Appendix 3 Environmental weeds in the Goulburn Broken Catchment

Appendix 3 Environmental weeds in the
Goulburn Broken Catchment
This list has been derived from the Victorian Flora Information System Database (Spring 1999)
* denotes an introduced species, not native to Victoria
Key
Lifeform:
LT Large Tree
T Small to Medium Tree
S Shrub
SS Small Shrub
LH Large Forb/Herb
H Medium Forb/Herb
SH Small Forb/Herb
PH Prostrate or Mat-forming Forb/Herb
LTG Large Tussock grass/sedge
MTG Medium Tussock grass/sedge
STG Small Tussock grass/sedge
TTG Tiny Tussock grass/sedge
LG Large grass/sedge
MG Medium grass/sedge
SG Small grass/sedge
EP Epiphyte
SC Scrambler
CL Climber
Risk:
P Potential Threat
S Serious Threat
V Very Serious Threat
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 1

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Acacia baileyana Cootamundra Wattle S V
Acacia decurrens Early Black Wattle T V
Acacia elata Cedar Wattle T V
Acacia longifolia var. longifolia Sallow Wattle T V
Acacia pravissima Ovens Wattle T P
Acacia prominens Gosford Wattle T S
Acacia retinodes Wirilda T S
Acacia saligna Golden Wreath Wattle T V
Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore Maple T V
Acer spp. Maple T
Acetosella vulgaris Sheep Sorrel H S
Achillea millefolium Milfoil H P
Acroptilon repens Creeping Knapweed LH
Agave americana Century Plant LH
Agave spp. Agave LH
Agrostis capillaris Brown-top Bent MTG V
Agrostis capillaris var. aristata Brown-top Bent MTG
Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris Brown-top Bent MTG
Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent MTG V
Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven T P
Aira caryophyllea Silvery Hair-grass SG S
Aira cupaniana Quicksilver Grass SG P
Aira elegans Delicate Hair-grass SG
Aira praecox Early Hair-grass SG P
Aira spp. Hair Grass SG
Alhagi maurorum Camel Thorn S
Alisma lanceolata Water Plantain H P
Allium triquetrum Three-cornered Garlic H V
Allium vineale Crow Garlic LH
Aloe saponaria Common Soap Aloe LH S
Alopecurus aequalis Orange Fox-tail STG
Alopecurus geniculatus Marsh Fox-tail STG S
Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Fox-tail MG P
Amaranthus hybridus Spleen Amaranth LH
Amaranthus powellii Powell's Amaranth LH
Amaranthus viridis Green Amaranth LH
Ammi majus Bishop's Weed LH
Amsinckia calycina Hairy Fiddle-neck H
Amsinckia intermedia Common Fiddle-neck LH
Anagallis arvensis Pimpernel H S
Anagallis minima Chaffweed SH P
Anagallis spp. Anagallis vH
Anthoxanthum aristatum Vernal Grass MTG
Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass MTG V
Aphanes arvensis Parsley Piert H
Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine LH
Arctotheca calendula Cape Weed H S
Arenaria leptoclados Lesser Thyme-leaved Sandwort H
Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum False Oat-grass LTG P
Artemisia verlotiorum Chinese Wormwood H V
Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper CL V
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus LH S
Asparagus spp. Asparagus vH
Asphodelus fistulosus Onion Weed LH S
Aster subulatus Aster-weed LH S
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 2

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Atriplex prostrata Hastate Orache H
Atriplex pseudocampanulata Mealy Saltbush H
Atriplex suberecta Sprawling Saltbush H
Avellinia michelii Avellinia SRG P
Avena barbata Bearded Oat MG S
Avena fatua Wild Oat LG V
Avena sativa Oat LG
Avena spp. Oat LG
Avena sterilis Sterile Oat LG P
Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana Sterile Oat LG
Axonopus affinis Narrow-leaved Carpet-grass MG
Bellardia trixago Bellardia LH P
Bidens tripartita Trifid Burr-marigold LH
Boerhavia dominii Tah-vine PH
Brachychiton populneus ssp. populneus Kurrajong T
Brachypodium distachyon False Brome SG P
Brassica rapa White Turnip LH
Brassica tournefortii Mediterranean Turnip LH V
Briza maxima Large Quaking-grass MTG V
Briza minor Lesser Quaking-grass STG P
Bromus catharticus Prairie Grass MTG V
Bromus diandrus Great Brome MTG V
Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus Soft Brome STG
Bromus lanceolatus Mediterranean Brome MG P
Bromus lithobius Chilean Brome MG
Bromus madritensis Madrid Brome MG S
Bromus rubens Red Brome MG S
Bromus sterilis Sterile Brome MTG
Bromus tectorum Wall Brome MTG
Buddleja davidii Butterfly Bush S S
Cabomba caroliniana Cabomba H P
Callitriche hamulata Thread Water-starwort PH P
Callitriche spp. (naturalised) Water Starwort PH
Callitriche stagnalis Common Starwort PH P
Callitris endlicheri Black Cypress-pine T S
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse H
Cardamine hirsuta s.l. Common Bitter-cress H P
Cardaria draba Hoary Cress H
Carduus pycnocephalus Slender Thistle LH S
Carduus spp. vH
Carduus tenuiflorus Slender Thistle LH P
Carex divisa Divided Sedge MTG
Carthamus lanatus Saffron Thistle LH P
Cenchrus longispinus Spiny Burr-grass STG
Centaurea solstitialis St Barnaby's Thistle LH
Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury H S
Centaurium spicatum Spike Centaury H P
Centaurium tenuiflorum Branched Centaury LH S
Centranthus ruber ssp. ruber Red Valerian LH
Cerastium comatum Levantine Mouse-ear Chickweed H
Cerastium diffusum Sea Mouse-ear Chickweed H
Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare Common Mouse-ear Chickweed H
Cerastium glomeratum s.l. Common Mouse-ear Chickweed H S
Cerastium semidecandrum s.l. Mouse-ear Chickweed H
Cestrum parqui Green Poisonberry S
Chamaecytisus palmensis Tree Lucerne S V
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 3

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Chamaesyce drummondii Flat Spurge PH
Chenopodium album Fat Hen LH
Chenopodium ambrosioides Mexican Tea LH
Chenopodium multifidum Scented Goosefoot PH
Chenopodium murale Sowbane LH P
Chenopodium vulvaria Stinking Goosefoot H
Chondrilla juncea Skeleton Weed LH
Cicendia filiformis Slender Cicendia H P
Cicendia quadrangularis Square Cicendia H P
Cichorium intybus Chicory LH
Ciclospermum leptophyllum Slender Celery LH
Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle LH S
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth PH
Citrullus lanatus Wild Melon PH
Claytonia perfoliata Miner's Lettuce H
Conium maculatum Hemlock LH S
Convolvulus arvensis Common Bindweed H
Conyza albida Tall Fleabane LH S
Conyza bilbaoana Smooth Fleabane LH
Conyza bonariensis Flaxleaf Fleabane LH
Coprosma repens Mirror-bush T V
Coronopus didymus Lesser Swine's-cress PH
Corymbia maculata Spotted Gum LT S
Cotoneaster glaucophyllus f. serotinus Large-leaf Cotoneaster S
Cotoneaster pannosus Velvet Cotoneaster S V
Cotula bipinnata Ferny Cotula H S
Cotula coronopifolia Water Buttons H S
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn T V
Crataegus spp. Hawthorn
Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawksbeard LH S
Crepis foetida Stinking Hawksbeard H
Critesion hystrix Mediterranean Barley-grass STG P
Critesion marinum Sea Barley-grass STG V
Critesion murinum Barley-grass STG
Critesion murinum ssp. glaucum Blue Barley-grass STG S
Critesion murinum ssp. leporinum Wall Barley-grass STG
Critesion secalinum Meadow Barley-grass MTG
Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora Montbretia LH V
Cucumis myriocarpus ssp. leptodermis Paddy Melon PH P
Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey Cypress T S
Cupressus spp. Cypress
Cuscuta campestris Field Dodder EP S
Cynara cardunculus Spanish Artichoke LH V
Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon Couch SG
Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's-tail MG S
Cyperus brevifolius Globe Kyllinga STG
Cyperus congestus Dense Flat-sedge MTG
Cyperus difformis Variable Flat-sedge STG
Cyperus eragrostis Drain Flat-sedge MTG S
Cyperus tenellus Tiny Flat-sedge TTG P
Cytisus scoparius English Broom S V
Dactylis glomerata Cocksfoot MG S
Datura stramonium Common Thorn-apple LH S
Delairea odorata Cape Ivy SC V
Dichanthium sericeum ssp. sericeum Silky Blue-grass MTG
Digitalis purpurea Foxglove LH P
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 4

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Digitaria sanguinalis Summer Grass MTG
Diplachne fusca Brown Beetle-grass MTG
Dipsacus fullonum ssp. fullonum Wild Teasel LH P
Dittrichia graveolens Stinkweed LH P
Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop-bush S
Echinochloa colona Awnless Barnyard Grass MTG
Echinochloa crus-galli Common Barnyard Grass MG
Echinochloa muricata var. microstachya Barnyard Grass MTG
Echium plantagineum Paterson's Curse LH S
Eclipta platyglossa Yellow Twin-heads H
Ehrharta calycina Perennial Veldt Grass LTG V
Ehrharta erecta Panic Veldt Grass STG V
Ehrharta longiflora Annual Veldt Grass MTG V
Eleusine tristachya American Crow's-foot Grass SG
Elodea canadensis Canadian Pondweed H S
Elytrigia repens English Couch MG
Emex australis Spiny Emex PH S
Epilobium ciliatum Glandular Willow-herb LH P
Eragrostis cilianensis Stink Grass MTG
Eragrostis curvula African Love-grass MTG V
Eragrostis pilosa Soft Love-grass STG
Erica lusitanica Spanish Heath S V
Erodium botrys Big Heron's-bill H S
Erodium cicutarium Common Heron's-bill H S
Erodium malacoides Oval Heron's-bill H
Erodium moschatum Musky Heron's-bill H
Erophila verna Whitlow Grass H
Erophila verna ssp. verna Whitlow Grass H
Eucalyptus botryoides Southern Mahogany LT S
Eucalyptus cladocalyx Sugar Gum LT S
Eucalyptus crenulata Buxton Gum T
Eucalyptus globulus Southern Blue Gum LT
Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge H
Festuca arundinacea Tall Fescue LTG S
Festuca rubra Red Fescue MTG P
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel H V
Fraxinus angustifolia ssp. angustifolia Desert Ash T
Fraxinus ornus Flowering Ash T P
Freesia alba x Freesia leichtlinii Freesia H V
Fumaria bastardii Bastards Fumitory SC
Fumaria muralis ssp. muralis Wall Fumitory SC
Fumaria officinalis spp. agg. Fumitory SC
Galaxia fugacissima Galaxia H
Galium aparine Cleavers SC V
Galium divaricatum Slender Bedstraw H
Galium murale Small Bedstraw H P
Gamochaeta purpurea sensu Ross(1996) Spiked Cudweed H
Gamochaeta purpurea spp. agg. Cudweed H
Gastridium phleoides Nut-grass MTG
Genista linifolia Genista S V
Genista monspessulana Montpellier Broom S V
Geranium dissectum Cut-leaf Cranesbill H
Geranium molle Dovesfoot H P
Gladiolus undulatus Wild Gladiolus LH V
Glinus lotoides Hairy Carpet-weed PH
Glinus oppositifolius Slender Carpet-weed PH
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 5

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Glyceria declinata Manna Grass LG P
Glyceria maxima Reed Sweet-grass LG S
Grevillea robusta Silky Oak
Grevillea rosmarinifolia s.l. Rosemary Grevillea S
Gynandriris setifolia Thread Iris H S
Hainardia cylindrica Common Barb-grass STG P
Hedera helix Ivy CL V
Hedypnois cretica Cretan Hedypnois H
Heliotropium supinum Creeping Heliotrope PH P
Helminthotheca echioides Ox-tongue LH S
Hibiscus trionum var. trionum Bladder Ketmia H
Holcus lanatus Yorkshire Fog LG V
Holcus setosus Annual Fog SG P
Homeria flaccida One-leaf Cape Tulip LH V
Homeria miniata Two-leaf Cape Tulip LH V
Hordeum vulgare Barley MTG
Hordeum vulgare ssp. distichon Two-row Barley MTG
Hyparrhenia hirta Tambookie Grass LTG
Hypericum androsaemum Tutsan LH V
Hypericum perforatum St John's Wort LH V
Hypochoeris glabra Smooth Cat's-ear H S
Hypochoeris radicata Cat's Ear LH S
Ibicella lutea Yellow-flower Devil's-claw H
Ilex aquifolium Holly T V
Iris germanica German Iris LH
Isolepis hystrix Awned Club-sedge TTG P
Ixia maculata Yellow Ixia LH P
Juncus acutus ssp. acutus Sharp Rush LTG
Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush STG S
Juncus articulatus x holoschoenus Jointed Rush x Joint-leaf Rush STG
Juncus capitatus Capitate Rush SG P
Juncus effusus Soft Rush LTG V
Juncus microcephalus Tiny-headed Rush MTG S
Juncus tenuis Slender Rush STG
Kickxia elatine Sharp-leaved Fluellen H
Kickxia spuria Blunt-leaved Fluellen H
Lactuca saligna Willow-leaf Lettuce LH
Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce LH P
Lagurus ovatus Hare's Tail MG V
Lamarckia aurea Golden-top STG
Lamium amplexicaule Henbit Dead-nettle H
Leontodon taraxacoides Hairy Hawkbit H S
Lepidium africanum Common Pepper-cress LH P
Lepidium bonariense Argentine Cress H
Leucanthemum vulgare Ox-eye Daisy LH P
Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle S V
Ligustrum spp. Privet
Linaria pelisseriana Pelisser's Toad-flax H
Linum trigynum French Flax H
Linum usitatissimum Field Flax LH
Lolium loliaceum Stiff Rye-grass STG
Lolium multiflorum Italian Rye-grass LTG P
Lolium perenne Perennial Rye-grass MTG S
Lolium rigidum Wimmera Rye-grass MTG S
Lolium temulentum Bearded Rye-grass MTG S
Lolium temulentum var. arvense Bearded Rye-grass MTG
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 6

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Lolium X hybridum Hybrid Rye-grass
Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle SC V
Lophopyrum elongatum Elongate Wheat-grass MTG S
Lotus angustissimus Slender Bird's-foot Trefoil H
Lotus corniculatus Bird's-foot Trefoil H V
Lotus suaveolens Hairy Bird's-foot Trefoil H
Lotus uliginosus Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil H V
Ludwigia palustris Marsh Ludwigia PH P
Lycium ferocissimum African Box-thorn S V
Maclura pomifera Osage Orange
Malus X domestica Apple T
Malva nicaeensis Mallow of Nice PH
Malva parviflora Small-flower Mallow LH
Malvella leprosa Alkali Sida H
Marrubium vulgare Horehound SS V
Medicago arabica Spotted Medic PH
Medicago polymorpha Burr Medic PH S
Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Lucerne LH
Melaleuca decussata Totem-poles S S
Melaleuca styphelioides Prickly Paperbark
Melilotus indicus Sweet Melilot LH S
Melissa officinalis Common Balm LH S
Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal H S
Mentha spicata Spearmint LH S
Mentha X piperita Peppermint H
Mimulus moschatus Musk Monkey-flower H P
Modiola caroliniana Carolina Mallow PH P
Moenchia erecta Erect Chickweed H P
Molineriella minuta Small Hair-grass STG P
Myosotis discolor Yellow-and-blue Forget-me-not H
Myosotis laxa ssp. caespitosa Water Forget-me-not H S
Myosotis sylvatica Wood Forget-me-not H S
Nassella neesiana Chilean Needle-grass MTG V
Nassella trichotoma Serrated Tussock STG V
Navarretia squarrosa Californian Stickweed LH
Nothoscordum gracile Fragrant False-garlic LH
Nymphaea mexicana Yellow Water-lily H
Oenothera stricta ssp. stricta Common Evening-primrose LH S
Olea europaea ssp. europaea Olive T S
Onopordum acanthium Scotch Thistle LH
Onopordum tauricum Turkish Thistle H
Opuntia aurantiaca Tiger Pear SS S
Opuntia robusta Wheel Cactus S S
Opuntia stricta var. stricta Common Prickly-pear S
Opuntia vulgaris Drooping Prickly-pear S S
Ornithogalum umbellatum Star of Bethlehem H
Orobanche minor Lesser Broomrape H
Oxalis corniculata ssp. corniculata Creeping Wood-sorrel PH
Oxalis incarnata Pale Wood-sorrel PH S
Oxalis latifolia Large-leaf Wood-sorrel PH S
Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob H V
Oxalis purpurea Large-flower Wood-sorrel H S
Panicum coloratum Coolah Grass LG P
Panicum gilvum Panic MTG
Panicum hillmanii Witch Panic LTG P
Panicum miliaceum Broom Millet LG
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 7

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Parapholis incurva Coast Barb-grass STG S
Parapholis strigosa Slender Barb-grass STG S
Paraserianthes lophantha ssp. lophantha Cape Wattle T V
Parentucellia latifolia ssp. latifolia Common Bartsia H
Parietaria judaica Wall Pellitory LH
Paronychia brasiliana Nailwort PH
Paspalum dilatatum Paspalum MTG V
Paspalum distichum Water Couch MG V
Passiflora caerulea Blue Passion-flower CL P
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip LH
Pennisetum clandestinum Kikuyu LG V
Pennisetum villosum Feathertop MG P
Pentaschistis airoides False Hair-grass STG S
Petrorhagia nanteuilii Childling Pink H S
Petrorhagia velutina Velvety Pink H
Phalaris aquatica Toowoomba Canary-grass LTG V
Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass LG V
Phalaris canariensis Canary-grass LTG
Phalaris minor Lesser Canary-grass MTG S
Phalaris paradoxa Paradoxical Canary-grass MTG P
Phleum pratense Timothy Grass LTG V
Phoenix canariensis Canary Island Date Palm PA P
Photinia serrulata
Phyla canescens Fog-fruit H
Physalis viscosa Sticky Ground-cherry H
Phytolacca octandra Red-ink Weed LH S
Pinus radiata Radiata Pine T V
Pinus spp. Pine
Piptatherum miliaceum Rice Millet LTG P
Pittosporum undulatum Sweet Pittosporum T V
Plantago australis Southern Plantain H
Plantago coronopus Buck's-horn Plantain H S
Plantago lanceolata Ribwort LH S
Plantago major Greater Plantain H P
Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass STG
Poa bulbosa Bulbous Meadow-grass STG P
Poa bulbosa var. vivipara Bulbous Meadow-grass STG
Poa infirma Early Meadow-grass SG
Poa pratensis Kentucky Blue-grass MG S
Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass MG
Polycarpon tetraphyllum Four-leaved Allseed H P
Polygonum arenastrum Wireweed PH P
Polygonum aviculare s.l. Prostrate Knotweed PH
Polygonum aviculare s.s. Prostrate Knotweed PH
Polypogon monspeliensis Annual Beard-grass MTG S
Populus alba White Poplar T P
Proboscidea louisianica Purple-flower Devil's-claw H
Prunella vulgaris Self-heal H
Prunus cerasifera Cherry Plum T V
Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel T V
Psilurus incurvus Bristle-tail Grass SG
Pycnosorus globosus Drumsticks LH
Quercus robur English Oak T
Ranunculus muricatus Sharp Buttercup H
Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup H S
Ranunculus sardous Pale Hairy Buttercup LH
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 8

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Ranunculus sceleratus ssp. sceleratus Celery Buttercup LH
Raphanus raphanistrum Wild Radish LH
Rapistrum rugosum Giant Mustard LH
Reseda luteola Weld LH
Robinia pseudoacacia Locust Tree T S
Romulea minutiflora Small-flower Onion-grass H S
Romulea rosea Onion Grass H V
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Two-row Water-cress H S
Rorippa palustris Yellow Marsh-cress LH S
Rosa rubiginosa Sweet Briar S V
Rostraria cristata Annual Cat's-tail MTG
Rubus cissburiensis Blackberry SC V
Rubus discolor Blackberry SC V
Rubus fruticosus spp. agg. Blackberry SC
Rubus laciniatus Cut-leaf Bramble SC S
Rubus phoenicolasius Wine Raspberry SC
Rubus polyanthemus Blackberry SC V
Rubus rosaceus Blackberry SC V
Rubus ulmifolius Blackberry SC V
Rumex conglomeratus Clustered Dock LH S
Rumex crispus Curled Dock LH S
Rumex obtusifolius ssp. obtusifolius Broad-leaf Dock LH
Rumex pulcher ssp. pulcher Fiddle Dock LH
Rumex spp. (naturalised) Dock (naturalised)
Sagina apetala Common Pearlwort H
Sagittaria graminea Sagittaria H S
Salix alba White Willow T S
Salix babylonica s.l. Weeping Willow T S
Salix cinerea Grey Sallow T V
Salix fragilis Crack Willow T
Salix X rubens Basket Willow T V
Salsola kali Prickly Saltwort LH
Salvia verbenaca Wild Sage LH S
Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata Salad Burnet LH
Schinus molle Pepper Tree T
Schismus barbatus Arabian Grass STG
Scolymus hispanicus Golden Thistle LH
Scorzonera laciniata Scorzonera H P
Senecio jacobaea Ragwort LH P
Setaria gracilis Slender Pigeon Grass MTG
Setaria gracilis var. pauciseta Slender Pigeon Grass MTG
Setaria italica Italian Millet LTG
Setaria pumila Pale Pigeon-grass MTG
Setaria verticillata Whorled Pigeon-grass MTG
Setaria viridis Green Pigeon-grass MTG
Sherardia arvensis Field Madder H P
Sida rhombifolia Paddy's Lucerne S
Sieglingia decumbens Heath Grass MTG P
Silene gallica French Catchfly H
Silybum marianum Variegated Thistle LH S
Sisymbrium erysimoides Smooth Mustard LH
Sisymbrium irio London Rocket LH
Sisymbrium officinale Hedge Mustard LH
Sisymbrium orientale Indian Hedge-mustard LH
Solanum douglasii Douglas' Nightshade S
Solanum elaeagnifolium Silver-leaf Nightshade LH
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 9

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Solanum nigrum s.l. Black Nightshade LH S
Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum Cherry Nightshade H
Solanum pseudocapsicum Madeira Winter-cherry S V
Soliva sessilis Jo Jo PH
Sonchus asper s.l. Rough Sow-thistle LH S
Sonchus oleraceus Common Sow-thistle LH S
Sorghum halepense Johnson Grass LG
Sparaxis tricolor Harlequin-flower H S
Spergula pentandra Five-stamen Corn-spurrey H
Spergularia diandra Lesser Sand-spurrey H
Spergularia rubra s.l. Red Sand-spurrey H P
Spiraea cantoniensis May S
Sporobolus indicus var. capensis Rat-tail Grass MTG
Stachys arvensis Stagger Weed H
Stellaria media Chickweed H S
Stellaria pallida Lesser Chickweed H
Stenotaphrum secundatum Buffalo Grass SG S
Suaeda baccifera Berry Seablite H P
Taraxacum Sect. Erythrosperma Garden Dandelion H
Taraxacum Sect. Ruderalia Garden Dandelion H
Tolpis barbata Tolpis H
Tradescantia albiflora Wandering Jew SC V
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify LH P
Tribolium acutiflorum Desmazeria STG
Tribulus terrestris Caltrop PH
Trifolium angustifolium var. angustifolium Narrow-leaf Clover H S
Trifolium arvense var. arvense Hare's-foot Clover H V
Trifolium campestre var. campestre Hop Clover H S
Trifolium cernuum Drooping-flower Clover PH
Trifolium dubium Suckling Clover H S
Trifolium fragiferum var. fragiferum Strawberry Clover H P
Trifolium glomeratum Cluster Clover PH S
Trifolium incarnatum var. incarnatum Crimson Clover H
Trifolium ornithopodioides Birdsfoot Clover PH
Trifolium pratense Red Clover LH P
Trifolium repens var. repens White Clover PH V
Trifolium resupinatum Shaftal Clover H
Trifolium scabrum Rough Clover H S
Trifolium striatum Knotted Clover H S
Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean Clover H S
Trifolium suffocatum Suffocated Clover PH
Trifolium tomentosum var. tomentosum Woolly Clover PH P
Triglochin multifructum Northern Water-ribbons H
Triphysaria pusilla Small Owl-clover
Triticum aestivum Wheat LG
Typha latifolia Great Reedmace LH V
Ulex europaeus Gorse S V
Ulmus procera Common Elm
Urtica urens Small Nettle LH
Valerianella eriocarpa Italian Corn-salad H
Vellereophyton dealbatum White Cudweed H S
Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein LH S
Verbascum virgatum Twiggy Mullein LH S
Verbena bonariensis s.l. Purple-top Verbena LH S
Verbena officinalis s.l. Common Verbena LH
Veronica anagallis-aquatica Blue Water Speedwell LH P
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 10

Scientific Name Common Name Lifeform Risk
Veronica arvensis Wall Speedwell H
Veronica peregrina Wandering Speedwell H
Veronica persica Persian Speedwell H
Viburnum tinus Laurestinus S P
Vicia disperma French Tiny Vetch CL
Vicia hirsuta Tiny Vetch LH P
Vicia sativa Common Vetch CL
Vicia sativa ssp. nigra Narrow-leaf Vetch CL P
Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Common Vetch CL S
Vicia tetrasperma Slender Vetch SC P
Vinca major Blue Periwinkle SC V
Viola odorata Common Violet H P
Vulpia bromoides Squirrel-tail Fescue STG V
Vulpia ciliata Fringed Fescue SG P
Vulpia muralis Wall Fescue MG
Vulpia myuros Rat's-tail Fescue MG
Vulpia myuros f. megalura Fox-tail Fescue MG S
Vulpia myuros f. myuros Rat's-tail Fescue MG S
Watsonia aletroides Watsonia LH
Watsonia meriana Bulbil Watsonia LH S
Xanthium spinosum Bathurst Burr LH S
Xanthium strumarium Noogoora Burr LH
Zantedeschia aethiopica White Arum Lily LH V
Zea mays Maize LG
Goulburn Broken Revegetation Guide 11