Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...

Cionium physaroides (Link) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 529
(1827)
Based on Leangium physaroides Link, q.v. [M. & A., 1969:
411].
Cionium senegalense Spreng., Syst. Veg. 4(1): 529 (1817)
Not recognizable from description. Lycoperdon axatum
Bosc cited as a synonym [M. & A., 1969: 411].
“Cionium tigrinum Link”, Handbuch 3: 410 (1833)
Cited in Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 188 (1874), and
copied by Cooke, Berlese and Massee. No such name is
given in the work cited [M. & A., 1969: 411].
“Clathroidastrum obscurum P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 215
(1729)
Micheli’s pl. 94 fig. 2 is cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll.
Fung. 7: 394 (1888), as a synonym of Comatricha typhina
(F. H. Wigg.) Rostaf., pl. 94 fig. 1, and, with the same
binomial, is cited on p. 397 as a synonym of S. fusca Roth.
Micheli’s names were not binomials and are of course pre-
Linnaean, and later citations as such do not validate them,
but they are not infrequently cited in the literature [M. & A.,
1969: 411].
“Clathroides flavescens Haller”, tab. 1 fig. 7 (1768)
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 443 (1888),
as a synonym of Trichia chrysosperma (Bull.) DC. This
must be a reference to Haller’s publication of 1755 or of
1768. In neither did Haller use binomials regularly, but
names so cited are often copied in the literature [M. & A.,
1969: 411].
“Clathroides flavescens P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 214 (1729)
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 429 (1888), as
a synonym of Arcyria nutans (Bull.) Grev. Micheli’s
names were not binomials and are of course pre-Linnaean,
and later citations as such do not validate them [M. & A.,
1969: 411].
“Clathroides longissimum Haller”, p,10. ?
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 429 (1888), as a
synonym of Arcyria nutans (Bull.) Grev. [M. & A., 1969:
411].
“Clathroides purpureum P. Micheli”, Nov. Gen. Pl.: 214 (1729)
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 428 (1888), as a
synonym of Arcyria adnata (Batsch) Rostaf. Micheli’s
names were not binomials and are of course pre-Linnaean,
and later citations as such do not validate them [M. & A.,
1969: 411].
“Clathroides pyrifome Haller, pl. 1 fig. 5” ?
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 447 (1888),
as a synonym of Hemiarcyria rubiformis (Pers.) Rostaf.
[M. & A., 1969: 411]. Probably a reference to Haller,
Hist. Stirp. Helv. 3: pl. 48 fig. 5.
Clathrus adnatus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio Prima: 141
(1786)
See M. & A. (1969: 130). Identity uncertain. Probably
correspond with A. incarnata (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.) Pers. in
this case a prioritary name.
Clathrus flavus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94, pl. 93 fig. 4
(1789)
Validly published, but not recognizable [M. & A., 1969:
411].
INVALID, EXCLUDED OR DOUBTFUL NAMES
Clathrus nudus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1179 (1753)
Cited by Persoon, Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 20: 120 (1796), as
synonym of Stemonitis fasciculata Pers. ex J. F. Gmel. (= S.
fusca Roth). According to Martin, Stud. Nat. Hist. Iowa
Univ. 20: 11 (1966) it appears to be a mixture of at least three
species of Stemonitis.
Clathrus olivaceus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94, pl. 94 fig. 2
(1789)
Validly published, but not recognizable [M. & A., 1969:
412].
“Clathrus pedatus Schmidel, Icon. Pl., tab. 33 figs. 1, 17”
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 447 (1888), as a
synonym of Hemiarcyria clavata (Pers.) Rostaf. Originally
published in 1747, Schmidel’s book was again printed in
1762 and again, apparently revised in 1793-1797, hence his
names may have been validly publish [M. & A., 1969: 412].
“Clathrus pediculatus Guett.”, Obs. Pl. 1: 16 (1747)
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 426 (1888), as a
synonym of Arcyria punicea Pers., pre-Linnaean [M. & A.,
1969: 412].
Clathrus pedunculatus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio
Prima: 141 (1786)
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 426 (1888), as a
synonym of Arcyria punicea Pers. Doubtful [M. & A., 1969:
412].
Clathrus pertusus Batsch, Elench. Fung. Continuatio Prima: 143
(1786)
Cited by Willdenow, Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 408 (1787 as a
synonym of Stemonitis fusca Roth; by Berlese in Saccardo,
Syll. Fung. 7: 394 (1888), of Comatricha typhina (F. H.
Wigg.) Rostaf. Berlese cites Batsch’s fig. 176, illustrating
Embolus pertusus (Batsch) Batsch, which does suggest the
Comatricha more than it does the Stemonitis [M. & A., 1969:
412].
Clathrus ramosus Retz., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad.
Handl. 30: 253 (1769)
Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 428 (1888), cites var. of
Retzius’ species as a synonym of Arcyria adnata (Batsch)
Rostaf., and on p. 429, his var. as a synonym of Arcyria
nutans (Bull.) Grev. We have not seen the original paper [M.
& A., 1969: 412].
Clathrus recutitus L., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 456 (1755)
See comments under Stemonitis recutita (L.) J. F. Gmel.
“Clathrus sphaerocephalus Bolton”, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94
(1789)
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 360 (1875 as
doubtful. Bolton ascribed the binomial to Relhan [M. & A.,
1969: 412].
Clathrus sphaerocephalus Relhan, Fl. Cantab. Suppl. 1: 31
(1786)
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 154 (1874), as a
synonym of Didymium farinaceum Schrad., and this is
accepted by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 381 (1888).
This name is too doubtful in its application to warrant using
its epithet for D. melanospermum (Pers.) T. Macbr. [M. &
A., 1969: 412].
Clathrus turbinatus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3: 94 (1789)
Possible synonym of Trichia varia (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.)
Pers. [Farr, Fl. Neotrop., 16: 93 (1976)].
93