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An Herbalist's View of Digestion - Northeast School of Botanical ...

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<strong>An</strong> Herbalist’s <strong>View</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Digestion</strong><br />

7Song, Director<br />

<strong>Northeast</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Botanical</strong> Medicine<br />

P.O. Box 6626 Ithaca, NY 14851<br />

607-539-7172 www.7Song.com<br />

Materia Medica<br />

Aloe – Aloe spp.<br />

Hops – Humulus lupulus<br />

<strong>An</strong>gelica – <strong>An</strong>gelica spp.<br />

Iris – Iris spp.<br />

<strong>An</strong>ise seed – Pimpinella anisum Irish moss – Chondrus crispus<br />

Balmony – Chelone spp.<br />

Lavender – Lavandula spp.<br />

Belladonna – Atropa belladonna Lemon balm – Melissa <strong>of</strong>ficinalis<br />

Black pepper – Piper nigrum<br />

Licorice – Glycyrrhiza spp<br />

Black walnut – Juglans niger<br />

Lobelia – Lobelia inflata<br />

Blackberry root – Rubus spp.<br />

Mallow – Malva spp.<br />

Blue vervain – Verbena hastata Marijuana – Cannabis sativa<br />

Bogbean – Menyanthes trifoliata Marshmallow – Althaea <strong>of</strong>ficinalis<br />

Butternut – Juglans cinerea<br />

Meadowsweet- Filipendula ulmaria<br />

Cabbage – Brassica oleracea<br />

Mugwort – Artemisia vulgaris<br />

Calamus – Acorus calamus<br />

Oak – Quercus spp.<br />

Canadian fleabane – Erigeron canadensis Oregon graperoot – Berberis spp.<br />

Cascara sagrada – Rhamnus purshiana Peppermint – Mentha x. piperita<br />

Catmint – Nepeta mussinii<br />

Prickly ash – Zanthoxylum spp.<br />

Catnip – Nepeta cataria<br />

Psyllium – Plantago psyllium<br />

Cayenne – Capsicum spp.<br />

Roman chamomile – Chamaemelum<br />

Centaury – Centaurium umbellatum nobile<br />

Chaparro amargosa – Castela emoryi Senna – Cassia spp.<br />

Cinnamon – Cinnamomum spp.<br />

Silk tassel – Garrya spp.<br />

Comfrey – Symphytum spp.<br />

Slippery elm – Ulmus fulva<br />

Crampbark – Viburnum opulus/V. trilobum Southernwood – Artemisia abrotanum<br />

Echinacea – Echinacea spp.<br />

Spearmint – Mentha spicata<br />

Fennel seed – Foeniculum vulgare Tea – Thea sinensis<br />

Flax – Linum usitatissimum<br />

Turkey rhubarb – Rheum spp.<br />

Garlic – Allium sativum<br />

Vervain – Verbena spp.<br />

Gentian – Gentiana spp.<br />

Wild ginger – Asarum spp.<br />

German chamomile – Matricaria recutita Wild yam – Dioscorea villosa<br />

Ground ivy – Glechoma hederacea Wormwood – Artemisia absinthium<br />

Ginger – Zingiber <strong>of</strong>ficinale<br />

Goldenseal – Hydrastis canadensis<br />

Yerba mansa – <strong>An</strong>emopsis californica<br />

Non-herbal Digestive Aids<br />

Acidophilous<br />

Activated charcoal<br />

Castor oil<br />

Clay<br />

Grapefruit seed extract<br />

Honey<br />

Probiotics<br />

Yogurt-live


Herbal Preparations<br />

Bitter Tonic – Wormwood, Yarrow, Calamus, Southernwood, Dandelion<br />

Digestive Aid Tincture- Marshmallow root, Fennel seed, Irish moss,<br />

Meadowsweet, Catnip<br />

Nervine Tea – Lemon balm, Skullcap, Oatstraw, German chamomile,<br />

Passionflower<br />

Neutralizing Cordial – Turkey rhubarb, Cinnamon, Goldenseal, Peppermint,<br />

Potassium carbonate, Simple syrup<br />

Peppermint Spirits – Peppermint essential oil, 50% ethanol (1:15)<br />

Trikatu Tincture – Dried long pepper, Black pepper, Ginger (equal parts)<br />

Tummy tincture – Catnip, Fennel, <strong>An</strong>ise, Peppermint, Vegetable glycerin<br />

Therapeutic Actions<br />

Adjunct<br />

Alterative<br />

<strong>An</strong>esthetic<br />

<strong>An</strong>tacid<br />

<strong>An</strong>thelmintic<br />

<strong>An</strong>tidiarrheal<br />

<strong>An</strong>tiemetic<br />

<strong>An</strong>tiparasitic<br />

<strong>An</strong>tiseptic<br />

<strong>An</strong>tispasmodic<br />

Aperient<br />

Aromatic<br />

Astringent<br />

Bitter<br />

Carminative<br />

Carrier<br />

Cathartic<br />

Cholagogue<br />

Considerations for Digestive Health<br />

Allergic reactions<br />

Bacteria/parasites<br />

Bathroom habits<br />

Body awareness<br />

Cleanliness<br />

Digestive Disorders<br />

Allergies<br />

Amoebas<br />

<strong>An</strong>orexia<br />

Appendicitis<br />

Atony<br />

Bloating<br />

Borborygmus<br />

Bulimia<br />

Burping<br />

Cancer<br />

Candidiasis<br />

Colic<br />

Clothing<br />

Diet<br />

Exercise<br />

Hunger<br />

Lifestyle<br />

Colitis<br />

Constipation<br />

Crohn’s disease<br />

Diarrhea<br />

Diverticulitis<br />

Dysentery<br />

Dyspepsia<br />

Dysphagia<br />

Enteritis<br />

Flatulence<br />

Food poisoning<br />

Gallstones<br />

Deficiency<br />

Demulcent<br />

Deobstruent<br />

Diuretic<br />

Emetic<br />

Hepatic<br />

Laxative<br />

Nervine<br />

Purgative<br />

Massage<br />

Occupation<br />

Rest<br />

Stress<br />

Times <strong>of</strong> eating<br />

Gas<br />

Giardia<br />

Halitosis<br />

Healing crisis<br />

Heartburn<br />

Hemorrhoids<br />

Hepatitis – acute<br />

Hepatitis – chronic<br />

Hernia<br />

Hiccoughs<br />

Hypersecretory<br />

Hyposecretory<br />

Sedative<br />

Sialogogue<br />

Stomachic<br />

Tonic<br />

Vermicide<br />

Vermifuge<br />

Vulnerary<br />

Traveling<br />

Water quality<br />

Indigestion<br />

Irritable bowel syndrome<br />

Leaky gut syndrome<br />

Malabsorption<br />

Nausea<br />

Obesity<br />

Obstruction<br />

Pancreatitis<br />

Parasites<br />

Perforations<br />

Peritonitis<br />

Reflux<br />

2


Shigellosis<br />

Spasms<br />

Sprue<br />

Steatorrhea<br />

Stomachache<br />

Stress<br />

Other Conditions Related to <strong>Digestion</strong><br />

Acne<br />

Body odors<br />

Diabetes<br />

Fever<br />

Gout<br />

Organs & Structures<br />

<strong>An</strong>us<br />

Bile duct<br />

Cardiac sphincter<br />

Cecum<br />

Common duct<br />

Esophagus<br />

Gall bladder<br />

Gastric pit<br />

Large intestine<br />

ƒ Ascending colon<br />

ƒ Transverse colon<br />

ƒ Descending colon<br />

Toxemia<br />

Turista<br />

Ulcer<br />

Headaches<br />

Hemorrhoids<br />

Hyper/Hypoglycemia<br />

Impaired immunity<br />

Rashes<br />

Liver<br />

Mouth<br />

Omentum<br />

Pancreas<br />

Parenchymal cell<br />

Peritoneum<br />

Portal vein<br />

Pyloric sphincter<br />

Rectum<br />

Salivary glands<br />

Sigmoid colon<br />

Secretions & Hormones <strong>of</strong> <strong>Digestion</strong><br />

Acetylcholine<br />

Bile<br />

Carboxypolypeptidase<br />

Cholecystokinin (CCK)<br />

Chyme<br />

Chymotrypsin<br />

Gastric inhibiting peptide<br />

Gastrin<br />

Glucagon<br />

Other Terms<br />

Carbohydrates<br />

Electrolytes<br />

Fats<br />

Histamine<br />

Hydrochloric acid (HCI)<br />

Insulin<br />

Intrinsic factor<br />

Lactase<br />

Maltase<br />

Mucous<br />

Pancreatic amylase<br />

Pancreatic lipase<br />

Minerals<br />

Nutrients<br />

Peristalsis<br />

Sleep disorders<br />

Sluggishness<br />

Syndrome X<br />

Ulcerative colitis<br />

Vomiting<br />

Worms<br />

Small intestine<br />

ƒ Duodenum<br />

ƒ Jejunum<br />

ƒ Ileum<br />

Stomach<br />

ƒ Parietal cells<br />

ƒ Chief cells<br />

Stomach cells<br />

Teeth<br />

Tongue<br />

Vagus nerve<br />

Pepsin (Pepsinogen)<br />

Salivary amylase<br />

Secretin<br />

Serotonin<br />

Sodium bicarbonate<br />

Sucrase<br />

Trypsin (Trypsinogen)<br />

Proteins<br />

Vitamins<br />

3

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