The Distribution and Importance of Arthropods Associated with ...

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Table 60. Ranking of arthropod pests scoring 20+ or more Cuadro 60. Ranking de artrópodos que suman 20+ ó más Table 60 lists each of the 72 major pest species in descending order of +s from the maximum (173+) down to 20+. There are some arthropods whose total rating is less than 20 that have scored +++ in one or more regions. Whereas these are not of high national importance, their local rating might well justify a classical biological or integrated control approach by that particular Region. It is, of course, necessary to recognise that the + scores are highly subjective and have not been allocated in precisely the same way by all contributors, so small differences in totals are not necessarily significant. Species of Lepidoptera (40.3%) are the commonest major pests, followed by Hemiptera (31.9%), Coleoptera (15.3%), Acarina (6.9%), Thysanoptera (2.8%) and Diptera (2.8%). 173+ Agrotis ipsilon 161+ Copitarsia turbata 46+ 138+ Myzus persicae 135+ Tetranychus urticae 100+ Liriomyza huidobrensis 48+ Panonychus ulmi Pseudoleucania bilitura Copitarsia naenoides Plutella xylostella 45+ Macrosiphum euphorbiae 43+ Elasmopalpus angustellus Rachiplusia nu 84+ Helicoverpa zea 40+ Graphognathus leucoloma 83+ Brevicoryne brassicae 40+ 81+ Peridroma saucia 39+ 77+ Frankliniella occidentalis 73+ Thrips tabaci 69+ Agrotis subterranea 61+ Graphognathus leucoloma Acanthoscelides obtectus Cydia molesta 38+ Aphis fabae Epinotia aporema Faronta albilinea Pseudococcus viburni Rhopalosiphum padi En el Cuadro 60 se presenta una lista de las 72 especies más citadas por los evaluadores en orden descendiente en cuanto al número de cruces logrado (desde un máximo de 173+ hasta el mínimo de 20+). En algunos casos, algunas especies logran un ranking menor a 20+, pese a haber conseguido el máximo de +++ en alguna región. Pese a no aparecer de alta importancia nacional, estos artrópodos y su rating local justificarían medidas de control integrado o biológico. Es necesario reconocer, por otra parte, que la evaluación con cruces es altamente subjetiva y la apreciación de los evaluadores ha sido distinta frente a la misma especie, de modo que las diferencias en los totales no son necesariamente significativos. Quadraspidiotus perniciosus 23+ 58+ Aphis craccivora 57+ Aphis gossypii Leucania impuncta Trialeurodes vaporariorum 52+ Pseudaletia punctulata 51+ Agrotis lutescens Cydia pomonella 49+ Agrotis malefida 37+ Acyrthosiphon pisum Epicauta pilme Tetranychus cinnabarinus 36+ Delia platura 35+ Dalaca pallens Naupactus xanthographus Pseudococcus longispinus 33+ Aphris spiraecola De acuerdo con el listado, los Lepidotera representan el orden más importante de artrópodos que pueden constituir plagas con un 40.3% de las especies, seguido por Hemiptera 31.9%, Coleoptera 15.3%, Acarina 6.9%, Thysanoptera 2.8% y Diptera 2.8%. 32+ Orgyia antiqua Rhizoglyphus echinopus Tuta absoluta 31+ Ormiscodes cinnamomea 29+ Brevipalpus chilensis Dalaca chiliensis 28+ Chilecomadia valdiviana Saissetia oleae Rhopalosiphum maidis 27+ Asynonychus cervinus Sitobion avenae 25+ Bruchus pisorum Helicoverpa gelotopoeon Peridroma clerica 24+ Aegorhinus superciliosus Pseudococcus calceolariae Aspidiotus nerii Phthorimaea operculella Phytolæma herrmanni 22+ Empoasca curveola Hylamorpha elegans Manduca sexta Rhopalosiphum maidis 21+ Aegorhinus phaleratus Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus 20+ Aleurothrixus floccosus Aulacorthum solani Macromphalia ancilla Pseudococcus maritimus 224 Arthrópodos associados a la agricultura y silvicultura en Chile
Table 61. Names of arthropods used in the text Cuadro 61. Nomenclatura de artrópodos usada en el texto Aceriaficus see ver Eriophyesficus Aceriatamarugae see ver Eriophyestamarugae Aceriatulipae see ver Eriophyestulipae Achyrasimilalis use for en vez de Loxostegesimilalis Agrotisbilitura see ver Pseudoleucaniabilitura Agrotisexperta use for en vez de Feltiaexperta Agrotismalefida use for en vez de Feltiamalefida Ammalotrujillaria see ver Melipotistrujillensis Amplicephalusglaucus see ver Deltocephalusglaucus Anagastakuehniella use for en vez de Ephestiakuehniella Anuraphistragonopogonis use for en vez de Brachycaudustragopogonis Aphiscitricola see ver Aphisspiraecola Aphisspiraecola use for en vez de Aphiscitricola Apomyeloisceratoniae see ver Ectomyeloisceratoniae Asynonychuscervinus use for en vez de Pantomoruscervinus Athliaplebeja see ver Athliarustica Athliarustica use for en vez de Athliaplebeja Blastophagusdestructor see ver Tomicusdestructor Brachycaudus tragopogonis see ver Anuraphis tragonopogonis Cadra cautella use for en vez de Ephestia cautella Capsus picturatus see ver Eurylomata picturatus Cerathophysella armata see ver Hypogastura armata Chiasmia memor use for en vez de Tephrinopsis menor Chilecoccus browni use for en vez de Chilenococcus browni Chilecoccus spinosus use for en vez de Chilenococcus spinosus Chilenococcus browni see ver Chilecoccus browni Chilenococcus spinosus see ver Chilecoccus spinosus Chilesia rudis see ver Paracles rudis Chiromyza paulseni see ver Tana paulseni Chrysodeixis includens see ver Pseudoplusia includens Copitarsia consueta see ver Copitarsia turbata Copitarsia turbata use for en vez de Copitarsia consueta Cyclophora nanaria use for en vez de Leucophtalmia serratula Deltocephalus glaucus use for en vez de Amplicephalus glaucus Diaphania nitidalis use for en vez de Margaronia nitidalis Dictyneis pulvinosa use for en vez de Gliptoscelis pulvinosus Ectomyelois ceratoniae use for en vez de Apomyelois ceratoniae Ephestia cautella see ver Cadra cautella Ephestia kuehniella see ver Anagasta kuehniella Epitrimerus myersi use for en vez de Tegolophus myersi Erebus walkeri see ver Melipotis walkeri Eriophyes ficus use for en vez de Aceria ficus Eriophyes tamarugae use for en vez de Aceria tamarugae Eriophyes tulipae use for en vez de Aceria tulipae Eurylomata picturatus use for en vez de Capsus picturatus Feltia experta see ver Agrotis experta Feltia malefida see ver Agrotis malefida Frankliniella australis use for en vez de Frankliniella cestrum Arthropods associated with agriculture and forestry in Chile 225
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The Distribution and Importance of
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Contents/Contenido Foreword 5 Prefa
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Prefacio Uno de los roles claves de
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Klein Koch, Carlos Ingeniero Agrón
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Resumen Se ofrece información sobr
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List of Tables/Listado de Cuadros T
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Table 44. Distribution and importan
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Compilation of the information foll
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Introducción Esta guía sinóptica
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En algunas circunstancias, en el pr
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Table 1. Arthropods associated with
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Table 1. (cont.) Arthropods associa
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Table 10. (cont.) Arthropods associ
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Table 11. Arthropods associated wit
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Table 30. Distrubution and importan
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Table 32 Distribution and importanc
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Table 32 Distribution and importanc
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Table 33. (cont.) Distribution and
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Page 232 and 233: Curkovic, T., Barría, G. y Gonzál
Page 234: 234 Arthrópodos associados a la ag
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