Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
Primera de cubierta.qxd - Biblioteca digital del Real Jardín Botánico ...
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Stemonitis globularis J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1470 (1792)<br />
Based on Sphaerocarpus sessilis Bull., Hist. Champ. France:<br />
132, pl. 417 fig. 5 (1791). Suggests a Perichaena [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis graniformis (Hoffm.) J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1468<br />
(1792)<br />
Based on Trichia graniformis Hoffm., Veg. Crypt. 2: 3, pl. 1<br />
fig. 2 (1790). “Doubtful”, see G. Lister, Monogr.<br />
Mycetozoa, ed. 3: 261 (1925) [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis heterospora Ou<strong>de</strong>m., Ne<strong>de</strong>rl. Kruidk. Arch. 1(3): 253<br />
(1873)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 398 (1888), as<br />
synonym of S. ferruginea Ehrenb. [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis irregularis (Rex) Hertel, Dusenia 7: 346 (1956)<br />
Nom. inval., see ICBN, art. 33.3, basionym reference<br />
omitted.<br />
Stemonitis lilacina Schrank, Baier. Fl. 2: 635 (1789)<br />
[“Stemionitis”]<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 428 (1888), as<br />
synonym of Arcyria adnata (Batsch) Rostaf. G. Lister,<br />
Monogr. Mycetozoa, ed. 3: 261 (1925), writes “doubtful.”<br />
[M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis minor Golovenko, Mater. First Co-ord. Congr.<br />
Mycol. Central Asia and Kazakhstan 129 (1960)<br />
Nom. inval., see ICBN, art. 36.1, without Latin <strong>de</strong>scription<br />
or diagnosis.<br />
Stemonitis morthieri Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins<br />
Naturk. 23-24: 339 (1870) [1869].<br />
Cited as synonym of Lampro<strong>de</strong>rma arcyrioi<strong>de</strong>s (Sommerf.)<br />
Rostaf. by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 393 (1888); of<br />
L. violaceum var. sauteri (Rostaf.) Lister by G. Lister,<br />
Monogr. Mycetozoa, ed. 3: 157 (1925). Scarcely L. sauteri<br />
Rostaf. as here treated [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis nigra Schumach., Enum. Pl. 2: 217 (1803)<br />
Probably not inten<strong>de</strong>d as new [M. & A., 1969: 420].<br />
Stemonitis nivea (Hoffm.) J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1467 (1792)<br />
Gmelin cites Trichia nivea Hoffm., Veg. Crypt. 2: 14, pl. 4<br />
fig. l (1790), which could be a pale Arcyria [M. & A., 1969:<br />
203].<br />
“Stemonitis ochracea Opiz in herb.”<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 427 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Arcyria pomiformis (Leers) Rostaf.<br />
Stemonitis olivacea (Bolton) J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1468<br />
(1792)<br />
Based on Clathrus olivaceus Bolton, Hist. Fung. Halifax 3:<br />
94, pl. 94 fig. II (1789). Possibly a Didymium [M. & A.,<br />
1969: 420].<br />
“Stemonitis ovulum Scop.”, Diss. Sci. Nat. 1, tab. 1 fig. 5 (1772)<br />
Cited by Saccardo & Traverso in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 20:<br />
885, 1911 as “species dubia”.<br />
Stemonitis piriformis auct.<br />
See S. pyriformis. The specific epithet is copied both with i<br />
and y, for the various species inclu<strong>de</strong>d.<br />
“Stemonitis pumila Corda”, Icon. Fung. 5: 59, pl. 3 fig. 57 (1842)<br />
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 198 (1874), as a<br />
synonym of Comatricha typhina (F. H. Wigg.) Rostaf.,<br />
“p.p.” in in<strong>de</strong>x, and copied by later authors. Neither the<br />
illustration nor the <strong>de</strong>scription justify this. Corda ma<strong>de</strong> no<br />
INVALID, EXCLUDED OR DOUBTFUL NAMES<br />
117<br />
such combination. He believed, with some reservation, he<br />
was <strong>de</strong>aling with S. pumila Fr. [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis pumila Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3: 159 (1829)<br />
I<strong>de</strong>ntity uncertain. Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 392<br />
(1875), says “p.p.” Stemonitis fusca Roth. Doubtful [M. &<br />
A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis pyriformis (Bull.) J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1469<br />
(1792)<br />
Based on Sphaerocarpus piriformis Bull., which is cited by<br />
Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 447 (1888), as a synonym<br />
of Hemiarcyria clavata (Pers.) Rostaf. The same<br />
combination was used earlier by Will<strong>de</strong>now, Fl. Berol.<br />
Prodr. (1787) and by Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. (1788), and all<br />
are sometimes spelled piriformis by later authors. The name<br />
can legitimately be regar<strong>de</strong>d as a cause of confusion [M. &<br />
A., 1969: 203].<br />
“Stemonitis pyriformis Roth”, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 548 [“448”].<br />
(1788)<br />
Listed by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 255 (1875), as a<br />
synonym of Trichia chrysosperma (Bull.) DC. Roth gives<br />
author as Will<strong>de</strong>now [M. & A., 1969: 420].<br />
Stemonitis pyriformis Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 409 (1787)<br />
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 252 (1875), as a<br />
synonym of Trichia varia (Pers. ex J. F. Gmel.) Pers. [M. &<br />
A., 1969: 420].<br />
Stemonitis recutita (L.) J. F. Gmel, Syst. Nat. 2: 1467 (1792)<br />
Gmelin cites Clathrus recutitus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 724<br />
(1767). Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 427 (1888), cites<br />
S. recutita “J. F. Gmel.” as a synonym of A. cinerea (Bull.)<br />
Pers. [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis reticulata Trentep., Catal. Bot. 1: 233 (1797)<br />
Cited by Rostafiński, Sluzowce Monogr.: 199 (1874), as a<br />
doubtful synonym of Comatricha friesiana (<strong>de</strong> Bary)<br />
Rostaf. [M. & A., 1969: 420].<br />
Stemonitis semitrichioi<strong>de</strong>s J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1468 (1792)<br />
Apparently based on Sphaerocarpus semitrichioi<strong>de</strong>s Bull.,<br />
Hist. Champ. France: 125 (1791) and Herb. France, pl. 387<br />
fig. II (1789), although Gmelin cites p. 124, and pl. 387 fig.<br />
I, which appears to be Dictydium cancellatum (Batsch) T.<br />
Macbr. Un<strong>de</strong>r his following species, S. cancellata (Batsch) J.<br />
F. Gmel., Gmelin reverses the references. S. semitrichioi<strong>de</strong>s<br />
is thus possibly a Trichia [M. & A., 1969: 420].<br />
Stemonitis sophia Golovenko, Mater. First Co-ord. Congr.<br />
Mycol. Central Asia and Kazakhstan 129 (1960)<br />
Nom. inval., see ICBN, art. 36.1, without Latin <strong>de</strong>scription<br />
or diagnosis.<br />
Stemonitis sphaerocarpa Schrank, Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri)<br />
4(12): 20 (1790)<br />
Cited by Berlese in Saccardo, Syll. Fung. 7: 416 (1888), as a<br />
synonym of Cribraria argillacea (Pers. ex J. F. Gmelin)<br />
Pers. [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis subclavata Zoll., Natuur-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië<br />
1: 377 (1844)<br />
Cited by G. Lister, Monogr. Mycetozoa, ed. 3: 139 (1925), as a<br />
possible synonym of S. smithii T. Macbr. [M. & A., 1969: 203].<br />
Stemonitis sulphurea J. F. Gmel., Syst. Nat. 2: 1470 (1792)<br />
Gmelin cites Wiggers No. 1153, which is Arcyria pyriformis<br />
F. H. Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 110 (1780) [M. & A., 1969:<br />
420].