Checklist of Pacif island Basidiomycetes - Landcare Research

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The list resulting from scanning the literature was supplemented with data on collections in the region mobilised by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Globally GBIF currently mobilises 293 million records from 12,700 datasets. Extracting data for the Pacific presented some difficulty, especially for those Pacific islands governed by non-Pacific based countries (e.g. Hawaii), where it is not easy to build an appropriate query. However, it is clear from Table 1 that much more data is available in the literature than is currently mobilised by GBIF data providers. This result probably reflects the current priorities for digitising collection data in the major European/US herbaria, where much of the Pacific material resides. In fact a substantial proportion of the GBIF data results from the collections held at PDD/Landcare Research (Table 2), where all collections are digitised and made available through GBIF. Casual inspection of the list suggests the usual historical problem of workers applying European names outside their region of reasonable application, for example Auricularia auricular-judae and Macrolepiota procera are unlikely members of the Pacific mycota. Interestingly there is some evidence to suggest such anomalous records are associated with the pathology literature rather than the taxonomic literature. The list contains many names which can be traced back to some of the great ‘Voyages of Discovery’ (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_and_American_voyages_of_scientific_exploration). Notably Berkley’s enumeration of the fungi collected on Nare’s Challenger Expedition 1872-1876 (Ref 13), Belcher’s HMS Sulphur Expedition 1836-1842 (Ref 12), Wilke’s Expdition, USS Vincennes 1853- 1856 (Ref 14), and Gaudichod’s enumeration of fungi from Freycinet’s ‘Voyage Autour du Monde’, 1817–1820: L'Uranie and La Physicienne. The polypore mycota of the Islands is the most extensively documented, especially as a consequence of the early expeditions and other collections made in the 19 th and early 20 th centuries, perhaps reflecting the survival of these forms in the humid tropics and their subsequent transporation back to Europe. Many of the names, especially for these early polypore collections, are long forgotten and modern interpration is difficult if not impossible. That being said, many names could be resolved down to reflect many fewer potential taxa. Resolution would require both nomenclatural and taxonomic investigation, neither of which have been applied in the purely mechanical (digital) manufacture of this list. That work is necessary to create a useful and robust synonymic checklist of Pacific Island basidiomycetes. This list is a relatively small contribution to that longer term goal. The list enumerates the occurrence of 2,771 names applied to Pacific Island ‘basidiomycete’ taxa. By comparison in New Zealand we have currently enumerated 4,551 names (corresponding to 3,049 taxa). Despite the manifold shortcoming of this list it is clear that much work remains to be done to capture the known and unknown information on Pacific Island fungal biodiversity. Table 1. Numbers of taxa indexed per island/territory PICT Total Number Names From GBIF American Samoa 45 15 Bonin Islands 224 Caroline Islands 2 Chiloe 16 Cook Islands 67 20 Easter Island 5 Federated States of Micronesia 247 36 Fiji Islands 290 46 French Polynesia 192 39 Galapagos Islands 22 Hawaii 817 Juan Fernández Islands 94 A Pacific Island Nomenclator of Basidiomycete Names (excluding Rusts & Smuts) – Jerry Cooper, July 2011 Pg.4
PICT Total Number Names From GBIF Kermadec Islands 58 Kiribati 9 5 Line Islands 2 Lord Howe Island 28 Marianas Islands 49 Marshall Islands 102 27 New Caledonia 601 32 Niue 53 28 Norfolk Island 59 20 Papua New Guinea 1403 257 Pitcairn Islands 19 3 Revillagigedo Islands 1 Samoa 362 41 Solomon Islands 475 209 Tokelau 7 7 Tonga 56 24 Torres Strait Islands 10 Tuvalu 7 3 Vanuatu 67 41 Table 2. GBIF Records by Provider (multiple records per name) Data publisher Records GBIF New Zealand 705 Australian National Herbarium (CANB) 424 National Herbarium of New South Wales 361 Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 259 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 255 CBS (NLBIF) 188 CABIDiGIR Provider 150 The New York Botanical Garden 48 Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem 42 National Institute of Genetics, ROIS 34 Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, section National Herbarium of the Netherlands 29 GBIF-Sweden 28 Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns 14 University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU 8 National Museum of Natural History 7 BeBIF Provider 4 Arizona State University, Global Institute for Sustainability 3 Museum national d'histoire naturelle et Reseau des Herbiers de France 2 The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility 1 Michigan State University Herbarium 1 A Pacific Island Nomenclator of Basidiomycete Names (excluding Rusts & Smuts) – Jerry Cooper, July 2011 Pg.5
Page 1 and 2: Materials for a Checklist of Pacifi
Page 3: Purpose and Method This list was cr
Page 7 and 8: Island Lists American Samoa (AS) Am
Page 9 and 10: Bonin Islands (B) Pg. 9 Ganoderma b
Page 11 and 12: Stereum boninense Yasuda (T) [232]
Page 13 and 14: Federated States of Micronesia (FSM
Page 15 and 16: Fiji Islands (Fi) Pg. 15 Trametes h
Page 17 and 18: Fiji Islands (Fi) Pg. 17 Hymenochae
Page 19 and 20: Fiji Islands (Fi) Pg. 19 Scleroderm
Page 21 and 22: French Polynesia (FP) Pg. 21 Laschi
Page 23 and 24: Hawaii (H) Pg. 23 Coprinus verticil
Page 25 and 26: Hawaii (H) Pg. 25 Clathrus columnat
Page 27 and 28: Hawaii (H) Pg. 27 Disciseda verruco
Page 29 and 30: Hawaii (H) Pg. 29 Hygrocybe minutul
Page 31 and 32: Hawaii (H) Pg. 31 Marasmius hawaien
Page 33 and 34: Hawaii (H) Pg. 33 Pleurotus ostreat
Page 35 and 36: Juan Fernández Islands (JFI) Pg. 3
Page 37 and 38: Kermadec Islands (K) Kermadec Islan
Page 39 and 40: Marshall Islands (MI) Pg. 39 Hirneo
Page 41 and 42: New Caledonia (NC) New Caledonia (N
Page 43 and 44: New Caledonia (NC) Pg. 43 Daedalea
Page 45 and 46: New Caledonia (NC) Pg. 45 Le Ratia
Page 47 and 48: New Caledonia (NC) Pg. 47 Piptoporu
Page 49 and 50: Niue (Ni) Pg. 49 Trametes persoonii
Page 51 and 52: Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 51 Polyp
Page 53 and 54: Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 53 Cerre
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 55 Cyphe
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 57 Entol
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 59 Ganod
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 61 Lachn
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 63 Maras
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 65 Peren
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 67 Polyp
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 69 Pseud
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Papua New Guinea (PNG) Pg. 71 Stere
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Pitcairn Islands (PI) Pg. 73 Xeromp
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Samoa (S) Pg. 75 Flaviporus liebman
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Samoa (S) Pg. 77 Phellinus pectinat
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Solomon Islands (SI) Pg. 79 Tremell
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Solomon Islands (SI) Pg. 81 Entolom
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Solomon Islands (SI) Pg. 83 Meripil
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Solomon Islands (SI) Pg. 85 Sclerod
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Tonga (TG) Pg. 87 Tyromyces permaci
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Vanuatu (V) Pg. 89 Corticium penici
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Names by Island/Territory Abortipor
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Amauroderma subrugosum as Ganoderma
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Austroboletus cookei [NC] Austrobol
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Camarophyllopsis hymenocephala [H]
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Clitocybe eleophylla [SI] Clitocybe
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Coprinus micaceus [H] Coprinus mini
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Cortinarius salor [PNG] Cortinarius
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Cymatoderma caperatum [LH,NC,PNG,S,
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Dermocybe clelandii [H] Descolea al
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Entoloma cogitatum [PNG] Entoloma c
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Entoloma virescens as Leptonia vire
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Flavodon cervinogilvum [H] Flavodon
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Fulvifomes kawakamii as Phellinus k
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Geaster papyraceus [B] Geaster pect
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Gymnopus confluens as Collybia conf
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Hirneola delicata [PNG] Hirneola ni
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Hymenochaete tenuissima [Fi,H] Hyme
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Kneiffiella barba-jovis [V] Kolerog
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Lentinus fasciatus [NC,PNG,SI] Lent
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Lepiota inconspicua [B] Lepiota pse
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A Pacific Island Nomenclator of Bas
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Marasmius ruforotula [PNG] Marasmiu
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Mutinus bambusinus [H] Mutinus bamb
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Mycoacia subfascicularia [H] Mycoac
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Panellus pusillus as Dictyopanus rh
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Phallus indusiatus as Dictyophora i
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Phellinus resinaceus [PNG] Phellinu
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Pleurotus djamor as Pleurotus pacif
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Polyporus blanchetianus [NC] Polypo
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Polyporus ostreiformis as Tyromyces
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Polystictus incisus [PNG] Polystict
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Pseudocraterellus fuligineus [PNG]
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Resinicium saccharicola [H] Resupin
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Steccherinum ochraceum [NF] Stecche
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Tetrapyrgos nigripes [H] Tetrapyrgo
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Trametes menziesii as Polystictus m
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Trichaptum biforme as Trametes frie
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Tyromyces carrii [PNG] Tyromyces ca
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Checklist of Pacif island Basidiomycetes - Landcare Research

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