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Special topic: Metagenomics - Genome Sciences

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41 samples (from surface waters): Filter<br />

(0.1-3µM), E. coli is 2µm by 0.1µm.<br />

6.25 Gigabases: 2.7M pages (at 2200<br />

characters per page): 270m stack (at<br />

0.1mm per page).<br />

How much does species composition at a<br />

single site over time?<br />

To learn about the:<br />

–Diversity,<br />

–Geographic distribution, and<br />

–Protein content & metabolism<br />

Sorcerer II: The beauty of shot-gun sequencing<br />

Global Ocean Sampling (GOS) survey:<br />

‣ the species diversity,<br />

‣ geographic distribution,<br />

‣ gene content and metabolism<br />

From Nova Scotia to Hawaii:<br />

6.25 x 10^9 bp from 41 sites.<br />

Protocol:<br />

‣ Collect sea surface water samples,<br />

‣ filter (0.1-3.0µm) to recover<br />

bacteria,<br />

‣ Extract DNA, fragment and clone<br />

into a plasmid library.<br />

‣ Sequence DNA in plasmid library.

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