bass, bass wielkgebowy, biban cu gura mare, black bass, bolsherotnyi amerikanskii 

tscherny okun, bol'sherotyi chernyi okun', buraku basu, fekete sügér, forelbaars, forellenbarsch, 

green bass, green trout, großmäuliger Schwarzbarsch, huro, isobassi, khorshid Mahi Baleh Kuchak, 

lakseabbor, largemouth bass, largemouth black bass, lobina negra, lobina-truche, northern 

largemouth bass, okounek pstruhový, okuchibasu, Öringsaborre, Ørredaborre, ostracka, ostracka 

lososovitá, perca americana, perche d'Amérique, perche noire, perche truite, persico trota, 

stormundet black bass, stormundet ørredaborre, tam suy lo ue, zwarte baars 

- 16 -


Sinonimoj: Aplites salmoides (Lacepède, 1802), Grystes megastoma Garlick, 1857, Huro nigricans 

Cuvier, 1828, Huro salmoides (Lacepède, 1802), Labrus salmoides Lacepède, 1802, Micropterus 

salmoides (Lacepède, 1802), Perca nigricans (Cuvier, 1828) 

1.67 Mus musculus (mamulo) 

Eo: muso (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: biganuelo, field mouse, Hausmaus, house mouse, kiore-iti, raton casero, souris 

commune, wood mouse 

1.68 Musculista senhousia (molusko) 

Eo: mitulo (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: oriento de Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian date mussel, Asian mussel, cuckoo mussel, date mussel, green bagmussel, green 

mussel, hototogisu, Japanese mussel, senhouse mussel, Senhouse's mussel 

Sinonimoj: Brachidontes (Arcuatula) senhousia Kira, 1959 , Brachidontes (Musculista) senhousia Kira, 

1962 , Brachidontes aquarius Grabau and King, 1928 , Modiola (Arcuatula) arcuatula Hanley, 

1844 , Modiola bellardiana Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 , Modiola senhausii Reeve, 1857 , Modiola 

senhousia Benson in Cantor, 1842 , Modiolus senhousei Hanna, 1966 , Musculista senhausia 

Morton, 1974 , Musculus (Musculista ) senhousia Yammamoto & Habe, 1958 , Volsella senhausi 

Smith, 1944 

1.69 Mustela nivalis (mamulo) 

Eo: mustelo (PIV) eta? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: belette pygmée, least weasel 

1.70 Mya arenaria (molusko) 

Eo: mio? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: almindelig sandmusling, eastern soft-shell clam, hietasimpukka, liela smilšgliemene, 

liiva-uurikkarp, long-necked clam, mye commune, nannynose, sand gaper, Sandklaffmuschel , 

sandmusslan, sandskel, smelinuke, soft-shell clam, steamer clam, vanlig sandskjell 

Sinonimoj: Mya hemphillii 

1.71 Myiopsitta monachus (birdo) 

Eo: mona psitako 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: burátpapagáj, catita com?n, caturra-da-argentina, conure veuve, cotorra argentina, greybreasted 

parakeet, grey-headed parakeet, matto grasso, mniszka, Mönchssittich, monk parakeet, 

monniksparikiet, munkkiaratti, munkparakit, papo branco, parrocchetto monaco, perruche-souris, 

quaker conure, quaker parakeet, quaker parrot 

Sinonimoj: Psittacus monachus (Boddaert, 1783) 

- 17 -


1.72 Myocastor coypus (mamulo) 

Eo: kojpo (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: suda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: Biberratte, coipù, coypu, nutria, ragondin, ratão-do-banhado, Sumpfbiber 

1.73 Mytilopsis leucophaeata (molusko) 

Eo: dreseno? a mitulo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: brackish water mussel, Conrad's false mussel, dark false mussel 

1.74 Neovison vison (=Mustela vison) (mamulo) 

Eo: vizono (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: American mink, mink 

1.75 Nicotiana glauca (arbusto) 

Eo: nikotiano (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: gandul, guang yan cao, kidachi tabako, mustard tree, paka, tabac canaque, tabaco moro, 

tabaco moruno, tabaco negro, tree tabacco, wild tobacco, wildetabak 

1.76 Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus (insekto) 

Eo: oklerotatuso? 

Familio: Culicidae 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian rock pool mosquito 

Sinonimoj: Aedes japonicus (Reinert, 2000) 

1.77 Oncorhynchus mykiss (fi o) 

Eo: salmo? ? a truto? 

Familio: 

Origino: okcidenta norda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: Alabalik, Alabalik türü, Amerikaniki Pestrofa, Aure, Baiser, Baja California rainbow 

trout, Brown trout, Coast angel trout, Coast rainbow trout, Coast range trout, Dagova pastarva, 

Forel rajduzhna, Forelle, Hardhead, Kamchatka steelhead, Kamchatka trout, Kamloops, Kamloops 

trout, Kirjolohi, K'wsech, Lord-fish, Masu, Nijimasu, Orret, Pastrva, Pestropha, pstrag teczowy, 

Pstrag teczowy , Pstruh duhový, Pstruh dúhový, rainbow trout, Rainbow trout , Redband, redband 

trout, Regenbogenforelle, Regenbogenforelle , Regenboogforel, Regnbåge, Regnbågslax, 

Regnbogasilungur, Regnbueørred, Regnbueørret, Salmon trout, Salmones del Pacífico, Silver trout, 

Stahlkopfforelle, Stålhovedørred, Steelhead, steelhead trout, Steelhead trout , Summer salmon, 

Sxew'k'em, Trofta ylberi, Trofte ylberi, Trota, Trota iridea, Trucha, trucha arco iris, Trucha arco 

iris , Trucha arcoiris, truite arc-en-ciel, Truta , Truta-arco-iris, Urriöi 

Sinonimoj: Fario gairdneri (Richardson, 1836), Onchorrhychus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), 

Oncorhynchus kamloops (Jordan, 1892), Oncorhynchus mykiss nelsoni (Evermann, 1908), 

Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Salmo gairdneri irideus (Gibbons, 1855), Salmo gairdneri 

- 18 -


shasta (Jordan, 1894), Salmo gairdneri (Richardson, 1836), Salmo gairdnerii gairdnerii 

(Richardson, 1836), Salmo gairdnerii irideus (Gibbons, 1855), Salmo gairdnerii (Richardson, 

1836), Salmo gilberti (Jordan, 1894), Salmo iridea (Gibbons, 1855), Salmo irideus argentatus 

(Bajkov, 1927), Salmo irideus (Gibbons, 1855), Salmo kamloops whitehousei (Dymond, 1931), 

Salmo kamloops (Jordan, 1892), Salmo masoni (Suckley, 1860), Salmo mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), 

Salmo mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) , Salmo nelsoni (Evermann, 1908), Salmo purpuratus (Pallas, 

1814), Salmo rivularis kamloops (Jordan, 1892), Salmo rivularis (Ayres, 1855), Salmo stellatus 

(Girard, 1856), Salmo truncatus (Suckley, 1859) 

1.78 Ophiostoma ulmi sensu lato (fungo) 

Eo: ofiostomo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: dutch elm disease, Schlauchpilz 

Sinonimoj: Ceratocystis ulmi 

1.79 Oxyura jamaicensis (birdo) 

Eo: ru bruna klapvostanaso. 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: Amerikansk kopparand, Amerikansk skarveand, erismature rousse, gobbo della 

giamaica, hrókönd, malvasía cabeciblanca, northern ruddy duck, rosse stekelstaarteend, ruddy duck, 

schwartzkopf ruderente, stivhaleand 

Sinonimoj: Anas jamaicensis Gmelin 1789 

1.80 Pacifastacus leniusculus (krustaco) 

Eo: astako? 

Familio: 

Origino: okcidenta norda Usono kaj suda okcidenta Kanado. 

Komunaj nomoj: Californian crayfish, écrevisse de Californie, écrevisse signal, Pacific crayfish, 

signal crayfish 

Sinonimoj: Astacus leniusculus Dana, 1852, Pacifastacus leniusculus Bott, 1950, Potamobius 

leniusculus Ortmann, 1902 

1.81 Paratrechina longicornis (insekto) 

Eo: paratrekino? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Informo: formiko 

Komunaj nomoj: crazy ant , hairy ant , higenaga-ameiro-ari , long-horned ant, slender crazy ant 

Sinonimoj: Formica gracilescens Nylander (1856) , Formica longicornis Latreille (1802) , Formica 

vagans Jerdon (1851) , Paratrechina currens Motschoulsky (1863) , Paratrechina longicornis 

(Latreille) (1925), Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Emery (1910) , Prenolepis longicornis 

Roger (1863) , Tapinoma gracilescens F. Smith (1858) 

1.82 Phoenix canariensis (arbo, palmaco) 

Eo: feniko kanaria (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: Kanariaj insuloj 

- 19 -


Komunaj nomoj: Canary date palm, Canary Island date palm , dattier des Canaries, phoenix palm 

1.83 Phytophthora cinnamomi (fungo) 

Eo: fitoftoro (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: cinnamon fungus, green fruit rot, heart rot, jarrah dieback, phytophthora crown and 

root rot, Phytophthora Faeule der Scheinzypresse, phytophthora root rot, seedling blight, stem 

canker, wildflower dieback 

1.84 Phytophthora ramorum (fungo) 

Eo: fitoftoro (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: maladie de l’encre des chênes rouges, mort subite du chêne, ramorum blight, 

ramorum dieback, ramorum leaf blight, SOD, sudden oak death 

1.85 Pinus spp. (arbo) 

Eo: pino (PIV) 

Familio: pinacoj (PIV) 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Austrian pine (P. nigra ssp. nigra), big cone pine (P. coulteri), bishop pine (P. 

muricata), contorta (P. contorta), lodgepole pine (P. contorta), maritime pine (P. pinaster), 

Monterrey pine (P. radiata), Ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa), radiata pine (P. radiata), remarkable 

pine (P. radiata, Scots pine (P. sylvestris), wilding pines 

1.86 Pittosporum undulatum (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: pitosporo? 

Familio: 

Origino: suda okcidenta A stralio 

Komunaj nomoj: Australian cheesewood, mock orange, native daphne, orange pittosporum, sweet 

pittosporum, Victorian box, Victorian laurel, wild coffee 

1.87 Poecilia reticulata (fi o) 

Eo: pecilio? 

Familio: 

Origino: Brazilo, Gvajano, Venezuelo, Karaibaj insuloj 

Komunaj nomoj: guppie , guppii , guppy, hung dzoek ue, ikan seribu, lareza tripikaloshe, lebistes, 

lepistes, Mexicano, miljoenvis, miljoonakala, million fish, millionenfisch, millions, poisson million, 

queue de voile, rainbow fish, sarapintado, Sardinita, Wilder Riesenguppy, zivorodka duhová 

Sinonimoj: Acanthophacelus guppii (Günther, 1866), Acanthophacelus reticulatus (Peters, 1859), 

Girardinus guppii Günther, 1866, Girardinus reticulatus (Peters, 1859), Haridichthys reticulatus 

(Peters, 1859), Heterandria guppyi (Günther, 1866), Lebistes poecilioides De Filippi, 1861, 

Lebistes poeciloides De Filippi, 1861, Lebistes reticulatus (Peters, 1859), Poecilia reticulatus 

Peters, 1859, Poecilioides reticulatus (Peters, 1859) 

1.88 Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. (=Fallopia japonica 

(Houtt. Dcne.) (herbo, arbusto) 

Eo poligono (PIV) japana. 

- 20 -


Familio: 

Origino: Japanio 

Komunaj nomoj: crimson beauty, donkey rhubarb, German sausage, huzhang , itadori , Japanese bamboo, 

Japanese fleece flower, Japanese knotweed, Japanese polygonum, kontiki bamboo, Mexicanbamboo 

, peashooter plant, renouée du Japon, reynoutria fleece flower, sally rhubarb 

Sinonimoj: Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Dcne., Pleuropterus cuspidatus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Moldenke, 

Pleuropterus zuccarinii (Small) Small, Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc., Polygonum 

cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. var. compactum (Hook f.) Bailey, Polygonum zuccarinii Small, 

Reynoutria japonica Houtt. 

1.89 Procambarus clarkii (krustaco) 

Eo: prokambaro? 

Familio: 

Origino: sudorienta usono 

Informo: astako (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: Louisiana crayfish, red swamp crayfish 

1.90 Psidium guajava (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: gujavo (PIV) 

Familio: mirtacoj 

Origino: centra Ameriko (de Meksikio is nordo de suda Ameriko) 

Komunaj nomoj: abas, abwas, amarood, amrut, apas, araca, banjiro, bayabas, bayawas, biyabas, dipajaya 

jambu, djamboe, djambu, farang, goaibeira, goavier, goeajaaba, goejaba, goiaba, goiabeiro, gouyav, 

gouyave, goyave, goyavier, guabang, guahva, guava, guave, guavenbaum, guayaba, guayaba 

silvestre, guayabilla, guayabo, guayave, guayavo, guwafah, guyaaba, guyabas, guyava, jambu batu, 

jambu batu, jambu berase, jambu biji, jambu kampuchia, jambu klutuk, jamphal, jamrukh, kautoga, 

kautoga tane, kautonga, kautonga tane, koejawal, kuabang, kuafa, kuahpa, kuava, ku'ava, kuawa, 

kuawa ke'oke'o, kuawa lemi, kuawa momona, kuhfahfah, kuma, kuwawa, lemon guava, ma-kuai, 

ma-man, ngguava ni India, nguava, oi, pauwa, perala, petokal, quwawa, sapari, si da, te kuava, te 

kuawa, tokal, trapaek sruk, tuava, tu'ava, tu'avu, tumu tuava, tuvava, xalxocot 

Sinonimoj: Guajava pyrifera (L.) Kuntze, Myrtus guajava var. pyrifera (L.) Kuntze, Myrtus guajava (L.) 

Kuntze, Psidium aromaticum, Psidium cujavillus Burm. f., Psidium guajava var. cujavillum 

(Burman) Krug and Urb., Psidium guajava var. guajava, Psidium guava Griseb., Psidium guayava 

Raddi, Psidium igatemyensis Barb. Rodr., Psidium pomiferum L., Psidium pumilum var. 

guadalupense, Psidium pumilum Vahl, Psidium pyriferum L. 

1.91 Rapana venosa (molusko) 

Eo: rapano? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian rapa whelk, rapa whelk, veined rapa whelk, veined whelk 

Sinonimoj: Rapana pontica (Nordsieck, 1969), Rapana thomasiana (Crosse, 1861) 

1.92 Rattus norvegicus (mamulo) 

Eo: rato bruna (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

- 21 -


Komunaj nomoj: brown rat, common rat, isorotta, Norway rat, pouhawaiki, rat surmolot, Rata de 

noruega, rata noruega, ratto di fogna, ratto grigio, rotta, sewer rat, surmolotto, tikus riul, topo delle 

fogne, Wanderratte, water rat 

Sinonimoj: Epimys norvegicus Miller, 1912, Mus decumanus Pallas, 1778, Mus hibernicus Thompson, 

1837, Mus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769 

1.93 Rattus rattus (mamulo) 

Eo: rato nigra (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: hindia subkontinento 

Komunaj nomoj: black rat, blue rat, bush rat, European house rat, Hausratte, roof rat, ship rat 

Sinonimoj: Mus alexandrinus Geoffroy, 1803, Mus novaezelandiae Buller, 1870, Mus rattus Linnaeus, 

1758, Musculus frugivorus Rafinesque, 1814 

1.94 Rhithropanopeus harrisii (krustaco) 

Eo: ritropanopeo? (krabo) 

Familio: 

Origino: atlantika bordo de norda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: Brackwasserkrabbe, estuarine mud crab, Golandsky crab, Harris mud crab , krabik 

amerykanski, Østamerikansk brakvandskrabbe, white-fingered mud crab, Zuiderzee crab, 

Zuiderzeekrabbe, Zuiderzeekrabbetje 

Sinonimoj: Heteropanope tridentata De Man J. G. (1892), Pilumnus harrisii (Gould, 1841), Pilumnus 

tridentatus (Maitland, 1874), Rhithropanopeus harrisii ssp. tridentatus (Buitendijk and Holtuis 

1949) 

1.95 Robinia pseudoacacia (arbo) 

Eo: robinio ajnakacia (PIV); pse doakacia robinio (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: suda orienta Usono 

Komunaj nomoj: acacia blanc, black locust, false acacia, Post locust, robinia akacjowa, robinier, robinier 

faux acacia, robinier faux-acacia, yellow locust 

Sinonimoj: Robinia pseudoacacia var. rectissima (L.) Raber 

1.96 Salvelinus fontinalis (fi o) 

Eo salvelino? fontana? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Âait, aanaatlik, aanak, American brook charr, Amerikanischer bachsaibling, 

Amerikanischer saibling, Amerikanski goletz, Amerikanskiy golets, ana, Âna, anakleq, anokik, 

anuk, aurora trout, azad mahi cheshmahi, Bachsaibling, bäckröding, baiser, Beekforel, bekkeror, 

bekkerøye, breeder, bronforel, brook char, brook charr, brook trout, brookie, char, coaster, common 

brook trout, eastern brook trout, eastern speckled trout, Elsässer saibling, fântânel, giigaq, 

humpbacked trout, i ha luk, iqaluk, iqaluk tasirsiutik, kawamasu, kaynak alabaligi, kildeorred, 

kildeørred, lindableikja, lord-fish, masamek, masamekos, masamekw, masumèk, mountain trout, 

mud trout, native trout, omble de fontaine, pastrav fântânel, pataki szajbling, pstrag zrodlany, 

puronieriä, salmerino di fontaine, salmerino di fontana, salmerino di fonte, salter, salvelino, 

salvelinos, saumon de fontaine, sea trout, siven, siven americký, sivon americký, sivon potocny, 

slob, speckled char, speckled trout, specks, squaretail, square-tail, squaretailed trout, Tiegerfisch, 

trout, trucha de arroyo, truite, truite de mer, truite mouchetée, truta-das-fontes, whitefin 

- 22 -


Sinonimoj: Baione fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814), Salmo canadensis Griffith & Smith, 1834, Salmo 

fontinalis Mitchill, 1814, Salmo hudsonicus Suckley, 1861, Salvelinus timagamiensis Henn & 

Rinckenbach 1925 

1.97 Salvelinus namaycush (fi o) 

Eo salvelino? kanada? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: akalukpik, Amerikanische Seeforelle, Amerikanischer seesaibling, Amerikansk søørred, 

Canadarødding, Canadaröding, Canadarøding, Canadaröye, Canadarøye, Col-lic-puk, cristivomer, 

Great Lakes char, Great Lakes trout, grey trout, harmaanieriä, hupin, iclook, idlorak, ihok, iiuuraq, 

ikalukpik, ikhiloktok, ikhloark, ilortoq, iqluq, ishioraliktâq, islorak, isok, isuuq, isuuqiaq, isuuqiq, 

isuuraaryuk, isuuraq, ivitaruk, kanadarødding, kanadaröding, kanadarøding, keyteeleek, k'wit'thet, 

k'wsech, lake charr, lake trout, laker, landlocked salmon, Mackinaw trout, Masamacush, 

milaqkkâyoq, mountain trout, murta, naaqtuuq, näluarryuk, namaycush, namekus, nauktoq, 

nemakos, nemeks, némèkus, omble d'Amérique, omble du Canada, salmon trout, salvelino-lacustre, 

severoamerikanskiy kristivomer, shamet skelex, shmexwalsh, sigguayaq, siscowet, siscowet, 

siuktuuk, siuyuktuuq, siven obrovký, sivon velký, sk'wel'eng's schaanexw, slhop' schaanexw, 

spak'ws schaanexw, taque, togue, touladi, trota di lago americana, trucha lacustre, truite de lac 

d'Amérique, truite grise, truta-do-lago 

Sinonimoj: Cristivomer namaycush (Walbaum, 1792), Cristovomer namayacush (Walbaum, 1792), 

Salmo amethystinus (Mitchill, 1818, Salmo amethystus (Mitchill, 1818, Salmo confinis (DeKay, 

1842), Salmo ferox (Perley, 1852), Salmo namaycush (Walbaum, 1792), Salmo pallidus 

(Rafinesque, 1817), Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792) 

1.98 Sargassum muticum (akva planto) 

Eo: sargaso (PIV) ? 

Familio: sargacoj 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Butblæret sargassotang, Japanischer Beerentang, Japans bessenwier, Japansk drivtang, 

Japweed, sargasse, sargasso, sargassosnärje, strangle weed, Tama-hahaki-moku, Wireweed 

Sinonimoj: Sargassum kjellmanianum f. muticus Yendo 

1.99 Schizoporella unicornis (briozoo) 

Eo: skizoporelo? 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: single horn bryozoan 

Sinonimoj: Lepralia unicornis (Johnston, 1874), Schizoporella unicornis (Lagaaiji, 1952) 

1.100 Senecio inaequidens (arbusto) 

Eo: senecio (PIV) ? 


Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Bezemkruiskruid, Boerstånds, Boersvineblom, Buurivillakko, groundsel, guano bush, 

narrow-leaved ragwort, sénecon Sud-africain, Schmalblättriges Kreuzkraut, senecione Sudafricano, 

séneçon du Cap, Smalbladet Brandbæger, small-leaved groundsel , South African ragwort , Starcek 

úzkolistý, Starzec nierównozebny, Südafrikanisches Greiskraut, Ungleichzähniges Greiskraut 

- 23 -


Sinonimoj: Senecio burchelli, Senecio carnulentis, Senecio douglasii, Senecio fasciculatus minor, 

Senecio harveianus, Senecio lautus, Senecio paniculatus, Senecio reclinatus, Senecio vimineus 

1.101 Solanum sisymbriifolium (herbo) 

Eo: solano (PIV) ? 

Familio: solanacoj (PIV) 

Origino: suda Ameriko 

Komunaj nomoj: alco-Chileo, arrabenta cavalo, dense-thorn bitter apple, doringtamatie, espina colorada, 

fire and ice plant, jeweelie, joão bravo, jua das queimadas, jua de roca, klebriger nachtschatten, 

litchi tomato, liuskakoiso, manacader, morelle de balbis, mullaca espinudo, ocote mullaca, 

pilkalapis baklazanas, puca-puca, raukenblatt-nachtschatten, red buffalo-burr, revienta caballo, 

sticky nightshade, tomatillo, tutia, tutia o Espina Colorada, uvilla, viscid nightshade, wild tomato, 

wildetamatie 

Sinonimoj: Solanum balbisii Dunal., Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata Hook., Solanum balbisii var. 

oligospermum Sendtn., Solanum balbisii var. purpureum Hook., Solanum bipinnatifidum 

Larrañaga., Solanum brancaefolium Jacq., Solanum decurrens Balb., Solanum edule Vell., Solanum 

formosum Weinm., Solanum inflatum Hornem., Solanum mauritianum Willd., Solanum 

opuliflorum Port., Solanum rogersii S.Moore., Solanum sabeanum Buckley., Solanum 

sisymbrifolium Lam., Solanum sisymbriifolium purpureiflorum Dunal., Solanum sisymbriifolium 

forma albiflorum Kuntze., Solanum sisymbriifolium forma lilacinum Kuntze., Solanum 

sisymbriifolium var. bipinnatipartitum Dunal., Solanum sisymbriifolium var. brevilobum Dunal., 

Solanum sisymbriifolium var. gracile Mattos., Solanum sisymbriifolium var. heracleifolium Sendtn., 

Solanum sisymbriifolium var. macrocarpum Kuntze., Solanum sisymbriifolium var. oligospermum, 

Solanum subviscidum Schrank, Denkschr., Solanum thouinii C.C. Gmel., Solanum viscidum 

Schweigg., Solanum viscosum Lag., Solanum xanthacanthum Willd. 

1.102 Spartina alterniflora (herbo) 

Eo: spartino? 

Familio: poacoj (PIV) 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Atlantic cordgrass , saltmarsh cordgrass , salt-water cordgrass, smooth cordgrass, 

spartine 

Sinonimoj: Spartina alterniflora var. glabra (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Fern., Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa 

(Merr.) Fern. 

1.103 Styela clava (tunikulo) 

Eo: stielo? 

Familio: 

Origino: pacifika marbordo de Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Asian tunicate , club tunicate, leathery sea squirt, rough sea squirt 

Sinonimoj: Bostryorchis clava Redikorzev, 1916, Styela barnharti Ritter and Forsyth, 1917, Styela clava 

clava Nishikawa, 1991, Styela clava Herdman, 1881, Styela mammiculata Carlisle 1954 

1.104 Sus scrofa (mamulo) 

Eo: apro (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: kuhukuhu, kune-kune, petapeta, pig, poretere, razorback, te poaka, Wildschwein 

- 24 -


1.105 Tapinoma melanocephalum (insekto) 

Eo: tapinomo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Informo: formiko 

Komunaj nomoj: albaricoque , awate-konuka-ari , black-headed ant, ghost ant, hormiga bottegaria , 

house infesting ant , tiny yellow house ant, tramp ant 

Sinonimoj: Formica familiaris Smith, F. 1860, Formica melanocephalum Fabricius, 1793, Formica nana 

Jerdon, Myrmica pellucida Smith, F. 1857, Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius): Mayr, 1862, 

Tapinoma melanocephalum var. australe Santschi 1928, Tapinoma melanocephalum var. australis 

Santschi 1928 

1.106 Trachemys scripta elegans (reptilio) 

Eo: trakemio? (akva testudo) 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: Buchstaben-Schmuckschildkröte, Krasnoukhaya cherepakha, Nordamerikansk terrapin, 

punakorvakilpikonna, punakõrv-ilukilpkonn, raudonausis vežlys , raudonskruostis vežlys, redeared 

slider, red-eared slider terrapin, rödörad vattensköldpadda, rødøret terrapin, rødøreterrapin , 

Rotwangen-Schmuckschildkroete, Rotwangen-Schmuckschildkröte , sarkanausu brunurupucis, 

slider, tortue à tempe rouge, tortue de Floride, zólw czerwonolicy, zólw czerwonouchy, zólw 

ozdobny 

Sinonimoj: Chrysemys scripta (Boulenger 1889), Chrysemys scripta var. elegans Boulenger 1889, Emys 

elegans Wied 1839, Emys holbrooki Gray 1844, Emys sanguinolenta Gray1855, Pseudemys scripta 

elegans Stebbins 1985, Pseudemys scripta (Jordan 1899), Trachemys lineata Gray 1873, Testudo 

scripta Schoepff, 1792 

1.107 Triadica sebifera (arbo) 

Eo: triadiko? 

Familio: E forbiacoj 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: árbol del sebo, arbre à suif, boiré, candleberry-tree, chicken tree, Chinese tallow, 

Chinesischer talgbaum, Florida aspen, popcorn tree, tallow tree, vegetable tallow, white waxberry 

Sinonimoj: Croton sebiferum L, Excoecaria sebifera Müll. Arg, Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb, Stillingia 

sebifera (L.) Michx, Triadica sinensis Lour 

1.108 Undaria pinnatifida (akva planto, algo) 

Eo: vakameo (PIV), specio de undario (PIV) (bruna algo) 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: apron-ribbon vegetable, Asian kelp, haijiecai, Japanese kelp, miyeuk, qundaicai, 

wakame 

Sinonimoj: Alaria pinnatifida Harvey1860, Ulopteryx pinnatifida (Harvey) Kjellman 1885 

1.109 Watersipora subtorquata (briozoo) 

Eo: vatersiporo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: 

- 25 -


1.110 Xenopus laevis (amfibiulo) 

Eo: ksenopo? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: African clawed frog, clawed frog, clawed toad, common platanna , Glatter 

Krallenfrosch, upland clawed frog 

Sinonimoj: Bufo laevis (Daudin 1802), Dactylethera boiei (Tschudi 1838), Dactylethera laevis (Blanford 

1870), Dactylethra capensis (Cuvier 1829), Dactylethra delalandii (Cuvier 1836), Dactylethra 

levis (Duméril and Bibron 1841), Engystoma laevis (Fitzinger 1826), Leptopus oxydactylus (Mayer 

1835), Pipa laevis (Merrem 1820), Xenopus boiei (Wagler 1827) 

1.111 Ziziphus mauritiana (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: zizifo (PIV) ? 

Familio: ramnacoj (PIV) 

Origino: 

Komunaj nomoj: aprin, baer, baher , bahir, bedara, ber, bor, Chinee apple, Chinese apple , Chinese date , 

coolie plum, crabapple, dindoulier, dunk, dunks, dunks, gingeolier, Indian cherry, Indian jujube , 

Indian plum, jujube, jujube, jujube du pays, jujubier, jujubier, jujubier indien, liane croc chien, 

Malay jujube, mangustine, manzana (apple), manzanas, manzanita, manzanita (little apple), masson, 

ma-tan, perita haitiana, petit pomme, phutsa, pomme malcadi, pomme surette, ponsigne, prune 

Saint Paul, putrea, tao, tao nhuc, widara, widara, yuyubi, yuyubo 

Sinonimoj: Rhamnus jujuba L., Rhamnus mauritiana Soyer-Willemet, Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam., non P. 

Mill., Ziziphus aucheri Boiss., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn., Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. var. 

fruticosa Haines, Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn. var. stenocarpa Kuntze, 

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. var. deserticola A. Chev., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. var. 

orthacantha (DC.) A. Chev., Ziziphus orthacantha DC, Ziziphus poiretii G. Don, 

Ziziphus rotundata DC. 

1.112 Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) (mikroorganismo) 

Eo: novkastela? malsano? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Informo: birda malsano 

Komunaj nomoj: atypical geflugelpest, avian distemper, avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1), avian 

pest, avian pneumoencephalitis, exotic newcastle disease, Korean fowl plague, pseudo-fowl pest, 

pseudo-poultry plague, pseudovogel-pest, Ranikhet disease, Tetelo disease 

Sinonimoj: Ranikhet Disease, Velogenic Newcastle Disease 

1.113 Rinderpest virus (mikroorganismo) 

Eo: viruso (PIV) rinderpesta? 

Familio: 

Origino: 

Informo: viruso de bruta malsano 

Komunaj nomoj: cattle plague 

1.114 West Nile Virus (mikroorganismo) 

Eo: viruso (PIV) okcidentnila? 

Familio: 

Origino: Afriko, E ropo kaj okcidenta Azio. 

- 26 -

Komunaj nomoj: West Nile virus 

2 Indi enaj invadaj specioj 


2.1 Acer platanoides (arbo) 

Eo: acero norvega (PIV) 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: érable plane , Norway maple, Spitzahorn 

Sinonimoj: Acer platanoides f. stollii Schwer., Acer platanoides subsp platanoides , Acer platanoides 

subsp turkestanicum , Acer platanoides var schwedleri K. Koch, Acer platanoides var schwedleri 

Nichols., Acer turkestanicum 

2.2 Agrostis capillaris (herbo) 

Eo: agrostido (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: agrostide commune, agróstide común, agrostide fine, agrostide ténue, agróstide tenue, 

browntop, capellini delle praterie, chépica alemana, colonial bent, colonial bent grass, common 

bent grass, gemeines Straußgras, Gewoon struisgras, heno ahumado, hierba fina, kus otu, New 

Zealand bent grass, Prince Edward Island bent grass, Rhode Island bent, Rhode Island bent grass, 

rödven, Rotes Straußgras, Rotstraußgras, waipu 

Sinonimoj: Agrostis alba var. vulgaris, Agrostis sylvatica Huds., Agrostis tenius, Agrostis tenius 

Sibthorp, Agrostis tenuis var. aristata, Agrostis tenuis var. hispida, Agrostis tenuis var. pumila, 

Agrostis vulgaris 

2.3 Anas platyrhynchos (birdo) 

Eo: anaso platbeka (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: canard colvert, mallard, pato de collar 

Sinonimoj: Anas boschas Linnaeus, 1758, Anas oustaleti Salvadori, 1894 

2.4 Anser anser (birdo) 

Eo: ansero (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: domestic goose, Ganso-comum, Graugans, Grauwe Gans, greylag goose, Husa velká, 

Merihanhi, Oca selvatica, Sery Gus, white domestic goose 

2.5 Bromus inermis (herbo) 

Eo: bromuso (PIV) ? 


Komunaj nomoj: arva rozsnok, awnless brome, bladfaks, brome de hongrie, brome inerme, brome sans 

arete, bromo inerme, bromo inerme, bromo suave, bromo-liso, capim-cevadinha, cebadilla perenne, 

foderlosta, forasacco spuntato, grannelose trespe, Hungarian brome, idänkattara, ko suzume no 

chahiki, koster bezostyj, kweekdravik, magyar roz rok, rehukattara, smooth brome, smooth 

bromegrass, staklos hejre, stoklosa bezostna, sverep bezbbranný, vihneetön kattara, wehrlose trespe, 

wu mang que mai 

Sinonimoj: Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub 

- 27 -


2.6 Bromus rubens (herbo) 

Eo: bromuso (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: foxtail brome, foxtail chess, red brome 

Sinonimoj: Anisantha rubens (L.) Nevski, Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens (L.) Husnot 

2.7 Bubulcus ibis (birdo) 

Eo: bovardeo 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: Afrikaanse koereiger, buff-backed heron, cattle egret , depulgabuey, elephant bird, 

garcilla bueyera, garcilla garrapatera, garcita de ganado, garrapatera, garrapatosa, garza de ganado, 

garza de vaquèra, garza ganadera , héron garde-boeufs , hippopotomus egret, Indian cattle egret, 

rhinoceros egret 

Sinonimoj: Ardea ibis, Ardeola ibis, Bulbucus ibis 

2.8 Butomus umbellatus (akva planto) 

Eo: butomo (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: butome à ombelle, flowering rush, flûteau, grassy rush, jonc fleuri, water gladiolus 

2.9 Camelina sativa (herbo) 

Eo: kamelino? 

Familio: brasikacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: big-seed false flax, camelina, camelina pilosa, caméline ciliée, Cameline cultivee, false 

flax, German sesame, gold-of-pleasure, Huttentut, large-seeded false flax, Leindotter, Lin bâtard, 

Oljedodre, Ruistankio, Saatdotter, Sæd-Dodder, Siberian oilseed 

Sinonimoj: Camelina parodii Ibarra & La Porte, Myagrum sativum L. (basionym) 

2.10 Carcinus maenas (krustaco) 

Eo: karcino (PIV) ? 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: European green crab, European shore crab, green crab, le crabe enragé, le crabe vert, le 

crabe vert europeén, shore crab, Strandkrabbe 

Sinonimoj: Cancer maenas Linnaeus, 1758, Cancer marinus sulcatus Rumph, 1705, Carcinides maenas 

(Linnaeus, 1758), Carcinus maenas Leach, 1814, Portunus maenas Leach, 1814 

2.11 Centaurea biebersteinii (herbo) 

Eo: centa reo (PIV) ? 

Familio: asteracoj 

Komunaj nomoj: gefleckte Flockenblume, gewöhnliche Rispen-Flockenblume, spotted knapweed 

Sinonimoj: Acosta maculosa auct. non Holub, Centaurea maculosa auct. non Lam. 

2.12 Centaurea melitensis (herbo) 


Familio: Asteracoj 

Komunaj nomoj: croix de Malte, Maltese star thistle, Malteser Flockenblume, napa thistle, tocalote 

- 28 -


2.13 Centaurea solstitialis (herbo) 


Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: geeldissel, golden star thistle, sonnwend-Flockenblume, St. Barnaby's thistle, yellow 

centaury, yellow cockspur, yellow star thistle 

Sinonimoj: Leucantha solstitialis (L.) A.& D. Löve 

2.14 Cirsium arvense (herbo) 

Eo: cirsio (PIV) ? 

Familio: asteracoj 

Komunaj nomoj: Californian thistle, Canada thistle, Canadian thistle, creeping thistle, field thistle, 

perennial thistle 

Sinonimoj: Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson, Cirsium arvense var. argenteum (Vest) Fiori, Cirsium 

arvense var. horridum Wimmer & Grab., Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Wimmer & Grab., 

Cirsium arvense var. mite Wimmer & Grab., Cirsium arvense var. vestitum Wimmer & Grab., 

Cirsium incanum (Gmel.) Fisch., Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Bess. ex Bieb., Serratula arvensis L. 

2.15 Clematis vitalba (vito, grimpulo) 

Eo: klematito (PIV) 

Familio: ranunkolacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: evergreen clematis, Gewoehnliche Waldrebe, old man's beard, powojnik pnacy, 

traveler's-joy 

2.16 Columba livia (birdo) 

Eo: livio (PIV) (sin: rokkolombo) 

Familio: 


Informo: kolombo 

Komunaj nomoj: pombo-doméstico, agreste, b? câu, bákteduvvá, balandis, bareski-golumbaika, 

baresko-golumbo, bjargdúfa, bládúgva, bládúva, bydue, calman-creige, calmane creggey, carrier 

pigeon, colm aille, colom roquer, colom roquer,, colom wyls, colomba salvaria, colomen ddôf, , 

colomen y graig, colomp salvadi, columba da chasa, columba selvadia, columbu agreste, columbu 

aresti, columbu de is arrocas, colu'r aille, common pigeon, didu, div gulab, divlji golub, dobato, 

domaci golob, domestic dove, domestic pigeon, dubet, , dziwi holb, Felsentaube, feral pigeon, feral 

rock pigeon, golab miejski¦Golab skalny, golab skalny, golub pecinar, golub pecinar, gradski Golub, 

güvercin, haitz-uso, Haustaube, Strassentaube, holub domácí, holub skalní, homing pigeon, 

húsdúfa, kaljutuvi, kalliokyyhky, kawarabato, kawara-bato, kesykyyhky, kieminis, klinšu balodis, 

klippduva, klippedue, kolombo, kolomm an garrek, naminis karvelis, paloma, paloma bravia, 

paloma casera, paloma común, paloma de castilla, paloma doméstica, pecinar, pëllumbi i egër i 

shkëmbit, piccione, piccione domestico, piccione selvatico, piccione selvatico semidomestico, 

piccione terraiolo, piccione torraiolo, pichon, pigeon, pigeon biset, pigeon biset domestique, pigeon 

de ville, pigeon domestique, pomba brava, pombo da rocha, pombo o pombo-doméstico, pombodas-rochas, 

porumbel de stânca, pustynnik, rock dove , rock dove pigeon, rock pigeon, rotsduif, 

ruve, sizij golub, sizy Golub, sizyj golub', skalen g"l"b, , šyzy holub, , szirti galamb, tamduva, 

tidori, tidu, Tkhakapuyt Aghavni, tudun tal-gebel, tzidu, Verwilderte Haustaube, Xixella, yuan ge, 

ziwy golub 

2.17 Coronilla varia (herbo) 

Eo: koronilo (PIV) 

- 29 -


Familio: fabacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: arvejilla morada, axseed, bunte Kronwicke, coronilla morada, coronille bigarrée, 

coronille variée, crown-vetch, ruda inglesa, trailing crown-vetch 

Sinonimoj: Securigera varia (L.) Lassen subsp. orientalis Jahn 

2.18 Cotinus coggygria (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: kotino tana a (viki) 

Familio: 

Origino: Azio kaj suda orienta E ropo 

Komunaj nomoj: European smoketree, festete, fustet, Hungarian fustic, smokebush, smoketree, 

Venetian-sumac, wig tree, young fustic 

Sinonimoj: Rhus cotinus 

2.19 Cygnus olor (birdo) 

Eo: cigno (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: cygne tuburculé , fysyldayan gu gushu, lebed-shipun, mute swan 

Sinonimoj: Anas olor Gmelin 

2.20 Cynoglossum officinale (herbo) 

Eo: cinogloso oficina (PIV) 

Familio: boragacoj 

Komunaj nomoj: beggar's lice, common bur, common houndstongue, Cynoglosse officinal, dog bur, 

dog's tongue, ebnyelvufu, Echte Hundezunge, Echte Hundszunge, Gebräuchliche Hundszunge, 

Gemeine Hundszunge, Gewone hondstong, glovewort, gypsy flower, Harilik rass, hondstong, 

hound's tongue, houndstongue, Hundetunge, Hundetunge, Hundtunga, Közönséges ebnyelvufu, 

Læge-Hundetunge, Langue-de-chien, Lengua de perro, Lingua-di-cane vellutina, Orvosi 

ebnyelvufu, Ostrzen pospolity, rats and mice, Rohtokoirankielet, sheep lice, Užanka lékarská, 

woolmat 

Sinonimoj: Cynoglossum officinale f. bicolor 

2.21 Cytisus scoparius (arbusto) 

Eo: citizo (PIV) ? 


Origino: E ropo kaj norda Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Besenginster, broomtops, common broom, European broom, genêt à balais, giesta, Irish 

broom, Scotch broom 

Sinonimoj: Genista scoparius (Lam.)., Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer ex Koch, Spartium 

scoparium (Linn.). 

2.22 Didymosphenia geminata (algo) 

Eo: didimosfenio? 

Familio: 

Origino: E ropo kaj nordo de norda Ameriko 

Informo: bruna algo 

Komunaj nomoj: didymo, rock snot 

Sinonimoj: Echinella geminata (Lyngbye, 1819), Gomphonema geminatum (Lyngbye) Agardh 1824 

- 30 -


2.23 Erodium cicutarium (herbo) 

Eo: erodio (PIV) ? 

Familio: geraniacoj 

Komunaj nomoj: alfilaree, alfilaria, alfilerillo, California filaree, cutleaf filaree, filaree, heronsbill, 

loiquilahuen, pin-grass, pin-weed, redstem, redstem filaree, redstem stork's bill, relojito, stork's bill, 

tachuela 

2.24 Euphorbia esula (herbo) 

Eo: e forbio (PIV) ? 

Familio: e forbiacoj (PIV) 

Origino: E ropo kaj mezvarma Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: Esels-Wolfsmilch, leafy spurge, spurge, wolf's milk 

Sinonimoj: Euphorbia intercedens, Euphorbia pseudovirgata, Galarhoeus esula, Tithymalus esula 

2.25 Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMD) (mikroorganismo) 

Eo: viruso (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Informo: viruso de pieda kaj bu a malsano 

Komunaj nomoj: Foot and Mouth Disease, Foot and Mouth Disease Virus 

2.26 Frangula alnus (arbusto) 

Eo: frangolo (PIV) 

Familio: ramno (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: alder buckthorn , aulne noir, black buckthorn, European alder buckthorn, frangula, 

glossy buckthorn , nerprun bourdaine 

Sinonimoj: Rhamnus frangula L., Rhamnus frangula subsp. columnaris hort. , Rhamnus frangula var. 

angustifolia Loud. 

2.27 Hedera helix (vito, grimpulo) 

Eo: hedero (PIV) 

Familio: araliacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: English Ivy 

Sinonimoj: Hedera helix f. arborescens, Hedera helix f. minima, Hedera helix var. conglomerata, 

Hedera helix var. crenata, Hedera helix var. minima, Hedera helix var. taurica, Hedera poetarum 

var. taurica, Hedera taurica 

2.28 Hylastes ater (insekto) 

Eo: hilasteso? 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: Bark Beetle, Black pine bark beetle, Exotic Bark Beetle 

Sinonimoj: Bostrichus ater Paykull, Hylastes angusticollis Eggers, Hylastes ater Erichson, 1836, 

Hylastes aterrimus Eggers, Hylastes pinicola Bedel, Hylastes robustus Reitter, Hylastes 

rotundicollis Reitter, Hylesinus chloropus Duftschmidt 

2.29 Hypericum perforatum (herbo) 

Eo: hiperiko trapunkta (PIV) 

Familio: kluziacoj (PIV) 

Origino: E ropazio 

- 31 -


Komunaj nomoj: äkta johannesört, äkta mannablod, amber, bal?, bassant, binbirdelikotu, Blutkraut, 

casse-diable, castellas, common St. John's wort, common StJohnswort, corazoncillo, eala bhuidhe, 

Echtes Johanniskraut, gammock, Gemeines Johanniskraut, goatsbeard, goatweed, Hartheu, herb 

john, herbe De Saint-Jean, herbe de St. Jean, hierba de San Juan, hipérico, iperico, johannesblöda, 

Johanneskruid, johannesört, Johanniskraut, klamathweed, läpikuisma, lule gjaku, lulebasan, 

lulemaji, mäkikuisma, mansblod, millepertuis, millepertuis perfore, penny john, perforate St. John's 

wort, racecourse weed, randpirk, rosin rose, St. John's grass, St. John's wort, tipton weed, 

todabuena, touch and heal, Tüpfel-Hartheu, Tüpfel-Johanniskraut, Unserer Frauen Bettstroh, Y 

fendigedig 

Sinonimoj: Hypericum officinale (Gater), Hypericum perforatum var. perforatum, Hypericum 

perforatum var. angustifolium, Hypericum perforatum var. microphyllum, Hypericum perforatum 

var. veronense, Hypericum veronense, Hypericum vulgare (Bauhin) 

2.30 Ips typographus (insekto) 

Eo: ipso? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: Buchdrucker, Eight-toothed spruce bark beetle, European spruce bark beetle, Gran 

scolyte de l'epicea, Grandbarkbillen, Großer 8 - zähniger Fichtenborkenkäfer, Le typographe de 

l'epicea 

Sinonimoj: Bostrichus octodentalis Paykull , Dermestes typographus Linneaus, Ips japonicus Niijima 

2.31 Iris pseudacorus (herbo) 

Eo: irido (PIV) 

Familio: iridacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: fleur-de-lis , iris jaune , pale-yellow iris , water flag , yellow flag , yellow iris , yellow 

water iris , yellow-flag iris 

Sinonimoj: Iris acoriformis Boreau , Iris acoroides Spach , Iris bastardii Boreau , Iris curtopetala F. 

Delaroche , Iris flava Tornab. , Iris lutea Lam. , Iris paludosa Pers. , Iris pseudacorus L. var. 

parviflora Bastard , Iris sativa Mill. 

2.32 Lachnellula willkommii (fungo) 

Eo: laknelulo? 

Familio: 


Komunaj nomoj: European larch canker 

Sinonimoj: Dasyscypha willkommii, Trichoscyphella willkommii 

2.33 Lepidium latifolium (herbo) 

Eo: lepidio (PIV) ? 

Familio: brasikacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: Breitblättrige Kresse, broad-leaf peppergrass , broadleaf pepperweed, erva-pimenteira , 

giant whiteweed, grande passerage , ironweed, lepidio , mastuerzo montesino , peppergrass , 

peppergrass mustard , perennial peppercress, perennial peppergrass, perennial pepperweed, piperisa, 

slender perennial peppercress, tall whitetop, Virginia pepperweed 

Sinonimoj: Cardaria latifolia (L.) Spach 

2.34 Linaria vulgaris (herbo) 

Eo: linario (PIV) ? 

Familio: skrofulariacoj (PIV) 

- 32 -


Komunaj nomoj: butter and eggs, Flachskraut, flaxweed, flugblomster, Gemeines Leinkraut, 

Gewöhnliches Leinkraut, greater butter and eggs, gulsporre, hosoba-unran, inice obecná, Jacob's 

ladder, kannusruoho, keltakannusruoho, közönséges gyújtoványfu, Leinkraut, linaire commune, 

linaire vulgaire, linajola, linnete, lnica pospolita, Löwenmaul, nevruzotu, pyštek obycajný, ramsted, 

sporrebloma, torskemund, vlasbekje, wild snapdragon, yellow toadflax 

Sinonimoj: Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. 

2.35 Lotus corniculatus (herbo) 

Eo: lotuso (PIV) ? 


Origino: E ropo, Azio kaj partoj de Afriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: bacon and eggs, birdfoot deervetch, birdsfoot trefoil, bird's-foot trefoil, bloomfell, 

buinuzlu Gurdotu, butter and eggs, cat's clover, common lotus, cornette, cornichão, crowtoes, cube, 

cuernecillo, cuernecillo del campo, Devil's fingers, devil's-claw, Dutchman's clogs, ebert 

khoshoontzor, ekhdzherarvuit, gafgaz gurdotu, garden birdsfoot trefoil, garden bird's-foot-trefoil, 

Gemeiner Hornklee, ghizdei marunt, ginestrina, granny's toenails, ground honeysuckle, harilik 

noiahammas, hen and chickens, hop 'o my thumb, Hornklee, karingtand, keltamaite, komonica 

zwycrajna, kurdglisprchkhila, kurdlis prukhila, lady's fingers, lady's slippers, lotier corniculé, loto 

corniculado, lyadvenetz baltiiski , lyadvenetz kavkazski, lyadvenetz komarova, lyadvenetz 

krymski , lyadvenetz olgi, lyadvenetz polevoi, lyadvenetz rogatyi , lyadvenetz ruprekhta, 

lyadvenetz somnitelnyi , lyadvenetz zhigulevski, palyavaya akatzyya, paprastasis garzdenis , piedde-poule, 

ragaine vanagnadzini , rutvitza ragataya, sheep-foot, tryzaouka, upright trefoil, yellow 

treefoil, zayachchy bratki 

Sinonimoj: Lotus ambiguus Besser ex Spreng., Lotus ambiguus Spreng, Lotus arvensis Pers., Lotus 

balticus Miniaev, Lotus carpetanus Lacaita, Lotus caucasicus Kuprian, Lotus caucasicus Kuprian., 

Lotus ciliatus sensu Schur, Lotus corniculatus L. var. crassifolia Fr., Lotus corniculatus L. var. 

kochii Chrtkova, Lotus corniculatus L. var. maritimus Rupr., Lotus corniculatus subsp. major 

(Scop.) Gams, Lotus corniculatus var. arvensis (Pers.) Ser., Lotus corniculatus var. glaber Opiz, 

Lotus corniculatus var. major (Scop.) Brand, Lotus corniculatus var.arvensis (Schkuhr) Ser. ex 

DC., Lotus filicaulis Durieu, Lotus frondosus (Freyn) Kuprian, Lotus japonicus (Regel) K.larson, 

Lotus komarovii Miniaev, Lotus major Scop., Lotus olgae Klokov, Lotus peczoricus Miniaev and 

Ulle, Lotus ruprechtii Miniaev , Lotus tauricus Juz., Lotus ucrainicus Klokov, Lotus zhegulensis 

Klokov 

2.36 Lythrum salicaria (akva planto, herbo) 

Eo: salikario (PIV) 

Familio: litrumacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: Blutweiderich, purple loosestrife, rainbow weed, salicaire, spiked loosestrife 

Sinonimoj: Lythrum salicaria var. gracilior Turcz., Lythrum salicaria var. tomentosum (P. Mill.) DC., 

Lythrum salicaria var. vulgare DC. 

2.37 Melilotus alba (herbo) 

Eo: meliloto (PIV) blanka? 

Familio: fabacoj 

Origino: Azio, E ropo kaj norda Afriko. 

Komunaj nomoj: almengó blanc, bai hua cao mu xi, bokhara-clover , Bokharaklee, donnik belyi, fehér 

somkóró, heuin jeon dong ssa ri, hierba orejera, honey clover, honey-lotus, hubam, hubam clover, 

hvid stenkløver, hvit steinkløver, melilot, melilot blanc , mélilot blanc, meliloto bianco, meliloto 

blanco, meliloto-branco, Melilotos, mielcón, mielga, nostrzyk bialy, Shirobana shinagawa hagi, 

- 33 -


trébol de olor blanco , trébol oloroso, tree clover, valkomesikkä, Vit sötväppling, Weisser 

honigklee, Weißer steinklee, white melilot, white millet, white sweetclover 

Sinonimoj: Melilotus alba Desr., Melilotus alba L., Melilotus albus Medik, Melilotus albus var. annuus 

H.S. Coe, Melilotus leucanthus W.D.J. Koch ex DC., Melilotus officinalis subsp. albus (Medik.) H. 

Ohashi and Tateishi 

2.38 Mustela erminea (mamulo) 

Eo: ermeno (PIV) 

Familio: 

Informo: specio de mustelo 

Komunaj nomoj: ermine, ermine, Grosswiesel, Hermelin, hermine, short-tailed weasel, short-tailed 

weasel, stoat 

2.39 Mytilus galloprovincialis (molusko) 

Eo: mitulo (PIV) mediteranea? 

Familio: 

Informo: duvalvulo 

Origino: mediteranea marbordo, Nigra Maro kaj Adriatiko. 

Komunaj nomoj: bay mussel, blue mussel, Mediterranean mussel, Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel 

2.40 Nymphoides peltata (akva planto) 

Eo: nimfoido? 

Familio: meniantacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: asaza, entire marshwort, floating heart, fringed water lily, xing cai, yellow floatingheart 

Sinonimoj: Limnanthemum peltatum Gmel., Nymphoides nymphaeoides (L.) Britt. 

2.41 Onopordum acanthium (herbo) 

Eo: onopordo (PIV) ? 


Origino: E ropo kaj Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: cotton thistle, heraldic thistle, Scotch cotton thistle, Scotch thistle, woolly thistle 

2.42 Orthotomicus erosus (insekto) 

Eo: ortotomiko? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: European bark beetle, Mediterranean pine engraver beetle 

2.43 Ostrea edulis (molusko) 

Eo: ostro (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: E ropo kaj Mediteraneo. 

Komunaj nomoj: common oyster, edible oyster, eetbare oester, Essbare euster, European flat oyster, 

European oyster, huître comestible, huître plate Européenne, istiride, native oyster, oester, ostra 

Europa, platte oester, stridia, stridie, ustritsa 

Sinonimoj: Ostrea adriatica Lam-Middendorff 1848, Ostrea taurica Krynicki 1837 

2.44 Panicum repens (herbo) 

Eo: panico (PIV) 


- 34 -


Komunaj nomoj: canota, couch panicum , creeping panic , kriechende Hirse, millet rampant , panic 

rampant , torpedo grass , torpedograss , Victoria grass , wainaku grass 

Sinonimoj: Panicum airoides R. Br. , Panicum aquaticum A. Rich. , Panicum arenarium Brotero , 

Panicum chromatostigma Pilg. , Panicum convolutum P.Beauv. ex Spreng. , Panicum gouinii 

(Fourn.), Panicum hycrocharis Steud. , Panicum ischaemoides Retz. , Panicum kinshassense 

Vanderyst , Panicum leiogonum Delile , Panicum littorale C.Mohr ex Vasey , Panicum nyanzense 

K.Schum. , Panicum roxburghianum Schult. , Panicum sieberi Link , Panicum tuberosum Llanos , 

Panicum uliginosum Roxb. ex Roem. & Schult. 

2.45 Perca fluviatilis (fi o) 

Eo: perko (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: abbor, abborre, abor, aborre, aborri, ahven, almindelig Aborre, an phéirse mhara, baars, 

bacheh Suf, Bahrs, Barsch, berse, Bersich, biban, boyat, brell, cochonnet, Egli, Eurasian perch, 

Europæisk aborre, European perch, Flußbarsch, Flussbarsch, hurlin, hürling, jôlerie, kostur, Kretzer, 

mahi suf rudkhaneh-y astrakhan, mahi-ye khardar, obyknovennyi okun', okon, okoun rícní, okun, 

ostriez, ostriež, peirse, perca, pérca chaní, perca europea, perca-europeia, perch, perchat, Perchaude, 

perchaude, perche, perche commune, perche européenne, perche fluviatile, percho, perchot, perco, 

percot, perki, persico, persico reale, pesce, pesce persico, rechen kostur, rechnoi okun, redfin perch, 

river perch, sharmak, soof-e-hajitarkhan, suf Haji Tarkhan, suf rudkhaneh-ye, sügér, tatlisu levregi, 

tatlisulevregi baligi 

Sinonimoj: Perca fluviatilis aurea Smitt, 1892, Perca fluviatilis gibba Smitt, 1892 , Perca fluviatilis 

gracilis Pokrovsky, 1951, Perca fluviatilis intermedius Svetovidov & Dorofeyeva, 1963, Perca 

fluviatilis macedonica Karaman, 1924, Perca fluviatilis maculata Smitt, 1892, Perca fluviatilis 

nigrescens Heckel, 1837, Perca fluviatilis phragmiteti Berg, 1933, Perca fluviatilis zaissanica 

Dianov, 1955, Perca helvetica Gronow, 1854, Perca italica Cuvier, 1828, Perca vulgaris aurata 

Fitzinger, 1832, Perca vulgaris Fitzinger, 1832, Perca vulgaris Schaeffer, 1761, Perca vulgaris 

Schrank, 1792 

2.46 Phalaris arundinacea (herbo) 

Eo: falarido (PIV) 


Komunaj nomoj: alpiste roseau, caniço-malhado, gardener's-garters, hierba cinta, kusa-yoshi, pasto cinto, 

reed Canary grass, ribbon grass, Rohrglanzgras, variegated grass 

Sinonimoj: Phalaris arundinacea f. variegata (Parn.) Druce, Phalaris arundinacea L. var. picta L., 

Phalaris japonica Steud., Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Raeusch., Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) 

Raeusch. var. picta (L.) Tzvelev 

2.47 Pinus pinaster (arbo) 

Eo: pinastro (PIV) 

Familio: 

Informo: specio de pino 

Origino: mediteranea baseno 

Komunaj nomoj: cluster pine, maritime pine 

Sinonimoj: Pinus maritima, Pinus mesogeneensid 

2.48 Poa pratensis (herbo) 

Eo: poo (PIV) 


- 35 -


Komunaj nomoj: capim-do-campo, grama de prados, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth meadow grass, 

smooth-stalked meadow grass , spreading bluegrass, Wiesenrispengras, zacate poa 

Sinonimoj: Poa alpigena, Poa angustifolia L. 

2.49 Polysiphonia brodiei (algo) 

Eo: polisifonio? 

Familio: 

Origino: norda E ropo 

Komunaj nomoj: red macroalga 

Sinonimoj: Ceramium brodiaei , Conferva brodiaei, Grammita brodiaei Bonnemaison, Hutchinsia 

brodiaei, Hutchinsia penicillata, Polysiphonia brodiei, Polysiphonia penicillata 

2.50 Populus alba (arbo) 

Eo: poplo blanka (PIV) 

Familio: salikacoj (PIV) 


Komunaj nomoj: alamo blanco, gattice, gin-doro, hakuyo, peuplier blanc, pioppo bianco, silber-pappel, 

silver-leaf poplar, urajiro-hako-yanagi, white poplar, xin bai yang 

Sinonimoj: Populus alba L. var. bolleana (Lauche), Populus alba L. var. pyramidalis (Bunge) 

2.51 Potamogeton perfoliatus (akva planto) 

Eo: potamogetono? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: claspingleaf pondweed , perfoliate pondweed, redhead grass 

Sinonimoj: Potamogeton amplexicaulis Kar., Potamogeton bupleuroides Fern., Potamogeton perfoliatus 

ssp. bupleuroides (Fern.) Hultén, Potamogeton perfoliatus var. bupleuroides (Fern.) Farw. 

2.52 Ranunculus ficaria (herbo) 

Eo: fikario (PIV) 

Familio: 

Informo: specio de ranunkolo (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: ficaire, fig buttercup , lesser celandine, pilewort , renoncule ficaire 

2.53 Rhamnus alaternus (arbo) 

Eo: alaterno (PIV) 

Familio: ramnacoj (PIV) 

Origino: mediteranea baseno 

Informo: specio de ramno (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: alaterne, evergreen buckthorn, Italian buckthorn 

2.54 Rhamnus cathartica (arbo) 

Eo: ramno (PIV) ? 

Familio: 

Informo: specio de ramno (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: buckthorn, Carolina buckthorn, cervispina, common buckthorn , épine noire, 

espinheiro-cerval, European buckthorn , European waythorn , Hart's thorn , Kreuzdorn, nerprun 

cathartique, nerprun purgatif, tamuje 

- 36 -


2.55 Rubus discolor (vito, grimpulo) 

Eo: rubuso arbusta (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: Armenian blackberry, Himalayan blackberry 

Sinonimoj: Rubus armeniacus, Rubus fruticosus L., Rubus grabowskii Weihe ex Gunther et al., Rubus 

macrostemon (Focke) Sampaio, Rubus praecox Bertol., Rubus procerus auct. non P.J. Muell. ex 

Genev, Rubus thyrsanthus (Focke) Foerster. 

2.56 Rumex obtusifolius (herbo) 

Eo: rumekso (PIV) stumpfolia? 

Familio: poligonacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: acedera de hojas obtusas, acedera obtusifolia, bijuaca, bitter dock, bluntleaf dock, 

broadleaf dock, broad-leaved dock, celery seed, dock , dun ye suan mo, engorda puercos, ezo-nogishi-gishi, 

labaca, labaça-de-vaca-amarga, lengua de vaca, língua-de-vaca-amarga, oseille, parelle, 

patience à feuilles , patience sauvage, romaza de hojas grandes, romaza vulgar, rumex à feuilles 

obtuses, stumpfblättriger Ampfer , vinagrillo, yerba mulata 

Sinonimoj: Rumex obtusifolius var. subalpinus Schur [= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. subalpinus], Rumex 

sylvestris var. transiens Simonk. [= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. transiens], Rumex sylvestris Wallr. 

[= Rumex obtusifolius subsp. silvestris] 

2.57 Sabella spallanzanii (anelido) 

Eo: sabelo? 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: European fan worm, giant fan worm, Mediterranean fan worm, sabellid fan worm 

Sinonimoj: Spirographis penicillus , Spirographis spallanzanii 

2.58 Sagina procumbens (herbo) 

Eo: sagino? 

Familio: kariofilacoj (PIV) 

Origino: E ropazio kaj norda Afriko 

Komunaj nomoj: beads, birdeye pearlwort, bird's eye, bird's eye pearlwort, mossy pearlwort, pearlwort, 

procumbent pearlwort, sagine couchée, spreading pearlwort 

2.59 Sagittaria sagittifolia (akva planto) 

Eo: sagitario (PIV) ? 

Familio: alismacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: arrowhead, chieh ku, chien tao ts'ao, espadana , flecha de agua , flèche d'eau, giant 

arrowhead, Hawaii arrowhead, old world arrowhead , pai ti li, Pfeilkraut , pijlkruid, saeta de agua , 

sagitária , shui p'Ing, suokiu, t'zu ku , wapatoo, yen wei ts'ao 

Sinonimoj: Sagittaria sagittifolia var. edulis Siebold ex Miq. , Sagittaria sagittifolia var. leucopetala 

Miq. , Sagittaria sinensis Sims , Sagittaria trifolia L., Sagittaria trifolia var. edulis (Siebold ex 

Miq.) , Sagittaria trifolia var. sinensis (Sims) Makino , Sagittaria japonica (Hort.) 

2.60 Salix cinerea (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: saliko (PIV) griza 

Familio: salikacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj:asch Weide , graa pil , Grau Weide , gray sallow, gray willow, pussy willow, salice 

cerognolo , saule cendré , wierzba szara 

Sinonimoj: Salix acuminata Mill., Salix aquatica Sm., Salix cinerea f. tricolor Dippel 

- 37 -


2.61 Salmo salar (fi o) 

Eo: salmo (PIV) 

Familio: 

Origino: Atlantiko 

Komunaj nomoj: alabalik atlantik, Amerikanskiy atlanticheskiy losos', Atlanterhavslaks, Atlantic 

salmon , Atlantic salmon, Atlantischer salmon, Atlantisk laks, black salmon, bradan, braddan, 

breeder, caplin-scull salmon, common atlantic salmon, echter lachs, fiddler, grayling, grilse, grilt, 

gullspångslax, hengst, hoplax, Ijle zalm, Jacobzalm, kapisalirksoak, kapisilik, kavisilik, 

kebleriksorsoak, kelt, kumaliq, kutenut lohi, k'wit'thet, k'wolexw, lachs, laks, laks, laks atlantisk, 

landlocked salmon, las, lax, lax, lax, lohi, losos, losos, losos, losos atlantsky, losos obecný, losos 

szlachetny a. atlantycki, N. Atlantic salmon, nedfaldslaks, ouananiche, ouinanish, outside salmon, 

parr, saama, saamakutaak, saamarug, sake masu-rui, salmao, salmão, salmâo-do-atlântico, sãlmaodo-atlântico, 

salmling, salmo, salmó, salmon, salmón, salmón del atlántico, salmon peel, salmone, 

salmone atlantico, salmone del reno, sâma, saumon atlantique , saumon d'eau douce, schaanexw, 

sea salmon, sebago salmon, semga, shamet skelex, shmexwalsh, silver salmon, sináech, skællaks, 

sk'wel'eng's schaanexw, slhop' schaanexw, slink, smolt, solomos, solomós, somon de atlantic, 

spak'ws schaanexw, spring fish, spring salmon, st'thkway', tacon atlantique, unaniche, vraklax, 

winnish, zalm 

Sinonimoj: Salmo brevipes Smitt, 1882, Salmo caerulescens Schmidt, 1795, Salmo goedenii Bloch, 1784, 

Salmo gracilis Couch, 1865, Salmo hamatus Cuvier, 1829, Salmo hardinii Günther, 1866, Salmo 

nobilis Olafsen, 1772, Salmo nobilis Pallas, 1814, Salmo ocla Nilsson, 1832, Salmo renatus 

Lacepède, 1803, Salmo rilla Lacepède, 1803, Salmo salar biennis Berg, 1912, Salmo salar 

brevipes relictus Berg, 1932, Salmo salar brevipes Smitt, 1882, Salmo salar europaeus Payne, 

Child & Forrest, 1971, Salmo salar saimensis Seppovaara, 1962, Salmo salar lacustris Hardin, 

1862, Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758, Salmo salmo Valenciennes, 1848, Salmo salmulus Walbaum, 

1792, Trutta relicta Malmgren, 1863, Trutta salar (Linnaeus, 1758) 

2.62 Salmo trutta (fi o) 

Eo: truto (PIV) 

Familio: 

Komunaj nomoj: an breac geal, aure, bachforelle, blacktail, breac geal, brook trout, brown trout, 

denizalabaligi, denizalasi, Europäische Forelle, finnock, forelle, galway sea trout, gillaroo, 

gwyniedyn, havørred, havsöring, herling, hirling, kumzha, k'wsech, lachförch, lachsforelle, 

lassföhren, losos taimen, losos' taimen, mahiazad-e-daryaye khazar, meerforelle, meritaimen, 

morska postrv, morskaya forel', orange fin, öring, orkney sea trout, ørred, ørret, pastrav de mare, 

peal, pstruh morsky, pstruh obecný, pstruh obecný severomorský, pstruh obycajný, salmo trota, 

salmon trout, sea trout, sewin, siwin, sjøaure, sjøørret, sjourrioi, taimen, thalasopestrofa, troc, troc 

wedrowna, trota fario, trout, trucha, trucha común, trucha marina, truita, truite brune, truite brune 

de mer, truite de mer, truite d'europe, truta marisca, truta-de-lago, truta-fário, truta-marisca, urriði, 

whiting, whitling, zeeforel 

Sinonimoj: Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848, Salar ausonii parcepunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, 

Salar ausonii semipunctata Heckel & Kner, 1858, Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848, Salar bailloni 

Valenciennes, 1848, Salar gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848, Salar spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848, 

Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788, Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792, Salmo brachypoma Günther, 1866, 

Salmo caecifer Parnell, 1838, Salmo cambricus Donovan, 1806, Salmo caspius Kessler, 1877, 

Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792, Salmo cumberland Lacepède, 1803, Salmo eriox Linnaeus, 

1758, Salmo fario loensis Walbaum, 1792, Salmo fario major Walecki, 1863, Salmo gadoides 

Lacepède, 1803, Salmo gallivensis Günther, 1866, Salmo slayensis Thomson, 1873, Salmo 

lacustris septentrionalis Fatio, 1890, Salmo levenensis Yarrell, 1839, Salmo mistops Günther, 

1866 , Salmo montana Walker, 1812, Salmo orcadensis Günther, 1866, Salmo orientalis 

- 38 -


McClelland, 1842, Salmo phinoc Shaw, 1804, Salmo polyosteus Günther, 1866, Salmo saxatilis 

Paula Schrank, 1798, Salmo spurius Pallas, 1814, Salmo stroemii Gmelin, 1788, Salmo sylvaticus 

Gmelin, 1788, Salmo taurinus Walker, 1812, Salmo trutta abanticus Tortonese, 1954, Salmo trutta 

ciscaucasicus Dorofeyeva, 1967, Salmo trutta ezenami (non Berg, 1948), Salmo trutta trutta 

Linnaeus, 1761, Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1759, Trutta fluviatilis Duhamel, 1771, Trutta marina 

Duhamel, 1771, Trutta marina Moreau, 1881, Trutta salmanata Ström, 1784, Trutta salmonata 

Rutty, 1772 

2.63 Salsola tragus (arbusto) 

Eo: salsolo (PIV) 

Familio: kenopodiacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: ci sha peng, hari-hijikii, Russian tumbleweed, Russian-cactus, Russian-thistle, soude 

épineuse, soude roulante, spineless saltwort, tumbleweed, Ukraine Salzkraut 

Sinonimoj: Salsola australis R. Br., Salsola iberica auct., Salsola kali auct. w. N. Amer., Salsola kali 

subsp. iberica (Sennen & Pau) Rilke, Salsola kali subsp. ruthenica (Iljin) Soó, Salsola kali subsp. 

tragus (L.) Nyman, Salsola kali var. tenuifolia Tausch, Salsola pestifer A. Nelson, Salsola 

ruthenica Iljin, Salsola tragus subsp. iberica Sennen & Pau 

2.64 Scardinius erythrophthalmus (fi o) 

Eo: skardinio? 

Familio: ciprinedoj (PIV) 


Komunaj nomoj: about, almindelig Rudskalle, cervenica, cervenica obycajná, chervenoperka, deargan, 

gardí, gardon carpe, gardon de roche, gardon rouge, kizilkanat baligi, kokkinoftera, krasnoperka, 

lloska-ë, louzou, Meefischli, pearl roach, perlín ostrobrichý, perlin rudoploutvy, plate, platelle, 

platitsa, rdeceperka, redeye, rietvoorn, rosioara, rossard, rotengle, Rotfeder, rothfeden, rottle, rudd, 

rudskalle, Sarv, scardola, sergent, sorkh Baleh, sorkh Pareh, sorv, sørv, sorva, søv, suce-roseaux, 

Weißfisch, wzdrega, wzdrega a. krasnopiórka 

Sinonimoj: Cyprinus caeruleus Yarrell, 1833, Cyprinus compressus Hollberg, 1822, Cyprinus 

erythrophthalmus Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus erythrops Pallas, 1814, Cyprinus fuscus Vallot, 1837, 

Cyprinus scardula Nardo, 1827, Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson, 1857, Leuciscus 

erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rutilus erythrophthalmus scardata (Bonaparte, 1837), 

Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki, 1863, Scardinius dergle Heckel & Kner, 1858, Scardinius 

erithrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius eruthrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius 

erythrophthalmus achrus Stephanidis, 1950, Scardinius erythrophthalmus dojranensis Karan, 1924, 

Scardinius erythrophthalmus racovitzai Müller, 1958, Scardinius erythrophthalmus rutiloides 

Vladykov, 1931, Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte, 1845, Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel & 

Kner, 1858, Scardinius platizza Heckel, 1845, Scardinius plotizza Heckel & Kner, 1858, 

Scardinius racovitzai Müller, 1958, Scardinius scardafa ohridana Vladyko & Petit, 1930, 

Scardinius scardafa (non Bonaparte, 1837) 

2.65 Setaria verticillata (herbo) 

Eo: setario (PIV) verticila? 



Komunaj nomoj: almorejo, almorejo verticilado, alorejo, amor de hortelano, bristly foxtail, bur bristle 

grass, bur grass, capim-grama, carreig, cola de zorro, dukhain, fieno stellino, foxtail, hooked 

bristlegrass, kamala, khishin, kirpi dari, Kletten Borstenhirse, kolvhirs, Kransnaaldaar, lagartera, 

lossaig, mau‘ pilipili , milha-verticilada, oehoe, panico maggiore, panissola, pata de gallina, pega- 

- 39 -


pega, pega-saias, quam el-far, Quirl Bortenhirse, rabo de zorro, rough bristle grass, setaire 

verticillée, whorled pigeon grass, Wirtel Borstenhirse, yah hang chnig-chok, zacate pegarropa, 

zaratsukienokorogusa 

Sinonimoj: Chaetochloa verticillata (L.) (Scribn.), Ixophorus verticillatus (L.) (Nash, 1859), Panicum 

adhaerens (Forssk., 1775), Panicum aparine (Steud., 1854) , Panicum asperum (Lamk., 1778), 

Panicum respiciens (A. Rich., 1854), Panicum rottleri (Nees, 1841) , Panicum verticillatum (L., 

1762), Panicum verticillatum L., Pennisetum respiciens (A. Rich., 1851) , Pennisetum verticillatum 

(L.) (Nash, 1817), Pennisetum verticillatum R. Br., Setaria adhaerens (Forssk., 1919), Setaria 

ambigua (Guss.), Setaria aparine (Stued. 1912), Setaria carnei (A.S. Hitchc.), Setaria nubica 

(Link), Setaria respiciens (A. Rich, 1852), Setaria verticillformis (Dumort.), Setaria virdis 

(Terracc., 1894) 

2.66 Sirex noctilio (insekto) 

Eo: siriko? 

Familio: siricidae 

Origino: E ropo kaj partoj de Azio 

Komunaj nomoj: avispa barrenadora de los pinos, avispa taladradora de la madera, Blaue Fichten, 

European woodwasp, Holzwespe, horntail, sartfottreveps , sirex, Sirex wasp, Sirex woodwasp, 

sortfodet træhveps , steel blue, steel-blue, svartfotad vedstekel, vespa-da-madeira, wood wasp, 

woodwasp 

2.67 Streptopelia decaocto (birdo) 

Eo streptopelio (PIV) turka 

Familio: 

Origino: Hindio, Srilanko kaj Birmo 

Komunaj nomoj: Balkáni gerle, collared dove, Eurasian collared-dove, Indian ring-dove, Kolchataya 

Gorlitsa, Rola-turca, Sierpówka, Tórtola turca, Tortora dal collare, Tourterelle turque, Turkduva, 

Türkentaube, Turkinkyyhky, Turkse Tortel, Tyrkerdue 

Sinonimoj: Columba risoria decaocto 

2.68 Tinca tinca (fi o) 

Eo: tinko (PIV) 

Familio: ciprinedoj (PIV) 

Origino: mezvarma E ropo kaj Azio 

Komunaj nomoj:aiguillon, aiguillons, alia, beurote, compó, curaman, doctor-fish, glini, glínia, green 

tench, grunnungur, kadife baligi, laaymahi, lai mahi, lien, lien obycajný, lin, lín obecný, lindare, 

linë, linj, naji, Schlei, Schleie, Schleie, Schleie, Schleie, Schlien, seelt, sgreten, Slia, suder, sudre, 

sutare, suter, suutari, tanch, Tanche, tanche, Tanche, Tanche, tanche de Mongolie, tancho, tenca, 

tench, tenco, tilkhos, tinca, tinche, yesil sazan, zeelt 

Sinonimoj: Cyprinus tinca auratus Bloch, 1782, Cyprinus tinca Linnaeus, 1758, Cyprinus tincaauratus 

Bloch, 1782, Cyprinus tincauratus Lacepède, 1803, Cyprinus tincaurea Shaw, 1804, Cyprinus zeelt 

Lacepède, 1803, Tinca aurea Gmelin, 1788, Tinca chrysitis Fitzinger, 1832, Tinca communis 

Swainson, 1839, Tinca italica Bonaparte, 1836, Tinca limosa Koch, 1840, Tinca linnei Malm, 1877, 

Tinca vulgaris cestellae Segre, 1904, Tinca vulgaris maculata Costa, 1838, Tinca vulgaris Fleming, 

1828, Tinca vulgaris non Valenciennes, 1842 

2.69 Tomicus piniperda (insekto) 

Eo: tomiko? 

Familio: 

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Komunaj nomoj: common pine shoot beetle, hylésine du pin, larger pine shoot beetle, pine shoot beetle , 

PSB 

2.70 Trapa natans (akva planto) 

Eo: akvoka tano (PIV); trapo (PIV) ? 

Familio: trapacoj (PIV) 

Origino: Azio 

Komunaj nomoj:bull nut, European water chestnut, water chestnut, water nut 

2.71 Tussilago farfara (herbo) 

Eo: tusilago (PIV) 


Komunaj nomoj: assfoot, British tobacco, bull's-foot, clayweed, cleats, colt-herb, coltsfoot, coughwort, 

dove-dock, dummyweed, Foalfoot, ginger, gingerroot, gowan, hoofs, horsefoot, horsehoof, kuan 

dong, pas- d'âne, sowfoot, tussilage , tussilage pas-d'âne 

2.72 Typha latifolia (akva planto) 

Eo: tifeo (PIV) 

Familio: tifeacoj (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: broadleaf cattail , broad-leaf cattail , cattail , cattail (common) , common cattail , 

Cooper's reed, cumbungi, espadaña común, giant reed-mace, great cattail , piriope, roseau des 

étangs , soft flag, tabua-larga, totora, tule espidilla 

2.73 Ulex europaeus (arbo, arbusto) 

Eo: ulekso (PIV) granda? 


Komunaj nomoj: ajonc, ajonc d'Europe, bois jonc, chacay, furze, Gaspeldoorn, genêt, Ginestra spinosa, 

gorse, jonc marin, kolcolist zachodni, picapica, Stechginster, Tojo, vigneau, vIrish furze, whin, 

zépinard des hauts 

2.74 Verbascum thapsus (herbo) 

Eo: tapso (PIV) 

Familio: skrofulariacoj (PIV) 

Informo: specio de verbasko (PIV) 

Komunaj nomoj: Aaron's-rod , barbasco, big taper , bouillon blanc, common mullein , flannel mullein , 

flannel plant , flannelleaf , gordolobo comun, great mullein , guardalobo, hag taper , molène, 

mullein , torches , velvet dock , velvet plant , verbasco, woolly mullein 

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Tabelo de la enhavo 

Invadaj specioj en Francio..............................................................................................................1 

1 Ekzotaj invadaj specioj...........................................................................................................1 

1.1 Acacia farnesiana (arbo, arbusto)..........................................................................................1 

1.2 Acacia mearnsii (arbo, arbusto) ............................................................................................1 

1.3 Acacia melanoxylon (arbo)...................................................................................................2 

1.4 Acridotheres tristis (birdo)....................................................................................................2 

1.5 Aedes albopictus (insekto)....................................................................................................2 

1.6 Ageratum conyzoides (herbo)...............................................................................................2 

1.7 Ailanthus altissima (arbo, arbusto)........................................................................................3 

1.8 Alternanthera philoxeroides (akva planto, herbo)..................................................................3 

1.9 Ambrosia artemisiifolia (herbo)............................................................................................3 

1.10 Ameiurus nebulosus (fi o) ....................................................................................................4 

1.11 Anoplophora chinensis (insekto)...........................................................................................4 

1.12 Anoplophora glabripennis (insekto)......................................................................................4 

1.13 Aphanomyces astaci (fungo).................................................................................................5 

1.14 Arundo donax (graminaco) ...................................................................................................5 

1.15 Aulacaspis yasumatsui (insekto) ...........................................................................................5 

1.16 Bidens pilosa (herbo)............................................................................................................5 

1.17 Branta canadensis (birdo) .....................................................................................................6 

1.18 Buddleja davidii (arbusto) ....................................................................................................6 

1.19 Bugula neritina (briozoo)......................................................................................................6 

1.20 Carassius auratus (fi o).........................................................................................................6 

1.21 Carpobrotus edulis (grasplanto) ............................................................................................7 

1.22 Castor canadensis (mamulo) .................................................................................................7 

1.23 Caulerpa taxifolia (algo) .......................................................................................................7 

1.24 Ceratitis capitata (insekto) ....................................................................................................7 

1.25 Ceratostoma inornatum (molusko)........................................................................................7 

1.26 Chrysanthemoides monilifera (herbo)...................................................................................7 

1.27 Cichla ocellaris (fi o)............................................................................................................8 

1.28 Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (algo) .............................................................................8 

1.29 Corbicula fluminea (molusko) ..............................................................................................8 

1.30 Cortaderia selloana (graminaco) ...........................................................................................8 

1.31 Corvus splendens (birdo)......................................................................................................8 

1.32 Crassostrea gigas (molusko) .................................................................................................9 

1.33 Crassula helmsii (akva planto, grasplanto)............................................................................9 

1.34 Crepidula fornicata (molusko) ..............................................................................................9 

1.35 Cryphonectria parasitica (fungo)...........................................................................................9 

1.36 Ctenopharyngodon idella (fi o).............................................................................................9 

1.37 Cyperus rotundus (junko) ...................................................................................................10 

1.38 Cyprinus carpio (fi o).........................................................................................................10 

1.39 Diaphorina citri (insekto)....................................................................................................11 

1.40 Dreissena polymorpha (molusko) .......................................................................................11 

1.41 Egeria densa (akva planto)..................................................................................................11 

1.42 Elodea canadensis (akva planto) .........................................................................................11 

1.43 Eriocheir sinensis (krustaco)...............................................................................................12 

1.44 Eupatorium cannabinum (herbo).........................................................................................12 

1.45 Felis catus (mamulo) ..........................................................................................................12 

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1.46 Ficopomatus enigmaticus (anelido).....................................................................................12 

1.47 Gambusia affinis (fi o) .......................................................................................................12 

1.48 Gambusia holbrooki (fi o) ..................................................................................................13 

1.49 Gunnera tinctoria (herbo)....................................................................................................13 

1.50 Gymnocephalus cernuus (fi o)............................................................................................13 

1.51 Harmonia axyridis (insekto)................................................................................................13 

1.52 Hemigrapsus sanguineus (krustaco)....................................................................................13 

1.53 Heracleum mantegazzianum (herbo)...................................................................................13 

1.54 Hyphantria cunea (insekto) .................................................................................................13 

1.55 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (fi o)....................................................................................14 

1.56 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (fi o)......................................................................................14 

1.57 Impatiens glandulifera (herbo)............................................................................................14 

1.58 Lagarosiphon major (akva planto) ......................................................................................15 

1.59 Lasius neglectus (insekto)...................................................................................................15 

1.60 Leuciscus idus (fi o)...........................................................................................................15 

1.61 Linepithema humile (insekto) .............................................................................................15 

1.62 Lithobates catesbeianus (=Rana catesbeiana) (amfibiulo) ...................................................15 

1.63 Lonicera japonica (liano)....................................................................................................16 

1.64 Macfadyena unguis-cati (liano)...........................................................................................16 

1.65 Melaleuca quinquenervia (arbo)..........................................................................................16 

1.66 Micropterus salmoides (fi o) ..............................................................................................16 

1.67 Mus musculus (mamulo) ....................................................................................................17 

1.68 Musculista senhousia (molusko) .........................................................................................17 

1.69 Mustela nivalis (mamulo) ...................................................................................................17 

1.70 Mya arenaria (molusko)......................................................................................................17 

1.71 Myiopsitta monachus (birdo)..............................................................................................17 

1.72 Myocastor coypus (mamulo) ..............................................................................................18 

1.73 Mytilopsis leucophaeata (molusko).....................................................................................18 

1.74 Neovison vison (=Mustela vison) (mamulo) .......................................................................18 

1.75 Nicotiana glauca (arbusto) ..................................................................................................18 

1.76 Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus (insekto) .........................................................................18 

1.77 Oncorhynchus mykiss (fi o) ...............................................................................................18 

1.78 Ophiostoma ulmi sensu lato (fungo) ...................................................................................19 

1.79 Oxyura jamaicensis (birdo).................................................................................................19 

1.80 Pacifastacus leniusculus (krustaco).....................................................................................19 

1.81 Paratrechina longicornis (insekto).......................................................................................19 

1.82 Phoenix canariensis (arbo, palmaco)...................................................................................19 

1.83 Phytophthora cinnamomi (fungo) .......................................................................................20 

1.84 Phytophthora ramorum (fungo)...........................................................................................20 

1.85 Pinus spp. (arbo).................................................................................................................20 

1.86 Pittosporum undulatum (arbo, arbusto) ...............................................................................20 

1.87 Poecilia reticulata (fi o)......................................................................................................20 

1.88 Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. (=Fallopia japonica (Houtt. Dcne.) (herbo, arbusto) 20 

1.89 Procambarus clarkii (krustaco) ...........................................................................................21 

1.90 Psidium guajava (arbo, arbusto)..........................................................................................21 

1.91 Rapana venosa (molusko)...................................................................................................21 

1.92 Rattus norvegicus (mamulo) ...............................................................................................21 

1.93 Rattus rattus (mamulo) .......................................................................................................22 

1.94 Rhithropanopeus harrisii (krustaco) ....................................................................................22 

1.95 Robinia pseudoacacia (arbo)...............................................................................................22 

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1.96 Salvelinus fontinalis (fi o) ..................................................................................................22 

1.97 Salvelinus namaycush (fi o) ...............................................................................................23 

1.98 Sargassum muticum (akva planto) ......................................................................................23 

1.99 Schizoporella unicornis (briozoo) .......................................................................................23 

1.100 Senecio inaequidens (arbusto).............................................................................................23 

1.101 Solanum sisymbriifolium (herbo) .......................................................................................24 

1.102 Spartina alterniflora (herbo)................................................................................................24 

1.103 Styela clava (tunikulo)........................................................................................................24 

1.104 Sus scrofa (mamulo)...........................................................................................................24 

1.105 Tapinoma melanocephalum (insekto) .................................................................................25 

1.106 Trachemys scripta elegans (reptilio) ...................................................................................25 

1.107 Triadica sebifera (arbo).......................................................................................................25 

1.108 Undaria pinnatifida (akva planto, algo)...............................................................................25 

1.109 Watersipora subtorquata (briozoo)......................................................................................25 

1.110 Xenopus laevis (amfibiulo).................................................................................................26 

1.111 Ziziphus mauritiana (arbo, arbusto) ....................................................................................26 

1.112 Exotic Newcastle Disease (END) (mikroorganismo)...........................................................26 

1.113 Rinderpest virus (mikroorganismo).....................................................................................26 

1.114 West Nile Virus (mikroorganismo).....................................................................................26 

2 Indi enaj invadaj specioj......................................................................................................27 

2.1 Acer platanoides (arbo).......................................................................................................27 

2.2 Agrostis capillaris (herbo)...................................................................................................27 

2.3 Anas platyrhynchos (birdo).................................................................................................27 

2.4 Anser anser (birdo).............................................................................................................27 

2.5 Bromus inermis (herbo)......................................................................................................27 

2.6 Bromus rubens (herbo) .......................................................................................................28 

2.7 Bubulcus ibis (birdo) ..........................................................................................................28 

2.8 Butomus umbellatus (akva planto)......................................................................................28 

2.9 Camelina sativa (herbo)......................................................................................................28 

2.10 Carcinus maenas (krustaco) ................................................................................................28 

2.11 Centaurea biebersteinii (herbo)...........................................................................................28 

2.12 Centaurea melitensis (herbo) ..............................................................................................28 

2.13 Centaurea solstitialis (herbo) ..............................................................................................29 

2.14 Cirsium arvense (herbo) .....................................................................................................29 

2.15 Clematis vitalba (vito, grimpulo) ........................................................................................29 

2.16 Columba livia (birdo) .........................................................................................................29 

2.17 Coronilla varia (herbo) .......................................................................................................29 

2.18 Cotinus coggygria (arbo, arbusto).......................................................................................30 

2.19 Cygnus olor (birdo) ............................................................................................................30 

2.20 Cynoglossum officinale (herbo)..........................................................................................30 

2.21 Cytisus scoparius (arbusto).................................................................................................30 

2.22 Didymosphenia geminata (algo) .........................................................................................30 

2.23 Erodium cicutarium (herbo)................................................................................................31 

2.24 Euphorbia esula (herbo)......................................................................................................31 

2.25 Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMD) (mikroorganismo)...................................................31 

2.26 Frangula alnus (arbusto) .....................................................................................................31 

2.27 Hedera helix (vito, grimpulo)..............................................................................................31 

2.28 Hylastes ater (insekto) ........................................................................................................31 

2.29 Hypericum perforatum (herbo) ...........................................................................................31 

2.30 Ips typographus (insekto)....................................................................................................32 

- 44 -


2.31 Iris pseudacorus (herbo) .....................................................................................................32 

2.32 Lachnellula willkommii (fungo) .........................................................................................32 

2.33 Lepidium latifolium (herbo)................................................................................................32 

2.34 Linaria vulgaris (herbo) ......................................................................................................32 

2.35 Lotus corniculatus (herbo) ..................................................................................................33 

2.36 Lythrum salicaria (akva planto, herbo)................................................................................33 

2.37 Melilotus alba (herbo) ........................................................................................................33 

2.38 Mustela erminea (mamulo) .................................................................................................34 

2.39 Mytilus galloprovincialis (molusko) ...................................................................................34 

2.40 Nymphoides peltata (akva planto).......................................................................................34 

2.41 Onopordum acanthium (herbo)...........................................................................................34 

2.42 Orthotomicus erosus (insekto) ............................................................................................34 

2.43 Ostrea edulis (molusko)......................................................................................................34 

2.44 Panicum repens (herbo) ......................................................................................................34 

2.45 Perca fluviatilis (fi o) .........................................................................................................35 

2.46 Phalaris arundinacea (herbo)...............................................................................................35 

2.47 Pinus pinaster (arbo)...........................................................................................................35 

2.48 Poa pratensis (herbo) ..........................................................................................................35 

2.49 Polysiphonia brodiei (algo).................................................................................................36 

2.50 Populus alba (arbo).............................................................................................................36 

2.51 Potamogeton perfoliatus (akva planto)................................................................................36 

2.52 Ranunculus ficaria (herbo)..................................................................................................36 

2.53 Rhamnus alaternus (arbo) ...................................................................................................36 

2.54 Rhamnus cathartica (arbo) ..................................................................................................36 

2.55 Rubus discolor (vito, grimpulo) ..........................................................................................37 

2.56 Rumex obtusifolius (herbo) ................................................................................................37 

2.57 Sabella spallanzanii (anelido) .............................................................................................37 

2.58 Sagina procumbens (herbo) ................................................................................................37 

2.59 Sagittaria sagittifolia (akva planto) .....................................................................................37 

2.60 Salix cinerea (arbo, arbusto) ...............................................................................................37 

2.61 Salmo salar (fi o)................................................................................................................38 

2.62 Salmo trutta (fi o)...............................................................................................................38 

2.63 Salsola tragus (arbusto).......................................................................................................39 

2.64 Scardinius erythrophthalmus (fi o) .....................................................................................39 

2.65 Setaria verticillata (herbo)...................................................................................................39 

2.66 Sirex noctilio (insekto) .......................................................................................................40 

2.67 Streptopelia decaocto (birdo)..............................................................................................40 

2.68 Tinca tinca (fi o) ................................................................................................................40 

2.69 Tomicus piniperda (insekto) ...............................................................................................40 

2.70 Trapa natans (akva planto)..................................................................................................41 

2.71 Tussilago farfara (herbo) ....................................................................................................41 

2.72 Typha latifolia (akva planto)...............................................................................................41 

2.73 Ulex europaeus (arbo, arbusto) ...........................................................................................41 

2.74 Verbascum thapsus (herbo).................................................................................................41 

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Invadaj specioj en Francio - Eldonejo Christian Bertin

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