Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
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Cionium physaroi<strong>de</strong>s (Link) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 529<br />
(1827)<br />
Based on Leangium physaroi<strong>de</strong>s Link, q.v. [M. & A., 1969:<br />
411].<br />
Cionium senegalense Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 529 (1817)<br />
Not recognizable from <strong>de</strong>scription. Lycoperdon axatum<br />
Bosc cited as a synonym [M. & A., 1969: 411].<br />
“Cionium tigrinum Link”, Handbuch 3: 410 (1833)<br />
Cited in Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 188 (1874), and<br />
copied by Cooke, Berlese and Massee. No such name is<br />
given in the work cited [M. & A., 1969: 411].<br />
“Clathroidastrum obscurum P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 215<br />
(1729)<br />
Micheli’s pl. 94 fig. 2 is cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll.<br />
Fung. 7: 394 (1888), as a synonym of Comatricha typhina<br />
(F. H. Wigg.) Rostaf., pl. 94 fig. 1, and, with the same<br />
binomial, is cited on p. 397 as a synonym of S. fusca Roth.<br />
Micheli’s names were not binomials and are of course pre-<br />
Linnaean, and later citations as such do not validate them,<br />
but they are not infrequently cited in the literature [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 411].<br />
“Clathroi<strong>de</strong>s flavescens Haller”, tab. 1 fig. 7 (1768)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 443 (1888),<br />
as a synonym of Trichia chrysosperma (Bull.) DC. This<br />
must be a reference to Haller’s publication of 1755 or of<br />
1768. In neither did Haller use binomials regularly, but<br />
names so cited are often copied in the literature [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 411].<br />
“Clathroi<strong>de</strong>s flavescens P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 214 (1729)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 429 (1888), as<br />
a synonym of Arcyria nutans (Bull.) Grev. Micheli’s<br />
names were not binomials and are of course pre-Linnaean,<br />
and later citations as such do not validate them [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 411].<br />
“Clathroi<strong>de</strong>s longissimum Haller”, p,10. ?<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 429 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Arcyria nutans (Bull.) Grev. [M. & A., 1969:<br />
411].<br />
“Clathroi<strong>de</strong>s purpureum P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 214 (1729)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 428 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Arcyria adnata (Batsch) Rostaf. Micheli’s<br />
names were not binomials and are of course pre-Linnaean,<br />
and later citations as such do not validate them [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 411].<br />
“Clathroi<strong>de</strong>s pyrifome Haller, pl. 1 fig. 5” ?<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 447 (1888),<br />
as a synonym of Hemiarcyria rubiformis (Pers.) Rostaf.<br />
[M. & A., 1969: 411]. Probably a reference to Haller,<br />
Hist. Stirp. Helv. 3: pl. 48 fig. 5.<br />
Clathrus adnatus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio Prima: 141<br />
(1786)<br />
See M. & A. (1969: 130). I<strong>de</strong>ntity uncertain. Probably<br />
correspond with A. incarnata (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.) Pers. in<br />
this case a prioritary name.<br />
Clathrus flavus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94, pl. 93 fig. 4<br />
(1789)<br />
Validly published, but not recognizable [M. & A., 1969:<br />
411].<br />
INVALID, EXCLUDED OR DOUBTFUL NAMES<br />
Clathrus nudus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1179 (1753)<br />
Cited by Persoon, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 20: 120 (1796), as<br />
synonym of Stemonitis fasciculata Pers. ex J. F. Gmel. (= S.<br />
fusca Roth). According to Martin, Stud. Nat. Hist. Iowa<br />
Univ. 20: 11 (1966) it appears to be a mixture of at least three<br />
species of Stemonitis.<br />
Clathrus olivaceus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94, pl. 94 fig. 2<br />
(1789)<br />
Validly published, but not recognizable [M. & A., 1969:<br />
412].<br />
“Clathrus pedatus Schmi<strong>de</strong>l, Icon. Pl., tab. 33 figs. 1, 17”<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 447 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Hemiarcyria clavata (Pers.) Rostaf. Originally<br />
published in 1747, Schmi<strong>de</strong>l’s book was again printed in<br />
1762 and again, apparently revised in 1793-1797, hence his<br />
names may have been validly publish [M. & A., 1969: 412].<br />
“Clathrus pediculatus Guett.”, Obs. Pl. 1: 16 (1747)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 426 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Arcyria punicea Pers., pre-Linnaean [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 412].<br />
Clathrus pedunculatus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio<br />
Prima: 141 (1786)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 426 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Arcyria punicea Pers. Doubtful [M. & A., 1969:<br />
412].<br />
Clathrus pertusus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio Prima: 143<br />
(1786)<br />
Cited by Will<strong>de</strong>now, Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 408 (1787 as a<br />
synonym of Stemonitis fusca Roth; by Berlese in Saccardo,<br />
Syll. Fung. 7: 394 (1888), of Comatricha typhina (F. H.<br />
Wigg.) Rostaf. Berlese cites Batsch’s fig. 176, illustrating<br />
Embolus pertusus (Batsch) Batsch, which does suggest the<br />
Comatricha more than it does the Stemonitis [M. & A., 1969:<br />
412].<br />
Clathrus ramosus Retz., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad.<br />
Handl. 30: 253 (1769)<br />
Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 428 (1888), cites var. of<br />
Retzius’ species as a synonym of Arcyria adnata (Batsch)<br />
Rostaf., and on p. 429, his var. as a synonym of Arcyria<br />
nutans (Bull.) Grev. We have not seen the original paper [M.<br />
& A., 1969: 412].<br />
Clathrus recutitus L., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 456 (1755)<br />
See comments un<strong>de</strong>r Stemonitis recutita (L.) J. F. Gmel.<br />
“Clathrus sphaerocephalus Bolton”, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94<br />
(1789)<br />
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 360 (1875 as<br />
doubtful. Bolton ascribed the binomial to Relhan [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 412].<br />
Clathrus sphaerocephalus Relhan, Fl. Cantab. Suppl. 1: 31<br />
(1786)<br />
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 154 (1874), as a<br />
synonym of Didymium farinaceum Schrad., and this is<br />
accepted by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 381 (1888).<br />
This name is too doubtful in its application to warrant using<br />
its epithet for D. melanospermum (Pers.) T. Macbr. [M. &<br />
A., 1969: 412].<br />
Clathrus turbinatus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94 (1789)<br />
Possible synonym of Trichia varia (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.)<br />
Pers. [Farr, Fl. Neotrop., 16: 93 (1976)].<br />
93