Untitled

ก 

25.3 

ก 

 

 

กก กก 

กก 

 

กกกกก 

 

กกก 

ก กก 

กกกก 

 

กก 

ก 

 

 

ก 

ก 

. 

กกก 

ก 

 

ก ก 

ก 

กกก 

ก 

กกกกกก 

 

 

กกก 

 

กกก 

ก 

กกกก 

5-104 ok.pmd 5 

11/6/2549, 0:55 

( ) 

ก

5 

7 

กก 

9 

ก (climatic) 9 

- (edaphic) 9 

ก (elevation) 13 

(biotic) 13 

13 

(evergreen forest) 13 

 

(tropical evergreen rain forest tropical rain forest) 14 

(seasonal rain forest, semi-evergreen forest dry evergreen forest) 21 

(lower montane rain forest) 33 

ก (lower montane oak forest) 39 

ก- (lower montane pine-oak forest) 45 

(lower montane coniferous forest) 48 

(lower montane scrub) 48 

(upper montane rain forest cloud forest) 56 

(upper montane scrub) 59 

(montane peat bog sphagnum bog) 63 

กก (mangrove forest) 65 

(peat swamp forest coastal peat swamp forest) 71 

- 

(freshwater swamp forest) 73 

(strand vegetation) 78 

(deciduous forest) 81 

(mixed deciduous forest) 81 

(deciduous dipterocarp forest dry dipterocarp forest) 91 

- (pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest) 99 

ก 104 

 

105 

5-104 ok.pmd 6 

11/6/2549, 0:55

(latitude) 5 21 (longitude) 

97 106 

ก 

320,696,888 513,115 ก ก 

1,620 ก กกกก 

750 ก ก 

(tropic) กกก 

กก กกกก 

(microclimate) กกก 

กก 

ก 

ก ก 

ก 

(habitat diversity) ก (species diversity) ก 

 

(genetic diversity) 

 

.. 2504 ก 

171 ( 53) 

กกกก 

กก 

4 

.. 2541 

81 

( 25) กก- 

 

ก ก 

- ก 

ก 

ก 

กก 

5 ก ก 

 

ก 

ก 

ก 

 

ก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

กก 

ก 

กกกกกกก 

ก ก 

กก 

กกก 

กกกก กกก 

กกกก 

กก 

 

ก 

(climax forest) 

กก (floristic composition) ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 7 

11/6/2549, 0:55

.. 2541 

5-104 ok.pmd 8 

11/6/2549, 0:55

กก 

 

กก 

กก 

กกกกกกก ( 

1) กก 

ก 

1. ก (climatic) ก 

กก 

(ก) 

กกกก 

(seasonal) ก ก 

() 

ก 

 

1,0501,470 . ก 

7597 ก 

ก ก 

(deciduous forest) (ก) 

ก 

ก 

 

 

 

 

(evergreen forest) ก (seasonal rain forest semi-evergreen forest dry 

evergreen forest) 

ก 

 

1,7603,140 . 

ก 

102150 

 

4,000 . ก 

(evergreen) กก 

กกก 

(everwet) 

(tropical evergreen rain forest) ก 

(34 ) (deciduous tree) กก 

(evergreen tree) 

ก 

กกก 

(floristic composition) ก ก 

กก 

(climatic formation) 

 

2. (edaphic) ก 

กก 

กกกก 

ก 

 

ก 

กก 

 

ก กก 

(mixed deciduous forest) ก 

(limestone) 

กกก 

 

ก ก 

(deciduous dipterocarp forest) ก 

ก 

 

 

Shorea siamensis 

5-104 ok.pmd 9 

11/6/2549, 0:55

10 

 

1 

30 (.. 24942523) 

: ก (2525) 

5-104 ok.pmd 10 

11/6/2549, 0:55

11 

 

2 2- 

ก 

 

(2,565 ) 

กก 

(wetland) 

(lowland zone) ก 

 

TERF, SRF, MDF, DDF 

(montane 

zone) ก LMF UMF ก 

 

ก (moisture gradient) 

(mesic) (xeric) ก 

(leaf duration) (evergreen- ) (deciduous- ) ก 

(main canopy) ก 

(closed) (open) กก 

ก 

ก (graminoid undergrowth) ก 

(few or none) (abundant) 

(pines-P) 

5-104 ok.pmd 11 

11/6/2549, 0:55

12 

 

 

1 กก 

 

 

EVERGREEN FOREST 

 

ก 

ก - 

1. 

Tropical evergreen rain f. 

++ + 800 (900) 

2. 

Seasonal rain f. / Dry evergreen f. 

++ + 800 (900) 

3. 

Lower montane rain f. 

++ + (900) 10001800 (1900) 

4. ก 

Lower montane oak f. 

++ + + (700) 10002000 

5. ก- 

Lower montane pine-oak f. 

++ ++ ++ (700) 10001400 (1800) 

6. 

Lower montane coniferous f. 

++ ++ 11001500 

7. 

Lower montane scrub 

++ ++ + 12001800 

8. 

Upper montane rain f. 

++ + (1900) 20002565 

9. 

Upper montane scrub 

++ ++ + 19002300 

10. 

Montane peat bog or sphagnum bog 

++ ++ + 12002500 

11. 

Mangrove f. 

+ ++ 020 

12. 

Peat swamp f. 

++ ++ 030 

13. , - 

Freshwater swamp f. 

+ ++ 5200 

14. 

() 

Strand vegetaion 

(sand strand & rock strand) 

DECIDUOUS FOREST 

+ ++ 020 

15. , 

Mixed deciduous f. 

+ ++ ++ 800 (900) 

16. 

Deciduous dipterocarp f. 

+ ++ ++ 600 (900) 

17. - 

Pine-deciduous dipterocarp f. 

+ ++ ++ (70) 1501200 (1350) 

5-104 ok.pmd 12 

11/6/2549, 0:55

13 

 

กก (mangrove forest) 

 

 

- 

(freshwater swamp forest) ก 

กก 

ก (peat swamp forest) 

3. ก (elevation) ก (temperature) 

ก 

(atmospheric humidity) 

0.40.7 oC 

100 กกกก 

ก/ก กกกก 

1,000 

1,9002,565 

ก/กก 

ก 

cloud forest 

ก 

(temperate) (montane) 

ก ( 

3) กกกก 

กก 

ก ก 

(subalpine vegetation) 

1,9002,180 

4. (biotic) ก กกกกก 

ก 

กกก- 

ก 

 

ก 

ก 

กก 

 

(secondary 

growth) กก 

(successional 

stage) 

 

ก 

กกก 

 

ก ก ก ก 

ก 

ก fire climax community กกก 

กก 

 

ก กก 2 

(evergreen forest) (deciduous forest) 

(evergreen forest) 

 

ก 

 

 

ก ก 

กก 

 

 

 

กก 

ก ก 

 

กก 14 

5-104 ok.pmd 13 

11/6/2549, 0:55

14 

 

1. 

(tropical evergreen rain forest tropical rain forest) 

2. (seasonal rain forest semi-evergreen forest dry evergreen forest) 

3. (lower montane rain forest) 

4. ก (lower montane oak forest) 

5. ก- (lower montane pine-oak forest) 

6. (lower montane coniferous forest) 

7. (lower montane scrub) 

8. (upper montane rain forest cloud forest) 

9. (upper montane scrub) 

10. (montane peat bog sphagnum bog) 

11. กก (mangrove forest) 

12. (peat swamp forest) 

13. - 

(freshwater swamp forest) 

14. (strand vegetation) (sand strand) (rock strand) 

1. 


 

(tropical rain forest) กกก 

 

ก 

 

 

กก 

กก 

 

 

กก 

ก 

กกกก 

 

 

กก 

ก 

- (Dipterocarpaceae) 

3050 

กก 

ก (Palmae) กกก 

ก ก 

ก กก 

(epiphyte) ก 

Dipterocarpaceae 

 

Dipterocarpus kerrii, D. grandiflorus, D. gracilis, D. 

chartaceus, ก D. dyeri, ก 

D. hasseltii, กก Anisoptera curtisii, 

Neobalanocarpus heimii, 

Cotylelobium lanceolatum, Parashorea stellata, Hopea 

odorata, H. pedicellata, ก H. sangal, ก H. latifolia, ก Shorea glauca, 

S. laevis, ก S. faguetiana, S. gratissima, กก S. hypochra, S. 

curtisii, S. dasyphylla, S. leprosula, S. macroptera, S. parvifolia, - 

S. singkawang, Vatica lowii, V. odorata 

5-104 ok.pmd 14 

11/6/2549, 0:55


15 

 

(Dipterocarpaceae) 

ก 

Shorea curtisii 

() ก 

hill dipterocarp forest 

5-104 ok.pmd 15 

11/6/2549, 0:55

16 

 


 

 

Cotylelobium lanceolatum ก 

 

ก 

- 

5-104 ok.pmd 16 

11/6/2549, 0:56

17 

 

Intsia palembanica, Parkia speciosa, 

P. timoriana, Callerya atropurpurea, Archidendron jiringa, Cynometra malaccensis, 

C. ramiflora, Koompassia excelsa, 

K. malaccensis, Dialium indum, 

D. platysepalum, ก Saraca thaipingensis, Sindora echinocalyx (Leguminosae 

Mimosoideae), ก Aglaia spp., Dysoxylum spp., 

Chisocheton spp. (Meliaceae), Lagerstroemia speciosa (Lythraceae), Antiaris toxicaria, 

Artocarpus lanceifolia, A. dadah, A. elastricus, A. rigidus (Moraceae), 

Dyera costulata, 

Alstonia macrophylla, A. scholaris (Apocynaceae), 

Durio lowianus, ก D. griffithii, ก Neesia altissima (Bombacaceae), ก Semecarpus 

curtisii, ก Swintonia floribunda, Parishia insignis, Pentaspadon velutinus, 

Dracontomelon dao (Anacardiaceae), Scaphium linearicarpum, 

S. scaphigerum (Sterculiaceae) ก Syzygium spp. (Myrtaceae), ก 

Goniothalamus spp., Polyalthia spp., Pseuduvaria spp. (Annonaceae) 

ก 

Borassodendron machadonis, Johannesteijsmannia altifrons, ก Orania sylvicola, 

Oncosperma horrida, Licuala elegans, L. distans, ก Arenga 

westerhoutii, Livistona speciosa, Caryota spp. กก Calamus spp., 

Daemonorops spp., Korthalsia spp. (Palmae) 

 

 

 

Dracontomelon dao (Anacardiaceae), Aglaia silvestris 

(Meliaceae), Artocarpus lacucha (Moraceae), ก Palaquium obovatum (Sapotaceae), 

Garcinia hanburyi (Guttiferae), Scaphium scaphigerum, ก Heritiera javanica, 

H. sumatrana (Sterculiaceae), 

Hopea recopei, ก H. pierrei, Dipterocarpus baudii, 

ก D. dyeri, Shorea guiso, S. hypochra (Dipterocarpaceae), Archidendron quocense, 

A. jiringa (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), กก 

ก Salacca wallichiana (Palmae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 17 

11/6/2549, 0:56 

ก Arenga westerhoutii

18 

 


Koompassia excelsa 

 

 

Aquilaria malaccensis () 

ก Saraca thaipingensis 

ก Saraca thaipingensis 

5-104 ok.pmd 18 

11/6/2549, 0:56


ก Semecarpus cochinchinensis 

Syzygium megacarpum 

Elateriospermum tapos () Elateriospermum tapos () 

Parishia insignis 

5-104 ok.pmd 19 

11/6/2549, 0:56 

19 

ก 

ก 

Swintonia floribunda

20 

 


ก Castanopsis wallichii () 

Neobalanocarpus heimii () 

Stereospermum fimbriatum 

ก 

Goniothalamus giganteus 

Dracontomelon dao () 

กก 

 

ก Dipterocarpus dyeri 

5-104 ok.pmd 20 

11/6/2549, 0:57

21 

2. (seasonal rain forest, semievergreen forest dry evergreen forest) 

กก 

 

 

ก 950 ก () 

ก 

ก 

ก 

 

gallery forest กก 

ก 

 

Dipterocarpus alatus, D. turbinatus, Hopea odorata (Dipterocarpaceae), 

Bischofia javensis (Euphorbiaceae), Erythrina subumbrans (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) 

Toona ciliata (Meliaceae) 

กก 

ก ก 

 

(deciduous tree) กกกก 

 

ก 

 

กก 

ก 

กก 

 

 

 

Tetrameles nudiflora (Datiscaceae), ก Pterocymbium tinctorium 

(Sterculiaceae), Gmelina arborea (Labiatae), Choerospondias axillaris (Anacardiaceae), 

Chukrasia tabularis (Meliaceae), Ailanthus triphysa (Simaroubaceae), Acrocarpus 

fraxinifolius (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), ก Holoptelea integrifolia (Ulmaceae), Crypteronia 

paniculata (Crypteroniaceae), Arfeuillea arborescens (Sapindaceae), ก Lagerstroemia 

calyculata, กก L. balansae L. tomentosa (Lythraceae) 

 

ก 

Hopea ferrea, H. odorata, 

Shorea henryana, 

S. roxburghii, Dipterocarpus turbinatus, D. alatus, D. costatus, กก Anisoptera 

costata, กก A. scaphula, Vatica harmandiana, V. odorata (Dipterocarpaceae), 

Pterygota alata (Sterculiaceae), กก Irvingia malayana (Irvingiaceae), Aphanamixis 

polystachya, ก Sandoricum koetjape, Aglaia spp., Chisocheton spp., 

Dysoxylum spp., ก 

Walsura trichostemon (Meliaceae), Antiaris toxicaria, Artocarpus 

lacucha, 

Ficus racemosa (Moraceae), Balakata baccata, ก 

Sapium insigne, 

Cleidion spiciflorum, ก Drypetes roxburghii, Baccaurea ramiflora, Mallotus 

philippensis (Euphorbiaceae), ก Gonocaryum lobbianum (Icacinaceae), Dimocarpus 

longan, Nephelium hypoleucum, Paranephelium xestophyllum, Pometia pinnata 

(Sapindaceae), ก Siphonodon celastrineus (Celastraceae), Terminalia triptera, กก 

T. pierrei (Combretaceae), 

Homalium ceylanicum, ก H. grandiflorum, H. tomentosum, 

กกก Hydnocarpus ilicifolia, ก H. anthelminthicus (Flacourtiaceae), ก Adenanthera 

pavonina, Parkia leiophylla, P. sumatrana, subsp. streptocarpa, Afzelia xylocarpa, 

ก Dialium cochinchinense, ก Saraca indica, ก S. declinata (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), 

5-104 ok.pmd 21 

11/6/2549, 0:57

22 

 

Cinnamomum iners, C. bejolghota, C. glaucescens, C. subavenium, 

Phoebe paniculata, ก P. lanceolata, ก Litsea monopetala (Lauraceae), Michelia 

champaca (Magnoliaceae), Carallia brachiata (Rhizophoraceae), Mangifera 

spp., Bouea oppositifolia, ก Semecarpus cochinchinensis, กก Spondias pinnata, 

กก S. bipinnata, S. lakonensis (Anacardiaceae), Memecylon spp. (Melastomataceae), 

ก Radermachera ignea, Stereospermum fimbriatum, Markhamia stipulata 

var. kerrii (Bignoniaceae), ก Picrasma javanica (Simaroubaceae), Mitrephora spp., 

Polyalthia spp., Pseuduvaria spp., Cyathocalyx martabanicus, ก Cananga 

latifolia, Goniothalamus spp., Desmos spp., Melodorum fruticosum, 

(Annonaceae), Knema spp., กกก Horsfieldia spp., (Myristicaceae) 

ก Areca triandra, Arenga pinnata, Caryota 

mitis, Livistona speciosa 

. Mansonia gagei 

(Sterculiaceae) 

ก 

 

ก 

กกก 

(1020 ) 

ก 

ก 

ก 10 

ก Manilkara hexandra (Sapotaceae), 

Memecylon spp. (Melastomataceae), ก 

Psydrax dicocca (Rubiaceae) ก 

Atalantia monophylla 

(Rutaceae), Flacourtia indica 

(Flacourtiaceae), Streblus ilicifolius 

(Moraceae) ก 

 

 

(littoral seasonal rain 

forest) กกก 

 

(strand forest) 

กก 

กกก 

ก 

 

beach forest ก 

() กก 

 

ก Livistona speciosa 

5-104 ok.pmd 22 

11/6/2549, 0:57

(seasonal rain forest, semi-evergreen forest dry evergreen forest) 

ก 

Dipterocarpus costatus 

7001,000 

ก 

Dipterocarpus turbinatus ก 

 

600800 

5-104 ok.pmd 23 

11/6/2549, 0:57 

23

24 


 

กก 

(Dipterocarps) ก 

200 

กก 

Lagerstroemia calyculata ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 24 

11/6/2549, 0:57

25 

กก Anisoptera costata ก Rhus succedanea () 

ก 

ก 

(gallery forest) 

 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 25 

11/6/2549, 0:57

26 


 

 

กก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 26 

11/6/2549, 0:58

27 

Aesculus assamica ก 

 

Ailanthus triphysa 

5-104 ok.pmd 27 

11/6/2549, 0:58

28 


Acrocarpus fraxinifolius 

 

Chaetocarpus castanocarpus 

 

Dipterocarpus costatus 

() 

Altingia excelsa 

ก 

() 

Dialium cochinchinensis 

ก Diospyros malabarica 

 

() 

5-104 ok.pmd 28 

11/6/2549, 0:58


 

Gironniera nervosa 

 

Spondias lakonensis 

 

29 

ก Horsfieldia glabra 

 

Erythrina subumbrans 

 

Cinnamomum ilicioides 

() Carallia brachiata 

5-104 ok.pmd 29 

11/6/2549, 0:58

30 


Melodorum fruticosum 

กก 

Mitrephora winitii 

 

ก Parkia leiophylla 

 

 

Mitrephora vandaeflora 

 

Radermachera hainanensis 

 

ก 

Parkia sumatrana subsp. streptocarpa 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 30 

11/6/2549, 0:59


 

Scleropyrum wallichianum 

 

Vatica odorata 

 

Ficus albipila 

 

ก Saraca declinata 

Nephelium melliferum 

() 

5-104 ok.pmd 31 

11/6/2549, 0:59 

31 

 

 

Zollingeria dongnaiensis

32 

0 m 

1,000 m 

MONTANE 

ZONE 

LOWLAND 

ZONE 

2,565 m 

ACERACEAE (ก, ) 

BETULACEAE (ก) 

FAGACEAE (ก) 

HAMAMELIDACEAE () 

LAURACEAE () 

MAGNOLIACEAE () 

PROTEACEAE () 

SYMPLOCACEAE () 

THEACEAE () 

etc. 

ANACARDIACEAE () 

ANNONACEAE (ก) 

DILLENIACEAE () 

DIPTEROCARPACEAE (, ) 

GUTTIFERAE () 

MELIACEAE () 

SAPINDACEAE () 

SAPOTACEAE () 

ZINGIBERACEAE (--) 

etc. 

 

 

3 กก ก 

(lowland zone) 

(montane zone) 

5-104 ok.pmd 32 

11/6/2549, 0:59

33 

3. (lower montane rain forest) 

กก 

1,000 1,900 

ก 

กกก ก 

(temperate species) 

(montane species) กก 

ก ก 

กก 

(lowland species) 

กก 

ก ก 

ก 

 

 

2035 

 

ก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

ก ก- 

, 

ก 

ก, , ก 

 

 

 

ก Fagaceae ก Castanopsis acuminatissima, ก 

C. armata, ก C. calathiformis, ก C. diversifolia, ก C. echinocarpa, ก C. ferox, 

ก C. fissa, ก C. indica, ก C. piriformis, ก C. purpurea, ก 

C. rhamnifolia, 

ก 

C. tribuloides, ก Lithocarpus auriculatus, ก L. dealbatus, ก L. grandifolius, 

ก L. fenestratus, ก L. garrettianus, ก L. lindleyanus, ก L. polystachyus, ก L. 

sootepensis, ก L. thomsonii, ก L. truncatus, ก Quercus brandisiana, ก Q. eumorpha, 

ก Q. lenticellata, ก Q. myrsinifolia, กก Q. oidocarpa, ก Q. poilanei, ก 

Q. semiserrata, ก Q. vestita 

 

Michelia rajaniana, ก M. floribunda, M. 

baillonii, Manglietia garrettii, Magnolia hodgsonii, M. henryi (Magnoliaceae), 

Schima wallichii (Theaceae), Actinodaphne henryi, ก Cinnamomum tamala, 

Lindera pulcherrima, 

Litsea monopetala, 

L. semecarpifolia, L. beusekomii, ก L. 

martabanica, Phoebe tavoyana (Lauraceae), Fraxinus floribundus, กก Olea salicifolia 

(Oleaceae), กก 

Canarium subulatum (Burseraceae), ก Ulmus lancaefolia (Ulmaceae), 

ก Acer calcaratum, ก A. laurinum, ก A. oblongum (Aceraceae), Choerospondias 

axillaris, ก Rhus succedanea, 

Mangifera sylvatica (Anacardiaceae), Aglaia 

chittagonga, Toona ciliata, 

Walsura robusta (Meliaceae), Mammea harmandii, 

ก Garcinia merguensis (Guttiferae), 

Elaeocarpus braceanus, ก 

E. floribundus, 

E. prunifolius, ก Sloanea sigun, S. tomentosa (Elaeocarpaceae), ก Sapindus rarak 

(Sapindaceae), Adinandra integerrima, 

Camellia connata, ก C. oleifera var. 

5-104 ok.pmd 33 

11/6/2549, 0:59

34 

(lower montane rain forest) 

กก 

Caryota maxima 1,4001,500 

1,300 

5-104 ok.pmd 34 

11/6/2549, 0:59

35 

confusa, 

Gordonia dalglieshiana, 

Pyrenaria camelliiflora (Theaceae), 

Symplocos racemosa, S. sumuntia (Symplocaceae), Aesculus assamica 

(Hippocastanaceae), ก Nyssa javanica (Nyssaceae), Saurauia nepaulensis, S. 

roxburghii (Actinidiaceae), Meliosma pinnata (Sabiaceae), ก Eriobotrya bengalensis 

(Rosaceae), Helicia formosana var. oblanceolata, Heliciopsis terminalis 

(Proteaceae), Syzygium angkae (Myrtaceae), Xanthophyllum virens (Xanthophyllaceae) 

ก 

(conifer) ก Cephalotaxus mannii 

(Cephalotaxaceae), Podocarpus neriifolius Nageia wallichianus (Podocarpaceae) 

ก 

. 

1,5001,900 

C. mannii ก 

กกก 

ก Caryota sp., C. urens, Wallichia 

caryotoides, Livistona speciosa (Palmae) 

ก 

Pandanus furcatus (Pandanaceae), ก 

Cyathea spp. (Cyatheaceae), ก Dipteris conjugata (Dipteridaceae), Cycas 

simplicipinna (Cycadaceae) กก 

Girardinia diversifolia ก Caryota maxima 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 35 

11/6/2549, 0:59

36 


ก Rhododendron veitchianum 

 

Cephalotaxus mannii 

 

Pyrenaria diospyricarpa 

 

Phlogacanthus curviflorus 

 

Magnolia liliifera Manglietia garrettii 

Michelia baillonii 

 

Michelia rajaniana 

5-104 ok.pmd 36 

11/6/2549, 1:00


ก Acer calcaratum 

 

Helicia vestita 

ก Acer calcaratum 

 

ก Wightia speciosissima 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 37 

11/6/2549, 1:00 

37 

Wightia speciosissima (ก)

38 


ก Quercus eumorpha 

 

ก Quercus semiserrata 

 

ก Quercus ramsbottomii 

 

ก Sapria himalayana ก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 38 

11/6/2549, 1:00

4. ก (lower montane oak forest) 

39 

ก 

ก 

 

ก 

900 

กกก 

 

1025 กก ก 

ก ก 

ก ก 

ก 

Usnea spp. (Usneaceae) ก กกก 

ก 

กก 

กก 

 

กก 

กกกกกก 

กก 

กก ก 

ก ก ก 

 

 


ก 

กกก ก ก (Fagaceae) 

(Theaceae) 

(Lauraceae) ก 

oak-tea-laurel forest 

 

ก Castanopsis acuminatissima, ก C. argyrophylla, ก 

C. armata, ก 

C. calathiformis, ก C. diversifolia, ก C. echinocarpa, ก C. fissa, ก C. hystrix, 

ก C. purpurea, ก 

C. tribuloides, ก Lithocarpus deabatus, ก L. grandifolius, 

ก L. garrettianus, ก L. lindleyanus, ก L. polystachyus, ก L. trachycarpus, ก L. 

truncatus, ก 

Quercus aliena, ก Q. brandisiana, ก Q. chapaensis, ก Q. franchetii, 

ก Q. helferiana, ก Q. kingiana, ก Q. lamellosa, ก Q. lanata, ก Q. mespilifolia, 

ก Q. semiserrata, ก Q. semecarpifolia (Fagaceae), Anneslea fragrans, ก 

Ternstroemia gymnanthera, Schima wallichii (Theaceae), ก Beilschmiedia gammieana, 

Persea gamblei, Phoebe spp. (Lauraceae), 

Helicia nilagirica, 

Heliciopsis terminalis (Proteaceae), 

Engelhardtia spicata (Juglandaceae), ก Betula 

alnoides, ก Carpinus viminea (Betulaceae), 

Myrica esculenta (Myricaceae), 

Prunus cerasoides (Rosaceae), Fraxinus floribundus (Oleaceae), Albizia chinensis, 

ก 

Dalbergia cultrata, 

Bauhinia variegata (LeguminosaeCaesalpinioideae), ก 

Tristaniopsis burmanica var. rufescens (Myrtaceae), ก Wendlandia tinctoria (Rubiaceae), 

Antidesma acidum, Aporosa villosa, Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae), ก 

Styrax benzoides (Styracaceae), Craibiodendron stellatum, Lyonia ovalifolia, ก 

Rhododendron moulmeinense, Vaccinium sprengelii (Ericaceae), Symplocos 

cochinchinensis, S. racemosa (Symplocaceae), Markhamia stipulata var. kerrii 

(Bignoniaceae), Pittosporopsis kerrii (Icacinaceae), Cycas pectinata (Cycadaceae) 

Phoenix loureiri var. loureiri (Palmae) 

กกก 

ก 

กก 

5-104 ok.pmd 39 

11/6/2549, 1:00

40 

ก (lower montane oak forest) 

ก ก 

1,450 

ก Lithocarpus sootepensis ก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 40 

11/6/2549, 1:00


41 

ก Quercus lanata ก 1,600 ก 

 

ก Quercus semecarpifolia 

1,900 

5-104 ok.pmd 41 

11/6/2549, 1:01

42 


Rhododendron moulmeinense 

ก 

Castanopsis tribuloides 

กกก- 

ก Lithocarpus fenestratus 

กกก- 

ก Rhododendron moulmeinense 

ก Castanopsis acuminatissima 

ก ก 

 

ก 1,500 

5-104 ok.pmd 42 

11/6/2549, 1:01


Prunus cerasoides 

ก 

Heliciopsis terminalis 

ก 

Prunus cerasoides 

Ilex umbellulata 

กก- 

5-104 ok.pmd 43 

11/6/2549, 1:01 

43

44 


ก Agapetes lobbii 

ก 

ก Clematis buchananiana 

ก Betula alnoides 

กก 

กก Styrax benzoides 

ก 

 

ก Carpinus viminea ก 

Podocarpus polystachyus 

Nageia wallichiana 

ก Diospyros glandulosa ก- 

5-104 ok.pmd 44 

11/6/2549, 1:02

45 

5. ก- (lower montane pine-oak forest) 

ก- กกกกก 

ก ก 

 

ก (ก) กกก 

ก 

 

ก 

กกกก 

ก 

(stand) กก 

กก 

ก 

กกกก 

ก- 

ก กก ก- 

ก 

ก ก . 

กกก 

ก (ก) ก 

 

ก-กก 

(pine savanna) 

ก-กก- (pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest) 

กก 

ก- ก 

(pine) ก กก 

(calcifuge) 

กก- 

Pinus kesiya, P. merkusii (Pinaceae) 

ก 

ก Castanopsis acuminatissima, ก C. argyrophylla, 

ก C. echinocarpa, ก 

C. tribuloides, ก C. diversifolia, ก Lithocarpus dealbatus, 

ก 

Quercus aliena, ก Q. brandisiana, 

ก Q. helferiana, ก Q. kingiana, ก 

Q. mespilifolia (Fagaceae), Anneslea 

fragrans, Eurya acuminata, Schima 

wallichii (Theaceae), 

Helicia 

nilagirica (Proteaceae), 

Engelhardtia 

spicata (Juglandaceae), Syzygium cumini, 

ก Tristaniopsis rufescens (Myrtaceae), 

Craibiodendron stellatum, Lyonia ovalifolia, 

Vaccinium sprengelii (Ericaceae), 

ก 

Dalbergia cultrata (Leguminosae), 

Symplocos racemosa (Symplocaceae), 

ก Wendlandia tinctoria (Rubiaceae), ก 

Styrax benzoides (Styracaceae), 

Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbiaceae), 

 

Paris polyphylla 

Cycas pectinata (Cycadaceae), Phoenix 

ก- 

loureiri var. loureiri (Palmae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 45 

11/6/2549, 1:02

46 

ก- (lower montane pine-oak forest) 

ก- () ก 1,300 

ก- () 1,000 

5-104 ok.pmd 46 

11/6/2549, 1:02

ก- (lower montane pine-oak forest) 

ก 

ก- 

 

ก 

ก-กกก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 47 

11/6/2549, 1:02 

47

48 

 

6. (lower montane coniferous forest) 

กก 

conifer 

 

ก 

1,1001,300 ก 

 

6590 

ก ก 

Calocedrus macrolepis (Cupressaceae) 

 

2533 

ก 48 ก 7095 ก 

 

ก Podocarpus neriifolius P. polystachyus 

Dacrydium elatum (Podocarpaceae) 

ก Nageia motleyi N. 

wallichiana (Podocarpaceae) ก 

ก 

ก ก Quercus 

spp., ก Lithocarpus fenestratus (Fagaceae) Aidia parvifolia (Rubiaceae) Syzygium 

oblatum (Myrtaceae) 

ก 

D. elatum 

1,500 

7. (lower montane scrub) 

ก ก 

ก . 

1,0001,500 ก 

 

 

กกก 

ก 

ก 

กก 28 ก 

0.303 

กกกก 

 

ก 

ก Lithocarpus recurvatus, ก L. fenestratus 

(Fagaceae), ก Rhododendron lyi, ก R. simsii, ก Vaccinium eberhardtii var. 

pubescens, V. sprengelii, Lyonia foliosa, Agapetes saxicola, A. 

lobbii (Ericaceae), Ilex triflora (Aquifoliaceae), ก Rhamnus cranatus (Rhamnaceae), 

Annesles fragrans, Schima wallichii, ก Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Theaceae), 

Wightia speciosissima (Scrophulariaceae), 

Ardisia pilosa (Myrsinaceae), 

Tarenna sp. (Rubiaceae), 

Hilicia nilagirica (Proteaceae), Baeckia frutescens 

(Myrtaceae), Melastoma sanguineum, M. malabathricum var. normale, Osbeckia 

stellata (Melastomataceae), Schefflera subintegra (Araliaceae), Viburnum foetidum 

(Caprifoliaceae), Sorbus granulosa (Rosaceae), Persea gamblei (Lauraceae), กก 

Pteridium aquilinum subsp. aquilinum var. wightianum (Dennstaedtiaceae) 

 

1,0001,700 กก 

ก 

กก กก 

ก 

กก 

Euphorbia 

spp. (Euphorbiaceae), Dracaena spp. (Dracaenaceae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 48 

11/6/2549, 1:02

(lower montane coniferous forest) 

Dacrydium elatum 

Podocarpus neriifolius 

ก 

Dacrydium elatum 

ก 

49 

ก Calocedrus macrolepis ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 49 

11/6/2549, 1:02

50 

(lower montane scrub) 

ก 

1,300 

ก 

1,200 

5-104 ok.pmd 50 

11/6/2549, 1:03


1,300 

51 

 

ก 1,000 

5-104 ok.pmd 51 

11/6/2549, 1:03

52 


ก 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 52 

11/6/2549, 1:03

Iris colletii ก- 

Anaphalis margaritacea 

ก ก- 

Hedychium ellipticum 

ก Rhododendron simsii 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 53 

11/6/2549, 1:04 

53 

Anneslea fragrans ก- 

Debregeasia wallichiana 

Smilax micro-china

54 

 

(cloud forest) (upper montane rain forest) (upper montane 

scrub) ก 

กก/ก 

1,900 2,565 

(montane) กก/ 

ก (cloud belt) ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 54 

11/6/2549, 1:04

55 

ก 

(temperate species) กก 

 

 

ก 

 

Acer (maple) Acer laurinum (ก) 

Aesculus (horse chestnut) Aesculus assamica () 

Aster (daisy) Aster ageratoides ssp. alato-petiolata 

() 

Betula (birch) Betula alnoides (ก) 

Carpinus (hornbeam) Carpinus viminea (ก) 

Castanopsis (chestnut) Castanopsis acuminatissima (ก) 

Clematis (clematis) Clematis smilacifolia (กก) 

Fraxinus (ash) Fraxinus floribunda () 

Gentiana (gentian) Gentiana hesseliana var. lakshnakarae (ก) 

Hedera (ivy) Hedera himalaica (ก) 

Iris (iris) Iris collettii () 

Lilium (lily) Lilium primulinum () 

Pinus (pine) Pinus kesiya () 

Pinus merkusii () 

Primula (primrose) Primula siamensis (ก) 

Prunus (cherry, peach, apricot, nectarine) Prunus cerasoides (, ) 

Quercus (oak) Quercus kerrii (ก) 

Rhododendron (azalea & rhododendron) Rhododendron lyi (ก) 

Rhododendron simsii (ก) 

Rosa (rose) Rosa odorata var. gigantea (ก) 

Salix (willow) Salix tetrasperma () 

Ulmus (elm) Ulmus lancifolia () 

Vaccinium (heather) Vaccinium sprengelii () 

Viola (violet) Viola betonicifolia () 

5-104 ok.pmd 55 

11/6/2549, 1:04

56 

 

8. (upper montane rain forest cloud forest) 

ก 

ก 

1,900 

/ 

กก กก 

 

ก 

ก 

1623 

กก 

ก 

กกกก/ก 

 

 

กก 

 

กก 

ก 

กกก 

 

กก 

ก 

12 ก 

Strobilanthes involucratus (Acanthaceae) ก 

(terrestrial fern) 

(epiphytic fern) ก 

กก 

mossy forest 

กกก 

(lowland species) 

ก 

Antiaris 

toxicaria, - 

Ficus spp. (Moraceae), กก 

Canarium spp. (Burseraceae), Balakata 

baccata. (Euphorbiaceae), Terminalia spp. (Combretaceae), Aglaia spp., Toona 

spp. (Meliaceae), Pterospermum spp. (Sterculaiceae) 

Michelia rajaniana, Manglietia garrettii, Magnolia hodgsonii (Magnoliaceae), 

กก ก Castanopsis acuminatissima, ก 

C. 

tribuloides, ก Lithocarpus grandifolius, ก Quercus helferiana, ก Q. kingiana 

 

ก Quercus eumorpha, กก Lithocarpus aggregatus, ก Castanopsis purpurea 

(Fagaceae), Schima wallichii, ก Eurya nitida, 

Gordonia dalglieshiana (Theaceae), 

Neolitsea foliosa, Litsea martabarnica, 

Beilschmiedia spp., ก Cinnamomum 

tamala, Neocinnamomum caudatum (Lauraceae), Mastixia euonymoides (Cornaceae), 

 

Myrica esulenta (Myricaceae), Helicia formosana var. oblanceolata, 

Heliciopsis terminalis (Proteaceae), ก Acer laurinum, ก A. calcaratum (Aceraceae), 

Symingtonia populnea (Hamamelidaceae), Myrsine semiserrata (Myrsinaceae), 

Osmanthus fragrans (Oleaceae), Symplocos dryophila (Symplocaceae), Macropanax 

dispermus (Araliaceae), ก Turpinia cochinchinensis (Staphyleaceae) 

กก 

ก ก Rhododendron arboreum subsp. delavayi 

(Ericaceae) ก 

Gaultheria crenulata (Ericaceae) 

ก 

Agapetes hosseana, ก Rhododendron veitchianum 

(Ericaceae) Neohymenopogon parasiticus (Rubiaceae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 56 

11/6/2549, 1:04

(upper montane rain forest or cloud forest) 

2,4002,500 

5-104 ok.pmd 57 

11/6/2549, 1:04 

57

58 

(upper montane rain forest or cloud forest) 

 

ก 

ก 

กกก 

Wightia speciosissima กกก 

5-104 ok.pmd 58 

11/6/2549, 1:04

59 

9. (upper montane scrub) 

กก 

 

. 

1,9002,200 ก/ก 

ก 

ก กก 

กก 

 

ก 

 

 

 

กก Trachycarpus oreophilus (Palmae) 

310 กก 

ก 

 

 

(endemic species) 

ก 

ก Rosa helenae, Cotoneaster franchetii (Rosaceae), Luculia 

gratissima var. glabra (Rubiaceae), Viburnum atrocyaneum (Caprifoliaceae), 

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium (Rutaceae), 

Mahonia siamensis (Berberidaceae), Premna 

interrupta var. smitinandii (Labiatae), ก Rhododendron ludwigianum (Ericaceae), 

Cornus oblonga (Cornaceae), Indigofera dosua, Lespedeza harmsii, 

Sophora dispar (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), Strobilanthes chiangdaoense (Acanthaceae) 

กกก 

ก Neohymenopogon parasiticus 

Agapetes hosseana 

ก 

 

Aster ageratoides ssp. 

alato-petiolata, Camchaya calcarea, Senecio 

craibianus (Compositae), Sedum 

susanae (Crassulaceae), ก 

Delphinium siamense, Thalictrum calcicola 

(Ranunculaceae), 

Scabiosa siamensis 

(Dipsacaceae), ก Gentiana australis 

(Gentianaceae), Colquhounia coccinea, 

 

Leucosceptrum canum (Labiatae), 

Hypericum uralum (Guttiferae), Pedicularis 

siamensis (Scrophularia-ceae), Silene burmanica 

(Caryophyllaceae), Primula siamensis 

(Primulaceae), ก Geranium lambertii spp. 

siamense (Geraniaceae), Saxifraga 

gemmipara var. siamensis (Saxifragaceae), 

Veratrum chiangdaoense (Melanthiaceae) 

Sedum susanae 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 59 

11/6/2549, 1:04

60 

(upper montane scrub) 

1,9002,200 

5-104 ok.pmd 60 

11/6/2549, 1:04


ก Rhododendron ludwigianum 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 61 

11/6/2549, 1:05 

61

62 


 

Luculia gratissima var. glabra 

Senecio craibiana 

Symingtonia populnea 

ก Rhododendron ludwigianum 

 

Rhododendron arboreum subsp. delavayi 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 62 

11/6/2549, 1:05 

Rosa helenae

63 

10. (montane peat bog sphagnum bog) 

ก 

ก 

1,200 

 

. 

 

ก 

 

ก 

ก 

 

 

กก 

 

กก 

(sphagnum mosses) 

 

กก 

 

 

ก 

 

ก (Ericaceae) 

ก-ก Rhododendron spp., 

Lyonia spp., ก Vaccinium spp., 

Gaultheria spp. 

ก ก 

Sphagnum mosses 

ก Rhododendron lyi ก Nepenthes thorelli 

Sphagnum mosses กกก 

Vaccinium spp. กก 

5-104 ok.pmd 63 

11/6/2549, 1:05

64 

(montane peat bog sphagnum bog) 

 

กก Dipteris conjugata 

 

ก 

Sphagnum mosses 

5-104 ok.pmd 64 

11/6/2549, 1:06

65 

11. กก (mangrove forest) 


 

ก 

กก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

 

ก 

กก 

กก Rhizophora spp. ก (buttress root stilt root) กก 

Avicennia spp., Sonneratia spp., ก Bruguiera spp. กก 

ก ก 

(pneumatophore) กกกก 

ก 

ก 

ก 

Avicennia marina, A. alba 

(Avicenniaceae), Sonneratia alba (Sonneratiaceae) ก 

กก Rhizophora mucronata, กกก R. apiculata กกก, 

 

Bruguiera spp. Ceriops spp. (Rhizophoraceae) Xylocarpus granatum 

(Meliaceae) ก 

 

 

ก 

Xylocarpus moluccensis (Meliaceae), ก Heritiera littoralis (Sterculiaceae), 

Intsia bijuga (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), Lumnitzera spp. (Combretaceae), 

Sonneratia caseolaris, S. griffithii (Sonneratiaceae), 

Excoecaria agallocha 

(Euphorbiaceae), Dolichandrone spathacea (Bignoniaceae) 

Acrostichum spp. (Pteridaceae), ก Acanthus spp. (Acanthaceae), ก 

Nypa fruticans, Phoenix paludosa (Palmae) 

Phoenix paludosa 

5-104 ok.pmd 65 

11/6/2549, 1:06

66 

buttresses 

winding buttresses 

Xylocarpus moluccensis 

 

Xylocarpus granatum 

 

pneumatophores 

Xylocarpus rhumphii 

 

ก ก (buttresses) ก (pneumatophores) 

ก Xylocarpus Meliaceae 

5-104 ok.pmd 66 

11/6/2549, 1:06


 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 67 

11/6/2549, 1:06 

67

68 


 

Bruguiera parviflora กก Rhizophora mucronata 

Shirakiopsis indica 

5-104 ok.pmd 68 

11/6/2549, 1:06


Suaeda maritima 

 

Avicennia marina Xylocarpus moluccensis 

5-104 ok.pmd 69 

11/6/2549, 1:06 

69

70 


กกก Rhizophora apiculata ก 

(buttress roots) 

Sonneratia alba กก 

(pneumatophores) 

5-104 ok.pmd 70 

11/6/2549, 1:06

71 

12. (peat swamp forest coastal peat swamp forest) 

กก 

(coastal) ( ) ก 

 

กก 

30 

ก 

กก 

 


 

กก 

กก กก ก ก (buttress root stilt root) 

ก ก 

ก ก 

ก ก Calophyllum teysmannii, ก 

Blumeodendron kurzii ก (pneumatophore) กกกก 

ก 

ก Eleiodoxa conferta, Neesia malayana 

กกก 

กก 

ก ก 

 

2437 Neesia 

malayana (Bombacaceae), Calophyllum teysmannii (Guttiferae), Parishia insignis, 

 

Campnosperma coriaceum (Anacardiaceae), ก Dacryodes incurvata (Burseraceae), 

Madhuca motleyana (Sapotaceae), Horsfieldia crassifolia, Myristica 

iners (Myristicaceae), Elaeocarpus macrocerus (Elaeocarpaceae), 

Aglaia rubiginosa, 

ก Sandoricum beccarianum (Meliaceae), Stemonurus secundiflorus (Icacinaceae), 

ก Dialium patens (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), 

Syzygium spp. 

(Myrtaceae) 

 

Myristica elliptica (Myristicaceae) Polyalthia 

lateriflora, ก P. sclerophylla, ก Xylopia ferruginea (Annonaceae), ก Blumeodendron 

kurzii, Baccaurea bracteata (Euphorbiaceae), Podocarpus motleyi (Podocarpaceae), 

Ixora grandifolia (Rubiaceae), Chisocheton patens (Meliaceae) 

ก 

, ก 

Aglaonema spp., Alocasia spp., 

Homalomena spp., ก Lasia spinosa (Araceae), ก Cyrtostachys renda, Eleiodoxa 

conferta, ก Licaula longecalyculata, ก Livistona saribus, ก Nenga pumila, ก 

Pinanga riparia, Korthalsia laciniosa, Calamus caesius (Palmae) 

กก 

ก (pioneer species) ก 

Macaranga pruinosa (Euphorbiaceae) ก 

ก 

ก 

Alstonia 

spathulata (Apocynaceae) กก 

กกกก 

 

Melaleuca cajuputi (Myrtaceae) กกก 

 

Baeckia frutescens, Syzygium grande S. gratum (Myrtaceae) 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 71 

11/6/2549, 1:06

72 

(peat swamp forest) 

 

กก 

Melaleuca cajuputi กก 

ก 

 

ก Cyrtostachys renda 

 

 

Nephelium maingayi 

ก Polyalthia sclerophylla 

5-104 ok.pmd 72 

11/6/2549, 1:07

73 

13. - 


- 

กก ก กก 

กก 

ก 

กก 

 

กก ก 

 

, ก กก, ก 

ก - 

ก 

ก 

 

ก 

ก 

กกก 

กกก 

กก 

กก 

กกก 

 

ก 


ก ก 

ก 

ก 

กกกก กกก 

 

 

กก- 

ก 

ก 

 

 

Mangifera gedebe 

ก Horsfieldia irya (Myristicaceae), 

กก Fagraea fragrans (Gentianaceae), 

 

Homalium foetidum, ก 

Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus, 

Scolopia macrophylla (Flacourtiaceae), 

ก Barringtonia racemosa 

(Lecythidaceae), ก Vatica pauciflora 

(Dipterocarpaceae), Xanthophyllum 

lanceatum (Xanthophyllaceae), ก 

Combretum quadrangulare (Combretaceae), Mangifera gedebe (Anacardiaceae), กก 

Anthocephalus chinensis, กก 

Nauclea orientalis, N. subdita, ก 

Mitragyna 

diversifolia, ก 

Ochreinauclea maingayi (Rubiaceae), Carallia brachiata 

(Rhizophoraceae), Lagerstroemia speciosa (Lythraceae), ก Elaeocarpus griffithii 

(Elaeocarpaceae), Artabotrys spinosus, กก Polyalthia suberosa (Annonaceae), ก 

Ploiarium alternifolium (Guttiferae), Dillenia pulchella (Dilleniaceae), ก Cathormion 

umbellatum, Albizia lebbeckoides (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), Syzygium cumini (Myrtaceae), 

Hymenocardia wallichii, 

Chaetocarpus castanocarpus (Euphorbiaceae), ก 

Calophyllum pisiferum, Garcinia schomburgkiana (Guttiferae), Streblus asper (Moraceae), 

กก 

ก ก Phyllanthus reticulatus, P. 

taxodiifolius, P. polyphyllus (Euphorbiaceae) กกก 

ก 

Bambusa bambos (Gramineae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 73 

11/6/2549, 1:07

74 

- 


- 

 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 74 

11/6/2549, 1:07

- 


- 

 

ก ก ก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 75 

11/6/2549, 1:07 

75 

- 

ก 

-

76 

- 


กก 

(Vatica diospyroides) 

 

. . Oncosperma tigillarium 

ก 

Syzygium ripicola 

กก 

 

 

 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 76 

11/6/2549, 1:08

ก Vatica pauciflora 

 

Salix tetrasperma 

ก 

ก 

Nauclea orientalis 

ก- 

กก Vatica diospyroides 

ก Vatica diospyroides 

. 

5-104 ok.pmd 77 

11/6/2549, 1:08 

Hymenocardia wallichii 

 

- 

77 

ก Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus 

-

78 

 

14. (strand vegetation) 

 

(sand strand) (rock strand) 

 

 

ก 

ก ก 

Spinifex 

littoreus ก 

Ipomoea pes-caprae ก ก 


ก 

 

ก Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarinaceae) กกกกก 

 

ก Calophyllum inophyllum (Guttiferae), Hibiscus tiliaceus, 

Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae), ก Terminalia catappa (Combretaceae), Pemphis 

acidula (Lythraceae), กก Guettarda speciosa (Rubiaceae), Cerbera manghas 

(Apocynaceae), Syzygium grande (Myrtaceae), ก Barringtonia asiatica (Lecythidaceae), 

Pouteria obovata (Sapotaceae), Cordia subcordata (Boraginaceae), Xylocarpus 

rumphii (Meliaceae), ก 

Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Hernandiaceae), Derris indica 

(Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) 

 

ก Scaevola taccada (Goodeniaceae), Clerodendrum 

inerme, Premna obtusifolia, Vitex trifolia (Labiatae), Azima sarmentosa 

(Salvadoraceae), Pandanus tectorius (Pandanaceae), Carissa spinarum (Apocynaceae) 

 

ก 

Ipomoea pes-caprae (Convolvulaceae), 

Canavalia rosea 

(Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), Gloriosa superba (Colchicaceae), 

Asparagus acerosus 

(Asparagaceae) 

5-104 ok.pmd 78 

11/6/2549, 1:08 

Argusia argentea

(strand vegetation) 

Gloriosa superba Spinifex littoreus 

79 

() Syzygium grande 

Sindora siamensis var. siamensis 

5-104 ok.pmd 79 

11/6/2549, 1:08

80 

(strand vegetation) 

Cordia subcordata ก 

Ipomoea pes-caprae 

ก Barringtonia asiatica Cerbera manghas 

ก Barringtonia asiatica 

5-104 ok.pmd 80 

11/6/2549, 1:09

81 

(deciduous forest) 

ก 

(seasonal) ก 

 

47 กก (-) 

กก 

 

ก 

(deciduous 

species) 

ก 

(ก) 

กกกก 

 

ก 

1,000 (ก-) กก 3 

1. (mixed deciduous forest) 

2. (deciduous dipterocarp forest dry dipterocarp forest) 

3. - (pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest) 

1. (mixed deciduous forest) 

ก 

กกก 

ก ก 

ก 

ก ก ก กกก 

Leguminosae, Combretaceae Verbenaceae กก-- 

 

(deciduous dipterocarp) ก 

กก 

ก 

ก 

กกก 

กกก 

ก 

ก ก 

(ก) 

ก ก 

ก 

(xeric) 

กก 

กก 

ก 

Acacia tomentosa, A. harmandiana, A. leucophloea (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae), 

Harrisonia perforata (Simaroubaceae), Feroniella lucida, ก Naringi crenulata (Rutaceae), 

Maerua siamensis (Capparaceae), Flacourtia indica (Flacourtiaceae) 

 

ก Albizia lebbek, A. odoratissima, A. lucidior, 

A. procera, Afzelia xylocarpa, 

Bauhinia malabarica, ก Butea monosperma, 

ก Cassia fistula, Senna garrettiana, ก, 

ก, ก Dalbergia spp., , 

 

Millettia spp., 

Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii 

(Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), 

Alangium salviifolium ssp. hexapetalum (Alangiaceae), 

Anogeissus acuminata var. lanceolata, ก Terminalia bellirica, T. chebula, ก 

T. mucronata, ก T. alata, 

T. triptera (Combretaceae), Stereospermum colais, S. 

neuranthum, 

Dolichandrone serrulata, Millingtonia hortensis (Bignoniaceae), ก, 

5-104 ok.pmd 81 

11/6/2549, 1:09

82 

 

Careya sphaerica (Lecythidaceae) Berrya cordifolia, B. mollis (Tiliaceae), ก, 

Gardenia spp., ก Haldina cordifolia, ก Hymenodictyon orixense, ก 

Mitragyna 

rotundifolia, 

M. hirsuta, Morinda pubescens (Rubiaceae), Chukrasia tabularis, 

Azadirachta indica var. siamensis, Phyllanthus emblica, 

Melia azedarach (Meliaceae), 

Croton roxburghii, Suregada multiflora (Euphorbiaceae), Dillenia 

obovata, D. aurea, D. pentagyna (Dilleniaceae), Diospyros montana, D. 

ehretioides, D. variegata (Ebenaceae), Garuga pinnata, กก Canarium subulatum, 

Protium serratum (Burseraceae), Schleichera oleosa, Sisyrolepis muricata 

(Sapindaceae), กก Spondias pinnata, กก S. bipinnata, Mangifera spp., , กก 

Lannea coromandelica (Anacardiaceae), Firmiana colorata, Sterculia foetida, S. 

pexa, S. villosa (Sterculiaceae), ก Holarrhena pubescens, ก Wrightia arborea 

(Apocynaceae), กก Lagerstroemia balansae, ก L. macrocarpa, ก L. tomentosa, 

L. venusta, 

L. villosa (Lythraceae), 

Bombax ceiba, ก 

B. anceps (Bombacaceae), 

Kydia calycina (Malvaceae), Colona flagrocarpa (Tiliaceae), ก Tectona grandis, 

กก 

Premna tomentosa, Gmelina arborea, 

Vitex canescens, V. limonifolia, ก 

ก V. peduncularis, ก V. pinnata, กกก V. quinata (Labiatae), Miliusa 

velutina, ก Cananga latifolia (Annonaceae), ก Siphonodon celastrineus (Celastraceae), 

Shorea roxburghii (Dipterocarpaceae) 

 

Bambusa 

bambos, B. polymorpha, B. tulda, 

B. vulgaris, Cephalostachum 

pergracile, ก Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, 

Bambusa membranacea, D. 

strictus, ก Thyrsostachys siamensis, 

Gigantochloa albociliata, G. nigrociliata 

(Gramineae) 

ก Dendrocalamus hamiltonii 

 

Kaempferia rotunda 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 82 

11/6/2549, 1:09

(mixed deciduous forest) 

83 

ก 

ก 

() 

ก 

() 

5-104 ok.pmd 83 

11/6/2549, 1:09

84 


ก 

ก 

กก 

5-104 ok.pmd 84 

11/6/2549, 1:09


กก 

 

ก 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 85 

11/6/2549, 1:10 

85

86 


 

(ecotone) 

() (gallery forest) 

ก 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 86 

11/6/2549, 1:10


 

Acacia leucophloea 

 

.ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 87 

11/6/2549, 1:10 

87 

Acacia concinna 

ก 

 

Alangium salviifolium ssp. hexapetalum

88 

ก Albizia lebbeck 

 

กก Cassia bakeriana 

 

Colocasia gigantea 

 

ก Radermachera ignea 

 

ก Careya sphaerica 

 

Chukrasia tabularis 

 

Gmelina arborea 

กก 

 

ก 

Gomphostemma strobilinum var. acaulis 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 88 

11/6/2549, 1:10

Dillenia pentagyna 

 

89 

ก Dillenia ovata 

Dillenia obovata 

Thespesia lampas 

 

กก Spondias pinnata 

ก Tectona grandis 

5-104 ok.pmd 89 

11/6/2549, 1:11

90 

Haldina cordifolia 

 

Maerua siamemsis 

 

Shorea roxburghii 

 

 

 

ก Lagerstroemia macrocarpa 

ก 

Stereospermum colais 

ก Gigantochloa hasskarliana 

5-104 ok.pmd 90 

11/6/2549, 1:11

91 

2. ก (deciduous dipterocarp forest dry dipterocarp 

forest) 

ก กก 

80 

 

กก 

กกก 

ก 

1,000 

ก 

กก กก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

ก กกก 

กก กก 

Vietnamosasa spp. 

ก 

กก 

กกก กก 

 

ก ก 

ก 

 

กก 

ก 

กกก 

ก ก Dipterocarpus intricatus, D. obtusifolius 

D. tuberculatus ก 

 

 

ก 

Shorea siamensis กกก 

ก 

 

 

4 ก 

5 ก-- 

 

(deciduous dipterocarp) 

 

กกก 

70 ก D. intricatus 

ก 

ก ก 

deciduous 

dipterocarp 5 

ก Dipterocarpus intricatus, D. 

obtusifolius, D. tuberculatus, Shorea 

obtusa, S. siamensis (Dipterocarpaceae) 

Shorea roxburghii ก 

 

 

 

ก Gardenia 

sootepensis, ก G. obtusifolia, ก 

Haldina cordifolia, ก 

Mitragyna rotundifolia, 

Catunaregam tomentosa, Morinda 

pubescens (Rubiaceae), Albizia odoratissima, 

ก Erythrophleum spp., 

Pterocarpus 

macrocarpus, Sindora siamensis var. 

maritima, Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii 

ก Dipterocarpus intricatus 

(Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), 

ก 

Buchanania lanzan, B. siamensis, ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 91 

11/6/2549, 1:11

92 

 

Gluta usitata (Anacardiaceae), กก 

Canarium subulatum (Burseraceae), ก Careya sphaerica 

(Lecythidaceae), ก Irvingia malayana (Irvingiaceae), ก Parinari anamense (Chrysobalanaceae), 

Phyllanthus emblica, Aporosa villosa (Euphorbiaceae), ก Holarrhena pubescens 

(Apocynaceae), ก Lagerstroemia macrocarpa (Lythraceae), , 

Cratoxylum spp., (Guttiferae), 

Schleichera oleosa, Sisyrolepis muricata (Sapindaceae), , 

Strychnos 

nuxvomica (Strychnaceae), Terminalia chebula, ก T. alata, (Combretaceae), Syzygium 

cumini (Myrtaceae), Fernandoa adenophylla, ก Heterophragma sulfureum (Bignoniaceae), 

Ochna integerrima (Ochnaceae), Diospyros ehretioides, D. montana, ก D. 

rhodocalyx (Ebenaceae), ก Memecylon scutellatum (Melastomataceae), กก Schrebera 

swietenioides (Oleaceae), ก Melientha suavis (Opiliaceae), ก Ellipanthus tomentosus 

(Connaraceae) 

 

ก Gardenia saxatilis (Rubiaceae), Melastoma 

spp., ก Osbeckia spp. (Melastomataceae), Dendrolobium spp., Desmodium 

spp., Codariocalyx motorius, ก Phyllodium, Indigofera, Droogmansia 

godefroyana, (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae), ก Urena lobata, 

Pavonia spp., ก 

Decaschistia, 

Hibiscus spp., ก Abutilon spp., Sida spp. (Malvaceae) 

 

Vietnamosasa ciliata, ก ก V. pusilla 

(Gramineae), Cycas siamensis (Cycadaceae) 

ก 

ก (seasonal wetland vegetation) 

ก 

(blanket marsh 

vegetation) กก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

ก (insectivorous plant) 530 

ก, , ก Utricularia spp. (Lentibulariaceae), ก, ก 

Drosera spp. (Droseraceae), กก Nepenthes spp. (Nepenthaceae), กก 

ก Burmannia spp. (Burmanniaceae) กก 

Salomonia spp. 

(Polygalaceae), ก Eriocaulon spp. (Eriocaulaceae), กก Xyris spp. (Xyridaceae) 

Oldenlandia arguta (Rubiaceae) กก 

 

ก กกก 

ก 

 


 

 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 92 

11/6/2549, 1:11

93 

ก (deciduous dipterocarp forest dry dipterocarp forest) 

ก 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 93 

11/6/2549, 1:11

94 

 


ก ก ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 94 

11/6/2549, 1:12

95 


() 

ก () 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 95 

11/6/2549, 1:12

96 

Dipterocarpus obtusifolius 

 

Utricularia bifida ก Drosera peltata 

กกก 

ก 

 

ก 

 

Dipterocarpus tuberculatus 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 96 

11/6/2549, 1:12 

Burmannia coelestis

ก 

Shorea siamensis ก 

97 


ก 

Shorea siamensis 

ก 

5-104 ok.pmd 97 

11/6/2549, 1:12

98 

Shorea siamensis .ก 

กก Dischidia nummularia 

 

ก Shorea siamensis 

 

Shorea siamensis 

 

ก Gluta usitata 

Shorea obtusa 

 


5-104 ok.pmd 98 

11/6/2549, 1:13

3. - (pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest) 

99 

ก 

700 1,350 ก 

Pinus merkusii P. kesiya ก 

 

กกก 

ก - 

ก ก 

- () 

 

7001,200 

500 

1,350 -ก 

() 

 

750900 

ก 

 

-ก () 

 

120250 

 

- 

() กก 

500 

-ก 

() 

70 ก 

- Pinus merkusii, P. kesiya (Pinaceae) 

กก- 

 

ก 

Dipterocarpus 

obtusifolius, D. tuberculatus, Shorea obtusa, S. siamensis (Dipterocarpaceae), 

Anneslea fragrans, Schima wallichii, Eurya spp., ก Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Theaceae), 

ก Beilschmiedia spp., Litsea spp. (Lauraceae), Craibiodendron stellatum, 

Vaccinium sprengelii (Ericaceae), ก Tristsaniopsis burmanica var. rufescens, Syzygium cumini 

(Myrtaceae), Phyllanthus emblica, Aporosa villosa (Euphorbiaceae), 

Stereospermum neuranthum, ก Wendlandia tinctoria (Rubiaceae), Engelhardtia spicata 

(Juglandaceae), Symplocos racemosa (Symplocaceae), Albizia odoratissima, ก 

Bauhinia variegata (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae), Dillenia aurea (Dilleniaceae), ก 

Castanopsis argyrophylla, ก 

C. armata, ก C. diversifolia, ก 

C. tribuloides, ก 

Lithocarpus elegans, กก L. polystachyus, ก Quercus kerrii, ก Q. kingiana, ก Q. 

mespilifolia (Fagaceae), ก Styrax benzoides (Styracaceae), 

Helicia nilagirica 

(Proteaceae) 

- 

Phoenix loureiri var. loureiri 

(Palmae) กก 

5-104 ok.pmd 99 

11/6/2549, 1:13

100 

- (pine-deciduous dipterocarp forest) 

 

- () 1,1001,350 

5-104 ok.pmd 100 

11/6/2549, 1:13


101 

- () 

 

. . 150 

- () 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 101 

11/6/2549, 1:13

102 


- () ก 

ก 

 

5-104 ok.pmd 102 

11/6/2549, 1:13


- 

- () 

5-104 ok.pmd 103 

11/6/2549, 1:13 

103

ก 

1. ก. 2493 & 2505. ก, ก. 

2. ก. 2525. ก 30 ( .. 24942523) 

ก. ก. 

3. . 2543. ก 37 (.. 2504-2541). 

ก กก ก. 116 

4. . 2534. . กก 

 

. 28 . 

5. . 2536. . ก ก 1, 

2536. 121138. 

6. . 2544. . 

 

4 ก 3868. 

7. Bunyavejchewin, S. 1983. Canopy structure of the dry dipterocarp forest of Thailand. 

Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 14: 1132. 

8. . 1985. Analysis of the tropical dry deciduous forest of Thailand II. Vegetation 

in relation to topographic and soil gradients. Natural History Bulletin Siam Society. 

33: 320. 

9. . 1986. Ecological studies of tropical semi-evergreen rain forest at Sakaerat, 

Nakhon Ratchasima, Northeast Thailand I. Vegetation patterns. Natural History 

Bulletin Siam Society 34: 3557. 

10. Champion, H.G. 1936. A preliminary survey of the forest types of India & Burma. Ind. For. 

Rec., Silvic. 1. 

11. Credner, W. 1935. Siam, das Land der Thai. Stuttgart: J. Engelhorns. 

12. Ogawa, H., Yoda, K. & Kira, T. 1961. A preliminary survey on the vegetation of Thailand. 

Nature & Life SE Asia, Kyoto. 

13. Santisuk, T. 1988. An account of the vegetation of Northern Thailand. Geoecological Res. 

5. Stuttgart. 

14. Walker, E.H. & Pendleton, R.L. 1957. A survey of the vegetation of SE Asia : The Indo- 

Chinese Province of the Pacific Basin. Proc. Pacific Basin. Proc. Pacif. Sci.-Congr. 8 

(4): 99114. 

15. Whitmore, T.C. 1984. Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East, Clarendon Press,Oxford, 2nd 

Edn. UK. 

5-104 ok.pmd 104 

11/6/2549, 1:13

Abutilon spp. ก 92 

Acacia harmandiana (Pierre) Gagnep. ก 81 

A. concinna (Willd.) DC. 87 

A. leucophloea (Roxb.) Willd. 81, 87 

A. tomentosa Willd. ก 81 

Acanthus spp. ก 65 

Acer calcaratum Gagnep. ก 33, 37, 56 

A. laurinum Hassk. ก 33, 55, 56 

A. oblongum Wall. ex DC. ก 33 

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight ex Arn. 21, 28 

Acrostichum spp. 65 

Actinodaphne henryi Gamble 33 

Adenanthera pavonina L. ก 21 

Adinandra integerrima T. Anderson ex Dyer 33 

Aesculus assamica Griff. 27, 35, 55 

Afzelia xylocarpa (Kurz) Craib 21, 28 

Agapetes hosseana Diels 56, 59 

A. lobbii C.B. Clarke 44, 48 

A. saxicola Craib 48 

Aglaia chittagonga Miq. 33 

A. rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell 

71 

A. silvestris (M.Roem.) Merr. 17 

Aglaia spp. 17, 21, 56 

Aglaonema spp. ก 

71 

Aidia parvifolia (King & Gamble) K.M. Wong 48 

Ailanthus triphysa (Dennst.) Alston 

Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin 

21, 27 

subsp. hexapetalum Wangerin 

81, 87 

Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. 39 

A. lebbeck (L.) Benth. ก 81, 88 

A. lebbeckoides (DC.) Benth. 73 

A. lucidior (Steud.) I.C. Nielsen 81 

A. odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. 81, 91, 99 

A. procera (Roxb.) Benth. 81 

Alocasia spp. 71 

Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don 

17 

A. scholaris (L.) R.Br. 17 

A. spatulata Blume 17 

Altingia excelsa Noranha 28 

Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. 53 

Anisoptera costata Korth. กก 21, 25 

A. curtisii Dyer ex King กก 14 

A. scaphula (Roxb.) Kurz กก 21 

Anneslea fragrans Wall. 

Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. ex DC.) 

39, 45, 48, 53, 99 

Guill. & Pers var. lanceolata C.B. Clarke 81 

Anthocephalus chinensis (Lam.) A. Rich ex Walp. กก 

73 

Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. 17, 21, 56 

Antidesma acidum Retz. 39 

Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker 21 

Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. 39, 92, 99 

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. 18

106 

Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.C. Nielsen 17 

A. quocense (Pierre) I.C. Nielsen 17 

Ardisia pilosa Fletcher 

48 

Areca triandra Roxb. ก 22 

Arenga pinnata (Wrumb) Merr. 22 

A. westerhoutii Griff. ก 17 

Arfeuillea arborescens Pierre 21 

Argusia argentea (L.f.) Heine 78 

Artabotrys spinosus Craib 73 

Artocarpus dadah Miq. 17 

A. elastricus Rienw. ex Blume 17 

A. lacucha Roxb. 17, 21 

A. lanceifolius Roxb. 17 

A. rigidus Blume 17 

Asparagus acerosus Roxb. 

78 

Aster ageratoides Turcz. subsp. alato-petiolata Kitam. 55, 59 

Atalantia monophylla (DC.) Correa 22 

Avicennia alba Blume 65 

A. marina Forssk. 65, 59 

Avicennia spp. 65 

Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton 82 

Azima sarmentosa (Blume) Benth. 78 

Baccaurea bracteata Mull. ii Arg. 71 

B. ramiflora Lour. 21 

Baeckea frutescens L. 48, 71 

Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser 21,56 

Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss 73, 82 

B. membranacea (Munro) C.M.A Stapleton & N.H. Xia 82 

B. polymorpha Munro 82 

B. tulda Roxb. 82 

B. vulgaris Schard. ex H. Wendl. var. vulgaris 82 

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz ก 78, 80 

B. racemosa (L.) Spreng. ก 73 

Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. 

81 

B. variegata L. 

39, 93 

Beilschmiedia gammieana King ex Hook.f. ก 39 

Beilschmiedia spp. 

56, 99 

Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret 82 

B. mollis Wall. ex Kurz 82 

Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex G. Don ก 39, 44, 55 

Bischofia javensis Blume 

21 

Blumeodendron kurzii (Hook.f.) Sm. ก 71 

Bombax anceps Pierre var. anceps ก 

82 

B. ceiba L. 

82 

Borassodendron machadonis (Ridl.) Becc. 17 

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. 22 

Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Griff. 

68 

Bruguiera spp. ก 65 

Buchanania lanzan Spreng. 91 

B. siamensis Miq. 91 

Burmannia coelestis D.Don 96 

Burmannia spp. 92 

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. ก 81

107 

Calamus caesius Blume 71 

Calamus spp. 17 

Callerya atropurpurea (Wall.) A.M. Schot 17 

Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz ก 48, 49 

Calophyllum inophyllum L. ก 78 

C. pisiferum Planch. & Triana ก 73 

C. teysmannii Miq. 71 

Camchaya calcarea Kitam. 59 

Camellia connata (Craib) Craib 

33 

C. oleifera Abel. var. confusa (Craib) Sealy ก 33 

Campnosperma coriaceum (Jack) Hall.f. ex Steenis 

71 

Cananga latifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep. ก 22, 82 

Canarium spp. กก 

56 

Canarium subulatum Guillaumin กก 

33, 82, 92 

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. 

78 

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. 22, 29, 73 

Careya sphaerica Roxb. ก 82, 88, 92 

Carrisa spinarum L. 78 

Carpinus viminea Wall. ex Lindl. ก 39, 44, 55 

Caryota maxima Blume 34 

C. mitis Lour. 22 

C. urens L. 35 

Caryota sp. ก 17,35 

Cassia bakeriana Craib กก 88 

C. fistula L. ก 81 

Castanopsis acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC. ก 33, 39, 42, 45, 55, 56 

C. argyrophylla King ex Hook.f. ก 39, 45, 99 

C. armata Spach ก 

33, 39, 99 

C. calathiformis (Skan) Rehder & Wilson ก 39 

C. diversifolia (Kurz) King ก 33, 39, 45, 99 

C. echidnocarpa A.DC. ก 33, 39, 45 

C. ferox (Roxb.) Spach ก 33 

C. fissa (Champ.) Rehder & Wilson ก 33, 39 

C. hystrix A.DC. ก 39 

C. indica (Roxb.) A.DC. ก 33 

C. piriformis Hickel & A.Camus ก 33 

C. purpurea Barnett ก 33, 39, 56 

C. rhamnifolia (Miq.) A.DC. ก 

33 

C. tribuloides (Sm.) A.DC. ก 

33, 39, 42, 45, 56, 99 

C. wallichii King ex Hook.f. ก 20 

Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. 78 

Cathormion umbellatum (Vahl) Kosterm. ก 73 

Catunaregam tomentosa (Blume ex DC.) Tirveng. 91 

Cephalostachyum pergracile Munro 82 

Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f. 35, 36 

Cerbera manghas L. 78, 80 

Ceriops spp. 65 

Chaetocarpus castanocarpus (Roxb.) Thwaites 

28, 73 

Chisocheton patens Blume 71 

Chisocheton spp. 17, 21 

Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L. Burtt & Hill 21, 33 

Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss. 21, 82, 88 

Cinnamomum bejolghota (Buch.-Ham.) Sweet 22

108 

Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Drury 22 

C. iners Reinw. ex Blume 22 

C. ilicioides A. Chev. 29 

C. subavenium Miq. 22 

C. tamala (Hamilton) Nees & Eberm. ก 33, 56 

Cleidion spiciflorum (Burm.f.) Merr. 21 

Clematis buchananiana DC. ก 44 

C. smilacifolia Wall. กก 

55 

Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. 78 

Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) Ohashi 92 

Colocasia gigantea Hook.f. 88 

Colona flagrocarpa (C.B. Clarke) Craib 82 

Colquhounia coccinea Wall. 59 

Combretum quadrangulare Kurz ก 73 

Cordia subcordata Lam. 78, 80 

Cornus oblonga Wall. 59 

Cotoneaster franchetii Bois 59 

Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craib 

14, 16 

Craibiodendron stellatum (Pierre) W.W. Sm. 36, 45, 99 

Cratoxylum spp. 

92 

Croton roxburghii N.P. Balakr. 82 

Crypteronia paniculata Blume 21 

Cyathea spp. 

Cyathocalyx martabanicus Hook.f. & Thomson 

ก 35 

var. harmandii Finet & Gagnep. 22 

Cycas simplicipinna (Smitinand) K.D. Hill 35 

C. pectinata Griff. 39, 45 

C. siamensis Miq. 92 

Cynometra malaccensis Meeuwen 17 

C. ramiflora L. 17 

Cyrtostachys renda Blume ก 71, 72 

Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Hook. 48, 49 

Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J. Lam ก 71 

Daemonorops spp. 17 

Dalbergia cultrata Graham ex Benth. ก 

39, 45 

Dalbergia spp. ก ก 81 

Debregeasia wallichiana (Wedd.) Wedd. 53 

Decaschistia spp. ก 

92 

Delphinium siamense (Craib) Munz ก 59 

Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Nees & Arn. ex Munro ก 82 

D. strictus (Roxb.) Nees 82 

Dendrolobium spp. 92 

Derris indica Bennet 78 

Desmodium spp. 92 

Desmos spp. 22 

Dialium cochinchinense Pierre ก 21, 28 

D. indum L. 17 

D. patens Baker ก 71 

D. platysepalum Baker 

17 

Dillenia aurea Sm. 82, 99 

D. obovata (Blume) Hoogland 82, 89 

D. ovata Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson ก 89 

D. pentagyna Roxb. 82, 89

Dillenia pulchella (Jack) Gilg 73 

Dimocarpus longan Lour. 21 

Diospyros ehretioides Wall. ex G.Don 

82, 92 

D. glandulosa Lace ก 44 

D. malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. var. malabarica ก 28 

D. montana Roxb. 82, 92 

D. rhodocalyx Kurz ก 92 

D. variegata Kurz 82 

Dipteris conjugata Reinw. ก 35, 64 

Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G. Don 21 

D. baudii Korth. 17 

D. chartaceus Symington ก 14 

D. costatus C.F. Gaertn. 21, 23, 28 

D. dyeri Pierre ก 14, 17, 20 

D. gracilis Blume 

14 

D. grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco 14 

D. hasseltii Blume ก 

14 

D. intricatus Dyer ก 91 

D. kerrii King 14 

D. obtusifolius Teijsm. ex Miq. 91, 96, 99 

Dipterocarpus spp. 24 

D. tuberculatus Roxb. 91, 96, 99 

D. turbinatus C.F. Gaertn. 21, 23 

Dischidia nummularia R.Br. กก 98 

Dolichandrone serrulata (DC.) Seem 

81 

D. spathacea (L.f.) K. Schum. 65 

Dracaena spp. 48 

Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe 17, 20 

Drosera peltata Sm. ก 96 

Drosera spp. ก 92 

Droogmansia godefroyana (Kuntze) Schindl. 92 

Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurusawa ก 21 

Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. ก 17 

D. lowianus Scort. ex King 17 

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook.f. 17 

Dysoxylum spp. 17 

Elaeocarpus braceanus Watt ex C.B. Clarke 

33 

E. floribundus Blume ก 

33 

E. griffithii (Wight) A. Gray ก 73 

E. macrocerus (Turcz.) Merr. 71 

E. prunifolius Wall. ex C. Mull ii 

 

33 

Elateriospermum tapos Blume 19 

Eleiodoxa conferta (Griff.) Burret 71 

Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz var. tomentosus ก 92 

Engelhardtia spicata Blume var. spicata 39, 45, 99 

Eriobotrya bengalensis (Roxb.) Hook.f. forma bengalensis ก 35 

Eriocaulon spp. 92 

Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. 21, 29 

Erythrophleum spp. ก 19 

Euphorbia spp. 48 

Eurya acuminata DC. var. acuminata 45 

E. nitida Korth. var. nitida ก 56 

Eurya spp. 99 

109

110 

 

Excoecaria agallocha L. 

65 

Fagraea fragrans Roxb. กก 73 

Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G. Don) Steenis 92 

Feroniella lucida (Scheff.) Swingle 81 

Ficus albipila (Miq.) King 

31 

F. racemosa L. 

21 

Ficus spp. 

56 

Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br. 82 

Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. 22, 81 

Fraxinus floribunda Wall. ex Roxb. 33, 39, 55 

Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f. 17 

G. merguensis Wight ก 33 

G. schomburgkiana Pierre 73 

Gardenia obtusifolia Roxb. ex Kurz ก 91 

G. sootepensis Hutch. ก 91 

G. saxatilis Geddes 92 

Gardenia spp. ก 82 

Garuga pinnata Roxb. 82 

Gaultheria crenulata Kurz 56 

Gaultheria spp. 63 

Gentiana australis Craib ก 59 

G. hesseliana Hosseus var. lakshnakarae (Kerr) Toyok. ก 55 

Geranium lambertii subsp. siamense ก 59 

Gigantochloa albociliata (Munro) Munro 82 

G. hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex K. Heyne ก 90 

G. nigrociliata (Buse) Kurz 82 

Gironniera nervosa Planch 

29 

Gloriosa superba L. 78, 79 

Gluta usitata (Wall.) Ding Hou ก 92, 98 

Gmelina arborea Roxb. 21, 82, 88 

Gomphostemma strobilinum Wall. ex Benth. var. acaulis ก 

88 

Goniothalamus giganteus Hook.f. & Thomson 20 

Goniothalamus spp. 17, 22 

Gonocaryum lobbianum (Miers) Kurz ก 21 

Gordonia dalglieshiana Craib 

35, 56 

Guettarda speciosa L. กก 78 

Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale ก 82, 90, 91 

Hamalomena spp. 71 

Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr. 81 

Hedera himalica Tobler ก 55 

Hedychium ellipticum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. 53 

Helicia formosana Hemsl. var. oblanceolata Sleumer 35, 56 

H. nilagirica Bedd. 

39, 45, 48, 99 

H. vestita W.W. Sm. 37 

Heliciopsis terminalis (Kurz) Sleumer 35, 39, 43, 56 

Heritiera javanica (Blume) Kosterm. ก 17 

H. littoralis Dryand. ก 65 

H. sumatrana (Miq.) Kosterm. 17 

Hernandia nymphaeifolia (C. Presl) Kubitzki ก 

78 

Heterophragma sulfureum Kurz ก 92 

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 78 

Hibiscus spp. 92 

Holarrhena pubescens Wall. ex G. Don ก 82, 92

Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. ก 21 

Homalium ceylanicum (Gardner) Benth. 

21 

H. foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. 73 

H. grandiflorum Benth. ก 21 

H. tomentosum (Vent.) Benth. 21 

Hopea ferrea Laness. 21 

H. latifolia Symington ก 14 

H. odorata Roxb. 14, 21 

H. pedicellata (Brandis) Symington 14 

H. pierrei Hance ก 17 

H. recopei Pierrre ex Laness. 

17 

H. sangal Korth ก 14 

Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) Warb. 71 

H. glaba (Blume) Warb. ก 29 

H. irya (Gaertn.) Warb. ก 73 

Horsfieldia spp. กกก 22 

Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness. ก 21, 73, 77 

H. ilicifolia King กกก 21 

Hymenocardia wallichii Tul. 73, 77 

Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. ก 82 

Hypericum uralum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 59 

Ilex triflora Blume 48 

I. umbellulata Loes. 43 

Indigofera dosua Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 59 

Indigofera spp. 92 

Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze 65 

I. palembanica Miq. 17 

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. ก 

78, 80 

Iris collettii Hook.f. 53, 55 

Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex A.W. Benn. กก 21, 92 

Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Moritzi 71 

Johannesteijsmannia altifrons (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) H.E. Moore 17 

Kaempferia rotunda L. 82 

Knema spp. 22 

Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. 17 

K. malaccensis Maingay ex Benth. 

17 

Korthalsia laciniosa (Griff.) Mart. 71 

Korthalsia spp. 17 

Kydia calycina Roxb. 82 

Lagerstroemia balansae Koehne กก 21, 82 

L. calyculata Kurz ก 21, 24 

L. macrocarpa Wall. ก 82, 90, 92 

L. speciosa (L.) Pers. 17, 73 

L. tomentosa C. Presl ก 21, 82 

L. venusta Wall. 82 

L. villosa Wall. ex Kurz 

82 

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. กก 

82 

Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites ก 71 

Lespedeza harmsii Craib 59 

Leucosceptrum canum Sm. 

59 

Licuala distans Ridl. 17 

L. elegans Blume 17 

L. longecalyculata Furtado ก 71 

111

112 

Lilium primulinum Baker var. burmanicum Stearn 55 

Lindera pulcherrima (Nees) Benth. ex Hook.f. 33 

Lithocarpus aggregatus Barnett กก 56 

L. auriculatus Barnett ก 33 

L. deablatus (Hook.f. & Thomson.) Rehder ก 33, 39, 45 

L. elegans (Blume) Hatus. ex Soepadmo ก 99 

L. fenestratus (Roxb.) Rehder ก 33, 42, 48 

L. garrettianus (Craib) A. Camus ก 33, 39 

L. glandifolius (D. Don) Bigwood ก 33, 39, 56 

L. lindleyanus (Wall.) A. Camus ก 33, 39 

L. polystachyus (A.DC.) Rehder ก 33, 39, 56 

L. recurvatus Barnett ก 

ก 48 

L. sootepensis (Craib) A. Camus ก 33, 40 

L. thomsonii (Miq.) Rehder ก 33 

L. trachycarpus (Hickel & A. Camus) A. Camus ก 39 

L. truncatus (King) Rehder & Wilson ก 33, 39 

Litsea beusekomii Kosterm. 33 

L. martabarnica (Kurz) L.f. 33, 56 

L. monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. ก 22, 33 

L. semecarpifolia Hook.f. 

33 

Litsea spp. 99 

Livistona saribus (Lour.) Merr. ex Chev. ก 71 

L. speciosa Kurz 17, 22, 35 

Luculia gratissima (Wall.) Sweet var. glabra Fukuoka 59, 62 

Lumnitzera spp. 65 

Lyonia foliosa (Fletcher) Sleumer 48 

L. ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude 39, 45 

Lyonia spp. 63 

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Mull.Arg. ii 

71 

Macropanax dispermus (Blume) Kuntze 56 

Madhuca motleyana (de Vriese) Baehni 71 

Maerua siamensis (Kurz) Pax 81, 90 

Magnolia henryi Dunn 33 

M. hodgsonii Hook.f. & Thomson 33, 56 

M. liliifera (L.) Baill. 36 

Mahonia siamensis Takeda ex Craib 

59 

Mallotus philippensis Mull.Arg. ii 

21 

Mammea harmandii Kosterm. 33 

Mangifera gedebe Miq. 73 

M. sylvatica Roxb. 

33 

Mangifera spp. 22, 82 

Manglietia garrettii Craib 33, 36, 56 

Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard ก 22 

Markhamia stipulata Seem. var. kerrii Sprague 22, 39 

Mastixia euonymoides Prain 56 

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell 

Melastoma malabathricum L. subsp. normale 

71, 72 

(D.Don) F.K. Mey. 48 

M. sanguineum Sims 48 

Melastoma spp. 92 

Melia azedarach L. 

82 

Melientha suavis Pierre ก 92 

Meliosma pinnata Walp. 35

Melodorum fruticosum Lour. 22, 30 

Memecylon scutellatum Naudin ก 92 

Memecylon spp. 22 

Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. 33,36 

M. champaca L. 22 

M. floribunda Finet & Gagnep. ก 33 

M. rajaniana Craib 33, 36, 56 

Miliusa velutina (Dunal) Hook.f. & Thomson 82 

Millettia spp. 

81 

Millingtonia hortensis L.f. 81 

Mitragyna diversifolia (Wall. ex G. Don) Havil ก 

73 

M. hirsuta Havil 

82 

M. rotundifolia (Roxb.) Kuntze ก 

82, 91 

Mitrephora vandaeflora Kurz 30 

M. winitii Craib 30 

Mitrephora spp. 22 

Morinda pubescens Sm. 82, 91 

Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex G. Don 

39, 56 

Myristica elliptica Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson 71 

M. iners Blume 71 

Myrsine semiserrata Wall. 56 

Nageia wallichiana (C. Presl) Kuntze 35, 44, 48 

N. motleyi (C. Presl) de Laub. 48 

Naringi crenulata (Roxb.) Nicolson ก 81 

Nauclea orientalis (L.) L. ก 

73, 77 

N. subdita (Korth.) Steud. 73 

Neesia altissima (Blume) Blume ก 17 

N. malayana Bakh. 71 

Nenga pumila (Mart.) H. Wendl. ก 71 

Neobalanocarpus heimii (King) P.S. Ashton 14, 20 

Neocinnamomum caudatum Kosterm. 56 

Neohymenopogon parasiticus Wall. 56, 59 

Neolitsea foliosa Gamble 56 

Nepenthes thorelli Lecomte ก 63 

Nepenthes spp. ก 92 

Nephelium hypoleucum Kurz 21 

N. maingayi Hiern 72 

N. melliferum Gagnep. 31 

Nypa fruticans Wurmb. ก 65 

Nyssa javanica (Blume) Wangerin ก 35 

Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr. 92 

Ochreinauclea maingayi (Hook.f.) Ridsdale ก 

73 

Oldenlandia arguta Hook.f. 92 

Olea salicifolia Wall. ex G. Don กก 33 

Oncosperma horridum (Griff.) Scheff. 17 

O. tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. 76 

Orania sylvicola (Griff.) H.E. Moore ก 17 

Osbeckia stellata Buch.-Ham. ex Ker Gawl. 48 

Osbeckia spp. ก 92 

Osmanthus fragrans Lour. 56 

Palaquium obovatum (Griff.) Engl. ก 17 

Pandanus furcatus Roxb. ก 

35 

Pandanus tectorius Blume 78 

113

114 

Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. 21 

Parashorea stellata Kurz 14 

Parinari anamense Hance ก 92 

Parishia insignis Hook.f. ก 17, 19, 71 

Parkia leiophylla Kurz 21, 30 

P. speciosa Hassk. 

P. sumatrana Miq. subsp. streptocarpa (Hance) 

17 

H.C.F. Hopkins 21, 30 

P. timoriana Merr. 17 

Pavonia spp. 

92 

Pedicularis siamensis P.C. Tsoong 59 

Pemphis acidula J.R. & G. Forst. 78 

Pentaspadon velutinus Hook.f. 17 

Persea gamblei (Hook.f.) Kosterm. 39, 48 

Phoebe lanceolata (Wall. ex Nees) Nees ก 22 

P. paniculata (Nees) Nees 22 

P. tavoyana (Meisn.) Hook.f. 33 

Phoebe spp. 39 

Phoenix loureiri Kunth var. loureiri 39, 45, 99 

P. paludosa Roxb. 65 

Phlogacanthus curviflorus Nees 36 

Phyllanthus emblica L. 39, 45, 82, 92, 99 

P. polyphyllus Willd. var. siamensis Airy Shaw 73 

P. reticulatus Poir. ก 73 

P. taxodiifolius Beille 73 

Phyllodium spp. ก 92 

Picrasma javanica Blume ก 22 

Pinanga riparia Ridl. ก 71 

Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon 45, 55, 99 

P. merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese 45, 55, 99 

Pittosporopsis kerrii Craib 39 

Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior ก 73 

Podocarpus motleyi (Parl.) Dummer 71 

P. neriifolius D.Don 35, 48 

P. polystachyus R.Br. ex Endl. 44, 48 

Polyalthia lateriflora (Blume) King 71 

P. sclerophylla Hook.f. & Thomson ก 71, 72 

P. suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites กก 73 

Polyalthia spp. 17, 22 

Pometia pinnata J.R. & G. Forst. 21 

Pouteria obovata (R.Br.) Baehni 

Premna interrupta Wall. ex Schauer 

78 

var. smitinandii Moldenke 59 

P. obtusifolia R. Br. 78 

P. tomentosa Willd. กก 

82 

Primula siamensis Craib 55, 59 

Protium serratum Engl. 82 

Prunus cerasoides D. Don 39, 43, 55 

Pseuduvaria spp. 17, 22 

Psydrax dicocca Gaertn. var. impolitum (Craib) K.M. Wong 

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum 

ก 22 

var. wightianum (J. Agardh) R.M. Tryon กก 

48 

Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz 

81, 91

Pterocymbium tinctorium (Blanco) Merr. ก 21 

Pterospermum spp. 56 

Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R.Br. 21 

Pyrenaria camelliiflora Kurz 

35 

P. diospyricarpa Kurz 

36 

Quercus aliena Blume ก 

39, 45 

Q. brandisiana Kurz ก 33, 39, 45 

Q. chapensis Hick. & A. Camus ก 39 

Q. eumorpha Kurz ก 33, 38, 56 

Q. franchetii Skan ก 39 

Q. helferiana A.DC. ก 39, 45, 56 

Q. kerrii Craib ก 55, 59 

Q. kingiana Craib ก 39, 45, 56, 99 

Q. lamellose Sm. ก 39 

Q. lanata Sm. ก 39, 41 

Q. lenticellata Barnett ก 33 

Q. mespilifolia Wall. ก 39, 45, 99 

Q. myrsinifolia Blume ก 33 

Q. oidocarpa DC. กก 33 

Q. poilanei Hick. & A. Camus ก 33 

Q. ramsbottomii A. Camus ก 38 

Q. semecarpifolia Sm. ก 33, 39, 41 

Q. semiserrata Roxb. ก 38, 39 

Q. vestita Rehder & Wills. ก 33 

Quercus spp. ก 48 

Radermachera hainanensis Merr. 30 

R. ignea (Kurz) Steenis ก 22, 88 

Rhamnus crenata Siebold & Zucc. ก 48 

Rhizophora apiculata Blume กกก 65, 70 

R. mucronata Poir. กก 65, 68 

Rhizophora spp. 

Rhododendron arboreum Sm. subsp. delavayi 

กก 66 

(Franch.) Chamb. ก 56, 62 

R. ludwigianum Hoss. ก 59, 61, 62 

R. lyi H. Lev. ก 48, 55, 63 

R. moulmeinense Hook.f. ก 39, 42 

R. simsii Planch. ก 48, 53 

R. veitchianum Hook. ก 36, 56 

Rhododendron spp. ก ก 63 

Rhus succedanea L. ก 25, 33 

Rosa helenae Rehder 

R. odorata (Andr.) Sweet var. gigantea (Crep.) 

ก 59, 62 

Rehder & Wilson 55 

Salacca wallichiana C. Mart. ก 17 

Salix tetrasperma Roxb. 

55, 77 

Salomonia spp. ก 92 

Sandoricum beccarianum Baill. ก 71 

S. koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. ก 21 

Sapindus rarak DC. ก 33 

Sapium insigne Benth. ก 

21 

Sapria himalayana Griff. ก 38 

Saraca declinata (Jack.) Miq. ก 21, 31 

S. indica L. ก 21 

115

116 

Saraca thaipingensis Cantley ex Prain ก 17, 18 

Saurauia nepaulensis DC. 35 

S. roxburghii Wall. 35 

Saxifraga gemmipara Flanch. var. siamensis 59 

Scabiosa siamensis Craib 

59 

Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. ก 78 

Scaphium linearicarpum (Mast.) Pierre 17 

S. scaphigerum (G. Don) Guib. & Planch. 17 

Schefflera subintegra (Craib) C.B. Shang 48 

Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. 33, 39, 45, 48, 56, 99 

Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken 82, 92 

Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. กก 92 

Scleropyrum wallichianum (Wight & Arn.) Arn. 

31 

Scolopia macrophylla (Wight & Arn.) Clos 73 

Sedum susannae Raym.-Hamet 59 

Semecarpus cochinchinensis Engl. ก 19, 22 

S. curtisii King ก 17 

Senecio craibianus Hosseus 59, 62 

Senna garrettiana (Craib) Irwin & Barneby 81 

Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser 68 

Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King 14, 15 

S. dasyphylla Foxw. 14 

S. faguetiana F. Heim ก 14 

S. glauca King ก 14 

S. gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer 14 

S. guiso (Blanco) Blume 17 

S. henryana Pierre 

21 

S. hypochra Hance กก 14, 17 

S. laevis Ridl. 14 

S. leprosula Miq. 14 

S. macroptera Dyer 14 

S. obtusa Wall. ex Blume 91, 98, 99 

S. parvifolia Dyer 14 

S. roxburghii G. Don 21, 82, 90, 91 

S. siamensis Miq. 9, 91, 97, 98, 99 

S. singkawang (Miq.) Miq. - 14 

Sida spp. 92 

Silene burmanicci Collett & Hemsl. 59 

Sindora echinocalyx Prain 17 

S. siamensis Teijsm. & Miq. 

S. siamensis Teijsm. & Miq. var. maritima (Pierre) 

79 

K. & S.S. Larsen 91 

Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. ก 21, 82 

Sisyrolepis muricata (Pierre) Leenh. 82, 92 

Sloanea sigun (Blume) K. Schum. ก 33 

S. tomentosa (Benth.) Rehder & Wilson 33 

Smilax micro-china T. Koyama 53 

Sonneratia alba J. Sm. 65, 70 

S. caseolaris (L.) Engl. 65 

S. griffithii Kurz 65 

Sonneratia spp. 65 

Sophora dispar Craib 

59 

Sorbus granulosa (Bertol.) Rehder var. granulosa 48

Spinifex littoreus Merr. 78, 79 

Spondias bipinnata Airy Shaw & Forman กก 22, 82 

S. lakonensis Pierre 22, 29 

S. pinnata (L.f.) Kurz กก 22, 82, 89 

Stemonurus secundiflorus Blume 71 

Sterculia foetida L. 82 

S. pexa Pierre 82 

S. villosa Roxb. 82 

Stereospermum colias (Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn) Mabb. 81, 90 

S. fimbriatum (Wall. ex G. Don) A.DC. 20, 22 

S. neuranthum Kurz 81, 99 

Streblus asper Lour. 73 

S. ilicifolius (Vidal) Corner 22 

Strobilanthes chiangdaoensis H. Terao 59 

S. involucratus Blume 56 

Strychnos nux-vomica L. 

92 

Styrax benzoides Craib ก 39, 44, 45, 99 

Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort. 69 

Suregada multiflorum (A. Juss.) Baill. 82 

Swintonia floribunda Griff. ก 17, 19 

Symingtonia populnea (R.Br. ex Griff.) Steenis 

Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore 

56, 62 

subsp. cochinchinensis 39 

S. dryophila C.B. Clarke 56 

S. racemosa Roxb. 35, 39, 45, 99 

S. sumuntia Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don 35 

Syzygium angkae (Craib) Chantar. & J. Parn. 35 

S. cumini (L.) Skeels 45, 73, 92, 99 

S. grande (Wight) Walp. var. grande 71, 78, 79 

S. gratum (Wight) S.N. Mitra var. gratum 71 

S. megacarpum (Craib) Rathakr. & N.C. Nair 

S. oblatum (Roxb.) Wall. ex A.M. Cowan & Cowan 

 

19 

var. oblatum 48 

S. ripicola (Craib) Merr. & L.M. Perry ก 

76 

Syzygium spp. 17, 71 

Tarenna sp. 48 

Tectona grandis L.f. ก 82, 89 

Terminalia alata Heyne ex Roth ก 81, 92 

T. bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. ก 81 

T. catappa L. ก 78 

T. chebula Retz. var. chebula 81, 92 

T. mucronata Craib & Hutch. ก 81 

T. pierrei Gagnep. กก 21 

T. triptera Stapf 21, 81 

Terminalia spp. 56 

Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Bedd. ก 39, 48, 99 

Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br. 21 

Thalictrum calcicola T. Shimizu 59 

Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell & A. Gibson 89 

T. populnea (L.) Soland. ex Corr. 78 

Thyrsostachys siamensis Gamble ก 82 

Toona ciliata M. Roem. 21, 33 

Toona spp. 56 

117

118 

Trachycarpus oreophilus Gibbons & Spanner 

Tristaniopsis burmanica (Griff.) Peter G. Wilson & 

59 

J.T. Waterh. var. rufescens (Hance) J. Parn.& Nic Lughadha ก 39, 99 

Turpinia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. ก 56 

Ulmus lancifolia Roxb. ex Wall 33, 55 

Urena lobata L. ก 

92 

Usnea spp. 39 

Utricularia bifida L. 96 

Utricularia spp. 92 

Vaccinium eberhardtii Dop var. pubescens H.R. Fletcher ก 48 

V. sprengelii (G. Don) Sleumer 39, 45, 48, 55, 99 

Vaccinium spp. ก 63 

Vatica diospyroides Symington ก 76, 77 

V. harmandiana Pierre 21 

V. lowii King 14 

V. odorata (Griff.) Symington 14, 21, 31 

V. pauciflora (Korth.) Blume ก 73, 77 

Veratrum chiangdaoense K. Larsen 59 

Viburnum atrocyaneum C.B. Clarke & Diels 59 

V. foetidum Wall. 48 

Vietnamosasa ciliata (A. Camus) Nguyen 92 

V. pusilla (Chevalier & A. Camus) Nguyen ก ก 92 

Vietnamosasa spp. ก 91 

Viola betonicifolia Sm. 55 

Vitex canescens Kurz 

82 

V. limonifolia Wall. 82 

V. peduncularis Wall. ex Schauer กก 82 

V. pinnata L. ก 82 

V. quinata (Lour.) F.N. Williams กกก 82 

V. trifolia L. 78 

Wallichia caryotoides Roxb. 35 

Walsura robusta Roxb. 

33 

W. trichostemon Miq. ก 

21 

Wendlandia tinctoria (Roxb.) DC. ก 39, 45, 99 

Wightia speciosissima (D. Don) Merr. 37, 48, 58 

Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb. ก 82 

Xanthophyllum lanceatum (Miq.) J.J. Sm. 73 

X. virens Roxb. 

Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub. var. kerrii (Craib & Hutch) 

35 

I.C. Nielsen 81, 91 

Xylocarpus granatum Koenig 65, 66 

X. moluccensis (Lam.) M. Roem. 65, 66, 69 

X. rumphii (Kostel.) Mabb. 66, 78 

Xylopia ferruginea (Hook.f. & Thomson) Hook.f. & Thomson ก 71 

Xyris spp. ก 92 

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. 59 

Zollingeria dongnaiensis Pierre 

 

31

. 

ก .กก 

ก . . 

. ก กก 

 

 

ก กก 

กก กก 

 

ก ก 

กกก 

ก กกก 

 

1 1,000 .. 2549 

 

: ก 

35 1 ก ก 10500 

0 2636 6550 0 2238 1074 

ก : . 2549. . ก, 

ก . 

ก, ก. 

120 . 

ก 

. 

. ก : ก , 

2549. 

120 . 

1. . I. ก . 

634.9 

ISBN: 974-286-028-9

Untitled

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?