BACTERIOLOGICAI. EQUIVALENTS

BACTERIOLOGICAI. EQUIVALENTS

DICTIONARY
OF
BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
FRENCH-ENGLISH GERMAN-ENCiLISH
ITALIAN-ENGLISH SPANISH-ENCiLISH
BY
WILLIAM PARTRIDGE, F.I.C.
Joint Public Analyitjor the County of Dorset and the Boroughs of
p^le and
Penzance; Public Aixalyst for the Counttf Borout/h of Burton-np

PRINTED IN GKEAT BRITAIN

PREFACE
THIS work is a supplement to the general dictionary and is devoted
to the translation of those words which have a specific and special
bacteriological significance in any of the-given languages. All
the foreign words included have, with comparatively few exceptions,
been extracted from the bacteriological literature of the
countries concerned.
Transla^rtS oha. number of foreign words are to be found in a
dispersed fashion in English and American scientific writings.
Such have been of important assistance to me. For the most
part they fall into one or other of the undermentioned categories:
(i.) Names of diseases of man, animals, and plants. A few
authors have included in their books the foreign equivalents of the
names of the diseases they describe. Such words are of first
importance, but in many cases the meaning is elusive and no
translation could be attempted without such assurance as afforded
by the authorities mentioned. No page of this book have I
WTJtten more gladly than that headed "Acknowledgments,"
which, except for the last two names, refers chiefly to words of
this category.
(ii.) Names of chemical substances and laboratory operations.
The last two references on the page of " Acknowledgments"
show the assistance of which I have gratefully availed myself
in this direction.
The Spanish vocabulary owes a great deal to the fact that
A Manval of Bacteriology, by Professor K. T. Hewlett, M.D.,

vi PREFACE
F.E.C.P., was translated into Spanish by Sadi de Buen and Emilio
Luengo (published by Calpe, Madrid). From this, by comparison
with the English work, I obtained direct translations of
396 Spanish words which were not otherwise in my draft dictionary,
and also some valuable checks on words already to hand.
Latin names have been included if some difference in spelling
or change in genus warranted this.
Prominent among the topics where confusion in translation is
possible, though frequently an author will so qualify the words
as to prevent misunderstanding, are the following:
Continental authors specify an organism by the name of its
discoverer more frequently than ourselves, and in one place
" Bacillus of Koch " will refer to the tubercle bacillus, to the
cholera vibrio in another.
For the same word to apply either to typhoid fever or to typhus
fever is not uncommon in foreign languages.
Without the context it is sometimes impossible to say whether
a foreign word refers to cowpox, vaccine-matter, calf lymph,
bacterial vaccine, or any odd preparation intended for injection
somewhere for some purpose.
It is sometimes difficult to identify the German words ending in
" —seuche " or " —pest."
In all langiiages chemical substances are sometimes known by
insiifficiently explicit names.
Certain foreign words offer apparently obvious translations,
but it must be remembered that it is often of great value
to establish beyond all possible doubt that the " guessable "
meaning is the correct one. Every translation given in this
dictionary has been verified, in most cases by several references
to corroborative sources.
The reader may find specific items in one vocabulary that have
no counterparts in that of another language. Such deficiencies

PREFACE vii
are to be referred to one or other of two explanations: the missing
equivalent is non-existent or undiscovered.
Words common in one language are rare or not to be found in
another. One country will adopt a system of classification that
another views with disfavour, or utilise some substance that the
other ignores; for example, origanum oil appears to be used in
Italy and Germany, but so far I have not seen it in French or
Spanish bacteriological writings, and I know of no English work
that prescribes it.
The disea^ of man, animals, and plants due to bacteria are,
in some instances, to be found in localised areas. Such commonly
retain the national names when reference is made to them in
another coimtry, while a third country may not, so far as searched,
refer to them at all. •
There are, of course, bacteriological words of each country
that are missing because I have not, as yet, encountered them.
For such I have to beg the indulgence of the reader. This work
has not been compiled without occasions where it was difficult
to foresee how a foreign writer could avoid the use of a
wanted equivalent, and he has either defined it or so constructed
his sentence as to go roimd it.
To produce equivalents in every language of every bacteriological
word in any other might be possible but of questionable
desirability. One of the charms of foreign scientific literature is
its surprises; how great emphasis is laid on subjects for which one
has only a detached interest, and, conversely, the little significance
the other man attaches to something that concerns us deeply. I
think this volume will, to some degree, reflect the various national
interests and individualities in the respective vocabularies.
The title of this book is not original. The Williams and Wilkins
Company, of Baltimore, publish a Dictionary of Botanical
Equivalents by E. Artschwager and E. M. Smiley, a British

viii PBEFACE
edition of which is issued by Messrs. Bailliere, Tindall and Cox,
the publishers of this volume, and courteously assent to the
imitation.
While it is possible that some unscholarly foreign words have
found me too ignorant to condemn them, I venture to hope the
book contains no gross error.
The numbers of words dealt with are:
LONDON,
June, 1927.
French about 2,400
German „ 2,600
Italian „ 1,200
Spanish „ 1,600
"WILLIAM PARTRIDGE.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
WHEN a year is meationed, it refers to the date of publication of the book
from which translations wore obtained. Subsequent editions have appeared
in some casee. '
GSeorge Armatage, The Sheep Doctor, 1895
Hamilton Kirk, Canine Distemper, 1922
William WiUiams, Principles and Practice of Veterinary Medicine,
1882 . . . . . . .
G.SXvaB'WooSh'&a.A, Bacteria and their Products .
Percy and G. C. Frankland, Micro-organisms in Water, 1894 .
G. M. Steinberg, Manual of Bacteridogi/, 1^93
R. Muir and J. Ritchie, Manual of Bacteriology, 1919 .
E. O. Jordan, General Bacteriology, 1908
R. T. Hewlett, Manual of Bacteriology, 1921 .
M, K. Meyers, Lang's German-English Dictionary, 1913
Imperial Bureau of Mycology, Kew, Review of Applied Mycdogy
. . . . . . .
InlerruUioiMl Catalogue of Scientific Literature .
F. C. Phillips, Chemical German, 1901 .
Squire's Companion to the British Pharmaeopceia, 1916
14 words.
6 *>
23
6
e
32
10
7
9
30
51
69
28
21
»>
»•
99
t*
»»
J»
tf
ff
»
>*
„
>»

NOTES AND ABBREVIATIONS
iV comina bstween tnra foreign words separates alternative spellings
which have no relation one to another bey

FRENCH-ENGLISH

FRENCH—ENGLISH
Abrine, abrin.
Ac, abbr., acid.
Accomplices, bacteria of a secondary
infection.
Acetate, acct.at^.
Acetate de plomb, lead acetate.
Acetate de soude fondu, fused
sodium acetate.
Ac6tique, acetic.
Acetone, acetone.
Achorion, Achorion.
Achorlons, achoria.
Achromatique, achromatic.
Acide, a. and n., acid.
Acide ac6tique, acetic acid.
Acide ac^tique cristallisable, glacial
acetic acid.
Acide acetique glaciate, glacial acetic
acid.
Acide amid^, substance functioning
as acid and base at same time.
Acide azotique, nitric acid.
Acide azulmique, azulmic acid.
Acide benzoique, benzoic acid.
Acide borique, boric acid.
Acide butyrique, butyric acid.
Acide caprique, capric acid.
Acide caproique, caproic acid.
Acide chlorhydrique, hydrochloric
acid.
Acide chromique, chromic acid.
Acide citrique, citric acid.
Acide crdsylique, cresol, "oresyiio
acid."
Acide crotonique, crotonio acid.
Acide cyanbydrique, hydrocyanic
acid.
Acide cynamique, cinnamic acid.
Acide fluorhydrique, hydrofluoric
acid.
Acide formique, formic acid.
Acide gallique, gallic acid.
Acide gras, fatty acid.
Acide humique, humic acid.
Acide iodhydrique, hydriodic acid.
Acide iso-butyrique, iso-butyric
acid.
Acide lactique, lactic acid.
Acide malique, malic acid.
Acide mineral, mineral acid.
Acide nitreux, nitrous acid.
Acide nitrique, nitric acid.
Acide nucleique, nucleic acid.
Acide oleique, oleic acid.
Acide osmique, osmic acid.
Acide oxalique, oxalic acid.
Acide phenique, phenol, "carbolic
acid."
Acide phenique neigeux, absolute
phenol, phenol crystals.
Acide phosphorique, phosphoric
acid.
Acide picrique, picric acid.
Acide propionique, propionic acid,
Acide pyrogallique, pyrogallol,
" pyrogallic acid."
Acide pyruvique, p^TUvic acid.
Acide rosoUque, tosolic acid.
Acide salicylique, salicylic acid.
Acide succinique, succinic acid.
8

Ac-Al BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Acide sulfhydrique, sulphuretted
hydrogen solution.
Acide sulfovinique, sulphovinic
acid. .
Acide sulfureux, sulphurous acid.
Acide sulfurique, sulphuric acid.
Acide sulfurique officinal, concentrated
sulphuric acid.
Acide tartrique, tartaric acid.
Acide valerianique, valerianic acid.
Acidifier, to acidify.
Aciditd, acidity.
Acidophiles, acidophilic bacteria.
Acido-r6sistance, acid-fast character.
Acido-r^sistant, («") a., acid-fast;
(ii) n., acid-fast organism.
Actinobacille, actinobacillus.
Actinobacillose, Argentine actinomycosis
of cattle.
Actinomycose, actinomycosis.
Actinomycosique, (t) a., actinomycotic;
(ii) n., case of actinomycosis.
Activation, activation.
Activity optima, optimum activity.
Ad^nites, glanders.
Aeration, aeration.
A6robie, (t) a., aerobic; (ii) n.,
aerobe.
Aerobic facultatif, facultative
aerobe.
A^robie strict, strict aerobe.
A6robiose, aerobiosis.
A6robisme, aerobism.
Agalasie contagieuse de brebis,
"agalasie contagieuse de brebis."
Agar au sel de bile, rare, bile-salt
agar.
Agar nourricier, rare, nutrient
agar.
Agar-tournesol-lactose, rart, litmus
lactose agar.
Agent, causal organism.
Agglutinabilit6, agglutinability.
Agglutinant, agglutinating.
Agglutinatif, agglutinative.
Agglutination, agglutination.
Agglutiner, to agglutinate.
Agglutinine, agglutinin.
Agglutinine sp^dfique, specific
agglutinin.
Agitateur en verre, glass stirringrod.
Agressine, aggressin.
Ajutage de caoutchouc, rubbertube
connection.
Albuminate, albuminate.
Albumineglycerinte, egg-white and
glycerol.
Albumine de Mayer, Mayer's adhesive
for sections.
Ale, ahhr., alkaline.
Alcali, alkali.
Alcalin, alkahnc.
Alcaliniser, to alkalinisc.
Alcool, (i) alcohol; (it) ethyl
alcohol.
Alcool absolu, absolute alcohol.
Alcool-ether, mixture of alcohol and
ether.
Alcool dthylique, ethyl alcohol.
Alcool methylique, methyl alcohol.
Alcool propylique, propyl alcohol.
Alcoolase, alcoholase.
Alcoolique, alcoholic.
Aldehyde, aldehyde.
Aldehyde formique, formaldehyde.
Aleuriospor6s, Aleuriosporeje.
Alexine, alexin.
Alexinique, of the nature of alexins.
Algue des mers, seaweed.
Alg^es, algoe.
Alimentaire, alimentary.
Alumine, alumina.
Aluminium, aluminium.
Alun, alum.

FRENCH-ENGLISH Am-An
Ambocepteur, amboceptor. Aniline, aniline.
Amiante, asbestos.
Aniline chlorhydrique, aniline and
Amibe, amoeba.
hydrochloric acid (Kiihne's
Amibe dysent^rique, EnJlMm(£ha method).
histolytica.
Animaux dVxperiences, experi­
Amibe vulgaire du colon, Entmental animals.
amoeba coli.
Anneau de caoutchouc, rubber
Amibien, amcBbic.
band.
Amiboide, amcBboid.
Anopheles, Anophelina;.
Amicrobien, non-bacterial. Antagonisme, antagonism.
Amidon, starch.
Antiabrine, antiabrin.
Amidon iode, starch iodide. Antianaphylaxie, antianaphylaxis.
Amine, amine.
Antibacterien, antibacterial.
Ammoniaque. ajnmonia.
Anticellulaire, anticeUuIar.
Ampoule, (j) ampoule; (»i) blister. Anticharbonneiu:, a., antianthrax.
Amygdaline, amygdalin.
AntichoMrique, anticholeraie, cho­
Amylace, starchy.
lera-immune.
Amylase, amylase.
Anticlaveleux, a., antisheep-pox.
Amyle, amyl.
Anticorps, antibody.
Amylolytique, amylolytic.
Antidiphterique, antidiphtheritic.
Anaerobie, (i) a., anaerobic; (t«) n., Antiendotoxine, antiendotoxin.
anaerobe.*
Antiendotoxique, antiendotoxic.
Anaerobic facultatif,* facultative Antiferment, antiferment.
anaerobe.
Antigene, antigen.
Anaerobie strict,* strict anaerobe. Antihemolytique, antihsemolytic.
Anaerobien, anaerobic.
Antim^ningococcique, antimenin­
Anaerobiose, anaerobiosis.
gococcic.
Anaerobisme, anacrobism. Antimicrobien, antibacterial.
Analjrse, analysis.
Antimouton, a., antisheep.
Anaphylactique, anaphylactic. Antipesteux, a., antiplague.
Anaphylactise, anaphylactised. Antirabique, antirabic.
Anaphylaxie, anaphylaxis. Antisensibilisine, antisensibilisin
Anaphylaxie serique, anaphylaxis (Besrcdka).
following serum injection. Antisepsie, antisepsis.
Anasarque, anasarca.
Antiseptique, antiseptic.
Anatozine, anatoxin.
Antiserum, antiserum.
Anemie, ansemia.
Antitetaiiique, antitetanic.
Anesthesique, anesthetic.
Antitoxine, antitoxin.
Angine, angina.
Antitoxique, antitoxic.
Angine de Vincent, Vincent'? an­ Antitryptique, antitrj-ptic.
gina.
Antityphique, a., antityphoid.
Anhydre, anhydrous.
Antlt^hoidique, antityphoidal.
* Anaei-obie is sometimes treated aa a masculine, sometimes as a feffiiuino,

Ap-Ba BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Apochroraatique, apochroniatic.
Apoplexie, (i) apoplexy (vine disease;
php.); (it) apoplexy (man).
Apotoxine, apotoxin (Richet).
Appareil g6n6ratenr d'hydrc^ene,
hydrogen apparatus.
Arbutine, arbutin.
Argent, silver.
Argol, crude tartar.
Armoire glacifere, ice-chest.
Arsenic, arsenic.
Arsenicophile, habituated to strong
doses of arsenic.
Arsenieuz, arsenioua.
Arsenite, arsenito.
Artesian, artesian.
Arthrospore, arthrospore.
Asbeste, asbestos.
Ascomycetes, Asoomycctes.
Ascospore, ascospore.
Asepsie, asepsis.
Aseptique, aseptic.
Aseptiquement, aseptically.
Aseptiser, to render aseptic.
Asexue, sexless.
Asparagine, asparagine.
Aspect polaire, ends (of bacillus)
stain more deeply than centre.
Aspergillaire, aspergillarj'.
Aspergilles, Asporgillinse.
Aspergillomycose, aspergillomycosis
(bee disease).
Aspergillose, aspergillosis.
Aspirateur, aspirator.
Aspirer, to aspirate.
Asporogene, asporogenous.
Asporule, sporeless.
Asque, ascus.
Asthma, asthma.
Attenuation, attenuation.
Att^nuer, to attenuate,
Atypique, atypical.
Aucubine, aucubin.
Aurantia, auralitia.
Aureole, capsule, or capsule-like
covering, of an organism.
AureoI6, possessing, or appearing
to possess, a capsule.
Autoclave, autoclave.
Autoepuration, self-purification (of
rivers).
Autointoxication, autointoxication.
Autolyse, autolysis.
Autopsie, autopsy.
AZO^H, nitric acid.
Azotate, nitrate.
Azotate d'ammoniaque, ammonium
nitrate.
Azotate d'argant, silver nitrate.
Azote, nitrogen.
Azote ammoniacal, ammoniacal
nitrogen.
Azote nitreux, nitrous nitrogen.
Azote nitrique, nitric nitrogen.
Azote, nitrogenous.
Azotite, nitrite.
B
B.C.G., see " Bacille Calmetto- Bacille bovin, (tubercle) bacillus of
Guurin."
bovine type.
B.E., SCO " fimulsion bacillairc." Bacille bulgare, Bacillus hulgaricua,
B.M., see " Bain-marie."
bacillus of Massol.
BacUlaire, bacillary.
Bacille Calmette - Gu6rin, non-
Bacille, bacillus.
tuberculigenous race of tubercle
Bacille aviaire, (tubercle) bacillus bacilli evolved by culture on
of avian type.
bile media.
6

Bacille du cheincre mou, Ducrey's
baciUua.
Bacille du charbon, anthrax bacillus.
Bacille du charbon symptomatique,
bacillus of symptomatic anthiax.
Bacille charbonneuz, anthiax
bacillus.
Bacille du cholera, cholera -vibrio.
Bacille chol^rique, cholera vibrio.
Bacille coli, colon bacillus.
Bacille du cdlon, colon bacillus.
Bacille de la dipht^rie, diphtheria
bacillus. I
Bacille dipht^rique, diphtheria
bacillus.
Bacille dysent6rique, dysentery
bacillus.
Bacille d']£berth, typhoid bacillus.
Bacille ^berthifortne, bacillus resembling
that of typhoid.
Bacille encapsule, oapsulated bacillus.
Bacille en epingle, "drum-stick
bacillus," tetanus bacillus.
Bacille de la flacherie, qy.. Micrococcus
bombycU.
Bacille de Flexner, Flexner's dysentery
bacillus.
Bacille de Friedmann, bacillus of
tuberculosis in turtles.
Bacille fusiforme, fusiform bacillus,
BaciUus fusiformis.
Bacille de Gartner, Gartner's bacillus,
BaciUus enteritidis.
Bacille de Hansen, leprosy bacillus.
Bacille du hog:-chol6ra, yy., Bacillus
suipestijer.
Bacille humain, (tubercle) bacillus
of human type.
Bacille de Koch, (t) cholera vibrio;
{it) tubercle bacillus.
FRENCH-ENGLISH Ba-Ba
Bacille du lait bleu, bacillus of blue
milk. Bacillus sijneyanus. Bacillus
cyanogentis.
Bacille de la Ifepre, leprosy bacillus.
Bacille lepreux, leprosy bacillus.
Bacille de LofHer, Lofflcr's bacillus,
diphtheria bacillus.
Bacille m^lanog^ne, "Bacille m6lanog^nc."
Bacille de la morve, glanders
bacillus.
Bacille morveux, glanders bacillus.
Bacilleneigeux, "Bacilleneigeux."
Bacille de ijicolaier, tetanus bacillus.
Bacille paratyphique, paratyphoid
bacillus.
Bacille de Perez, bacillus found by
Perez in a canine pneumonia.
Bacille de la peste, plague baciUus,
Bacillus pestis.
Bacille pesteux, plague bacillus,
Bacillus peslis.
Bacille de Pfeiffer, influenza bacillus.
Bacille du phlegmon gazeux de
Frankel, Bacillus perfringens.
Bacille photog&ne, photogenic
bacillus.
Bacille pisciaire, (tubercle) bacillus
of cold-blooded animals.
Bacille de la psittacose, Bacillus
psittacosis.
Bacille du pus bleu, Bacillus pyocyaneus.
Bacille pyocyanlque, Bacillus pyocyaneus.
Bacille pyocyanogfene, Bacillus pyoeyatieus.
Bacille rouge de Kiel, Bacillus
ruber.
Bacille du rouge de morue, bacillus
of Dantec.

Ba-Ba BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Bacille du rouget du pore, BaciUus Bacterie, (i) Baclerium ; (tt) micro­
erysipelnlos suis.
Bacille de Shiga, Shiga type of
dysentery bacillus.
Bacille du smegma, smegma bacillus.
Bacille de Stefansky, "Bacille de
Stefansky."
Bacille tetanique, tetanus bacillus.
organism.
Bacterien, bacterial.
Bacteries, (i) bacteria; (it) Bacteriaceie.
Bacteries phagocyt^es, phagocytosed
bacteria.
Bacteries pourpr6es, Purple " bacteria."
Bacille du tetanos, tetanus bacillus.
Bacteries putrides,
bacteria.
putrefactive
Bacille tuberculeux, tubercle bacillus.
Bacteries thermophiles, thermophilic
bacteria.
Bacille tuberculoide, acid-fast bacillus
resembling, but not identified
as, the tubercle bacillus.
Bacille de la tuberculose, tubercle
bacillus.
Bacille du type Flexner, Flexner
type of dysentery bacillus.
Bacille du type Y de Hiss, Hiss and
RvissoU's Y typo of dysentery
bacillus.
Bacille typhique, typhoid bacillus.
Bacille virgoile, cholera vibrio.
Bacille virgule cholerigene, cholera
vibrio.
Bacille de Weeks, Koch-Weeks
bacillus.
Bacille Y de Hiss, Hias and Russell's
Y type of dysentery bacillus.
Bacillemie, bacillary septicaemia.
Bacilles sensibilis^s, Besredka's
" sensitised vaccines."
Bacterioc6cidie, bacterial tumour
of plants.
Bacterioli^e, bacteriology.
Bacteriologique, bacteriological.
Bacteriologiquement, bacteriologi-
Cftlly.
Bacteriologiste, bacteriologist.
Bacteriolyse, bacteriolysis.
Bacteriolysine, bacteriolysin.
Bacteriolytique, bacteriolytic.
Bacterioph^e, baot«riopliagou8.
Bacteriopr6cipitine, bacterial precipitin.
Bacterioscopique, bacterioscopic.
Bacteriotropine, bacteriotropine.
Bacterium, (i) Bacterium; {it) microorganism.
Bacteriurie, bactcriuria.
Bacteroides, bacteroids.
Baguette d'etalement, glass - rod
spreader for surface plates.
Bacillifere, bacillus-laden.
Baguette en verre, glass rod.
BaciUiforme, bacilliform.
Bain ftxateur, mordant bath, fixing
Bacteriacees, Bacteriacea;.
fluid.
Bactericide, bactericidal.
Bain-marie, water-bath.
Bact^ridie du charbon, anthrax Bain reducteur, reducing solution.
bacillus.
Balantidien, balautidial, appertain­
Bacteridie charbonneuse, anthrax ing to Balan'idivm.
bacillus.
Ballon, flask.
Bact^ridium, non-motile thread
(Davaine's word, 1868).
Ballon diluteur de Miquel, Miquel's
aeroscope.
8

FRBNCH-ENGLIiSH
Ba-Bo
Ballon de Fernbach, old-fashioned Bisulfate, bisulphate.
type of liask for growing diph­ Bisulfitage, operation of adding
theria bacilli for toxin.
bisulphite.
BalloQafondplat, flat-bottom flask. Bisulfite, bisulphite.
Ballon k fond rond, round-bottom Blastomycetes, Blastomycetcs.
flask.
Blastomycose, blastomycosis.
Ballon jauge, graduated flask. Blennorrhagie, blennorrhcsa.
Ballon ordinaire, flask (usually of Blennorrhagique, Blennorragique,
flat-bottom type).
gonorrhocal.
Ballon-pipetteChamberland, Cham- Blepharoplaste, blepharoplast.
berland flask.
Bleu Azur, Gicmsa's " Azur I."
Barbone, septic pleuropneumonia Bleu Azur II, GicmBa's " Azur II."
of cattle.
Bleu Borrel, " Bleu Borrel."
Barboteur, wash-bottle contrivance Bleu de Kfihne, earbol methylene
forwasliii^^as.
blue. -
Base colorante, basic stain,
Bleu de Loffler, Loffler's alkaline
Baside, basidium.
raethyleiie blue.
Basidie, sterigma.
Bleu de Lyon, " Bleu de Lyon."
Basidiomycetes, Basidiomycetes. Bleu de methylene, methylene blue.
Basique, basic.
Bleu de methylene pheniqu6, carhol
B&tonnet, (i) small rod; (it) fig., methylene blue.
bacillus.
Bleu de toluidine, toluidine blue.
Batonnet en verre, glass rod. Bleu de toluidine phemqu6, earbol
Batracien, batrachian.
toluidine blue.
Baume de Canada, Baume du Bloc de piatre, block of plaster of
Canada, Canada balsam.
Paris (for yeast).
Bee Bunsen, Bmisen burner. Bleu de Unna, Unna's alkaline
Bee a gaz, burner.
methylene blue.
Beggiatoees, Bcggiatoacca\
Bois de Camp6che, logwood.
Benjoin, benzoin.
Boite de culture, culture plato,
Beri-beri, beri-beri.
culture flask.
Bicarbonate de soude, sodium bi­ Boite de Koch, Koch's dish for
carbonate.
plate culture.
Bichlorure de mercure, moreuric Boite de Petri, Petri dish.
chloride.
Boite a refrigeration, ice-chest.
Bichromate de potasse, potassium Boite de Roux, Roux " plate"
bioliromate.
culture })ottle.
Biiodure, biniodide.
Borate, borate.
Bile, bile.
Borate de soude, borax.
Biochimique, biochemical.
Borax, borax.
Biologique, biological.
Bore, boron.
Biscuit de porcelaine, porcelain Botulinique, pertaining to Bacillus
(ilter-candle.
boluUnvs.
Bismuth, bismuth.
Botulisme, botulism.
9

Bo-Bu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Bouchage au coton, plugging with Bouillon ph^nique, phenol broth,
cotton-wool.
carboliscd broth.
Bouchant ^ I'emeri, with ground-in Boiullon au rouge neutre, neutral-
stopper.
red broth.
Bouche au coton, plugged with Bouillon-sang, broth with blood
cotton-wool.
added.
Boucher, to plug, to cork.
Bouillon-s6rum, broth with serum
Bouchon, stopper.
added.
Bouchon en caoutchouc, india- Bouillon-s^rum glucos6, LofiScr's
rubbor stopper.
blood-serum.
Bouchon a I'enieri, ground stopper. Bouillon simple, ordinary broth.
Bouchon de Uhge, cork.
Bouillon Sucre, sugar broth.
Bouchon d'ouate, cottou-wool plug. Bouillon Sucre carbonate, sugar
Bouchon de pissette, wash-bottle calcium-carbonate broth.
fittings.
Bouillon vaccine, broth in which
Bougie Chamberland, Pasteur-
Chamberland filter-candle.
Bougie de porcelaine, porcelain
"candle."
Bouillies cupriques, copper (Burgundy
mixtures) sprays.
Bouillon, broth.
Bouillon-ascite, ascitic fluid and
broth.
Bouillon de boeuf, beef broth.
Bouillon de boeuf peptonise, peptone
beef-broth.
the pertinent organism has already
been grown.
Boursouflement, abnormal fermentation
of cheese with production
of large c&vities.
Bout en caoutchouc, rubber teat
(for pipette).
Bouteille a goulot etroit, narrownecked
bottle.
Bouton d'Alep, " Bouton d'Alep."
Bovides, bovine animals (not so
comprehensive as our " Bo-
Bouillon de culture, nutrient broth. vidiD").
Bouillon d'estomac de pore, Louis Bovin, bovine.
Martin's liquid peptone. Bradsot, bradsot.
Bouillon aux extraits de viande, Brasserie, brewery.
moat-extract broth.
Brome, bromine.
Bouillon glycerin^, glycerol broth, Bronchite, bronchitis.
glycerin broth.
Brownien, Brownian.
BouillondeharicotSjharicot bouillon Bruler Bunsen, Biuisen burner.
("haricots Wanes " are specified). Brun de Bismarck, Bismarck
Bouillon lactose carbonate, cal­ brown.
cium-cartonate lactose broth. Bubonique, bubonic.
Bouillon Martin, horse-meat nutri­ Bubons pesteux, plague buboes.
ent broth.
Burette, burette.
Bouillon ordinaire, nutrient broth. Burette de Dupr6, Dupre's pipette.
Bouillon peptone, peptone broth. Burette gradu^e, graduated burette.
Bouillon peptone sal6, nutrient Burette selonMohr, Mohr's burette.
broth.
Butyrique, butyric.
10

FRENCH-ENGLISH Ca-Ch
Cafeine, caffeiiie.
Caseine, casein.
CaiUot, clot of blood.
Catabolisme, catabolism.
Calcicoles, bacteroids adapted to Catalase, catalaso.
calcareous soils {Maze's word). Catalytique, catalytic.
Caldfuges, bacteroids suitable for Catheter, catheter.
acid soils (Maze's word). C6cidie, bacterial tumour of plants.
Calcium, calcium.
Cellase, cellase.
Calcul biliaire, gall-stone.
Cellulaire, cellular.
Caraeleonage de lait, alternation of Cellule de Bottcher, Bottcher cell.
reaction in litmus milk. Cellule epith^liale, epithelial cell.
Canalisations, (i) drains of house; Cellule g6ante, giaut cell.
{ii) water-miains.
Cellule de Koch, cover-glass over
Cancer, cancer.
concavity of excavated glass
Cancereux, cancerous.
slide.
Caoutchouc, india-rubber.
Cellule mere, mother cell.
Capsule, (t) evaporating dish; Cellule de transition, transitional
(ii) capsule of an organism. type of leucocj-te.
Capsule a Evaporation, evaporating Cellules filles, daughter celk.
dish.
Cellulose, cellulose.
Capsule de porcelaine, porcelain Cendres de levure, ash of yeast
dish, evaporating dish.
(Pasteur's culture liquid).
Capuchon de caoutchouc, rubber Centimetre cube, cubic centimetre.
cap.
Centrage, centration.
Carbonate, carbonate.
Centrer, to centre.
Carbonate acide, bicarbonate. Centrifugation, centrifuging.
Carbonate de lithine, lithium car­ Centrifuge, (j) a., centrifugal; {ii)
bonate.
n., centrifuge.
Carbonate neutre, normal carbon­ Centrifuger, to centrifuge.
ate.
Centrifugeur, centrifuge.
Carbonate, containing carbonate. Centrosome, centrosome.
Carbone, carbon.
Cephalo-rachidien, ccrebro-spinal.
Carcinomes, oarcinomata.
C6tone, ketone.
Carie, caries.
Citonique, kotonic.
Carmin d'Orth, Orth's lithium Chainette,/gr., streptococcus.
carmine.
Chalumeau, (i) blowpipe; (it) pipe.
Caryocinfese, karyokinesis. Chambre a compter, counting-
Cas^ase, cascase.
chamber.
Caseeux, caseous.
Chambre etuve, cool incubator.
Cas^ification, (i) coagulation; (ii) Champignon, fungus.
caseation.
Champs maudlts, fields where
CasEifiE, casefled.
anthrax is endemic.
11

Ch-Co BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Chancre de Delhi, Delhi sore. Chlorure d'or, gold chloride.
Chancre mou, soft sore.
Chlorure de sodium, sodium chlor­
Charbon, (i) anthrax; (ti) smut ide.
(cereal grains); (n'i) plague Cholera, cholera.
bubo; (tu) carbuncle; («) char­ Cholera du pore, " hog-cholera,"
coal; {vi) coal.
as Americans apply the word.
Charbon bact^ridien, anthrax. Cholera des poules, chicken cholera.
Charbon blanc, anasarca.
Cholfera-roth, "cholera-red."
Charbon symptomatique, symp­ Cholerique, (i) a., of cholera,
tomatic anthrax.
choleraic; (ii) n., cholera patient.
Charboneuse, anthracoid erysipe­ Cholestirine, cholesterol.
las, quarter evil, symptomatic Chromate acide, bichromate.
anthrax.
Chromatine, chromatin.
Charbonneuz, affected with an­ Cliromatique, of chromatin.
thrax, of anthrax.
Chromogene, chromogenic.
Chauffages discontinus, discon­ Chromogenese, chromogonegis.
tinuous .sterilisation, fractional Chronique, (i) a., chronic; (ii) n.,
sterilisation.
chronicle.
Chimbere, " chimberc."
Chytridinees parasites, parasitic
Chimico-bacterien, chemico - bac­ Chytridiaccse.
terial.
Cil, flagellum, cilium.
Chimiotactisme, chemiotaxia. Cilie, (t) a., flagellated, ciliated;
Chimiotaxie, chemiotaxis.
(ii) n., flagellate.
Chimiotazique, chemiotactic. Cilies, Ciliata.
Chimique, chemical.
Cils vibratiles, flagella.
Chimiquement, chemically. Citrate, citrate.
Chlore, chlorine.
Citrate, citrated.
Chlore liquide, liquid chlorine. Claveau, pustulous eruption of
Chlorhydrate, (i) hydrochloride; aheep-pox (sheep).
(ii) rare, chloride.
Clavelee, Khocp-pox, variola ovina.
Chlorhydrate d'ammoniaque, am­ Claveleux, pertaining to sheepmonium
chloride.
pox.
Chloroforme, chloroform.
Claviforme, clavate.
Chlororaphine, chlororaphin. Cloche, bell-glass, bell-jar.
Chlorose, (i) chlorosis (php,); (ii) Cloche a vide, bell-glass, bell-jar.
chlorosLs (man).
Cloque du pdcher, peach-leaf curl
Chlorotique, chlorotic.
(php.).
Chlorure, chloride.
Clou de Biskra, Biskra button.
Chlorure d'ammonium, ammonium Coagglutiner, to cross-agglutinate.
chloride.
Coagglutinines, cross - agglutinins,
Chlorure de calcium, calcium co-agglutinins.
chloride.
Cobaye, guinea-pig.
Chlorure de chauz, chlorinated Coccidiose, coccidiosis.
lime, " chloride of lime." Coccobacillaire, coccobacillary.
12

FRENCH-ENGLISH Co-Co
Coccobacille, coccobacillus. Compl^mentophile, complemento-
Coccobacille de la coqueluche,
liacillu-i (Haemophilus) pertussis.
Coccobacille de Pfeiffer, BacUlus
philic.
Condensateur
denser.
Abb^, Abbd con­
influenzoe.
Conductibilite electrique, electric
Coccus, micrococcus, coccus. conductivity.
Coccus prodigiosus, Bacillus pro- Conidies, conidia.
digiosus.
Conjonctive, conjunctiva.
Cochon d'Inde, guinea-pig. Conjonctives, " branchings" (of
Cocotte, foot and mouth disease. streptothrix, etc.).
Co-enzyme, co-cnzyme.
Conjonctivite, conjunctivitis.
Coiffe en caoutchouc, rubber cap. Conservant le Gram, Giam-positive.
Colibacille, colon bacillus. Constante lipemique, "lipsemic
Colibacillose, colon-bacillus infec­ index."
tion, f
Contagieuz, infectious.
Collage, (t) clarification; (it) stick- Contagion, Infection.
ing-on, adhesion.
Contrepoison, antidot*.
Collage des coupes, fixing sections Copredpitines, group precipitins.
to slides.
Coqueluche, whooping-cough, per­
Coller, (i) to clarify, to clear (media, tussis.
etc.); (it) to fix a section to a Corps en croissant, crescent form
slide.
(malarial parasite).
Colloidal, colloidal.
Corps de Negri, Negri bodies.
Colloide, colloid.
Corps reducteurs, reducing agents.
Colonie, colony.
Corpuscles brilliants, spores (Pas­
Colorabilit^ Elective, differential teur's words).
staining.
Corpuscles m^tacbromatiques, me.-
Colorant, stain.
tachromatic granules.
Colorant basique, basic stain. Corpuscles ovoides, spores (Pas­
Colorant de Leishman, Leishman teur's words).
stain.
Corpuscles polaires, metachromatic
Colorant de Romanowsky, Bomanowsky
stain.
Coloration, staining.
Coloration des bactiries, staining of
bacteria.
Coloration des cils, flagella staining.
Coloration par le Gram, staining
by Gram's method.
Color6, stained.
granules of diphtheria bacillus.
Coryza gangreneuse, malignant
catarrh (ox, sheep).
Cosensibiliser, to ercss-sensitisc,
to co-sensitise.
Coton, («) cotton; (tt) cottonwool.
Coton hydrophile, cotton-wool.
Coton de verre, glass-wool.
Commensatix, saprophytes having Coupe, section.
onKyme actions, particularly Courbature, (t) lameness; (u) lum­
those acting in the intestines. bago; (Hi) panzootic catarrhal
Complement, complement.
fever or influenza (horse, dog).
13

CO-D4 BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Courbe d'agg^lutination, curve of
agglutination.
Couvre-objet, cover-glass.
Crachat, sputum.
Crapaud, (i) contagions foot-rot
(sheep); (ii) toad.
Crapaudine, contagious foot-rot
(sheep).
Crfeme de tartre, cream of tartar.
Creosote, creosote.
Crisole, cresol,
Cresylol, cresol.
Crfeylol sodique dissous, sodium
cresolate solution.
Creuset de porcelaine, porcelain
crucible.
Crise coUoidoclasique, " colloidoclastic
" crisis (Widal).
Crise h6moclasique, " hsematoclaatic
" ciisis (Widal).
Cristal-violet, crystal violet.
Cristallisoir, (t) glass pot; (ii) Petri
dish.
Cristallisoir double, (i) glass pot
with lid; (ii) Petri dish.
Croissant, crescent (malarial para-
, site).
Crotine, cretin.
Crown gall, crown gall (php.).
Cryptogamique, cryptogamic.
Cuivre, copper.
Culot, oentrifuged deposit.
Cultivant, (is sometimes) snsceptible
of cultivation.
Cultiver, to cultivate.
D^assimilation, production of extracellular
bacterial substances.
D^bitage des coupes, cutting of
sections.
Decoloration, docolorisation.
Culture, culture.
Culture arborescente, " fir-tree"
groivth.
Culture de bouillon, broth culture.
Culture cholerique, cholera culture.
Culture en clou, nail-shaped growth
in stab.
Culture en goutte suspendue, hanging-drop
culture.
Culture en piqure, stab culture.
Culture pure, pure culture.
Culture satellite de microbes, bacterial
growth provided for feeding
higher organism—e.g., amoeba.
Culture en strie, streak culture,
stroke culture.
Culture en surface, surface culture.
Culture en tube cachets, anaerobic
culture under lanolin.
Culturel, cultural.
Cutan6, cutaneous.
Cutir^action, cutaneous test.
Cuvette a culture, culture dish.
Cycle des transformations, cycle
of development.
Cytase, cytase.
Cytog^n^tique, cytogenetic.
Cjrtologique, cytological.
Cytoljrse, cytolysis.
Cytolysines, cytolysins.
Cjrtolytique, cytolytic.
Cytoplasma, cytoplasm.
Cytotoxines, cytotoxins.
Cytotoxique, cj'totoxic.
D
14
D^color^, decolourised.
D^colorer, to decolourise.
D^fibrin^, defibrinatcd.
D^fixation (Ambard), removal
enzvme from substrate.
of

FRENCH-ENGLISH
D£-Dy
D^graissage, removal of fat.
D^raiss^, with fat removed.
Degrossisage, removal of gross
impurities (sewage purification).
D6nitrifiant, denitrifying.
Denitrificateur, («) a., provoking
denitrification; (t'i) n., denitrifying
agent.
Diastase, (i) diastnae; (it) (any)
enzyme.
Diastases coagulantes, coagulative
enzymes.
Diastases decoagulantes, enzymes
that dissolve the clot formed
by coagulative enzymes.
Diastasique, diastatic.
Denitrification, denitriiication.
Dentaire, dental.
Dep^rissant, decaying.
D6p6rissement, decay.
D6p6t, deposit, sediment.
Dermatite, dermatitis.
Dermatomyc

Ea-En BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Eau alimentaire, drinking-water. fichelle, scale.
Eau de boisson, drinking-water. tchinococcose, infection with
Eau brute, (»') raw water; (n) crude ErJiinococcu-s.
sewage.
£clairage Abb^, illumination
Eau de chaux, lime water.
through Abbe condenser.
Eau chloroformte, chloroform
water.
Eau de condensation, (t) water of
condensation or exudation from
a solid culture medium, such
as agar; (it) (loose expression)
water of crystallisation.
^clairage oblique, oblique illumination.
ficlaircir, to clear.
^closion, germination (of spore).
ficouvillon d'ouate st6rile, swab.
Ectoplasme, octosarc, ectoplasm.
Eczema, eczema.
Eau d^riv^e d'6gout, sewage efflu­ Effiler, to " draw out " glass tube,
ent.
to taper.
Eau distillee, distilled water. filectif, selective.
Eau douce, fresh water.
Embarras g^astrique, stomach
Eau d'^gout, sewage.
trouble.
Eau d'egout brute, crude sewage. Eraporte-piece de Queyrat, Qucy-
Eau epur^e, purified water.
rat's punch for potato cylinders.
Eau de malt, infusion of malt, un- £mulsine, emulsin.
hopped beer-wort.
Emulsion, emulsion.
Eau ordinaire, tap-wat«r.
Emulsion bacillaire, Tuberculin
Eau oxyg6n6e, hydrogen peroxide. bacillary emulsion.
Eau peptonee, peptone water. fimulsionner, to make an emul­
Eau physiologique, physiological sion.
salt solution.
Encre de fuchsine de Loffler, solu­
Eau de pluie, rain-wat«r.
tion of tannin, ferrous sulphate
Eau potable, drinking-water. and fuchsin (Loffler's stain for
Eau rfeiduaire, sewage.
flagella), Loiiler's fuchsin-ink.
Eau salee physiologique, physio­ Endimicite, existence of endemic.
logical salt solution.
Endemic, n., endemic.
Eau de surfaces mar^cageuses,
moorland surface waters.
End6mique, a., endemic.
Endogene, endogenous.
Eau de table, drinking-water. Endoglobulaire, in round cells.
Eau tourbeuse, peaty water. Endomyces albicans, Oidium albi­
Eau usee, sewage, waste-water. cans.
fiberthien, psrtaining to the typhoid
bacillus.
Endoplasme, ondoplasm.
Endospore, ondospore.
feberthiforme, of the typhoid bacil­ Endotoxine, endotoxin.
lus group.
Englober, to engulf, to surround—
6chantillon, sample, specimen. e.g., phagocytosis.
16

FRENCH-ENGLISH En-Es
Eng^rais azotes, nitrogenous fer­ ^piderme, epidermis,
tilisers.
fipidermique, epidermal.
Enkystement, encystment. £pith^lial, epithelial.
s'Enkyster, to encyst.
£pithelioide, epithelioid,
Enrag6, affected with rabies (con­ fipith^liomes, epitheliomata.
text permitting).
epitheliums, epithelia.
Enrichi, " enriched."
^pizootie, n., epizootic,
Enrichissement, " enrichment," ^pizootique, a., epizootic,
" enriching."
fipreuve, test.
Ensemencement, inoculation (of fipreuve d'absorption des agglu-
media).
tinines, absorption, or satura­
Ensemencement en piqike, inocution, test of Caistellani.
lation for stab growth.
^preuve de l'ag;glutination, agglu­
Ensemencements sur place, intination test.
oculations .^f media) on the tpreuve dejCastellani, absorption,
spot.
or saturation, test of Castellani.
Ensemencer, to inoculate (media). ^preuve du piritoine (Dopter),
Ent^u6, one of the bovine paa- PfeifTer's phenomenon applied
tearelloses (Argentine).
for meningococcus diagnosis.
Entente, enteritis.
fipreuve pr^alable, preliminary test.
Ent^rocoque, enterococcus. £preuve de saturation, absorption,
Entonnoir, (i) funnel; (it) funnel- or saturation, test of Castellani.
shaped depression in gelatin fiprouvette, cylinder,
stab.
fiprouvette gradu^e, graduated
Entonnoir a filtration chaude, hot- cylinder. _
water funnel.
^puisement, (t) exhaustion ; (it)
Entonnoir en verre, glass funnel. thiiining-out of bacteria,
Entraver, to inhibit.
^puration bacterienne, bacterial
Enyzme, enzyme.
purification.
Cosine, eosin.
£puration biolog^que, biological
l^osine bleu, the Romanowsky purification.
compound of eosin and methy­ 6quides, horse and allied animals,
lene blue.
"equines."
£osine a I'eau, water-soluble eosin. firysipfele, erysipelas.
Eosinophile, (i) a., eosinophilic; £rysip^le bronz^, diacolouration
{ii) n., oosinophile.
of skin produced by Vibrion
£osinophilie, eosinophilia.
septique.
£osinophilique, a., eosinophilc, firythfeme, erythema,
eosinophilic.
firythrite, erythrite. erythritol.
£osinophilc^6ne, oosinophilogcnic. Erythrocyte, erythrocyte.
£pid6mie, «.., epidemic,
Espfece, species.
^pid^mie hydrique, water-borne Essai d'agglutination, agglutina­
epidemic.
tion test.
£pid6mique, a., epidemic. Essai k blanc, " blank " test.
17

ES-F6 BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Essai d'inoculation, inoculation
experiment.
Essai pr^CttTseur, preliminary experiment.
Essai du s6rum, standardisation of
antitoxin.
Essangease, soaking—e.g., clothes
in laundries.
Essence de cedre, cedar oil.
Essence de girofie, clove oil.
Essence de menthe poivree, peppermint
oil.
Essence de t6r6binthine, oil of
turpentine.
£tain, tin.
fitalement, spreading.
^talement du sang, making a
blood film.
fitendu, diluted.
6ther, ether.
fither alcooleris^, ether and alcohol
(1:1).
Ether ethylique, ethylic ether, sulphuric
ether.
fether de petrole, petroleum ether.
£ther sulfurique, ethylic ether,
sulphuric ether.
tthyle, ethyl.
fohylique, ethyhc.
fitiologie, etiology.
Facultatif, facultative.
Facultative raent, facultatively.
Farcin, farcy, glanders.
Farcin du boeuf, " farcin du boeuf."
Farcin crytococcique, "farcin erytococcique."
Farcineux, affected with farcy.
Faviforme, faviform.
Favique, pertaining to favus.
J8
:£tiologique, etiological.
fituve, (i) incubator; (it) oven.
fituve chauffee a I'electricit^, electrically
heated incubator.
6tuve pour cultures a basse temperature,
cool incubator.
fituve a dessecher, hot-air oven.
fituve Hearson au petrole, Hearson's
paraffin-heated incubator.
£tuve opsonique, opsonic inciibator.
fituve a-1-37°, blood-heat incubator.
fituve de Roux, Roux incubator.
Exaltation, exaltation.
Exanthematique, exanthematic.
Exanthemes, exanthemata.
Exogene, exogenous.
Exophtalmos, exophthalmos.
Exotoxines, extracellular toxins.
Exsudat pleural, pleural exudate.
Exsudatperitoneal, peritoneal exudate.
Exsudation, exudate.
Extragellulaire, extracellular.
Extrait, extract.
Extrait de levure, yeast extract.
Extrait Liebig, Lemco.
Extrait de malt, malt extract.
Extrait de viande, meat extract.
Favus d'horame, favus.
Favus des poules, variety of favus
affecting fowls.
Febrile, febrile.
Fecal, faecal.
Fecaloide, feecal.
Feces, faeces.
Fecule, starch.
Feculerie, starch manufacture

FRENCH-ENGLISH Fe-Fi
Fer, iron.
Fievre recurrente, relapsing fever.
Ferment, (») ferment; (t!) enzyme; Fievre telJurique, malaria or other
(tit) yeast.
soil disease.
Ferment figure, cell containing Fievre du Texas des bovid^s, Texas,
intracellular enzymes.
or red-water, fever of cattle.
Ferment nitreux, organisms of Fievre tierce, tertian fever.
nitrosation.
Fifevre de trois jours, phlebotomus
Ferment nitrique, organisms of fever.
nitratation.
Fievre tropicale, tropical malaria,
Ferment peptonisant, peptonising subtertian fever, malignant
enzyme.
fever.
Fermentatif, fermentative.
Fievre typhoide, typhoid fever.
Fermentation, fermentation. Fievres paludiques, malarial fevers.
Fermentation gallique, fermenta­ Fil, (i) thread; (it) wire; {Hi) intion
of t(Ui|tin.
oculating needle.
Fermentation sucr^e, sugar re­ Fil en anse, " loop " or " eyelet"
action.
inoculating needle.
Fermenter, to ferment.
Fil droit, straight inoculating
Fermentescible, fermentable.
needle.
Ferreux, ferrous.
Fil de platine, (i) platinum wire;
Ferrocyanure, ferrocyanide.
(it) platinum needle.
Fertilisation, (i) fertilisation; (»i) Fil de platine en anse, platinum
" enrichment " (of material in " loop."
bacteria).
Fil de platine droit, straight plati­
Fibrineux, fibrinous.
num needle.
Fiel de boeuf, ox gall.
Fil en spatule, spud-, or spatula-,
Fievre aphteuse, foot and mouth ended needle.
disease.
Filament, thread-form, filament.
Fievre jaune, yellow fever.
Filtrable, filterable.
Fievre de Malte, Malta fever. Filtrage, filtering.
Fifevre maremmatique, malaria or Filtrant, filterable.
other soil disease.
Filtrat, filtrate.
Fievre , m^diterraneene, Mediter­ Filtre a bourre, filter having cottonranean,
or Malta, fever.
wool, glass-wool, sand, or sugar,
Fifevre ondulante, Malta fever, un- as filter-mass.
dulant fever.
Filtre a sable, sand filter.
Fievre palustre, malaria or other Filtrer, to filter.
soil disease.
Fiole conique, conical flask.
Fievre k pappatacis, pappataci, Fiole de culture, culture flask.
phlebotomus fever.
Fiole d'Erlenmeyer, Erlonmeyer
Fievre pestilentielle du gros betail, flask.
cattle plague.
Fiole Gayon, conical flask with
Fifevre putride, anthrax.
ground cap.
Fifevre quarte, quartan fever. Fiole de mesure, graduated flask.
19

Fi-Fu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Fiole Pasteur, Pasteur flask.
Fiole plate de Roux, Boux's
" plate " bottle.
Fiole de Vivien, "Vivien's culture
flask.
Fixateur, (») a., with fixing agency
or effect; [ii) a., with mordant
effect or action; {iii) n., fixing
agent; {iv) n., fixative (Metchnikoll's
name for immune-body).
Fixateur chimique, chemical fixing
agent.
Fixation, fixation.
Fixation du complement, fixation
of complement.
Fixer, to fix.
Flacherie, " flaoherie " (silkworm
disease).
Flsicon compte - gouttes, dropbottle.
Flacon conique, conical flask.
Flacon conique avec tubulure
laterale, filter-flask.
Flacon k cuire, boiling flask.
Flacon pour Ebullition, boiling
flask.
Flacon de numeration, countingbottle.
Flacon de Woulff, WoulS's bottle.
Flagelle, flagellum.
Flagelle, flagellate.
Flagell6s, Flagellata.
Flagellose, flagellosis (php.).
Flambag^e, passage through flame
to fix or sterilise.
FIexner-s6rum, Floxner serum.
Flocons, flocoulations.
Flore intestinale, intestinal flora.
Fluidifie, melted, liquefied.
20
Fluoresc6ine, fluorescein.
Fluorescent, fluorescent.
Fluorescigene, fluorescent.
Fond noir, dark ground (illumination).
Foreur de bouchon, cork-borer.
Formes filamenteuses, threadforms.
Formes d'involution, involution
forms.
Formes de transition, transition
forms.
Formiate de sonde, sodium formate.
Formique, formic.
Formol, formaldehyde solution.
Formole, treated with formaldehyde.
Fosse d'aisances, cesspit.
Fosse septique, anaerobic tank,
septic tank.
Fosse, ditch, drain.
Four Pasteur, Pasteur steriliser.
Framboesie, framboesia.
Fromage boursoufl6, cheese with
cavities resulting from abnormal
fermentation.
Frottis, smear preparations.
Fructification, fructification.
Fructose, fructose, lievulose.
Fuchsine, fuchsia.
Fuchsine acide, "fuchsin (acid)."
Fuchsine pheniquEe, carbolfuchsin.
Fuchsine, containing fuchsin.
Fumier de ferme, farmyard manure.
Fungicide, (i) a., fungicidal; (it)
n., fungicide.
Fungus, fungus.

FRENCH-ENGLISH G.-Gl
G. +, abbr.. Gram-positive. Gelose ordinaire, nutrient agar.
G. —, abbr.. Gram-negative. Gelose au rouge neutre, ncutral-
G. ag^tte., abbr., drop by drop. red agar.
Gaiac, guaiacum.
Gelose au sang, blood (mixed w^ith)
Galactose, galactose.
agar—e.g., Novy and MacNeal's
Galle, gall.
medium.
Galziekte, galziekte (cattle; South G^lose-sang, blood (mixed with)
Africa).
agar,
Gamete, gamete.
Gelose sanglante, blood-smeared
Gam6tocyte, gametocyte.
agar.
Gangrene foildroyante, malignant Gelose-serjxm, serum agar.
oedema.
Gelose sucrte, sugar agar.
Gangrene gazeuse, gas gangrene. Gelose vaccinee, agar previously
Gangrene infectieuse,
gangrene.
infective used for pertinent organism.
Gelose de Wassexmann, Waseer-
Gangreneux, gangrenous.
mann medium for gonocoeci.
Gayacol, guaiacol.
G61ose, containing agar.
Gazeux, foamy.
Germe, microorganism.
Gelatine, gelatin.
Germe invisible, ultraniicroscopic
Gelatine Eisner, Eisner gelatin. organism.
Gelatine fluidifiee, melted gelatin. Germes bacteriens, bacteria.
Gelatine fondue, melted gelatin. Gingival, gingival.
Gelatine lactoste, lactose gelatin. Girofle, clove.
Gelatine nutritive, nutrient gelatin. Glaci^re, ice-chest.
Gelatine ordinaire, nutrient gela­ Glandulaire, glandular.
tin.
Globules blancs, leucocytes.
G61atineux, gelatinous.
Globules pyoides, pus ceils.
G^latinis6, containing gelatin. Globules rouges, red blood-cor­
G61ose,agar.
puscles.
G^lose-ascite, ascitic-fluid agar. Glossines, tsetse flies.
G61ose droite, agar solidified up­ Glucose, glucose.
right.
Glucose, containing glucose.
Gilose glycerinee, glycerin agar. Glucoside, glucoside.
G^lose au hareng glyc6rinee. Hip.
Martin's medium for tubercle
bacilli.
Glucosique, producing glucose.
Glutenase, glutenase.
Glycerine, glycerol, glycerin.
G61ose inclinee, sloped agar (as Glycerine, glycerinated.
for streak cultures).
Glycocolle, glycocoU.
G^lose lactosee au toumesol bleu,
litmus lactose agar.
Glycogfene, glycogen.
Glycose, glucose.
21

Go-Hy BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Gobelet a cuire, beaker.
Godet favique, scutula of favus.
Gomme arabique, gum acacia.
Gommose, gumniosis (php).
Gonocoque, gonococcus.
Gonorrhee, gonorrhoea.
Goutte, (t) gout; (u) drop,
(en) Goutte pendante, hanging
drop,
(en) Goutte suspendue, hanging
drop.
Gouttelette, droplet.
Gradual graduated.
Grains chromatiques, chromidia,
chromatin granules.
H
Grains de Schiiffner, "Sohiiffner's
dots."
Gram, Gram's method of staining
(C/. "G.," "ne," ".prend,"
" coloration," " reaction," " conservant
").
Graminees, Graminese.
Grands deplacements, low-power
work with microscope.
Granulomes, granulomata.
Gravelle, crude tartar crystals.
Gravimetrique, gravimetric.
Grdgarines, gregarines.
Grippe, influenza.
Grossissement, magnification.
Haptophore, haptophorc.
H^molyse, hEemolysis.
Hetnat^ine, Uaimatin.
Hemolysine, hainiolyain.,
Hematics, rod blood-corpuscles. Hemolytique, hsejnolytic.
Hematics lavees de mouton,
washed sheep's corpuscles.
Hemorragie, hjoniorrhage.
H6morrhagique, hsemorrhagic.
Hematocrite, hematocrit.
Hemosporidioses, infections with
Hematologic, haematology.
Ilcemosporidia (malarias, etc).
Hematophage, a., blood-sucking H6t6r(^ene, heterogenous.
(insect).
Hiss-serum, Hiss (Y bacillus of
H^matozyline, hsematoxylin. dysentery) serum.
Hematoxyline ferrique, Heiden- Histologic, histology.
hain's iron hsematoxylin. Histologique, histological.
Hematozoaire, («) Ilccmalozoon, " Horse-sickness," horse sickness.
Ilceinamceba ; (it) other blood Huiled'aniline, aniline.
parasite—e.g., Piroplasma. Huilc de cedre, cedar oil.
Hemoculture, sowing broth with Huile a immersion, immersion
fairly large quantities, of the oil.
blood under examination. Huile de ricin, castor oil.
Hemocytometre, hsemooytometer. Huile de vaseline, liquid paraffin.
Hemoglobine, haemoglobin. Hydrate de carbone, carbohydrate.
Hemoglobinophile, organism grow­ Hydrique, water-bonie.
ing only on ha;moglobin Hydro-alcoolique, dilute alcoholic.
media.
Hydrocarbon^, composed of hydro­
Hemoglobinufie, haomoglobinuria. carbons.
Hemolysant, hajmolysing.
Hydrocarbure, hydrocarbon.
22

Hydrc^ene, hydrogen.
Hydrogfene phosphore, phosphoretted
hydrogen, phosphine.
Hydrogene sulfure, Bulphurett«d
hydrogen.
Hydrolysation, hydrolysis.
Hydrolyse, hydrolysis.
Hydrolyser, to hydrolyse.
Hydrcodde, Hydroxyde, hydroxide.
FRENCH-ENGLISH
I
Hy-In
Hyper leucocytose, hyperleucocytosis.
Hypersensibilit^i hypersensibiUty.
Hyphe, hypha (moulds).
Hyphomycetes, H3rphomycetes.
Hypochlorite de soude, sodium
hypochlorite.
Hypodermique, hypodermic.
Hyposulfite de soude, sodium hyposulphite,
sodium thiosulphate.
Ictere, ictern^.
Indice de refraction, refractive in­
Ictere epidemique, infective jaundex. '
dice.
Indol, indole.
Im., abbr., non-motile.
Infectieuz, infectious.
Imbibition par la paraiiine, im­ Infection, infection.
pregnation (of tissue for sections) Infection aigue, acute infection.
with paraffin.
Influenza, rare influenza.
Imbibition par le xylol, clearing Infusion des carottes, carrot broth.
(sections) with xylol.
Infusion de foin et de paille, hay
Immobile, non-motile.
and straw infusion.
Immunisation, immunisation. Infusion de pommes de terre, po­
Immuniser, to immunise.
tato broth.
Immunite, immunity.
Infusion de touraillons, leer-wort.
Immunite acquise, acquired im­ Infusoires, Infusoria.
munity.
Injecter, to inject.
Immunite artificielle, artificial im­ Inoculabilite, inoculabihty.
munity.
Inoculation, inoculation.
Immunite hereditaire, inherited im­ Inoculer, to inoculate.
munity.
Insectes cuticoles, biting insects,
Immunite naturelle, natural im­ vermin typo of insects (e.g., fleas).
munity.
Insectes piqueurs, biting insects
Inclusion a la parafiine, embedding (mosquitoes, etc.).
in solid paraffin.
Intervertir, to invert.
Incubation, incubation.
Intestinal, intestinal.
Incultivable, unculturable. Intracellulaire, intracellular.
Indicateur, indicator.
Intracerebral, intracerebral.
Indice, " number" (of a "' con­ Intradermo reaction, intradermal
stant," chemistry), point reached reaction.
on scale.
Intraglobulaire, contained in a
Indice opsonique, opsonic index. round cell.
23

In-La BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Intramusculaire, intiamusculaT.
Intraperitoneal, intraperitoneaL
Intraveineuz, intravenous.
Inulase, inulase.
Inuline, inulin.
Invertine, invertase.
Invisibles, ullramicroBCopic
ganisms.
lode, iodine.
lodo-amidonne, starch iodide,
lodofonne, iodoform,
lodure, iodide.
lodure de
iodide.
potassium, potassium
Ions hydrogene,
hydrion.
hydrogen ions,
Isobutylique, a., isobutyl.
Isolement, isolation.
Isolement par ^puisement, streaking
with infected needle on
solid medium to hit the stage
where
lodge.
isolated bacteria will
Isoler, to isolate.
Jaunisse, (i) jaundice; (tt) "jaunisse" (silkworm di8ea«e).
Kala-azar indien, kala-azar.
Karyocinese, karyokinesis.
Karyocinetique, karyokinetic.
Karyosome, karyosomc.
Lab-ferment, rennet.
Laccase, laccase.
Lactate, lactate.
Lactique, lactic.
Lactose, lactose.
Lactos^, containing lactose.
Ladrerje, (i) leprosy; (ii) measles of
pigs.
Laine de verre, glass-wooL
Lait de chaux, milk of lime.
Lait cm, raw milk.
Lait dessech^, dried milk.
Laitecrem6, skimmed milk.
K
K^ratite, keratosis.
Krystall-violet, crystal violet,
Kyste, cyst.
Lait filant, "stringy " milk.
Lait homc^^neise, homogenised
milk.
Lait sal6,salt (sodiumchloride) milk.
Lait sterilise, sterile milk.
Lait tournesoW,* litmus wholemilk.
Lame, microscope slide, microscope
slip (context permitting).
Lame ordinaire, microscope slide.
Lame porteobjet, microscope slide.
Lame de sang etal^, blood-film
preparation.
• This expression has been found only when full-cream milk ("lait cm") ivas
employed. In England, "litmus milk" is coumionly made with skimmed
milk. Hence the interpolation in the translation.
24

Lame de verre, (t) microscope
slide; (ij) shoot of glass.
Lamelle, cover-gia^s.
Lanceol6, lanceolated.
Lanoline, lanolin.
Largine, largiii, silver albuminate.
Larvaire, larval.
Larve, larva.
Larvicide, larvicido.
Latex, latex.
L^gumineuses, Lcguminosae, leguminous
plants.
Leishmania, Leishmania.
Lentille, lens.
Lepidophyto*, Aspergillus lepidophiflon.
Lepra, leprosy.
Lepreuz, (t) a., leprous; (t't) n.,
leper.
Leproide, leprosy-like.
Leptomiase, Icptomiasis (php.).
Leptothrix, Leptothrix.
Lesion, lesion.
Lessive normale de soude, normal
N
sodium hydroxide solution, ^
sodium hydroxide.
Lessive de soude, solution of sodium
hydroxide.
Leucemie, leukiemia.
Leucine, leucine.
Leucocidines, toxic products causing
degeneration of leucocytes.
LeucQcytaire, of leueocytcs.
Leucocyte, leucocyte.
Leucocytes pyoides, polymorphonuclear
leucocytes.
Leucocytorrhte, bowel evacuations
rich in leucocytes.
Leucocytose, leucocytosis.
Leucocytosique, exciting leucocytosis.
Leucolyse, leucolysis.
Leucopenie, leukopenia.
FRENCH-ENGLISH La-Li
Leucotoxine, leucotoxin.
L^vulose, fructose, la>vulose.
L^vulose, containing fructose.
Levure, Levure, yeast.
Levure basse, " low " yeast.
Levure de biere, brewery yeast
Saccharotnyces cerevisiee.
Levuie eUiptique de vin, Socckoro-
•myces ellipsoideus.
Levure haute, " high " yeast.
Levure lactique (Pasteur), bacillus
causing souring of milk.
Lies, lees.
Linamarine, linamarin.
Lipase, lipase.
Lipasique, lipolytic.
Lipocbromes, lipochromes.
Lipoides, lipoids.
Liquefaction, liquefaction.
Liqueiier, to liquefy.
Liquide d'ascite, ascitic fluid.
Liquide c^phalo-rachidien, cerebrospinal
fluid.
Liquide de Cohn, Cohn's solution.
Liquide de culture, culture liquid.
Liquide de Frankel et Vc^es,
asparaginc medium of Erinkel
and Vogos.
Liquide de Gram, Gram's iodine
solution.
Liquide hydatique, fluid of hydatid
cyst.
Liquide de Pasteur, Pasteur's culture
solution.
Liquide de niissellement, liquid
exuded from badly-set agar.
Liquide d'Uschinsky, Uschinsky's
protein-free broth, Uschinsky's
fluid.
Liquide de Ziehl, carbol-fuchsin
solution.
Lit bact6rien, bacteria-bed (sewage
disposal).
25

Lo-Ma BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Loupe, (t) lens, magnifying-glass;
(u) wen.
Ludferine, "luciferine" (Dubois),
phosphorescent substance of
photogenic bacteria.
Luetine, luetin.
Lumiere directe, direct light.
Lupus, lupus.
M., abbr., motile.
Macrocytase, macrocytase.
Macrogamete, macrogamete.
Macronucleus, macronucleus.
Macrophages, macrophages, large
mononuclear leucocytes.
Macroscopique, macroscopic.
Magnesie, magnesia.
Magnesium, magnesium.
Mai d'araignee, gangrenous mastitis
(sheep).
Mai de Caderas, " mal de caderas "
(horse).
Mal des Cannes de Provence, sporotrichosis
from Sporolrichum dertnalodes.
Mal du coit, dourinc (horse).
Mal de pied, contagious foot-rot
(sheep).
Mal de pis, gangrenous mastitis
(sheep).
Mal de sang, anthrax.
Maladie de Bollinger, pasteurelloais
of wild animals (German:
"Wildseuche").
Maladie des chiens, canine distemper.
Maladie du coit, " maladie du coit "
(horse).
Maladie de la croupe, South
American trypanosomiasis of
horse, " mal de caderas " (horse).
M
26
Luter, to " ring" a cover-j
preparation.
Lymphocyte, lymphocyte.
Lymphocytose, lymphocytosis
Lyse, having undergone lysis.
Lysine, lysin.
Lysis, lyais.
Maladie de la fleur du vin, growth
of ilycodenna vini.
Maladie de jeune age, canine distemper.
Maladie des morts-plats, " flacherie
" (silkworm).
Maladie de poitrine du gros betail,
plouro - pneumonia contagiosa
(horned cattle).
Maladie des pulpes, bacterial-toxin
poisoning by damp food (ox,
sheep).
Maladie du sang, anthrax.
Maladie du serum, serum disease.
Maladie du sommeil, sleeping sickness.
Malaria, malaria.
Malldine, mallcin.
Malt, malt.
Maltase, maltase.
Maltose, maltose.
Mammifere, (t) a., mammalian;
{ii) II., mammal.
Mammite contagieuse, infectious
mastitis (cow).
Mammite streptococcique de la
vache, streptococcal bovine mastitis.
Manganese, manganese.
Manganeuz, manganous.
Mannite, mannitol, mannite.
Mannose, mannose.

PBENCH-ENGLISH Ma-Mi
Marmite emaillee, enamelled stew- Methyl orange, methyl orange.
pan or saucepan.
Methyle, methyl.
Marmite de Papin, Papin'a digester. Methylene, methylene.
Massues, " clubs" (of Actino­ Microbacillus prodigiosus, Bacillvs
myces).
prodigiosus.
Mastigophores, Mastigophora. Microbe, microbe, microorganism.
Matras, boiling tube.
Microbe fUtrant, filterable virus.
Matras Pasteur, culture flask with Microbe invisible, ultramicroscopic
ground cap, known in England organism.
as " Chamberland culture Microbe du pus bleu, BaciUus
flask."
pyocyaneus.
Meat, meatus.
Microbes des Conjonctives, fig.,
Megaspore, mcgalosporon.
streptothrix forms.
Meiostagmique. nieiostagmatic. Microbicide, («') a., germicidal; (ii)
Melanine, melanin.
n., germicide.
Melanique, melanotic.
Microbien, bacterial.
Melitensiques, Malta-fever patients. Microbiologie, microbiology.
Melitococcie, Malta fever.
Microbique, miorobic.
Melitococcique, of Malta fever, Microchimique, microchemical.
Melitococciques, Malta-fever pa­ Micrococcus, micrococcus.
tients.
Microc3rtase, microcytase.
Membrane ondulante, undulating Microgamfete, microgamete.
membrane.
Microgametocyte, microgameto-
Meninge, meningeal.
cyte.
Meningite c^r^brospinale, cerebro­ Microide, " microVde" (characspinal
meningitis.
terises a ringworm fungus).
Meningocoque, meningococcus. Micrometre, micrometer.
Menthol, menthol.
Micrometre objectif, stage micro­
Mercaptan, mercaptan.
meter.
Mercure, mercury.
Microm^trique, micrometric,
Mesure cylindrique, measuring Microorganismes, microorganisms.
cylinder.
Microphages, microphages, poly­
Metabolisme, metabolism.
morphonuclear leucocytes.
Metachromasie, metachromatism. Micro-reactions, micro -reactions.
Metachromatique, metachroma­ Microscope, microscope.
tic.
Microscopique, microscopical, mi­
Metazoaires, Mctazoa.
croscopic.
Methode de Gram, Gram's staining Microsomes, microsomes.
method.
Microsporons, microspora.
Methode de Much, Much'a method Microzyma, (old word for) bacterial
for staining tubercle bacilli. ferment.
Methode de Ziehl, Ziehl-Neelsen Mildiou, mildew.
staining method.
Miliaire, miliary.
M^thol, methyl alcohol.
Milieu, medium.
27

Ml-Mo BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Milieu de Chantemesse, Chant«- Milieu de Tarozzi, Tarozzi's broth
messe's medium for typhoid and liver medium for anaerobes.
bacilli.
Milieu de Thiel, litmus nutrose
Milieu de conservation, culture glucose peptone water.
medium conserving type charac­ Milieu vaccine, medium in which
ters.
pertinent organism has been
Milieu de culture, culture medium. grown already.
Milieu de Drigalski-Conradi, Con- Milieu de Werbitzki, Werbitzki's
radi-Brigalski agar.
china-green agar.
Milieu de Diinschmann, litmus Milieux artifidels, artificial media.
lactose peptone sodium—tauro- Milieux k base d'ceuf, egg media.
cholate gclatiu-agar.
Milieux de culture, culture media.
Milieu d'election, selective medium. Milieux diSerentiels, selective
Milieu d'Elsner, Eisner's potato media.
gelatin.
Milieux ^lectifs, selective media.
Milieu d'Endo, Endo's fuchsin Milieux habituels, usual media.
agar.
"Milieux d'isolement," selective
Milieu d'enrichissement, " en­ media dependent for utility on
richment " medium.
well - marked differences of
Milieu de Gathgens, Endo's agar growth of pertinent organisms.
enriched with caffeine.
Milieux sp^ciaux, special media.
Milieu gelose, agar medium. Milieux usuels, usual media—i.e.,
Milieu de Grimbert, Grimbert's growing most bacteria.
modified Eisner medium. Mobile, motile.
Milieu de Hiss, Hiss's serum-water Mobilite, motility (of bacteria).
medium for pneumococcus, etc. Moelles rabiques, spinal cords of
Milieu de Holz, Holz's potato rabid animals (Pasteur treat­
gelatin.
ment),
Milieu deLoffler, Ijoffler's medium. Moisi, mouldy.
Milieu non sucr6, sugar-free me­ Moisissures, moulds.
dium.
Mol^ulaire, molecular.
Milieu nourricier, rare, nutrient Molecule, molecule.
medium.
Mononucl^aire, {i)a., mononuclear;
Milieu de Novy et MacNeal, Novy (it) n., mononuclear leucocyte.
and MacNeara rabbit - blood Monosaccharides, monosaccharides,
agar.
monosaccharoses.
Milieu nutritif, nutrient medium. Montage au baume, mounting in
Milieu pepton^, (i) peptone medium; balsam.
(u) (loose expression) peptone Monter, to mount (a preparation).
water.
Mordancage, mordant action.
Milieu de Petruschky, Petruschky's Mordant, mordant.
litmus whey.
Morfondure, (i) cold; (it) panzootic
Milieu pheniqu6, cfxbolised me­ catarrhal fever or influenza
dium.
(horse, dog).
28

Morphologie, morphology.
Morphologique, morphologicaJ.
Morphologiquement, morphologically.
Mortier, mortar,
Morue rouge, red bacterial pigmentation
of salted cod-fish.
Morula, morula,
Morve, glanders.
Morveux, glandered, of glanders.
Mouche domestique, common
fly-
Moule de Leuckardt, Leuckardt's
embedding trough.
Moule a para|Eine, trough for embedding
in paraffin.
Mouospora, yeast infecting Daphnia.
Moustique, mosquito.
FRENCH-ENGLISH Mo-No
N
Mofit, beer-wort.
Muc^dinee, mould.
Mucorin^es, Mucorinese.
Mucus, mucus.
Muguet, thrush (human mouth).
Muqueuse, mucous membrane.
Muqueux, mucous.
Myc^lien, mycelial.
Mycelium, mycelium.
Myc^tolog^e, mycology.
Myc^tome, mycetoma.
Mycetoma a grains noirs, black
Maduramycosis.
Mycolc^e, mycology.
Myeologique, mycological.
Mj^orrhizes' mycorrhiza.
Mycose, mycosis.
Mycosique, mycotic.
Myxomycetes, Myxomycetes.
Nagana, nagana (equines). Nitrifiant, nitrifying.
Nappe, stratum.
Nitrificateur, causing nitrification.
Nappes d'interstices, permeable
strata.
Nappes phr^atiques, upper strata.
Nappes profondes, deep strata.
Nastine, nastin.
Ne conserve pas le Gram, does not
take Gram's stain, is Gramnegative.
Ne prend pas le Gram, docs not take
Gram's stain, is Gram-negative.
Necrose, necrosis.
N^oplastique, pertaining to new
growth.
Nephrite, nephritis.
Neutrophilique, neutrophilic.
Nickel, nickel.
Nitrate, nitrate.
Nitrate d'argent, silver nitrate.
Nitreux, nitrous.
Nitrification, nitrification.
Nitrifier, to nitrify.
Nitrique, nitric.
Nitrite, nitrite.
Nitrobacter, NUrobader.
Nitrc^^ne, nitrogen.
Nitromonade, Nitrobacter.
Nitrosococcus, Nitrosommias.
Nitrosomas, Nitrosomonas.
Nitrosomonade, Nitrosomonas.
Niveau d'eau, water-level.
Niveau phr^atique, level (of water)
in top stratum.
Nodosit6s radiculaires, nodules of
roots.
Normal-d^cime, decinormal.
Nostoccac^es, Nosloc group of
alga;, Nostocace».
Nourricier, nutrient.
29

No-Pa
BACTEEIOLOGIOAL EQITIVALENTS
Noyau, nucleus.
Nucleaire, nuclear.
Nucleique, nucleic.
Numerateur a secteur, countingdisc.
Objectif, objective.
Objectif a sec, " dry " objective.
Objectif a immersion, immersion
objective.
Oculaire, eye-piece, ocular.
Oculaire micrometrique, micrometer
eye-piece.
(Ed^mateux, oedematous.
(Ed6me, oedema.
CEdeme malin, malignant oedema.
Oidiose, disease due to Oidivm.
Oidium, Oidium.
Ondulant, (i) undulating (membrane
of spirochaete or trypanosome);
(ii) undulant (fever).
Ondulations, twists (of spironemc).
Onychomycose, onychomycosis.
Oocyste, sporocyst.
Ookinete, ookinet, ookinet*.
Oomycetes, Oomycetes.
Oospores, (t) Oospora; (ii) oospores.
Oosporose, disease due to Oo.^iora.
Ophtalmie, ophthalmia.
Ophtalmo-reaction, ophthalmoreaction.
Opsonines, opsonins.
Pallidine, pallidin.
Palud^en, (i) a., malarial; (ii) n.,
malarial patient.
Paludique, malarial.
Paludisme, malaria.
Numeration, " count.'
Nutritif, nutrient.
Nutrition, nutrition.
Nutrose, nutrose.
Opsonique, opsonic.
Opsonisant, opsonising.
Organisme, organism.
Osmose, osmosis.
Osteomyelite, osteomyelitis.
Otite, otitis.
Otite moyenne, otitis media.
Otomycose, mycosis of the ear.
Ouate, cotton-wool.
Ovides, sheep and goats.
Ovoide, ovoid.
Oxhydrile, hydroxy!, — OH.
Oxycyanure, oxycyanide.
Oxydant, oxidising.
Oxydases, oxidases.
Oxydation, oxidation.
Oxyde, oxide.
Oxyder, to oxidise.
Oxygfene, oxygen.
Oxygene dissous, dissolved oxygen.
Oxygene libre, free oxygen.
Oxyphile, oxyphile.
Oxyphilie, oxyphilia.
Oxyphilique, oxyphilique.
Oz^ne, ozsena.
Ozone, ozone.
Palustre, palustral, paludal.
Papa'ine, papain.
Papier Chardin, " papier Chardin.'
Papier filtre,* filter-paper.
Papier reactif, test-paper.
* Also to be found as "papier-filtre," "papier EL filtre," and " papiei- h fdtrer."
30

FRENCH-ENGLISH
Pa-Pe
Papier de tournesol, litmns paper. Pathi^fene, (i) a., pathogenic; {ii)
Pappataci, {i) pappataci, phle- »., pathogen.
botomus fever; (ii) Pkleboiomus PathogSnie, pathogenesis.
pappalasii (a dipterous fly). Pathologic, pathology.
Parachol^rique, cholera-like. Pathologique, pathological.
ParacoH, (t) " paracolon bacillus "; Pibrine, " pebrine " (silkworm).
(ii) coliform bacilltis. •
Pellagre, pellagra.
ParacolibaciUes, " paracolon ba­ Pellicule, pellicle.
cilli."
Pepsine, pepsin.
Paraffine, paraffin.
Pepto-gelo-sel (Metchnikoff), dis-
Paraffine fondue, melted paraffin. tilled-water gelatin containing
Paraffine liquide, liquid paraffin. peptone and salt.
Param^des, paramoecia.
Peptolytique, peptolytic.
Param61itensique, (t) pertaining to Peptone, peptone.
Micrococcfs parameliten-sis ; (ii) Peptone Collas, "peptone Col-
case of undulant fever where las." '
Micrococcus paramditensis has Peptone Defresne, "peptone De-
been found.
fresne."
Paramelitococcie, infection with Pepton6, containing peptone.
Micrococcus paramelitensis. Peptonisant, peptonising.
Parasitaire, parasitic.
Peptonisation, peptonisation.
Parasite, (i) a., parasitic; (ii) n., Peptonise, (i) peptonised; (it) con­
parasite.
taining peptone.
Parasite, parasitized.
Perborate du soude, sodium per­
Parasites facultatifs, facultative borate.
parasites.
Perceur de liege, cork-borer.
Parasites obliges, obligatory para­ Perchlorure, perchloride.
sites.
P6ripneumonie des bovid^s, cattle
Parasitisme, parasitism.
pleuro -pneumonia.
Parasitologic, parasitology. P6ripneuraonie contagieuse, pleuro­
Parat6tragene zoogleique, qy., Tepneumonia (homed cattle).
iracoccus bitccalis.
P6ritheces, perithecia.
Paratyphique, appertaining to Peritonite, peritonitis.
paratyphoid.
Permanganate de potasse, potas­
Parotidien, a., parotid.
sium permanganate.
Pasteurella, hsemorrhagic septi- Peroxydases, peroxidases.
csemic bacilli, " Pasteardla." Peroxyde, peroxide.
Pasteurella aviaire, chicken cholera Peste, plague.
bacillus.
Peste bovine, cattle plague.
Pasteurella porcine, bacillus of Peste des oiseaux, chicken typhus,
swine plague. Bacillus suisep- birdpox (fowls).
' ticus, fasteurdla suiseplica. Peste porcine, vague, probably
Pasteurellose, pasteurellosis.
swine plague of the American
Pasteurisation, pasteurisation. definition.
31

Pe-Pi BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Pesteux, (t) pestiferous; (tt) of
plague.
Petit-lait toumesoI6, Petruschky's
litmus whey.
Petite verole, variola, smallpox.
P^trole, petroleum.
Phagocytaire, phagocytic.
Phagocyte, phagocyte.
Phagocyter, to phagoc5rtose.
Phagocytisme, phagocytic action.
Phagocytose, phagocytosis.
Phagolyse, phagolysia.
Phasiolunatine, phaBcolunatin.
Phenique, phenolised, carbolised.
Ph6nol, phenol, " cartolic acid."
Phenolpbtaleine, phenolphthalein.
Phenol sodique, sodium carbolate.
Ph^nomfene d'Arthus, Arthus
phenomenon.
Phinomene de I'attachment, Levaditi
and Muttermilch's phenomenon
(trypanosomiasis).
Phfenorafene de Neufeld, bile-aolubility
test for pneumococcus.
Ph6nomene de Pfeiffer, Pfciffei's
phenomenon.
Phenomfene de Theobald Smith,
Theobald Smith phenomenon.
Philocytase, " philocytase (Motchnikoff)."
Phl6bites, phlebitis.
Phlogosine, "phlogosine."
Phosphate, phosphate.
Phosphore, phosphorus.
Photogene, photogenic.
Photogtaese, photogenesis.
Phtlsie, phthisis.
Phylloxera, phylloxera (php.).
Physiologique, physiological.
Phytopathogetie, phytopathogenic.
Phytopathologie, phytopathology.
Plan, framboesia, yaws.
Picrocarmin, picro-carmine.
Pied de Madura, " Madura foot."
Piedra, piedra.
Pi^tin, contagious foot-rot (sheep).
Pietin contagieu^> contagious footrot
(sheep).
Pigment, pigment.
Pigmentaire, pigmentary.
Pignon, pinion.
Pince, (i) clip; (") forceps; {Hi)
tongs.
Pince k bourre, cOtton-plug forceps.
Pince de Debrandt, Debrandt's
forceps.
Pince pour eprouvettes, test-tube
holder.
Pince de Mohr, Mohr (pressure)
clip.
Pince pour porte-objets, slide forceps.
Pince k pressioU, Mohr (pressure)
clip.
Pinces k dissection, forceps.
Pinta, pint*.
Pipette, pipette.
Pipette a boule, pipette having
spherical bulb midway.
Pipette Dupre, Dup'rc's pipette.
Pipette k ensemencement, inoculation
pipette.
Pipette aetranglement, pipette with
constriction near upper end.
Pipette jaugee, graduated pipette.
Pipette de mesure, graduated pipette.
Pipette a numeration, pipette delivering
a known number of
drops to the cubic centimetre.
Pipette Pasteur, Pasteur (capillaryending)
pipette.
Pipette de Rou^ pour anaerobies,
Roux'a culture pipette.
Pipette k un trait, one-mark pipette.
Pipette de Wright, Wright's pipette.
Piqueur, biting (insect).
32

FRENCH-ENGLISH Pi-Po
Piqure, stab culture.
Polymorphe, pleomorphic.
Piqfire profonde, deep stab culture. Polymorphisme, pleomorphism.
Piroplasme, piioplasma.
Piroplasme badlliforme, (misnomer)
Firoplasina parmim.
Polynucl^aire, {{) a„ polymorphonuclear;
{ii) n., polymorphonuclear
leucocyte.
Piroplasmes, Piroplasmata.
Piroplasmose, piroplasmosis.
Piroplasmose du chien, piroplasmosis
(epidemic jaundice) in the
dog.
Pissette k eau, wash-bottle.
Plaque, " plate culture."
Plaque de culture, " plate culture."
Plaques de Koch, earliest form of
" plate Cloture ": glass plates
under bell-jar.
Plaques de numeration, countingdiscs.
Plaques de Petri, Petri dishes.
Plaques de Peyer, Peyer's patches.
Plasmolyse, plasmolysis.
Platine, (i) platinum; (ii) slab of
levelling stand; (jit) object stage
of microscope.
Polysaccharides, polysaccharoses,
polyoses.
Polyvalent, polyvalent.
Pommeli^re, tuberculous nodules
of pleura of ox (German " Perlsucht").
Pommes de terre glyc^rin^es,
glycerinated potato.
Pore avari^, diseased {e.g., with
swine ferer) pig.
Porte-objectifs, nosepiece (microscope).
Porte-objet, Porteobjet, microscope
slide, microscope slip.
Porte-objet avec cavity, excavated
microscope-slide, hollow-ground
microscope-slide.
Porteur de bacilles d'fiberth, typhoid
carrier.
Platine chauffante, heating stage.
Platine chauffante de Vignal, Vignal's
heating stage.
Pl^omorphisme, pleomorphism.
Pleur6sie, pleurisy.
Pleuropneumonie bovine, pleuropneumonia
of cattle.
Plomb, lead.
Porteur chronique, carrier for indefinite
period.
Porteur convalescent, (if of typhoid)
carrier who ceases to excrete
typhoid bacilli within three
months.
Porteur inconsdent, unknowing
carrier.
Pneumobadlle de Friedlander,
Eriedlander's pneumobacillus.
Pneumococde, pneumococcal infection.
Porteur pr^coce, carrier in incubation
stage.
Porteurs paradcocaux, carriers
showing no symptoms.
Pneumococcique, pneumococcal.
Pneumocoque, pneumococcus.
Pneumonie, pneumonia.
Pneumonique, (i) a., pneumonic;
(tt) n., pneumonia patient.
Polaritds multiples, many branches.
PoUomjr^lite, poliomyelitis.
Pollen, poUen.
Porteiu^ sains, carriers showing no
symptoms.
Potasse, (t) potassium hydroxide;
(ii) (loose expression) potash;
(fit) (in name of a salt) potassium.
Potasse caustique, potassium hydroxide,
caustic potash.
33
C

Po-Py BACTERIOLOGICAL KQUIVALENTS
Pourri, rotten.
Processus suppuratifs, suppurative
Pourriture, decay.
processes.
Pourriture d'hSpital, Vincent's Prophylactique, prophylactic.
disease.
Prophylaxie, prophylaxis.
Pourriture noble, condition of over- Proteide, protein.
ripeness in the grape which Proteiforme, jelly-forming.
contributes to the flavour of Proteine, n., protein.
Sauterne wine.
Proteique, a., protein.
Pouvoir d^finissant, power (of lens) Proteoljrtique, proteolytic.
to show contour.
Protoplasma, protoplasm.
Pouvoir r6solvant, resolving power Protoplasmique, protoplasmic.
(of lens), capacity for showing Protozoaire, protozoon.
delicate structure.
Protozoaires, Protozoa.
Precipitation, (t) precipitation; {ii) Pseudo-meningocoque, any Gram
rainfall; (tit) precipitin reaction. negative coccus of the upper
Pr^dpiti, precipitate.
respiratory tract.
Pr^cipiter, to precipitate.
Pseudo-meningocoque de Jager,
Pr^dpitine, precipitin.
Diplococcus CToasus.
Pr6dpitines de groupe, group pre­ Pseudopodes, pseudopodia.
cipitins, cross-precipitins, co- Pseudo-tuberculose, pseudo-tuberprecipitins.culosis.
Pr6dpito-r6action, precipitin re­ Psittacose, psittacosis.
action.
Puce, flea.
Pr^coce, («) rapid (for methods); Puerperal, puerperal,
(t») in incubation stage (carrier Puits artesiens, artesian wells.
cases).
Puits phreatiques, shallow wells.
Prend le Gram, takes Gram's stain, Puits a pompe, pump-wells.
is Gram-positive.
Pullulation, multiplication.
Preparation par impression, im­ Pulluler, to multiply.
pression preparation.
Pulmonaire, pulmonary.
Preservatif, preservative.
Punais, affected with ozeena.
Pression osmotique, osmotic pres­ Punaise, bug.
sure.
Punaise des lits, bed-bug.
Pr^sure, rennet.
Punaisie, ozaena.
Preventif, prophylactic.
Purulent, purulent.
Primitif, original (volume). Pus, pus.
Precede de Ficker, Ticker's chemi­ Pus bleu, blue (and green) pus.
cal precipitation for t3rphoid ba­ Pus k stapbylocoque, staphylocilli
in water.
coccal pus.
Proc6dedeNeisser,Neisser's method Pustule malig^ne, malignant pus­
for staining diphtheria bacilli. tule.
Precede de Ziehl-Neelsen, Ziehl- Pustuleuz, pustular.
Ifeelsen method for staining Putrefaction, decomposition.
acid-fast baciUi.
Pyemic, pysemia,
34

Pyocyanine, pyocyanin.
Pyocyanique, (») a., pertaining to
BaeiUus pyocyaneiis; (u) v~.
Bacillus pyocyaneus.
Pyocyanise, affected with BacUliis
pyocyaneus.
Pyoijniie, pyssmia.
Pyogfene, pyogenic.
FRENCH-ENGLISH Py-Rh
Pyoh^mie, pyaemia.
Pyoiide, pertaining to pus.
Pyridine, pyridine.
Pyrocatichine, pyrocatechin, catechol
Pyrogallol, pyrogallol, "pyrogallio
acid."
Pyruvique, pyruvic.
Quarte, quartan fever. Quinine, quinine.
R
Rabique, rabic, rabid, of rabies. Reaction de Fleig et Sicre, indole
Raclage, scrapings.
reaction using alcoholic furfurol.
Radicaux organiques, organic ra­ Reaction de Gram, behaviour todicles.wards
Gram's stain.
Radium, radium.
Reaction indol-nitreuse, cholera-
Raffinose, raflfinose.
red reaction.
Rage, rabies.
Reaction locale, local reaction.
Rage des rues, {%) (old name used Reaction du milieu, reaction of the
by Pasteur) street-dog rabies; culture medium.
(it) rabies acquired in usual way. Reaction de Salkowsky, the old
Rameau, branch, hypha (mould). indole reaction.
Rameaux fructifires, conidio- Reaction de Widal, Widal reaction.
phores, sporangiophores R^activer, to reactivate.
(moulds).
Reboucher, to replace plug or
Ramifi^, ramified.
stopper.
Rayons X, X-rays.
R^cepteur, receptor.
Riactif, reagent.
Recolorer, to counterstain.
R^actif chimlque, chemical re­ RMuctase, reductase.
agent.
R^ducteur, (i) a., causing reduction;
R^actif deNessIer, Nessler solution. (t») n., reducing agent.
Reaction, reaction.
Reduction, reduction.
Reaction du choI^ra-roth, cholera- R^p^n^ration. regeneration.
red reaction.
Resistance, resistance.
Reaction de fixation de Bordet- R^sordne, resorcin, resorcinol.
Gengou, application of the Revolver porte-objectifs, revolviBg
" Bordet-Gengou phenomenon " nosepiece of microscope.
for diagnostic purposes.
Rhino-pharynx, naso-pt^rynx.
35

Rb-Se BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Rhinosddrome, rhinoBcleroma.
Rhizopodes, Bhizopoda.
Rhumatique, rheumatic.
Rhumatisant, rheumatic.
Rhumatisme, rheumatiam.
Rbume, cold.
Rbume des foins. hay fever.
Ricine, ricin.
Robine, robin (of Bobinia pseudacacia).
Robinet, stopcock.
Saccbaromyces albicans, Oidium
albicans, Monilia aibicans.
Saccharose, sucrose, cane-sugar.
Saccharose, containing sucrose.
Safranine, safranine.
Saltcine, salicin.
Salicylate, salicylate.
Salifi6 (acid or metal) combined
in a salt.
Salivaire, salivary.
Salive, saliva.
Salmonelloses, infections due to
Salmondla group.
Salol, salol.
SalpStre, saltpetre.
Sang itale, blood smear, blood
film.
Sang g^los^, agar with substantial
addition of blood.
Sang palud^en, malarial blood.
Sang de rate, anthrax.
Saponifi6, saponified.
Saponifier, to saponify.
Sapr^mie, sapraemia.
Saprog^ne, saprophytic.
Saprophyte, (i) a., saprophytic;
(u) re., saprophyte.
Saprophytique, saprophytic.
Sapropbytisme, saprophytic habit.
36
Rouge du cbol^ra, chofera-red
reaction.
Rouge neutre, neutral red.
Rouge de Pcehl, cholera-red reaction.
Rougeole, measles.
Rougeoleux, mea«les patient.
Rouget du pore, swine erysipelas.
Rouilles, rusts (of cereals).
Rub^ole, rubella.
Rubine, rubin, fuchsin.
Sarcine, sarcina.
Sarcode, one of the Sarkodina.
Sarcodines, Sarkodina.
Sarcodique, pertaining to Sarkodina.
Sarcomes, sarcomata.
Scarlatine, scarlatina.
Scarlatineux, ({) a., scarlatinal;
(ii) n., scarlet-fever patient.
Scatol, scatole, skatole.
Scbizogonie, schizogony.
Scbizomyc^tes, Schizomycetes.
Schizonte, schizont.
Scission, fission.
Scissiparit^, fission.
Sclerotbrix Kocbii, name proposed
by Metchnikoflf for the tubercle
bacillus.
S^cr^tions, secretions.
Sel de bile, bile salt.
Sel biliaire, bile salt.
Sel de cuisine, common salt.
Set gris, grey salt.
Sel marin, common salt.
Sel mineral, mineral salt.
Selle, bowel evacuation.
Semence, material destined for
inoculation of media.
Sensibilisateur, sensitising agent.

FRENCH-ENGLISH
Sensibilisatrice, substance senaibilisatrice.
Sensibiliser, to sensitise.
Sensibilisine, sensibilisin (Besredka).
Sensibllisinogene, sensibilisinogen,
sensibilisogen (Bestedka).
Sensibility, susceptibility.
Septic6mie, septicaemia.
Septic^mie gangreneuse, malignant
oedema.
Septic^mie hemorrhagique, hsemorrhagic
septicaemia.
Septic^mique. septicremic.
Septictank, *ptic tank.
Septique, septic.
Seraphtine, LofSer and Frosch's
antiserum (with virus) for foot
and mouth disease.
S^reux, serous.
S^rodiagnostic, serum diagnosis.
Sferodiagnostique, U) «••. sero-diagnostic;
(ii) n., serum diagnosis.
S6ro-physiologie, serum physiology.
S^ropronostic, trend of serum
reactions — e.g., agglutination
curve, serum prognosis.
S6ro-r6action, serum reaction.
Sero-reaction de Widal, Widal
reaction, agglutination reaction.
Sdroth^rapie, serum therapy.
S^rum, serum.
S^rum agglutinatif, agglutinative
serum.
S6rum coagule, solidified bloodserum.
Sirum k expertiser, serum to be
tested.
Se^}
S^rum glyc6rin6, glycerinated
serum.
Serum de MarchouE. Marchoux's
serum for anthrax-
Serum pepton^ de Loffler, LofSer's
medium, Loffler's serum.
S6rum precipitant, diagnostic serum
for precipitin reaction.
S^rum sanguin, blood serum.
S6rum de Sclavo, gclavo's serum
for anthrax.
Shiga-s6rum, Shiga serum (dysentery
bacillus).
Sialozymase, ptyalis.
Siege, habitat, occurrence, distribution
(of bacterid).
Singer, to reside.
Signe de Straus, positive Straus
reaction (glanders).
Silice g^latineuse, siJica jeUy.
Siliceux, siliceous.
Smegma, smegma.
Solution iodo-iodur^e forte (NicoUe),
one gramme of iodine and
two grammes of potassium
iodide in two hundred c.c. of
water.
Solution de Lugol,* Lugol's solution.
Gram's solution (of iodine).
Solution normale, normal ( y 1 solu­
tion.
Solution de peptone, peptone
water.
Solution de Nessler, Nessler solution.
Sonde de Frankel, Frankel's soilborer.
• "Lugol's Solution" commonly refers, in bacteriological literature, to the
iodine solution used in Gram's metliod. In view of the fact that ihe name
has been applied to articles either very much stronger in iodine, including
Liquor lodi, British Pharmacopoeia, 1885, or very much weaker in iodine, including
" Solutio Lugoli" of the Dutch Pharmacopeeia, some hesitancy in translating
is not unnecessary. •
37

So-St BACTEBIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Sorbite, sorbite, sorbitol.
Stanneux, stannous.
Soude, (t) sodium hydroxide; (tt) Staphylococcie, staphylococcal in­
(loose expression) soda; (tti) (in fection.
name of salt) sodium.
Staphylococcique, staphylococcal.
Soude caustique, caustic soda.
Soufre, sulphur.
Souscutan^, subcutaneous.
Sousmaxillaire, submaxillary.
Sous-nitrate, subnitrate.
Sous-sol, subsoil.
Spatule, spatula,
Spatule d'^talement, wire terminating
in stirrup-shaped loop, used
as spreader.
Staphylocoque, staphylococcus.
Staphylocoque blanc. Staphylococcus
pyogenes albus.
Staphylocoque dor6. Staphylococcus
pyogenes aureus.
Staphyloljrsine, staphylolysin.
Staphylotoxine, staphylococcus
toxin.
Statif, stand, framework (microscope).
Specification, statement of species. Sterigmates, sterigmata.
Sp^ciftcitd, specific relation.
Spermotoxine, spermotoxin.
Spirille, spirillum.
Spirille du cholera, cholera spirillum,
cholera vibrio.
Spirille de la fievre r^urrente,
Spirochceta reeurrentis, S. Obermeteri.
Spirille d'Obermeier, Spirochceta
reeurrentis, S. Oftermeieri.
Sterile, sterile.
Sterilisateur, steriliser.
Sterilisateur k air de Chantemesse,
hot-air steriliser.
Sterilisateur k vapeur k 100°,
steam steriliser.
Sterilisation, sterilisation.
Sterilisation par chauffage discontinu,
discontinuous sterilisation,
fractional sterilisation.
Spirochete, spirochsete.
Steriliser, to sterilise.
Spirochetes, Spirochaetse.
Stimulines, stimulins.
Spirochetose, spirochetosis.
Spore, spore.
Sporidies, conidia.
Sporifere, spore-bearing.
Sporo-agglutination, agglutination
of spores (test for Sporoirichum
Beurmanni).
Stomoxes, biting flies of the genua
Stomoxys.
Streptobacille, streptobacillus.
Streptococcie, streptococcal infection.
Streptocolysine, haemolysin of a
streptococcus.
Sporogonie, sporogony.
Sporotrichose, sporotrichosis.
Sporotrichosique, affected
sporotrichosis.
by
Streptocoque, streptococcus.
Streptocoque de t'anasarque du
cheval, streptococcus of anasarca
in the horse.
Sporozoaires, Sporozoa.
Sporozoite, zygotoblast,
zoite.sporo-
Streptocoque pyog^fene. Streptococcus
pyogenes.
Streptothrices, Streptotrichese.
Sporulation, sporulation.
Strie, streak, stroke.
Sporuie, (i) sporulated; (n) sporeforming,
sporulating.
Strie de gelatine, gelatin streak,
gelatin stroke.
3S

Strie de g^ose, agar streak, agar
stroke.
Sublim£, (i) Bublunate; (if) (loose
expression) corrosive sublimate.
Sublim6 corrosif, corrosive sublimate,
mercuric chloride.
Sublime au milll^me, 1 per 1,000
mercuric chloride.
Substance interm^aire, amboceptor.
Substance sensibilisatrice, amboceptor.
Sucrase, sucrase.
Sucre de betterave, beet sugftr.
Sucre candj, sugar candy.
Sucre de canne, cane-sugar, sucrose.
Sucre k ^prouver, test-sugar of a
fermentation reaction.
Sucre interverti, invert sugar.
Sucre de lait, lactose.
Suette miliaire, gy., rat-bite disease.
Sulfate, sulphate.
Sulfate de cuivre dess^che, exsiccated
copper sulphate.
Sulfate neutre, normal sulphate.
Sulfate de soude dess^che, exsiccated
sodium sulphate.
Sulfhydrate, sulphuretted hydrogen
gas.
Sulfhydrique, producing sulphuretted
hydrogen, containing sulphuretted
hydrogen.
FBENCH-ENGLISH St-Ta
Sulfindigotate de soude, sodium
sulphindigotate.
Sulfite, sulphite.
Sulfo-bact6ries, Sulphur bacteria.
Sulfo-indigotate, sulphindigotate.
Sulfure de carbone, carbon bisulphide,
Sulfure de sodium, sodium sulphide.
Sulfiureuz, sulphurous.
Sulfurique, sulphuric.
Support, host (of a parasite).
Support pour 6prouvettes, test-tube
stand.
Support en fil de fer, (t) wire cage;
(»'«) wife stand.
Suppuratif, suppurative.
Suppuration, suppuration.
Suppurer, to suppurate.
Surajout^, secondary (infection).
Surcoloration, staining with intense
stain, staining after use of
mordant.
Surra, surra (horse).
Susceptibility, susceptibility.
Symbiose, symbiosis.
Symbiotique, symbiotic.
Syphiline, extract of syphilitic
liver.
Syphilis, syphilis.
Syphilis du cheval, " maladie du
coit," dourine (horse).
Syst^me h6moIytique, " hsemolytic
system."
Tabanides, biting flies of the genus Tampon, (t) plug ; {»») buffer
Tahanus. {" buffer-salts ").
Table refroidissante, cooling (and Tampon de coton, cotton-wool
levelling) stand. plug.
Taches ros^es, rose-spots. Tampon d'ouate, cotton-wool plug.
Tagatose, tagatose. Tanin, tannin.
39

Ta-To BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Tannate, tannate.
Tetanoljrsine, tetanolysin.
Tannerie, tanyard.
Tanneur, tanner.
Tartrate, tartrate.
Tartrate adde, acid tartrate.
Tartrate droit de sodium et de
potassium, sodium potassium
tartrate, Rochelle salt.
Tartre, tartar.
Tartre dentaire, tartar of teeth.
Tartre stibi6, tartar emetic.
Taurocholate, taurocholate.
Taux, degree of dilution, degree of
T^tanos, tetanus.
T^tanospasmine, tetanospasmin.
Tetanus, tetanus.
Tetine de caoutchouc, rubber
teat.
Tetrade, tetrad formation.
T^tragene, Micrococcus ietragenus.
Theque, ascus.
Therapeutique, therapy, therapeutics.
Th6rapique, therapeutical.
Thermogenfese, thermogenesis.
strength.
Taux ag^lutinatif, agglutinative
titre.
Teigne, ringworm.
Teigne faveuse, favus.
Teigne des poules, so-called " ringwoim"
(variety of favus) of
fowls.
Teigne tondante k petites spores,
Microsporon.
Teignes tondantes trichophytiques,
trichophyta.
Teinture d'iode, tincture of iodine.
Teinture d'iode iodurte, French
Thermolabile, n., thermolabUe
substance.
Thermometre, thermometer.
Thermophile, (i) a., thermophilic;
(ii) n., thermophile.
Thermophiles, thermophilic organisms,
thermophiles.
Thermostabile, n., thermostable
substance.
Thionine, thionine.
Thionine ph^niquee, carbol thionine
blue.
Thionine pheniquee (Nicolle),
carbol thionine blue.
official tincture of iodine (1-15). Thymol, thymol.
T6moin, control experiment. Tierce, benign tertian fever.
Temperature absolue, absolute
temperature.
Temperature rectale, rectal temperature.
Teneur bact^rienne, bacterial
Tierce b6nigne, benign tertian
fever.
Tierce maligne, subtertian fever.
TimothtebaciUus, Timothy-grass
bacillus.
content.
Tir^benthine, turpentine.
Terre de diatom^es, diatomaceous
earth.
Terre mar6cageuse, moorland.
Terre t^taniffere, tetaniferous
earth.
T^tanique, tetanic.
T^tanisant, tetanising.
T^taniser, to produce tetanus in.
Tique, tick.
Tissu musculaire, musculai tissue.
Titrage, standardisation.
Titre, (i) concentration; (it) titre.
Titre de la dilution, degree of
dilution.
Tokelau, tinea imbricata.
Toluene, toluene.
Tournesol, litmus.
Tournesol en pain, Utmus.
40

FRENCH-ENGLISH To-Tu
Taxalbumine, tdxalbnmin (Brieger).
Toxicity, toxicity.
Toxigene, productive of toxin.
Toxine, toxin.
Toxique, toxic.
Toxogenine, toxogenin (Richet).
Toxoide, toxoid.
Toxone, toxone (Ehrlich).
Toxophore, toxophore.
Transvasement, (i) " tubing"
Tube capillaire, capillary tube.
Tube k cultive, culture tube.
Tube de cultiu-e, culture tube.
Tube double de Pasteur, Roux's
(1887) variant of Pasteur's tube
for anaerobes.
Tube droit, tube with contents
solidified in the upright position.
Tube droit de Roux, Roux's clubshaped
flask for anaerobes.
media; (ft) bottling media for Tube, effil6, (t) tapering tube; («t)
stock.
centrifuge tube.
Traumatisme, (t) traumatism; (it) Tube d'Esmarcb, "boiling-tube"
damage.
used for Esmarch roll cultures.
Tr^halase, trehalase.
Tube k esaai, test-tube.
Trepied, tripod.
Tube de Frankel, Frankel's anae­
Trtponeme, treponeme.
Triacide d'Ehrlich, Ehrlich's trirobe
tube.
Tube de gelatine droite, tube of
acid stain.
upiight gelatin.
Trichophytique, trichophytal. Tube de gelatine jnclin^e, tube of
Trichophytons, trichophyta.
sloped gelatin.
Trichotoxine, trichotoxin.
Trocart de Roux-Nocard, Roux-
Tube de g^lose droite, tube of
upright agar.
Nocard trocar.
Tube de g^lose indin^e, tube of
Trouble, a., turbid, cloudy, muddy. sloped agar.
Troubler, to agitate.
Trypanolytique, trypanolytic.
Trypanosome, trypanosome.
Trypanosoma, infected with a
Tube incline, tube of slanted
medium, tube of sloped medium.
Tube de Lacomme, Lacomme's
tube for anaerobes.
trypanosome.
Tube kpommede terra, potato tube.
Trypanosomiase, trypanosomiasis. Tube de Roux, Roux's potato tube.
Trypanosomiasique, affected by
trypanosomiasis.
Trypanosomiffere, trypanosomeharbouring.
Tryptique, tryptic.
Tube barboteur de Straus et Wurtz,
Tube de Roux en T, Roux's culture
tube (with side tube in the neck)
for anaerobes.
Tube tdmoin, control tube.
Tube en U, (t) U-tube (chemistry);
(ii) fermentation U-tube with
Straus and Wurtz's apparatus one end closed (bacteriology).
for withdrawing bacteria from Tube en U de Roux, Roux's U-tube
air.
for anaerobes.
Tube de Buchner, Buchner's tube.
Tube de caoutchouc rouge, red
Tube de Veillon, deep stab in
glucose agar or glucose gelatin.
indiarubber tube.
Tube de verre, glass tube.
41

Tu-Ur BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Tube de Vignal, Vignal's tube lor
anaerobes.
Tuberculeux, (i) a., tuberculous;
(»t) a., (with " Bacille ") tubercle
; (Hi) «., tuberculosis
patient.
Tuberculigene, productive of
tuberculosis.
Tuberculination, perfoimance of
the tuberculin test.
Tuberculine, tuberculin.
Tuberculine ancienne de Koch,
Koch's old tuberculin.
Tuberculine brute, Koch's old
tuberculin.
Tuberculinique, a., tuberculin.
Tuberculis6, infect«d with tuberculosis.
Tuberculoide, resembling the
tubercle bacillus.
Tuberculose, tuberculosis.
Tuberculose des oiseauz, avian
tuberculosis.
Ulcere phag^^nique, phagedenic
ulcer.
Ulcfere tropical, tropical ulcer.
Ulc6re, ulcerated.
Ulc^rer, to ulcerate.
Ulc6reux, ulcerous.
Ultra-microscope, dark - ground
illumination apparatus.
UniceUuIaire, unicellular.
Unitfe antitoxiques (Ehrlich), Ehrlich
antitoxin units.
Tub^risation, tuberisation (php.).
Tumefaction, tumofication, tumefaction.
Tumeur, tumour.
Typhique, (»') a., typhoidal; (»'»)
a., (with "Bacille") typhoid;
{in) n., typhoid patient.
Typhoide, a. and n., typhoid.
Typhoidique, typhoid patient.
Typholysine, haemolysin of the
tjrphoid bacillus.
Typhomife, anthrax.
Tjrphus, typhoid fever.
Typhus des chiens, canine distemper
(dog).
Typhus exantii^matique, exanthematic
typhus.
Typhus de souris, mouse "typhoid."
Typhus v^n^rien (so - called),
" maladie du coit" (horse).
Tyrosinase, tyrosinase.
Tyrosine, tyrosine.
u
42
Urane, uranium.
Urease, urease.
Uree, urea.
Urethral, Ur^tral, urethral.
Urithre, urethra.
Ur^thrite, urethritis.
Urinaire, urinary.
Urine, urine.
Uropb^e, urea-decomposing.
Urticaire, urticaria.

FRENCH-ENGLISH Va-Vi
Vaccln, (i) vaccine-matter; («) vac­ Verre conique, conical glass, urinecine.sedimenting
glass.
Vaccin BCG., Calmette - Gu^rin Verre de couverture, rare, cover-
vaccine for tuberculosis.
glass.
Vaccin diaplyte, bacteria treated Verre a culture, culture vessel.
with formaldehyde and acetone Verre d'essai, test-glass.
(Dreyer).
Verre de mesure, measuring glass.
Vaccin de Haffkine, HafTkine's Verre de montre, watch-glass.
prophylactic (against cholera or Verre k pied, glass vessel with
plague, as accords with context). foot.
Vaccination, (») vaccination; (it) Verrequartz, quartz glass, fused
injection, of bacterial vaccine; silica glass.
(iii) scruin injection.
Verrerie,' glassware
Vaccination anticharbonneuse, an- Vert d'aniline, aniline green.
tianthrax vaccination.
Vert brilliant, brilliant green.
Vaccination pastorienne, anti- Vert de chine, china green.
anthrax vaccination (Pasteur). Verte malachite, malachite green.
Vaccine, cowpox, vaccinia. Verte de methyle, methyl green.
Vacciner, to vaccinate, to protect Vertebres, vertebrates.
by administration of vaccine. Vesuvine, vesuvin, Bismarck
Vaccinoth^rapique, vaccinothera- brown.
peutical.
Veterinaire, (t) a., veterinary; (ti)
Vacuole, vacuole.
n., veterinarj' surgeon.
Vanadium, vanadium.
Viande-peptone, meat-peptone.
Varicelle, varicella.
Vibriolysines, hsemolysins of vi­
Variole, variola, smallpox.
brios.
Vase, (if feminine) mud.
Vibrion, vibrio.
Vase, (if masculine) vessel. Vibrion d'Angers, Angers vibrio.
Vases de culture, vessels for culture Vibrion avidde, Spirillvm Melch-
purposes.
nikovi.
Vaseline, vaseline.
Vibrion butyrique (Pasteur), Ba­
Vecteur, carrier.
cillus butyricus.
V^6tatif, vegetative.
Vibrion du cholera, cholera vibrio.
V6g6ter, to exist, to vegetate. Vibrion cholerique, cholera vibrio.
V6n6rien, venereal.
Vibrion de Deneke, Spirillum tyro-
Venin, venom.
genum.
Venins de serpents, snake venoms. Vibrion de Finkler-Prior, spirillum
Vermicule, " travelling vermi- of Finkler and Prior.
oule."
Vibrion de Koch, cholera vibrio.
Virole du cbeval (so-called), " ma- Vibrion de Massowah, Massowah
ladie du coit" (horse).
(Red Sea) vibrio.
43

Vi-Zy BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Vibrion septique, Vibrion septique,
bacillus of malignant oedema.
Vibrioniea, (t) a., vibrionio; (tt) n.,
(old name for) vibrio.
VJnaigje glacial, glacial acetic acid.
Vins malades, " sick -wines."
Violet aniline, (loose expression)
aniline gentian violet.
Violet anilin6 d'Ehrlich, Ehrlich's
aniline gentian violet.
Violet-dahlia, Violet de dahlia,
dahlia.
Violet de gentiane, gentian violet.
Violet de gentiane ph^niqu^, carbol
gentian violet.
Violet de Lauth, thionine blue.
Violet de methyle, methyl violet.
Violet de methyle, B.N„ methyl
violet, B.N.
Violet phenique de Nicolle, Nicolle's
carbol gentian violet.
Virulence, virulence.
Virulent, virulent.
Virus, virus.
Virus filtrable, filterable vims,
filter-passer.
Virus filtrants, filterable viruses.
Virus rabique, rabies virus.
Virus de la rage, rabies virus.
Virus des rongeurs, (t) rat virus,
mouse virus (the commeTcial
articles); {ii) bacteria of epizootics
among rodents.
Virus des rues, rabies virus.
Virus sensibilise, " sensitised"
virus (Bridre and Broquet's vaccination
for sheep-pox).
Virus de la vaccine, vaccinia
virus.
Vis i cremaillfere, coarse adjustment
of microscope.
Vis microm^trique, fine adjustment
of microscope.
Visqueux, viscous.
Vitality, vitality.
Volume primitif, original volume.
Volum^trique, volumetric.
Vomito negro, yellow fever.
w
" Wildfire," wildfire (a tobacco disease).
X
Xylol, xylol.
Y
Y, the Hiss and Russell strain of dysentery bacillus.
Z^ro absolu, absolute freezing- Zoospores, zoospores.
point.
Zj^ote, zygote.
Ziehl, Ziehl, Ziehl's method (stain­ Zymase, zymase.
ing of acid-fast bacilli).
Zymogfene, (i) organism that sets
Zinc, zinc.
up fermentation; (it) mother-of-
Zinc en poudre, zinc dust.
ferment, proferment (enzymes).
Zoogl^, zoogloea.
Zymotechnique, zymotechnical.
44

GERMAN-ENGLISH

GERMAN-ENGLISH
Abbescher Kondensor, Abbe condenser.
Abdampfen, to evaporate.
Abdampfschale, evaporating dish.
Acetylen, acetylene.
Acidoresistent, rare, acid-fast.
Ackerboden, arable soiL
Adsorption, adsorption.
Abdampfung, evaporation.
Abdominaliypbus, typhoid fever.
Abfulltrichter, filling funnel.
Abgerahmte Milch, skimmed milk.
Abhellen, to clarify.
Abklarung, clarification.
Abklatschpraparat, impression preparation.
Aerob (pL, Aeroben), aerobe.
Aerobismus, aerobism.
Aerogen, Conveyed by air.
Agar, agar.
Agarkultur, agar culture.
Agglutination, agglutination.
Agglutinationserscheinung, agglutination
phenomenon.
Abortusbazillus, Bang's bacillus of
abortion (cattle).
A^lutinationsphanomen,
tination phenomenon.
agglu­
Absattig^ungsversuch, absorption,
or saturation, test of Castellani.
Agglutinationsreaktion, agglutination
reaction.
Absengen, to flame a cotton-wool
plug.
Absoluter Alkohol, absolute alcohol.
Abtrittsgrube, cesspooL
Abtropfen, to fall in drops.
Abwasser, (t) sewage; (u) drainage;
(Hi) trade waste.
Abwasserdesinfektion, disinfection
of sewage.
Abwehrfermente, defensive enzymes.
Agglutinieren, to agglutinate.
Agglutinin (pi., Agglutinine), agglutinin.
AgglutininbakteHen, agglutinating
bacteria.
Agglutinoid {pi., Agglutinoide], agglutinoid.
Agressine, Aggressine, aggressins.
Akne contagiosa des Pferdes,
horse-pox.
Aktinomyzes, Aclinomyceg.
Acetaldehyd, acetaldehyde.
Acetat, acetate.
Acetisch, acetic.
Aceton, acetone.
Acetonbildung, formation of acetone.
Aktinomyzes-Drusen, actinomycotic
granules.
Aktinomyzes-Kolonie, colony of
Actinomyces.
Aktinomyzes-Komer, actinomycotic
granules.
47

Ak-An BACTEBIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS ,
Aktinomyzes - Strahlenpilzstocke, Amtnoniumsulfat) ammonium sul­
clubs of Actinomyces.
phate.
Aktinomykose, actinomycosis. Ammoniumsulfhydrat, ammonium
Aktinoffiykotisch, actinomycotic. sulphide.
Aktivatoren, activators, accelera­ Ammonsalze, salts of ammonium.
tors (of enzyme action).
Amobe (pi., Amoben), amoeba.
Aktivierung, activation.
Amobendysenterie, amoebic dysen­
Aktivitat, activity.
tery.
Alaun, alum.
Ambbina, amoeba group of Pro­
Alaunerde, alumina.
tozoa.
Aldehyd l^pL, Aldehyde), aldehyde. Amoboid, amoeboid.
Aleppobeule, Delhi sore.
Amphitrich, amphitrichic.
Alexin Ijpl., Alexine), alexin. Amylalkohol, amyl alcohol.
Algen, algae.
Amylolytisch, amylolytic.
Alkalescenz, alkalinity.
Anaerob (pj., Anaferoben), anaerobe.
Alkali {pi., Alkalien), alkali. Anaerobenkolben, anaerobe flasks.
Alkalisatoren, alkalisers (fermen­ Anaerobenkultur, culture of anaetation
; Neuberg's word).
robes,
Alkalisch, alkaline.
Anaerobenziichtung, culture of
Alkaloid, alkaloid.
anaerobes.
Alkohol, alcohol.
Anaerobjose, anaerobiosis.
Alkoholgarung, alcoholic fermenta­ Anaerobisch, anaerobic.
tion.
Anaerobismus, anaerobism.
Alkoholgarungspilz, alcoholic fer­ AnaerobkiUtur, culture of anaementation
fungus.
robic organism.
AlkohoUsch, alcoholic.
Alttuberkulin, Koch's old tuberculin.
Aluminiumhalter, aluminium
holder.
Analyse, analysis.
Analysieren, to analyse.
Analytiker, analj'St.
Analytisch, analytical.
Anamie, ansemia.
Ainbozeptor {•pi., Ambozeptoren),
amboceptor.
Ameisensaure, formic acid.
Amelsensaures Natrium, sodium
formate.
Ameisensaures Natron, sodium
formate.
Amin, amine.
Aminosauren, amino- acids.
Ammoniakalaun, ammonia alum.
Anapbylaktisch, anaphylactic.
Anaphylaze, Anaphylazie, anaphylaxis.
An^thesie, ansesthesia.
Anasthetika, anaesthetics.
Anfalligkeit, susceptibility.
Anfalligkeitsfrage, question of susceptibility.
Angeborene Immunitat, congenital
immunity.
Ammoniumchlorid,
chloride.
Ammoniumkarbonat,
carbonate.
ammonium
ammonium
Anilin, aniline.
Anilinfarben, aniline dyes.
Anilinfarbstoff, aniline dye.
Anilinol, aniline.
18

GERMAN-ENGLISH An-Au
Anilinwasser, aniline water. Aseptisch, aseptic.
Anreichenu^, " enrichment." Askomyzeten, Ascomycetes.
Anreicherung:smethode, '' enrich­ Asparagin, asparagine.
ment " method.
Aspergillus, AspergiUus.
Anriihren, to stir.
Aspergillusmykose, aspergillary
Ansauem, to acidulate.
mycosis.
Ansauerung, acidulation.
Asphaltlack, asphalt varnish.
Anstecken, to infect.
Asporagen, non-sporing.
Ansteckend, infectious.
Asporogenitat, asporogeneityv
Ansteckung, infection.
Astbildung, branch-formation.
Ansteckungsstoff, virus, infectious Asymmetrisch, asymmetric.
matter.
Ather, ether.
Antagonismus, antagonism.
Antianaphylasde, antianaphylaxis.
Antibakteriell, antibacterial.
Antiferment, antiferment.
Antifermentativ, enzyme - inhibiting.
Antiformin, antiformin
Antigen (pi., Antigene), antigen.
Antikorper, antibody.
Antilyssasenim, antirabic serum.
Antipartialantigene, antipartial antigens.
Antiprotease, antiprotease.
Antiseptik, science of antiseptics.
Antiseptika, antiaeptics.
Antiseptisch, antiseptic.
Antiseptischer, antiseptics.
Antitoxin (pi., Antitozine), antitoxin.
Antitoxinverbindung, antitoxin
combination.
Antitoxisch, antitoxic.
Antitryptisch, antitryptic.
Apoctu°omatisch, apochromatio.
Arabinose, arabinose.
Arabisches Gummi, gum arabic.
Art, kind, species, race.
Arthrospore, arthrospore.
Arzneifikschchen, small medicine
bottle.
Arzneiflasche, medicine bottle.
Asbest, asbestos.
Atherisch, (i) ethereal; (n) essential
(oils).
Atbylalkohol, ethyl alcohoL
Athylgruppe, ethyl group.
Atiologie, etiology.
Atiolt^^ch, etiological.
Atmosphare, atmosphere.
Atmospharisch, atmospheric.
Atoxisch, non-toxic.
Atypisch, atypical.
Atzalkali, caustic alkali.
Atzkali, potassium hydroxide.
Atzkalk, quicklime.
Atznatron, sodium hydroxide.
Aufbtausen, to effervesce.
Aufbrausend, effervescent.
Aufeinanderfolge, succession,
series.
Aufiallendes Licht, direct light.
Aufhellen, to clear (sections, etc.).
Aufkeimen, to germinate, to
bud.
Auflosbar, soluble.
Auflosen, (t) to dissolve; («) to
melt, to liquefy.
Aufloslich, soluble.
Auflosung, solution.
Auflosungsmittel, solvent.
Aufnahme, absorption.
Aufsaugen, to suck up.
Ausbriiten, (i) to incubate; (»»)
incubation.
49 D

Au-Ba BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
AusfaJIen, to fall out of solution.
Aiisflockung, flocculation.
Ausgeschliffene Hdhlung, concavity
(in glass slide) made by
grinding.
Auskelmung, germination.
Auslauf, oSshoot.
Ausleerungen, excreta.
Ausloschphanomen, blanching (of
the skin) phenomenon (Schultz
and Chariton test).
Aussaat, sowing, inoculation, insemination.
Aussaatmaterial, material for
inoculation on culture media.
Ausstrich, film obtained by touching,
or by spreading, the mate^al
under examination.
B
Ausstrichpraparat, (t) impression
preparation; (ti) film preparation.
Auswertung, evaluation of a serum.
Auswurf, sputum.
Auszehrung:, consumption.
Ausziehbar (Tubus), draw- (tube of
microscope).
Autoclav, autoclave.
Autc^en, autogenous.
Autoinfekdon, autoinfection.
Autopsie, autopsy.
Autotroph, autotrophic.
Autovakzinationsbehandlung,
treatment ^th autogenous
vaccines.
Aziditat, acidity.
Aztilminsaure, azulmic acid.
Babes - Emstsche Korperchen,
Babes-Ernst bodies.
Bakterienfaden, bacterial threads,
bacterial chains.
Babesia, Babesia, Plroplasmata. Bakterienfarben, stains for bac­
Badlle, rare, bacillus.
teria.
Bacillus Rosii, an orthopterous Bakterienfarbung, staining of bac­
insect.
teria.
" Bacterienniveau," (from the
French) zone of development of
bacteria (Beyerinck's word).
Bakteriamie, bacterisemia.
Bakteriamisch, bacterisemic.
Bakterie, {i) Bacterium ; (it) microorganism.
BakterieU, bacterial.
Bakterielle Fleischvergiftung, l:acterial
meat-poisoning.
Bakterien, bacteria.
Bakterienart, species of bacteria.
Bakterienbefund, state in which
bacteria are found.
BakterienfeJndlich, hostile to bacteria,
inhibitory.
Bakterienflora, bacterial flora.
Bakterienforschu&g, bacteriological
investigation.
Bakteriengattung, species of bacteria.
Bakteriengehalt, bacterial content.
Bakteriengift, bacterial toxin,
toxalbumin, ptomaine.
Bakteriengruppen, groupings of
bacteria.
Bakterienhaltig, containing bacteria.
60

GERMAN-ENGLISH Ba -Be
Bakterienhaut, film of bacteria,
pellicle of bacteria.
Bakterioskopie, baoterioscopy.
Bakteriotropinen, bacteriotropines.
Bakterienimpfung, inoculation with
bacteria.
Bakteriozidlne, bactericidal substance.
Bakterienklutnpen, clumps of bacteria.
Bakteriurie, bacteriuria.
Bakterizid, bactericidal.
Bakterienkolonie, bacterial colony.
Bakterienkrebs der Kartoffeln,
crown gall of potatoes (php.).
Bakterienkultur, culture of bacteria.
Bakterienkunde, bacteriology.
Bakterienleiber, bacteria bodies.
Bakterientnembran, bacterial membrane.
Bakterienschadigung:, bacterial inhibition,
Bakteriens^nellfarbung, quick
staining of bacteria.
Bakterienstamm, bacterial strain.
Bakteriensuspensionen, suspensions
of bacteria.
Bakterienttnktion, staining of bacteria,
Bakterientotend, bactericidal.
Bakterienuntersuchungen, bacteriological
investigations.
Bakterienvernichtend, bactericidal.
Bakterienwachstum, bacterial
growth.
Bakterienzahlungen, counts of
bacteria.
Bakterienzelle, bacterial cell.
Bakterienzuchtung, culture of
bacteria.
Bakteriezidine, bactericidal substance.
Bakterlogenese, bacteriogenesis.
Bakteriolog, bacteriologist.
Bakteriologie, bacteriology.
Bakteriologisch, bacteriological.
Bakteriolyse, bacteriolysis.
BsJrteriolytJach, bacteriolytic.
Bakteriopurpurin, bacteriopurpurin.
Bakterizidie, bactericidal action.
Ballenartig, in packet-formation.
Balsam, balsam.
Baryumchlorid, barium chloride.
Basidien, basidia, conidiophores.
Basisch, basic.
Bau, structure.
Baumwolle, cotton.
Bazillaceen, Bacillacese.
Bazillar, bacillary.
BaziUen, bacilli.
Bazillenart, species of bacillus.
Bazillenemulslon, tuberculin bacillary
emulsion,
BaziUentrager, bacillus carrier,
Bazillentragerin, female baciUnscarrier,
Bazillus (pi., Bazillen), bacillus,
Bazillus von bittere Milch, Weigmann's
bacillus,
Bazillus der blauen Milch, Bacillus
laetis cyanogenus.
Bazillus von Finkler und Prior,
Finkler and Prior's spirillum,
Bazillus der Friedeberger Fleischvergiftung,
" Wurstbazillus,"
Bazillus des griinblauen Eiters,
Bacillus pyocyaneua.
Bazillus der schleimigen Milch,
Bacillus laetis pituUosi.
Bazillusstamm, strain of bacillus,
Bebriiten, to incubate,
Becherglas, beaker,
Beimengfung, admixture,
Beize, liquor of a " bath,"
Beizen, (t) to steep; (**') to disinfect
by immersion.
61

Be-Bo BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Beleuchtungsapparat, iUuminnbing Blende, diaphragm (microscope).
apparatus, including gubatage Blockfarbung, tissue staining.
condenser, of a microscope.
Beleuchtungsspiegel, mirror of a
microscope.
Benetzen, to moisten.
Benzidam, (old name for) aniline.
Benzoe, benzoin.
Benzoesaure, benzoic acid.
Berauchern, to fumigate.
Bereicherung, " enriciiment."
Beri-Beri, beri-beri.
Bernsteinsaiire, succinic acid.
Besaen, (t) v., to inoculate media;
(ii) n., inoculation of culture
medium.
Beschaffenheit, nature.
Beschalseuche, " maladie du coit,"
" mal du coit," dourine (horse).
Blockhalter, clamp holding tissue
for embedding.
Blockschalchen, glass block with
polished cavity.
Bluten, to bleed.
Bluteninfektionen, blossom infections
(php.).
Blutfleck, blood stain.
Blutfleckenkrankheit, Morbus tnacvJosus
(horse, cattle).
Blutkorperchen, blood corpuscle.
Blutkorperchen-Zahlapparat, hsemooytometer.
Blutkorperchensenkungreaktion,
deposition - of- blood - corpusclesreaction.
Blutkultur, blood culture.
Beule, boil.
Blutplattchen, blood plates (cyto­
Bierhefe, beer yeast.
logy)-
Bierwiirze, beer-wort.
Blutscheiben, blood corpuscles.
Bildung, formation.
Blutserum, blood serum.
Biochemisch, biochemical.
Blutserumkulturen, blood-serum
Biologie, biology.
cultures.
Biologisch, biological.
Blutserumplatten, blood - serum
Biorisator, biorisator.
"platos."
Biorisierte Milch," biorised " milk. Blutsenimtherapie, serum therapy.
Bismarckbraun, JBismarck brown, Blutseuche, (t) quarter evil, black
vesuvin.
quarter (sheep, cattle); (ii) red
Bittere Milch, bitter milk.
murrain; {Hi) anthrax.
Blaschen, pustule, vesicle, small Blutstropfen, drop of blood.
blister.
Bluttrocken Praparaten, blood
Blastomycetae, Blastomycetes. films.
Blastomykose, blastomycosis. Blutvergiftung, septicsemia,
Blastomyzeten, Blastomycetes. Blutwarm, at blood-heat.
Blattbraune, loaf scorch (php,). Blutwarme, blood-heat.
Blattergift, virus of smallpox. Boden-Desinfektion, disinfection
Blatternimpfung, vaccination, of soil.
Blattfleckenkrankheit, leaf mould Bodenimpfung, inoculation of soil.
disease (php.; tomato).
Bodensatz, gediment.
Blaue Milch, blue milk.
Bodensaurekrankheit, soil-acidity
Blauholz, logwood.
disease (php.).
Bleiacetat, lead acetate.
Borax, borax.
52

Borazkarmin, borax carmine.
Bordet - Gengousche Reaktion,
Bordet-Gengou reaction.
Borsaure, boric acid.
Borstenfaule, swine scurvy.
Bosartig, malignant.
Bosartige Klaueseuche der Schafe,
contagious foot-rot in sheep.
Botryomyces equi (Bollinger), As-
C0C0CCU8 equi.
Botryomykose, botryomycosis
(horse).
Botulismus, botulism.
Bouillonkultur, broth culture.
Bradsot, bradsot (sheep).
Brandpilz/^ mould fungi.
Brauereihefen, brewery yeasts.
Brauereizwecke, brewery purposes.
Brauwasser, water for brewing
purposes.
Brennereihefe, distillery yeast.
Brillan^:run, Brilliantgrun, brilliant
green.
Brilliantgninpikrinsaureagar, brilliant-green
picric-acid agar
(Conradi).
Brom, bromine.
Bronchialschleim, bronchial mucus.
Brotbrei, bread paste (culture of
moulds).
Brotganing, leavening of bread.
Brotkrankheit, disease in bread.
Bninnenfaden, Crenothrix Kiihniana.
Brunnenpest, Crenothrix polyspora.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Bo-Bu
63
Brunnenwasser, (t) well-water; (it)
spring water.
Brtistseuche, pleuro - pneumonia
(horse).
Brutapparat, incubator.
Briiten, (t) v., to incubate; (it) n.,
incubation.
Brutofen, incubator.
Brutofentemperatur, temperature
of incubator.
Bnitschrank, incubator, thermostat.
Bruttemperatur, blood-heat.
Brutwarme, blood-heat.
Bubo {pi., Bubonen), bubo.
Bubonenpest, bubonic plague.
Buckelachorf, " knobby scab " of
potato (php.).
Biiffelseuche, buffalo disease, pasteurellosis
of buffaloes.
BulgarischesStabchen, Bacillus bulgaricu,s,
Bulgarian bacillus.
Bunsenbrenner, Bunsen burner.
Buretten, Biiretten, burettes.
Biiretten nach Mohr, Mohr's burettes.
Burstenformig, whisk-shaped.
Biischsenfleisch, tinned meat.
Buttersaure, butyric acid.
Buttersauregarung, butyric fermentation.
Buttersaurepiize, butyric acid
bacteria.
Buttersaurepilzinfektion, butyric
infection—e.g., in manufacture
of lactic acid.
Butylalkohol, butyl alcohol.

Ca-Cy BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
NoTS.—Ifaword commencing vnth C is not intituled below, it may perhaps be
foumd under either K or Z, cuxording to sound.
Cadaveralkaloide, cadaver
loids.
Cadaverin, cadaveiine.
alka­ Cholerastichkultur, stab culture
of cholera vibrio.
Choleravibrionen, cholera vibrios.
Canadabalsam, Canada balsam. Cholesterinierte Extrakte, choles-
Canadabalsamflasche, Canada-balterinised extracts (antigens;
aam bottle.
Sachs-Georgi).
Canadabalsam -Glaser, Cariada- Chromidien, chromidia.
balsam bottles.
Chromogene Bakterien, chrome-
Catheter, catheter.
genie bacteria.
Ceresin, hard parafBn.
Cl^omsaure, chromic acid.
Chemiotazis, ^emiotaxis.
Ciliata.Ciliaten, Cihata.
Chemisch, chemical.
Citrat, citrate.
Chemotaxie, Chemotazis, chemio­ Otronensaure, citric acid.
tazis.
Citronensaures Kalium, potassium
Chemotherapie, chemiotherapy. citrate.
Chinin, quinine.
Citronensaures Natrium, sodium
Chlor, chlorine.
citrate.
Chlorfliissig, liquid chlorine. Cladothrizfaden, CJaiJoiArix threads.
Chlorhydrat, hydrochloride. Coccaceen, Coccacese.
Chloiid, chloride.
Coccidia, Coccidien, Coccidiidea.
Chlorkalium, potassium chloride. Cocddiosis, coccidial disease.
Chlorkalk, chlorinated lime,
" chloride of lime."
Chlorkalzium, calcium chloride.
Chlornatrium, sodium chloiide.
Chloroform, chloroform.
Chloriir, lower chloride, -ous chloride.
Chlorzink, zinc chloride.
Cholera, cholera.
Choleraahnliche Vibrionen, choleralilie
vibrios.
Cochenillealaun, "cochenillealaun
" (Csokor).
Coferment, co-enzyme.
Conidien, conidia.
Cornetsche Pinzette, Comet forceps.
CrfimefarbigerMikrokokkus, Micrococcus
citreus.
Crenothrizfaden, Crenothrix filaments.
Creolin, creolin.
Cbolerabakterien, cholera vibrios. Cresylechtviolett, " cresylecht-
Cholerabazillen, cholera vibrios. violett."
Choleradejektionen, choleraic Cyankalium, potassium cyanide.
stools.
Cyanophyceen, Cyanophycese.
Cholerareaktion, cholera-red re­ Cyanwasserstoffeaure, hydrocyanic
action.
acid.
Cholerarot, cholera-red.
Cylinderblende, substage dia­
Choleraspirillen, cholera vibrios. phragm of microscope.
64

GERMAN-ENGLISH Da-D
Dampfformig, in vapour form. Desinfektionskraft, germicidal
Dampfsterilisierapparat, steam value.
steriliser.
Desinfektionsmittel, disinfectant.
Dampfsterilisierung, steam sterilis­ Desinfizieren, to disinfect.
ation.
Destillier-Apparat, distillation ap­
Darm, intestine.
paratus.
Darmbakterien, intestinal bacteria. Destillierblase, retort.
Darmbazillus (Schottelius), Bacil­ DestilliertesWasser, distilled water.
lus coprogenes fcetidus.
Deztrinvergarung:, fermentation of
Darmdiphtherie, intestinal "diph­ dextrin.
theria " {pigeon, rabbit). Diagnose, diagnosis.
Darmentleerungen, bowel evacu­ Diagnostik, diagnosis.
ations.
Diagnostisch, diagnostic.
DarmentzuMdimg, enteritis. Diapedesis, diapedesis.
Darmkanal, intestinal tract. Diastase, diastase.
Darmschleim, intestinal mucus. Diastasebildung, formation of dias­
Darmschleimhaut, intestinal mutase.cous membrane.
Diastatisch, diastatic.
Darmtraktus, intestinal tract. Diatomee, (pL,Diatomeen), diatom.
Dannwand, wall of intestine. Diazoreaktion, Ehrlich's diazo-re-
Dauerausscheider, chronic carrier. action for typhoid.
Dauerhefe, yeast preparation of Dickdarm, large intestine.
preserved vitality, "permanent DJeudonneescher Choleranahr-
yeast."
boden, Dieudonn^'s blood-alkali
Dauerpraparat, permanent prepar­ agar.
ation.
Di fFerentialdiagnose, differential
Dauertrager, chronic carrier. diagnosis.
Decke, (t) cover; (fi)pellicle. Differenzierung, differentiation.
Deckglas, Deck^liisclien, cover- Diphtherie, diphtheria.
glass.
Diphtherieantitoxin, diphtheria an­
Deckglaspraparat, cover-glass pretitoxin.paration. Diphtheriebazillus,diphtheria bacil­
Deckglastinktion, staining of coverlus.glass preparation.
Diphtheriegift, diphtheria toxin.
Degenerationsformen, degeneration Diphtherieheilserum, diphtheria
forms, involution forms.
antitoxin.
Denitrifikation, denitrification. Dipbtherienahrboden, culture me­
Denitrifizierend, denitrifying. dium for diphtheria bacillus.
Dermatomykose, dermatomycosia. Diphtherisch, diphtheritic.
Desinfektion, disinfection.
Diphtheritis. diphtheria.
Deslnfektionsapparat, disinfector. DipIobaziUus, diplobacillus.
66

Di-Ei BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Diplokokkus (p2., Diplokokken),
diplococcus.
DiskontinuierUch, discontinuous.
Dismutation, diamutation (fermentation;
Neuberg's word).
Dohlesche Leukozjrten, Dohle's
bodies (scarlet fever).
Doppelfarbung, (t) double staining
with single solution—e.g., Romanowsky
stain; {it) double
staining effected by application
first of one stain, then of a
counteistain—e.g.. Gram method
with counterstain; (»»») counterstaining.
Doppel-Farbungsmethode, double
staining method.
Doppelpunktstabchen, fig., polarstaining
bacillus.
Doppelschale, (t) double plate—
6.g., Epstein's plate; (it) Petri
dish.
Dosierungf, concentration, dosage.
Dosis, dose.
Drahteinstich, stab of a stab
culture.
Dreiweghahn, three-way cock.
Drlttelalkohol, one-third alcohol to
two-thirds water, Ranvier's
alcohol.
Druse, gland.
Druse des Pferdes, strangles in the
horse.
Druseeiter vom Pferde, pus from
strangles in the horse.
Drusen, (i) granules (actinomycosis);
(n) lees of wine.
Dunkelfeldbeleuchtung, darkground
illumination.
Dunndarm, small intestine.
Durchfall, diarrhoea.
Durchfallendes Licht, transmitted
light.
Durchschnitt, section.
Dysenteric, dysentery.
Dysenteriebazillen, dysentery bacilli.
Dysenterisch, dysenteric.
Ech^run, " echtgrun," dinitroso- Einsatzkorb, crate, basket, or
resorcin.
" cage " (of wire) for holding a
Edaphon, edaphon.
number of test-tubes.
Eiernahrboden, egg medium. Einschlusslack, preparation for
Eijkmannsche Probe,
"enrichment" test.
Eijkmann "ringing"
mens.
cover-glass speci­
Einbetten, to embed.
Einstichlinie, line of stab in stab
Einfallendes Licht, incident light. culture.
Eingeschliffen, to grind (stopper) Einteilung, a division of a gradu­
in (bottle).
ated scale.
Einheimisch, native, endemic. Eintragung, earrying-in, inocula­
Einimpfen, to inoculate.
tion.
Einimpfung, inoculation, vaccination.
Einzelkokken, discrete cocci.
Eisen, iron.
Einleitungsrohr, delivery tube. Eisenaufnahme, absorption of iron.
56

GERMAN-ENGLISH Ei-Er
Eisenbakterien, " Iron bacteria." Endo - Malachitplattenverfahren,
Eisenchlorar, ferrous chloride.
Eisenchlorid, ferric chloride.
Eisenfallungsmethode, method of
precipitation with iron compounds
for isolating typhoid
bacilli from water.
plating on malachite-green medium
and on Endo's medium,
spreading with same rod.
Endosches Fuchsinagar, Endo's
fuchsin agar.
Endosporen, endospores.
Eisenhydroxyd, ferric hydroxide. Enteritis, enteritis.
Eisenoxychlorid, ferric oxychloride.
Eisessig, glacial acetic acid.
Eiskasten, ice-chest.
Eiter, pus.
Eiterbakterien, pyogenic organisms.
Entfarbbarkeit, capability of decolorisation.
Entfarben, to decolourise.
Entfarbung, removal of stain.
Entkeimiing, (») germination; (it)
removal of bacteria by sterilisation.
Eiterbildend, pyogenic.
Entwickelung, Entwicklung, de­
Eiterbildiing, suppuration.
velopment.
Eiterkokkus {pi.,
pyogenic coccus.
Eiterkokken), Entwickelungsfahigkeit, viability.
Entwicklungszone, zone of develop­
Eitern, to suppurate.
ment.
Eiterpilz, pyogenic organism. Enzootisches Verkalben, epidemic
Eiterung;, suppuration.
abortion (cattle).
Eiterimgserreger, pyogenic organ­ Enzym, enzyme.
ism.
Enzymatisch, enzymatic.
Eiweisskorper, protein.
Enzymbestand, amount of en­
Eiweissreaktion, test for presence zyme.
of albumin in sputum.
Eosin, eosin.
Eiweissstoff, protein.
Epidemic, n., epidemic.
Ektoparasit, ectoparasite.
Epidemiologisch, epidemiological.
Elektives
growth.
Wachstuin, favoured Epidemlsch, a., epidemic.
Epiphaninreaktion, Angerer's "epi-
Elektivnahrboden,
dia.
selective mephanin reaction."
Epithelien, epithelia.
Elektricitat, electricity.
Epitheliome, epitheliomata.
Elektrode, electrode.
Epithelzellen, epithelial cells.
Elektrolyse, electrolysis.
Epizootie, n., epizootic.
Elektrolysieren, to electrolyse. Epizootisch, a., epizootic.
Elektrolyt, electrolyte.
Ergophore Gruppe, ergophore
Elektrolytisch, electrolytic.
group.
Emp^nglichkeit, susceptibility. Erhohung, exaltation.
Emulsin, emukin.
Erkrankung, falling-ill.
Endemisch, a., endemic.
Emahrung, nutrition.
Endfaden, terminal flagella—e.^., Emahrungs-Vergiftungen, alimen­
treponemes.
tary intoxications.
57

Er-Fe
BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Emstsche Komer, metachromatio
granules.
Erstarren, to stiffen, to Bolidify
agar.
Erworbene Immunitat, acquired
immunity.
Erysipel, erysipelas. •-
Erythem, erythema.
Erythrozyten, erjrthrocytea.
Esslggarung, acetic fermentation.
Essigmiitter, mother of vinegar.
Esslgsaure, acetic acid.
Essigsaurebakterien, acetic - acid
bacteria.
Essigsaure-Garung, acetic fermentation.
Ester, ester.
Euterentziindung, mastitis of cows.
Eutertuberkulose, tuberculosis of
udder.
Essudat, exudate.
Extrakt, extract.
Faden, filaments, threads. Farblos, colourless.
Fadenbakterien, thread - forming Farbldsung, staining solution.
bacteria.
Farbstoff, colouring matter, dye,
Fadenbakterium, thread - forming pigment.
bacterium.
Farbstoffbildung, chromogenesis.
Fadenformig, filamentous. Farbstoffproduktion, chromogene­
Fadenpilze, moulds, Hj^phomysis.cetes. Farbton, tinge of colour.
Fadenziehende Milcb, stringy milk, Farbung, staining.
milk showing viscous fermenta­ Fiirbungsmethode, staining method.
tion.
Farbungsunterscbeidfe, differentia­
Fakal, fsecal.
tion by staining.
Fakalbakterien, fsecal bacteria. Faulbnit, "foul brood" (bee).
FSLkalien, f secea.
Faulend, putrid.
Fakalverunreinigung, faecal con­ FauUger weisser BazUlus, BacUlua
tamination.
alhus pviidiis.
Fakultativ, facultative.
Faulnis, putrefaction.
Fallen, to precipitate.
Faulnisalkaloide, ptomaines.
FsUIung, precipitation.
Faulnisbakterien, putrefactive bac­
FaUungsmittel, precipitant.
teria.
Farbbar, taking a stain.
Faulnisblasen, blisters of putre­
Farbbarkeit, capacity to take faction on sausages.
stain.
Faulniserreger, putrefactive agent.
Farbe, colour, stain.
Faulniswidrig, antiseptic.
F^be, staining.
Favus, favus.
Farben, (») v., to stain; (li) »., Favuskrankheit, favus.
staining.
Feldmausplage, epizootic in field
Farbdiissigkeit, staining solution. mouse.
Filrbkraft, strength of stain. Ferkelkaninchen, guinea-pig.
68

GERMAN-ENGLISH
Fe-Fr
Ferment (pi., Fermente), enzyme.
Fermentausscheidung, separation
of enzyme from the cell i»odaoing
it.
Fermentleren, to ferment.
Fermentwirkung', ferment action.
Ferrocyankalium, potasainm ferrocyanide.
Festwerdender Nahrboden, solid
medium.
FettfarbstoS, fat stain.
Fetthefe, the fat yeast, Endomyees
vernalia, Ladw.
Fettponceau, scarlet R, "Scharlaoh
R."
Fetts^ure, fatty acid.
Fettsaur^ester, fatty acid ester.
Fettspaltung, fat-splitting.
Fettzersetzung, fat - decomposition.
Fieber, fever.
Fieberhaft, attended with fever.
Filterkorper, filter-substance.
Filtrat, filtrate.
Filtrationskraft, filtration efficiency.
Filtrierbarer InfelEtionserreger,
filterable virus.
Fleckfieber, (») vague, "spotted
fever "; (it) typhus fever.
Flecktyphus, typhus fever.
Fleiscbbeschau, meat inspection.
Fleischbnihe, meat broth.
Fleischextrakt, meat extract.
Fleischfarbiger BaziUus, BaciUut
eamicoior.
Fleischkiihlanlage, cold store for
meat.
Fleisch - Pepton - Agar, nutrient
agar.
Fle^chvergiftung, meat-poisoning.
Fleischwasser, (t) meat broth; (M)
acid beef-broth.
Flockui^^sreaktion, flocculation
te8t._
Flockuitgs - Triibungsreaktion,
Kahn's turbid flocculation test
for malignant tumour.
Floh (pJ., Flohe), flea.
Flohstich, flea-bite.
Flora, flora.
Fluoresderend, fluorescent.
Fluoresdn, fluorescein.
Fluorverbindungen, fluorine compounds.
Filtrierbarer Virus, filterable
virus.
Filtrieren, to filter.
Filtrierpapter, filter-paper.
Fischfleischvergiftung, fish - ttesh
poisoning.
Fischvergiftung, fish-flesh poisoning.
Fixieren, to fix.
Fixierung, fixation.
Flachschorf, " shallow scab " (potato;
php.).
FlageUata, Flagellata.
Fl^chchen, little bottle.
Flasche, bottle.
Fleckenkrankheit, p^brine (silkworm).
Fluss-saure, hydrofluoric acid.
Flusswasser, river water.
Formaldehyd, formaldehyde.
Formel, formula.
Fotal, foetal.
Fotus, foetus.
Fraktionierte Kultur, crowding-out
method of obtaining a pure
culture devised by Klebs.
Framboesia, frambcesia.
Frankelscher Gasbazillus, Frankel's
gaspblegmon bacillus, Bo'
cillus Welchii, Bacillus perfringens.
Frauemnilch, human milk..
Fresszellen, phaigocytes.
Frettchenseuche, ferret disease.
59

Fr-Ga BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Froschlaichpilz, Leuconostoc mesenteroides.
Fruchthyphe, hypha carrying
spores or supporting spore-bearing
structure.
Fruchtkopfchen, fruiting head.
Fruchttr^er, (i) oonidiophore; (tt)
sporangiophore.
Fruktose, fructose, loevulose.
Fuchsin, fuchsin.
Fuchsinagar, fuchsin agar.
Fuchsintinktion, staining with
fuchsin.
Fuhrungshulse, outer and fixed
portion of microscope tube.
Fungizid, fungicidal.
Fungiziditat, fungicidal value.
Fungos, fungous.
Funktion, function.
Funktionieren, to function.
Fvu^nkel, furuncle.
Fuselbl, fusel oil.
Futterungsinfektion, infection by
feeding.
Fiitterungstuberkulose, alimentary
tuberculosis.
Galaktose, galactose.
Garungserreger, letmentative
Gaitensalz, bile salt.
ag«Kt.
Gallensalz-Agaragar, bile-salt agar. Garungfsgewerbe, fermentation in­
Gallertbildung, formation of jellydustry.like substance.
Garungskolbchen, fermentation
Gallertkapsel, gelatinous capsule. tube.
Gallertstreptokokkus, Kowalski's
influenza coccus.
Galltissaure, gallic acid.
" Gangrene foudroyante," (from
the French) infective gangrene.
Garanstieg, time required for the
attainment of the maximum
velocity of enzyme action
(Meyerhof's word).
Garbottich, fermenting vat.
Garkraft, fermenting power.
Gartatigkeit, activity of fermentation.
Gartnergruppe, Gartner group of
bacilli, Salmonella group.
Gartnerscher BaziUus, Gartner
bacillus. Bacillus enlerilidis.
Garung, fermentation.
Garungsbakterien, bacteria of fermentation.
Garungslehre, zymology.
Garungsmikroben, organisms of
fermentation.
Garungsorganismen, organisms of
fermentation.
Garungsphysiologie, physiology of
fermentation.
Garungsprobe, fermentation test.
Gariingssaccharometer nach Einhom,
Einhom's saccharometer,
Garungsvermogen, power to ferment.
Garungsvorgang, occurrence of fermentation.
Garvermogen, power to ferment.
Gasbazillus, gas-producing bacillus.
Gasbildend, gas-producing.
Gasbildender BaziUus, (i) gas-forming
bacillus; [ii) " Gasbildender
Bazillus " (found in water).
60

GERMAN-ENGLISH Ga-Gl
Gasbildung^, gas production. Gelatine-Schmelzungspunkt, point
Gasblase, bubble of gas—e.g., such at which a gelatin medium
as formed by the colon bacillus liquefies or melts.
in sugar agar.
Gelatinestichkultur, gelatin stab-
Gasbrenner nach Bunsen, Bunsen culture.
burner.
Gelatine -Verflussigung, liquefac­
Gasentwicklung, gas production. tion of gelatin.
Gasgangran, gas gangrene. Gelber Traubenkokkus, Staphylo­
Gattung, species.
coccus pi/oyenes aureus,
GefarbteNahrboden, tinted media. Gelbes Fieber, yellow fever.
Gefliigelcholera, chicken cholera. Gelbfieber, yellow fever.
Gefliigelcholerabazillus, bacillus of Gelenkrheumatismus, rheumatoid
chicken cholera.
arthritis.
Gefliigelpest, (loose expression) Gentianaviolett, gentian violet.
chicken cholera.
Gentianaviolett - Anilinwasserlo-
GeflUgelseptikainie, (loose expressung, aniline gentian violet.
sion) chicken cholera.
Gentianaviolettlosung:, gentian
Geflugeltufterkulose, avian tuber­ violet^olution.
culosis.
Gerbsaure, tannic acid, tannin.
Gefrierdurchschnitt, frozen section. Gerinnen, to coagulate, to curdle.
Gefriermikrotom, freezing micro­ Geronnene MiVch, cnrdled milk.
tome.
Geschwulst, swelling, tumour.
Gefroren, frozen.
Geschwiir, ulcer.
Gegengjft, antidote.
Gesundheitsamt, administrative
Gegenseitig, antagonistic.
body concerned with health.
Geissel (pi., Geisseln), flagelium, Gewebe, tissue.
cilium.
Gewebsbrei, tissue pulp.
Geisselanordnung, arrangement of Gewichtsprozent, per cent, by
ilagclla.
weight.
Geisselbeize, mordant, or other, Gewiirznelken, cloves.
solution used in staining flagella. Gewiirznelkenol, clove oil.
Geisselfaden, flagella, cilia. Giemsa-Losung, Giemsa stain.
Geisselfarbung, (t)- flagella stain; Gift, toxin, poison, venom.
(it) flagella staining.
Giftbildung, formation of toxin.
Geisselkleid, peritricha.
Giftbindung, binding of toxin.
Geisselderchen, flagellated proto- Giftgruppe, toxin group.
zoon.
Giftig, toxic, poisonous, venomous.
Geisseltragend, flagellated. Giftigkeit, toxicity.
Gekrosdriise, mesenteric gland. Giftimmunitat, immunity to toxin.
Gelatine, gelatin.
Giftmolekul, toxin molecule.
Gelatinefolien, sheet gelatin. Giftschutz, protection against
Gelatinekultur, gelatin culture. toxin.
Gelatineplatte, gelatin plate. Glasgefass, glass vessel.
Gelatineschicht, gelatin stratum. Glashahn, glass stopcock.
61

Gl-Ha BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
GlasUotz, (»•) glass block; (t») glass
block with cavity.
Glasrohre, glass tube.
Glasscbale, glass dish.
Glasspritze, glass syringe.
Glasstab, glass rod.
Glastrichter, glass funnel.
Glaswolle, glass-\irool.
Glledersporen, arthrospores.
Gliederzelle, zygospore.
Glimmerplattchen, mica plates used
in Koch's method for culture of
anaerobes.
Globulinfallungsreaktion, Hat^fy's
globulin-precipitation test for
tubercle.
Glocke, bell-jar.
Glockentierchen, Vorticdla.
Glossinen, tse-tse flies.
Gliihlicbtbrenner, incandescent
burner.
GlukosSure-Bildungr, formation of
gluconic acid.
Glukose, glucose.
Glykogen, glycogen.
Glykolytisch, glycolytic.
Glykosid, glucoside.
Glyzerin, glycerol, glycerin.
Glyzerinagar, glycerin agar.
Glyzefinathylbakterie, Bacillus
Fitzianus.
Glyzerinbouillon, glycerin broth.
Glyzeringalle, glycerinated bile for
inoculation against rinderpest.
Glyzerinleim, glycerin jelly.
Goldsolreaktion, colloidal gold test
of de Crinis and Frank on cerebro-spinal
fluid.
Hadernkrankheit,
heit."
Hager, forest humus soiL
H
' hademkrank- Mahn, stopcock.
Gonidien, conidia.
Gonokokkus (pi., Gonokokken),
gonococcus.
Gonorrhoe.Gonorrhoe, gonorrhoea.
Gonorrhoisch, gonorrhoeal.
Gram, Gram \cf. "naeh"),
Gram-Farbung, Gram staining.
Gramlich, Gramlich (an author).
Gramsche Entfarbung, decolorisation
in Gram's method,
Gramsche Farbung, Gram staining.
Gramsche Methode, Gram's staining
method.
Granulome, granulomata.
GrasbaziUen, grass bacilli.
Graspilz, grass bacillus.
Grind, (t) mange (animals); (tt)
scab (php.).
Grippe, influenza.
Grosspotig, large-sporing.
Grundlmmunltat, primary immunity.
Grundwasser, trater nearest to
surface of earth.
Griingelber Bazillus, BaciUuafluorescens
liqnefaciens.
Guajak, guaiacum.
Guajakharz, guaiacum resin.
Guajakprobe, guaiacum reaction.
Gummibazillus, BaciUvs liodertnog.
Gutfitnihutchen, rubber teat used
on pipette.
Gummikappchen, rubber cap used
for mouth of culture tube.
Gummipfropf, india-rubber stop-
I>er.
GummJschlauch, rubber tubing.
Gummistopfen, rubbei stopper.
Halbspezifische Desinfektion, sejnispecific
disinfection.
62

Halophil, halophiljc.
Hamagglutination, hsemagglutination.
Hamagglutinine, hsemagglutinins.
Hamalaun, P. Mayer's heemalum.
H^mateln, hsematin.
Hamatogene Immunitat, acquired
immunity.
Hamatokokkus, spherical (more or
less) parasite of red blood-discs
—e-g., Piroplasma.
Hamatokrit, hsematocrit.
Hamatozilin, Hamatozylin, haematoxylin.
Hamocytometer, hsemocytometer.
Hamoglobin, haemoglobin.
Hamogloblnvrrie, htemoglobinTina.
Hamolyse, (semolysis.
Hamolysine, haemolyeins.
H&molytisch, hsemolytic.
Hamorrhagisch, hsemorrhagic.
Handedesinfektion, disinfection of
hands.
HangenderTropfen, hanging drop.
Hangetropfen, hanging drop.
Haplosporidien, Haplosporidia.
Haptine, haptines.
Haptophore Gruppe, haptophore
group.
Ham, urine.
Hamblase, urinary bladder.
Hamgarung, fermentation of urine.
Harnrohre, urethra.
Harnsaure, uric acid.
Harnstoff, urea.
Harnstoffgarung, fermentation of
urea.
Hamstoffpilz, Micrococcus urem.
Harten, to harden.
Hartungsmittel, hardening agent.
Hauptgarung, primary fermentation.
HauserscheFaulnisbazillen, Proteus
group of bacilli.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Ha-Ho
Hausschwamm, dry rot.
Hautbildungsvermogen, power of
film formation.
H&utblastomykose, blastomycetic
dermatitis.
H^utchen, pellicle.
Hautmikrophyten, bacterial flora
of the skin.
Hautreaktion, cutaneous reaction.
Hefe, yeast.
Hefearten, varieties of yeast.
Hefeextrakt, yeast extract.
Hefenenzyme, enzymes of yeast.
Hefenuklelnsaure, nucleic acid of
Hefepilze, yeasts.
Hefereinzucht, pure cultuTe of
yeast. -
Hefesuspensicn, suspension of
HefezeUe, yeast cell.
Heilkunde, medical science.
Heilserum, curative serum.
Heilung, cure.
Heilverfahren, healing process.
Heisswassertfichter, hot - water
funnel.
Heterolog, heterologous.
HeubaziUengruppe, hay - bacillus
group.
Heubazillus, hay bacillus, Baeittus
subtilis.
Hexose (pi., Hexosen), hexose.
Heyden Nahrstoff, " Heyden
Nahrstoff."
Histogene Immunitat, congenital
immunity.
Histogenese, histogenesis.
Histologie, histology.
Histol

Ho-In BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Hochverganing, " top " fermentation.
" HogChoIera," hog cholera.
Hoher Stich, shallow stab for
culture of aerobe.
Hohlausgescbliffener Objekttrager,
Hohlgeschliffener Objekttrager,
hollow-ground slide, excavated
microscope-slide.
Hohlgeschliffen, concave.
Hohlspiegel, concave mirror.
HoUandiscbe Ulmenkrankheit,
Dutch elm-disease.
Hollenstein, silver nitrate.
Holzgeist, wood-spirit, methyl
alcohol.
Holzkohle, wood charcoal.
Homolc^, (t) a., homologous; (ii)
n., homologue.
Hiihnercholera, chicken cholera.
Hiihnertuberkulose, tuberculosis in
the fowl.
Hiille, mycelial felt of moulds.
Huminsaure, humic acid.
Huminstoffe, humic substances.
Hundekrankheit, canine distemper.
Hundeseuche, vague, canine distemper.
Hundestaupe, canine distemper.
Hundswut, rabies.
H3razinthen-Rotz, hyacinth rot
(php.).
Hydrat, hydrate, hydroxide.
Hydrolyse, hydrolysis.
Hydrolysieren, to hydrolyse.
Hydroxylionen, hydroxyl ions.
Hyperoxyd, peroxide.
Hyphe {pi. Hyphen), hypha.
Hyphcmycetae, Hyphomyzeten,
Hyphomycetes.
Ichthyosismus, fish-poisoning. Immunitatseinheit, unit of im­
Immersionsflussigkeit, immersion munity.
fluid.
Immunit£itsforschung, investiga­
Immersionsol, immersion oil. tion of immvinity.
Immunisierung, immunisation. Immunkorper, immune body.
Immunisierungseinheit, immunisa­ Immunseren, immune sera.
tion unit.
Impetigo, impetigo.
Immunisierungsmethode, method Impfen, to inoculate.
of immunisation.
Impfrotz, inoculated glanders.
Immunisierungsprozess, process of Impfstich, line of inoculation in
immunisation.
stab culture.
Immunisierungsrezept, scheme for Impfstrich, line of Inoculation in
immunisation.
streak culture.
Immunisieningsschema, scheme for Impftetanusbazillus, bacillus of £el-
immunisation.
fanti and Pascarola.
Immunisierungswert, immunisation Impfung, inoculation, vaccina­
value.
tion.
Immunitat, immunity.
Impfversuche, inoculation experi­
Immunitatsdauer, permanence of ments.
immunity.
Inaktivierung, inactivation.
64

Indig:oblauer Bazilltis, Bacillus berolinensis
indictis.
Indikator, indicator.
Indol, indole.
Indolbildimgf, formation of indole.
Indolreaktion, indole reaction.
Industrieabwasser, trade - waste,
manufactory-effluent.
Infektion, infection.
Infektionskrankheiten, infectious
diseases.
Infektionspforte, portal of infection.
Infekttonsquelle, source of infection.
Infektionstrager, carrier of infection,
f
Infektionsversuch, inoculation experiment.
Infektids, infectious.
Infektioser Abortus, epidemic abortion
(cattle).
Infektiositat, infectivity.
Infisderen, to infect.
Influenza, influenza.
Influenzabazillus, influenza bacillus.
Injektion, injection.
Injektionsspritze, injection syringe.
Injektionstrokar, injection trocar.
Inkubationstemperatiu*, temperature
of incubation.
GERMAN-ENGLISH In-Jo
Inkubationszeit, period of incubation.
Inokulieren, to inoculate.
Insektenkunde, entomology.
Insektennadel, wooden - handled
dissecting needle.
Intozikation, intoxication.
Intrakraniell, intracranial.
Intraokular, intraocular.
Intraperitoneale Impfung, intraperitoneal
inoculation.
Intrathorakale Impfung, intrathoracic
inoculation.
Intravenos, intravenous.
Inulin, inulin.
Invertase, invertase.
Invertieren, to invert sugar.
Invertierende Fermente, inverting
ferments.
Invertzucker, invert sugar.
Involutidnsformen, involution
forms.
lodoform-Dampf, iodoform vapour,
lonen, ions.
lonengehalt, content of ions.
Irisblende, Itisblendung, iris diaphragm.
Isobuty], isobutyl.
Isolation, isolation.
Isoleucin, iso-Ieucine.
Isolierte Farbung, differential stain.
Isolierung, isolation.
Jenner-Farbstoff, Jenner's blood Jodokokkus, " jodoooocus."
stain.
Jod, iodine.
Jodatus, iodide.
Jodeiweiss, albumen with iodine.
Jodid, iodide.
Jod - Jodkaliumlosung, potassium
Jodsaure, iodic acid.
Jodstarke, starch iodide.
Jodtinktur, tincture of iodine.
Jodiir, lower iodide, -ous iodide.
Jodwasserstofisaureihydriodic acid.
Jodzink, zinc iodide.
iodide solution of iodine.
Jodkalium, potassium iodide.
tion.
Jonendissoziation, ionic dissocia-
65

Ka-Ka BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
K
NOTE.—If a word commencing with K is not incl-uded below, it may perhaps he
found under G.
Kahmhaut, pellicle of
covering of mould.
mould, Kapillarrohren, capillary tubes.
Kaprinsaure, capric acid.
Kahmig', mouldy,
Kapronsaure, caproic acid.
Kalberdiphtherie, diphtheria of
calves (so-called).
Kalberlymphe, calf lymph.
Kalberruhr, calf dysentery.
Kali-Alaun, potash alum.
Kali Causticum Fusum, potassium
hydroxide in sticks.
Kapsel, capsule.
KapselbaziUus, (t) capsulated bacillus;
{ii) Bacillus capsulalus.
Kapseldiplokokken, capsulated
diplococci.
Kapselfarbung, capsule staining.
Karbolfuchsin, carbol-fuchsui.
Kalilauge, potassium
solution.
hydroxide Karbolfuchsinlosung,
sin solution.
carbol-fuch-
Kaliuraacetat, potassium acetate.
Kaliumbichromat, Kaliumdichromat,
potassium bichromate.
Kaliumcblorid, potassium chloride.
Kaliumcitrat, potassium citrate.
Kaliumhydroxyd, potassium
Karbol - Gentianaviolett, carbolgentian
violet.
Karbolmethylenblau, earbol-methylene
blue.
Karbolsauie, phenol, " carbolic
acid."
hydroxide.
Kaliumjodid, potassium iodide.
Karbolseife, carbolic soap.
Karbolthionin, carbol-thionine.
Kaliumkarbonat, potassium
bonate.car­
Karbolwasser, aqueous solution of
phenol.
Kaliumnitrat, potassium nitrate.
Kaliumpermanganat, potassium
permanganate.
Kaliumsulfat, potassium sulphate.
Kaliutnsulfit, potassium sulphite.
Kaltbliitertuberkulose, tuberculosis
in cold-blooded animals.
Kalziumkarbonat, calcium carbonate.
Kampecheholz, logwood.
Kaninchen, rabbit.
Kaninchenpassage, passage through
rabbit.
Kaninchenseptikamie, septicaemia
in rabbit.
KapiUar, capillary.
Kapillaritat, capillarity.
Karbonat, carbonate.
Karboxylase, carboxylase.
Karmin, carmine.
Kartoffelbazillus, potato bacillus.
Bacillus mesetUericus.
KartofCelkeile, wedges of potato.
Kartoffelkrebs, wart disease of
potatoes.
Kartoffelkultur, culture on potato.
Kartoffelnahrboden, potato culturemedium.
Kartoffelpest, potato rot (php.).
Kartoffelschozf, potato scab (php.).
Kartoffelsporen, (loose expression)
spores of BaciUus mesentericus.
Karzinom, carcinoma.
Karzinomatos, carcinomatous.
66

GERMAN-ENGLISH Ka-Ko
Kasein, casein.
Keucbhusten, whooping-cough.
Kaseinogen, casoinogen.
Keulen der Aktinom3rzes, clubs of
Kasespirillen, SpiriUum tyrogenum. Actinomyces.
Kasige Butter, " cheesy butter." Kibitz, peewit.
Katabolismus, catabolism. Kieselsaure, silicic acid.
Katalase, catalase.
Kieselsauregallerte, silica jellies.
Katalasegehalt, content of cata­ Kindbettfieber, puerperal fever.
lase.
Kippscher Apparat, Kipp appara­
Katalysatoren, enzyme - accelerattus.ing agents (Nouberg's word). Klarung, clarification.
Katalyse, catalysis.
Klatschpraparat, impression pre­
Katalytisch, catalytic.
paration.
Katarrh, catarfh.
Klaueseucbe, Klauenseuche, dis­
Katarrhalisch, catarrhaL
ease of foot in animals.
Kautschuk, india-rubber.
Kleiner Magen, gastric fistula.
Kautschukschlauch, India - rubber Kleingarmethode, microfermenta-
tube.
tion method.
Kefir, kepkir.
Klinisch, clinical.
Kefekorner, kepbir grains. Klumpea, clump.
Kefirpilz, kephir fungus.
KnoUchenbakterien, nodule bac­
Keim, (i) bud; (i») rare, spore; teria of leguminous plants.
{Hi) germ; {iv) shoot.
Knopfformig, button-shaped.
Keimen, (i) v., to germinate; (it) Knospen, gemmules. ,
n., germination.
Knospenartig, bud-like.
Keimfreiheit, sterility.
Knospenbildung, gemmation.
ICeimschlauch, budding barrel- Kobragiftreaktion, Sustrov's cobrashaped
tube of the submerged venom reaction for diagnosis of
hypha of a mucor.
tuberculosis.
Keimtotender, germicides.
Kochbecher, beaker.
Keimungsbild, bud-formation in Kochen, to boil.
yeast.
Kochflaschen, flasks.
Kern, nucleus.
Kochprozess, n., boiling.
Kernartige Reservestoffe, kernel- Kochsalzhaltig, containing salt.
like reserve materials.
Kochsalzlosung, sodium - chloride
Kernfarbemittel, nucleus stain. solution.
Ketnfarben, miclous stains. Kochsches Plattenverfahren,
Kemfarbung, nucleus staining. Koch's plate method.
Kernlos, without nucleus.
Koenzym, co-enzyme.
Kernschwarz, " kemschwarz." Koffein, caffeine.
Kerntinktion, colouring taken or Koffeinanreicherungsverfahren,
shown by nucleus.
caffeine " enrichment" proce­
Keton (pi, Ketone), ketone.
dure.
Kettenkokkus {pi., Kettenkokken), Kohlehydrat, carbohydrate.
jig., streptococcus.
Kohlendiozyd, carbon dioxide.
67

Ko-Ko BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Kohlenhydratgnippe, carbohydrate
' group.
Kohlensaure, carbonic acid.
Kohlensauremikrotom, freezing
(carbon dioxide) microtome.
Kohlensaurer Kalk, calcium carbonate.
KohlensauresNatriutn, sodium carbonate.
Kohlenstoff, carbon.
Kohlenwasserstoff, hydrocarbon.
Kohlhernie, club-root of cabbage
(php.).
KokkaceeQ, Coccaceae.
Kokken, cocci.
Kokkenahnlich, resembling cocci.
Kokkenketten, fig., streptococci.
Kokkentrslger, carrier of cocci.
Kokkus {fl., Kokken), coccus.
Kolben, flask.
Kalbensdummel, fig., AspergUlus.
Koliarten, races of colon bacilli.
Kolibakterien, coliform bacteria.
Kolibazillus, colon baciUus.
Koligruppe, Bacillus coli group.
Kolireinkultur, pure culture of
colon bacillus.
Kolititer, count of colon bacilli.
KoUargolpraparate, collargol preparations.
Kollodium, collodion.
Kollodiumsackchen, collodion sac.
Kolloidal, colloidal.
KoUoidchemie, colloid chemistry.
Kolloidreaktion, colloid reaction.
Kolonbazillus, colon bacillus.
Kolonie, colony.
Kolorimetrisch, colorimetric.
Kolostrumkorperchen, colostral
cells.
Kolumella, columella.
Kombinationsfarbung, difierential
staining.
Kommabazillus, cholera vibrio.
Kommaformig^er BaziUus, (i) Miller's
" Commaformiger Bacillus"
from the mouth; (it) commashaped
bacillus.
Komplement, complement.
Komplementabtenkung, deviation
of complement.
Komplementbindend, complementfixing.
Komplementbindung, fixation of
complement.
Komplementfixierung, fixation of
complement.
Kondetisationswasser, water of condensation.
Kongorot, congo red.
Konjunktiva, conjunctiva.
Konjunktival, conjunctival.
Konkavspiegel, concave mirror.
Konservieren, to preserve (food).
Konservierung, preservation.
Konservierungsmittel, (food) preservative.
Kontagiositat, infectivity.
Kontrastfarbe, counterstaining,
contrast-staining.
Kontrastfarben, to counterstain.
Kontrastfarbung, counterstaining,
contrast-staining.
Kontrasttinktion, counterstaining,
contrast-staining.
Kork, cork.
Korkbohrer, cork-borer.
Korkstopsel, cork stopper.
Komchen, («) granule; (ii) fig-,
spore of a mould.
Kornerhaufen, masses of granules,
granulomata.
Kornig, granular.
Kornigkeit, granularity.
KorperSiissigkeiten, body fluids.
Korpergewicht, body weight.
Korpuskular, corpuscular.
Kouvert, envelope.

Krankenserum, serum f sick
person.
Krankheitserreg^er, cause of disease.
Krankheitskeime, disease germs.
Krebs, (i) cancer; (it) ulcer; {Hi)
canker of plants (php.).
Krebsartig, cancerous.
Krebsgeschwiilste, cancerous tumours.
Krebstnilch, cancer juice.
Kreosot, creosote.
Kresol, cresoL
Kresolnatron, sodium cresylate.
Kresolseife, cresol soap.
Kresylsaure, "cresylie acjd," cresol,
Kropfhohle, crop-cavity of a bird.
Kropfeciigitt, incision of bird's
crop.
Krystallin, (old name for) aniline.
Kubikzentimeter, cubic centimetre.
Kugelbakterien, fig., cocci.
Kugelfadenform, fig., streptococcus.
Kugelform, fig., coccus.
Kugelformige Zellen, fig., cocci.
Kugelhefe, (t) bud of submerged
hypha of mucor; {ii) spherical
yeast cell.
Kugelrasen, fig., granulomata.
Kuheuter, cow's uddei.
Kuhler, (i) condenser (dist)Uat'on);
(ii) cooler.
Kiihnesches Garungsgefass, Kiihne's
fermentation tube-
Kuhpocken, cowpox.
Kuhpockenimpfung, vaccination.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Kr-Ky
Kuhpockenstoff, vaccine matter,
vaccine lymph.
Kultivierbar, susceptible of cultivation.
Kultivierbarkeit, susceptibility of
cultivation.
Kultivieren, to culture, to cultivate.
KultLvienwuE-, cuJUairev auMvation.
Kultur {pi., Kulturen), culture.
Kulturell, cultural.
Kulturfiltrat, filtrate from a culture.
Kulturformen, culture forma.
Kulturglas, culture glass.
Kulturhefe, culture yeast.
Kulturkolben, culture flasks.
Kulturmedien, culture media.
Kulturmethode, method of culture.
Kultivmilchsaurepilz, Bacillus Ddbrackii.
Kulturrohren, culture tubes.
Kulturschale, culture plate.
Kulturstamm, stock culture.
Kulturverfahren, cultural procedure.
Kulturversuche, cultural experiments.
Kulturzwecke, cultural purposes.
Kumys, Kumyss, koumiss.
Kiinstliche Immunisierung, artificial
immunity.
Kupfer, copper.
Kupferkalkbriihe, Bordeaux mixture.
Kupfersulfat, copper sulphate.
Kutan, cutaneous.
Kutane Impfung, cutaneous inoculation.
Kyanol, (old name for) aniline.
69

La-Lu BAC5TERI0L0G1CAL EQXJIVALENTS
Lab, rennet.
Leucin, leucine.
Labotatoriuin, laboratory. Leukolyse, leukolysis.
Lackmus, litmus.
Leukozyt (jpl., Leukozyten), leuco­
Lackmusmolke, Lackmusmolken, cyte.
(t) litmus milk (so-called); litmus Leukozytenzahl, leucocyte-count.
whey; (it) lactose litmus bouillon. Leukozytose, leucocytosis.
Lackmuspapier, litmus paper. Leukozytotische Bakterizidie, bac­
Lackmusreaktion, reaction to littericidal substance produced
mus.
by leucocytes (Kossel-Buchner
Lactobazillin, MetchnikoS's lacto- theory).
bacilliae.
Lezithin, lecithin.
Laktose, laetoae.
Lichtbildung, photogeneBia.
Langellipsoidische Sporen, fig., Lichtentwickelnder BaziUus, photo­
Clostridium forma.
genic bacillus.
Larve, larva.
Lichtentwicklung, photogenesis.
Larvizid, larvicidal.
Lichtgriin, " lichtgriin."
Lavulose, fructose, Isevulose. Liebigsche Fleischeztrakt, Lemco.
LebenscyklTis, life cycle.
Ligroin, ligroin.
Lebenseigenschaften, vital ac­ Linse, lens.
tivities.
Lipase, lipase.
Lebensformen, forms of life. Lipoljrse, lipolysis.
Lebensthatigkeit, vitality.
Liquor cerebrospinalis, cerebro­
Leberbrei, Uver pulp.
spinal fluid.
Leere, vacuum.
Lofflerscher Diphtherienahrboden,
Leguminosen, leguminous plants- Loflfler's serum.
Leistungskern, body of cell in Lophotrich, lophotrichic.
Ehrlich's theory.
Lophotricha, lophotricha.
Leitungswasser, hydrant water. Loschpapier, blotting-paper.
Lepra, leprosy.
Losen, to dissolve.
LeprabaziUus, leprosy bacillus. Loslich, soluble.
Lepraheilsenim, Carasquilla's cura­ Loslichkeit, solubility.
tive serum for leprosy.
Losung, solution.
Leptothrixartig, resembling lepto- Losungsmittel, solvent.
thrix.
Lotrohr, blowpipe.
Leuchtbakterien, photogenic bac­ Lotrohrflamme, blowpipe flame.
teria.
Luftabschluss, exclusion of air.
Leuchtende Bakterien, photogenic Luftleerer Raum, vacuum.
bacteria.
Luftpilz, organism in the air.
Leuchtende Pflanzen, photogenic Luftrohre, trachea.
bacteria.
Luftstickstoff, atmospheric nitro­
Leuchtgas, coal-gas.
gen.
70

Lufttrocken, air-dry.
Lufttrocknen, to diy in the air.
Luftzuttitt, access of air.
Lungenseuche, pleuro-pneumonia
contagiosa (horned cattle).
Lungenseuche der Kinder, pleuropneumonia
of cattle.
Lupus, lupus.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Lu-Me
M
Lymphe, lymph.
Lymphe-Rohren, lymph tabes.
Lyse, lysis.
Lysine, lysins.
Lyssa, rabies.
Ljrssakorperchen, Negri bodies.
Lyssavtrus, rabies virus.
Lytisch, lytic.
"Maas," massive (inoculation of
media).
Malzzucker, maltose.
Mannit, manuite, mannitol.
M^eninhalt, stomach contents. Masern, measles.
Magenlab, rennet.
Magenlipase, pepsin.
Massanalyse, volumetric analysis.
Massanalytisch, volumetric.
Magensaft, gastric juice.
Massenwirkung, mass action.
Magenschleimhaut, gastric mucosa. Mastigophoren, Mastigophora.
Magnesiu^ulfat, magnesium sulphate.
Maisch, mash.
Makrogonidien, macrogonidia.
Mastitis, mastitis.
Mastitisbakterien, (t) bacteria causing
mastitis! (it) Bacterium
phlegmasia! uheris, Kitt.
Makroskopisch, macroscopic.
Malachitgriin, malachite green.
Malachitgrunagar, malachite-green
agar.
Malachitgriinnahrboden, malachitegreen
media.
Malaria, malaria.
Mauke, scurf (php.).
Maul- und Klauenseuche, foot-andmouth
disease.
Mauseseptikamie, mouse septicaemia.
Miluseseptikamieahnlicber Bazillus.
Bacillus coprogenes parvx^s.
Maligneodembazillen,
oedema bacilli.
malignant Mausetyphus,(t) mouse plague; (ii)
hsemorrhagic septicsemia of mice.
Malignes Odem, malignant oedema.
Malleiin, mallein.
Malleindosis, dosage of mallein.
Malleinimpfung, injection of mallein.
M&usetyphusbaziUus, Baeillvs typhi
murium, Loffier.
Medien, media.
Mediterranfieber, Mediterranean
fever, Malta fever.
Malleinreaktion, mallein reaction.
Malleus, glanders.
Malleusknoten, glanders nodule.
Malz, malt.
Malzextrakt, malt extract.
Malzkeime, sprouts of malt.
Medium, medium.
Meeresleuchte, marine phosphorescence.
Meerschweinchen, guinea-pig.
Mehltaupilze, mildew fungi.
• Mehrwertig, polyvalent.
71

Me-Mi BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Meiostagminreaktion, meiostagniin Mikroskopisch, microscopic.
reaction.
Mikrosporidien, Microsporidia.
Meiostagmischi meiostagmatic. Mikrotom, microtome.
Meltau, mildew.
Milchausstrich, smear of a milk
Membran, membrane.
sediment.
Meningitis cerebrospinalis, cerebro­ Milcheischimmel, Oidium ladia.
spinal meningitis.
Milchfehler, milk diseases (so-
Meningokokkus, meningococcus. called).
Menschenpocken, smallpox. Milchferment, milk ferment.
Menschenserum, human serum. Milchkotbakterien, bacteria of dirt,
Messflaschen, graduated bottle. or dung, in milk.
Messglas, graduated glass article. Milchnabrboden, milk nutrient me­
Messkolben, measuring flask. dium.
Messpipette, pipette graduated at Milchpulver, dried mUk.
intervals, Mohr's pipette. Milchsauer, lactic.
Messzylinder, graduated cylinder. Milchsaure, lactic acid.
Metabolismus, metabolism. Milchsaureferment, lactic ferment.
Metachromatisch, metachromatic. Milchsamreganing, lactic f ermenta-
Methylalkohol) methyl alcohol. tion.
Methylenblau, methylene blue. Milchsaurepilze, lactic acid bac­
Methylgriin, methyl green.
teria.
Methylviolett, methyl violet. Milchsaurestabchen, lactic acid
MiescherscheSchlauche, Miescher'a bacilli.
corpuscles.
Milchzersetzung, decomposition of
Mikroben, microbes.
milk.
Mikrobentatigkeit, bacterial activity.
Mikrobiologie, microbiology.
Mikroflora, microflora.
Mikrogonidien, microgonidia.
Mikrokokkus {pi., Mikrokokken),
micrococcus.
Mikrometer, micrometer.
Mikrometerschraube, (i) fine adjustment
(of microscope); (ii)
micrometer screw (of microtome).
Mikron, micron.
Mikroorganismus {pi., Mikroorganismen),
microorganism.
Mikroparasit, microparasite.
Mikroskop, microscope.
Milchzucker, milk sugar, lactose.
Milcbzuckeragar, lactose agar.
Miliartuberkulose, miliary tuberculosis.
Milz, spleen.
MUzbrand, anthrax.
Milzbrandbacille, Milzbrandbazillus,
anthrax bacillus.
Milzbrandemphysem, anthracoid
erysipelas, quarter evil, black
leg, quarter ill (cattle, sheep).
Milzbrandiieber, anthrax.
Milzbrandkrank, affected with anthrax.
Milzbrandschutzimpfung, prophylactic
inoculation against anthrax.
Mikroskopie, microscopy.
Mikroskopiker, microscopist.
Milzbrandsporen, spores of anthrax
bacillus.
72

Milzsaft, Bpleen pulp.
MinerikUscb, a., mineral.
Minimal, minimal.
Minimaldosis, minimal dose.
Mischinfektion, mixed infection.
Mistbazillus, " mistbaciUus," dung
bacillus of Moller.
Mittelmeerfieber, Malta fever.
Mobilitat, motility.
Molekiil, molecule.
Molekular, molecular.
MoUuskumkorperchen, moUuscnm
bodies.
Monas prodigiosa. Bacillus prodigiosus.
Monotrich, monotrichio.
Monotricha, monotricha.
MorbiUen, Morbilli, measles.
Moro-Doganoffsche Reaktion, Moro-Doganoff
reaction for tuberculosis.
.
Morpholope, morphology.
Moschuspilz, Fusarium aquasducttium,
Fusisporlum mo-schatum.
Mucor, MucoT.
Mucormykose, J/acor-mycosis.
Mundhohle, buccal cavity.
Muskarin, muscarine.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Mi-NS
N
Muskelfaser, muscular fibre.
Mutation (pi., Mutationen), mutation.
Mutationtheorie, mutation theory,
theory of discontinuous variations.
Mutterfieber, puerperal fever.
Mutterzelle, mother-ceU.
Myelin, myelin.
Mykologie, mycology.
Mykolog^h, mycological.
Mykorrhiza, Mykorrhizen, mycorrhiza.
Mykorrhizenpilze, mycorrhizal
fungi.
Mykose, Mykosis, mycosis.
Mykotisch, mycotic.
Mykotroph, myootrophic.
Mytilotoxin, raytilotoxine.
Myxomyzeten, Myxomycetes.
Myxosporidia, Myxosporidien,
Myxosporidia.
Myzel (pi., Myzelien), mycelium.
Myzelaste, mycelial hyphae.
Myzelfaden, mycelial hypha.
Myzelhyphe, mycelial hypha.
Myzelpilze, Hyphomycetes.
Myzelrasen, " fur " of a mould.
Nach Gram, by the Gram method Nagelformig, nail-shaped.
of staining.
Nagelkultur, " nail-head " growth.
Nach Gramfarbbaren Bakterien,
Gram-positive bacteria.
Nachgarung, secondary fermentation.
Nachgarungshefe, secondary
yeast fermentation.
Nachimpfung, reinoculation.
Nagelform, nail-shape.
Nahragar, nutrient agar.
Nahrboden (pi.,Nahrb6den), culture
medium, nutrient medium.
Nahrbodenbereitung, preparation
of culture media.
Nahrbodenklarung, clarification of
culture medium.
Nabrbouillon, nutrient broth.
73

Na-Nu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
NSbrgfelatine, nnttient gelatin. Nesselfieber, nettle-rash.
N^hrlosung (pi., Nahrlosungen), Nesselfieber des Schweities, svine
liquid nutrient medium.
erysipelas.
N&brmedium (pi., N^ihrmedien), Neubildung, new growth.
nutrient medium.
Neutralisation, neutralisation.
N^rpflanze, hoat-pknt.
Neutralisieren, to neutralise.
N^rstoff, foodstuff, staple con­ Neutralitat, neutrality.
stituent of food.
Neutralitatspunkt, neutral point.
Nahistoff Agar, Hesse and Nied- Neutralpunkt, neutral point.
ner's albumose agar.
Neutralrot, neutral red.
Nahrstoff Heyden," Nahrstoff Hey- Neutralsalz, neutral salt.
den."
Neutralsalzionen, neutral-salt ions.
Nahrsubstanz, nutrient medium. Neutuberkulin, Koch's new tuber­
Nahrsubstrat, nutrient basis. culin.
Nasenschleim, nasal mucus. Nicht|>athogen, non-pathogenic.
Nasenschleimhaut, naaal mucous Nickel, nickel.
membrane.
Niederschlag, precipitate,
Nasenschleimvibrio, Spirillum na- Niederschlagen, to precipitate.
sale.
Nitragin, nitragin.
Nasensekret, nasal secretion. Nitrat {pi.. Nitrate), nitrate.
Nassf aule.wet rot of potatoes (php.). Nitratreduzieren, to reduce nitrate.
Matriumacetat, sodium acetate. Nitrifikation, nitrification.
Natriumbikarbonat, sodium bicar­ Nitrifizierend, nitrifying.
bonate.
Nitrit (f)?.. Nitrite), nitrite.
Natriumborat, borax.
Nitritbildner, nitrous bacteria.
Natriumcitrat, sodium citrate. Nitrobakterien, Nitrobacter, nitric
Natriumkarbonat, sodium carbonate.
Natriumsulfat, sodium sulphate.
Natriumsulfit, sodium sulphite.
Natriumthiosulfat, sodium thiosulphate.
Natron, soda.
Natiirliche Immunisierung, natural
immunisation.
Natiirliche Immunitat, natural immunity.
Neapler Cholerabakterie, Bacillus
organisms.
Nitrosobakterien, nitrosobacteria,
nitrous organisms.
Nitrosoindolreaktion, cholera - red
reaction.
Noma, noma.
Nomenklatur, nomenclature.
Nordseebakterien, North Sea bacteria.
Normalldsung, normal solution.
Normalmenschenserum, normal
human serum.
neapditanus. Bacillus coli. Normalplatinose, standard plati­
Nekrosebazillus, Bang's
bacillus.
Nelkenol, clove oil.
Neoplastich, neoplastic.
necrosis num-loop.
Normalserum, normal serum.
Normalstarke, normal power.
Nukleinsaure, nucleic acid.
Nesselausschlag, nettle\ra8h. NuUpunkt, zero.
74

Obet^arig, " top " fermenting.
Obergarung, " top " fermentation.
Oberhefe, "top " yeast.
Objektglas, microscope slide.
Objektiv, objective.
Objektivwecbsler, revolving nosepiece
of microscope.
Objekttisch, stage of microscope.
Objekttrager, microscope slide,
microscope slip.
Objekttrager-Halter, slide forceps.
Objekttragerpraparat, film made
on slide.
Objekttrager mit Vertiefimg, excavated
slide, hollow-ground
slide.
Obligat, obligatory.
Ochsengalle. ox-gall.
OctosporusMefe, Schhosaccharomyces
octosporus.
Odem, oedema.
Odembazillus, (loose expression)
bacillus of malignant oedema.
Okular {pi., Okularen), eye-piece.
Okularmikrometer, eye-piece micrometer.
Oleinsaure, oleic acid.
GEEMAN-ENGLISH Ob-Pa
Olimmersion, oil-immersion.
OUvenbl, olive oil.
Olsaure, oleic acid.
Ophthalmie, ophthalmia.
Opsonin (,pl., Opsonine), opsonin.
Opsoninuntersuchungen, oj^onic
investigations.
Opsonisch, opsonic.
Organismus {pi., Organismen), organism.
Origanumol, origanum oil.
Ose, platinum-wire loop.
Osmiumsaure, osmic acid.
Otomyzes, fungus affecting ear.
Oxalat, oxalate
Oxalsaure, oxalic acid.
Oxalsaure-Losung, solution of oxalic
acid.
Oxalsaurer Kalk, calcium oxalate.
Oxjrdaser oxidase, peroxidase.
Oxydation, oxidation.
Oxydieren, to oxidise.
Oxydierung, oxidation.
Ozana, ozaena.
Ozanakokkus, " Ozanakokkus " of
Lowenberg.
Ozon, ozone.
Pallidinreaktion, Fischer and Pappatacifieber, phlebotomus fever.
Klausner's cutaneous test. Paraffin, paraffin.
Pandemisch, a., pandemic. Paraffineinbettung, embedding in
Pankreaslipase, steapsin.
paraffin.
Pankreatisch, pancreatic.
Parafiinol, liquid paraffin.
Papagei, parrot.
Parakolibacillose beim Kalbe, in­
Papierscheiben, wads of filterfection with paracolon bacilli in
papers used for Omelianski'a the case of the calf.
culture of nitrous bacteria. Parallelproben, parallel tests.
75

Pa-Ph BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Paramacium {pi., Paramaden),
Paramaecium.
Paramilchsaure, paralactic acid.
Parasit, parasite.
Parasitar, parasitic.
Parasitenkunde, parasitology.
Parasitismus, parasitism.
Parasitologic, parasitology.
Paratyphus, paratyphoid fever.
Paratyphusbazillen, paratyphoid
bacilli.
Parisergriin, Paris green, Schweinf
urt green.
Partialantigene, partial antigens.
Passive Immunitat, passive immunity.
Pasteurellose, Pasteurellosis, pas-
Peritrich, peritrichic.
Peritricha, peritricha.
Perlsucht, " grapes," " angle
berries," tuberculous nodules on
pleura of ox.
Permanganat, permanganate.
Pernicios, pernicious.
Peroxydase, peroxidase.
Persalze, per- salts.
Pest, plague.
Pestahnlich, resembling (that of)
plague.
Pestbakterien, plague bacilli.
Pestbazillus, plague bacillus.
Pestfieber, anthrax.
Pestkrank, plague-infected.
Petrischale, Petri dish.
teurellosis, hfemorrhagic septicaemia.
Pasteurisieren, to pasteurise.
Pasteurisierung:, pasteurisation.
Patentanmeldung, patent-specification.
Pathogen, pathogenic.
Pathogenese, pathogenesis.
Pathotropismus, pathotropism.
Pellagra, pellagra.
Pendesches Geschwiir, Biskra
button. ~
Pepsin, pepsin.
Peptolytisch, peptolytic.
Pepton, peptone.
Peptonfleischbriihe, peptone beefbroth.
Peptonisieren, to peptonise.
Peptonum siccum, peptonum siccum.
Perhydridase, Schardinger's reductase.
Periodizitat, periodicity.
Peri-pneumonia exudativa contagiosa,
pleuro-pneumonia contagiosa
(horned cattle). '
Peritonealhohle, peritoneal cavity.
Petrische Doppelschalen, Petri
dishes.
Pfefferminzol, peppei mint oil.
Pferdepneumonie, acute pneumonia
of the horse.
Pferdeserum, horse serum.
Pflanzenkrankheiten, diseases of
plants.
Pflanzenpatholc^ie, phytopathology.
Pflanzenschadlinge, pests affecting
plants.
Pflanzenschutz, protective measures
against plant diseases.
Pfropf, stopper, cock.
Phagozyt (pL, Phagozyten), phagocyte.
Phagozytar, depending on action
of phagocytes.
Phagozytentheorie, Metchnikofi's
phagocytosis theory.
Phagozytose, phagocytosis.
Phenolphtalein, phenolphthalein.
Phosphat, phosphate.
Phosphatese, phosphatese.
Phosphorescenz, phosphorescMice.
Phosphoresderend, phosphorescent.
76

GERMAN-ENGLISH Ph-Po
Phosphorescierende Bakterien, Plasmahaut, plasma covering (of
phosphorescent bacteria.
Phosphoresderung-, phosphorescence.
Phosphorsaure, phosphoric acid.
Phosphorsaurer Kalk, calcium
phosphate.
Photobakterien, photogenic bacteria.
Photogen, photogenic.
Phthisisch, phthisical.
Phykomyzeten, Phycomycetes.
Physiologisch, physiological.
Phytochemisch, jjiytochenjical.
Pigmentbakterien, chromogenio
bacteria.
Pigmentbazillen, chromogenio
bacilli.
Pigmentbildung, chromogenesis.
Pigmente, pigments.
Pikrinsaure. picric acid.
Pikrokarmin, picro-carmine.
Pilz {pi., Pilze), fungus.
Pilzahnlich, fungoid.
Pilzgattung, fungus family.
Pilzkeime, fungus spores.
Pilzkrankheiten, fungous diseases.
Pilzsymbionten, fungous symbionts.
bacteria).
Plasmolyse, plasmolysia.
Platin, platinum.
Platindraht, platinum wire.
Platindrahtose, platinum - wire
loop.
Platinnadel, platinum needle, platinum
wire.
Platinose, platinum-wire loop.
Platte, (i) plate; (it) plate culture.
Plattenepithelgeschwulst, lameUar
epithelioma.
Plattenflaschchen, Plattenflasche,
" plate " bottle, flat bottle used
for plate culturing.
Plattenkultor, plat-e culture.
Plattenschalen, Petri dishes or
similar apparatus.
Pleomorph, pleomorphic.
Pleomorphe Bakterien, pleomorphic
bacteria.
Pleurasacke, pleural sacs.
Pleuritisch, pleuritic.
Pneumokokkus (pi., Pneumokokken),
pneumococcus.
Pneumonie, pneumonia,
Pneumoniekokken, pneumococci.
Pneumonie-Mikrokokken, pneumo­
Pinzette,Pinzetten, forceps.
cocci.
Pinzetten nach Cornet, Comet for­ Pneumonisch, pneumonic.
ceps.
Pneumonomykosis, affection of the
Pipette (pi., Pipetten), pipette. lungs due to moulds.
Pipettenflaschchen,Pipettenflasche, Pocken, smallpox.
dropping-bottle with ground-in Pockenexanthem, exanthema of
pipette, the latter furnished with smallpox.
rubber teat.
Pockengift, virus of smallpox.
Pipettieren, to pipette.
Pockenimpfung, vaccination.
Piroplasma, Piroplasma.
Pockenlymphe, vaccine lymph.
Piroplasmen, Piroplasmata. Polfaden, polar thread—t.g., of
Piroplasmose, piroplasmosis.
Nosema.
Pirquetsche Probe, von Pirquet's Polkorner, polar granules.
cutaneous tuberculin reaction. Polymorphismus, pleomorphism.
Planspiegel, plane mirror.
Polyvalent, polyvalent.
77

Po-Py BACTERIOLOGICAL EQtTTFALENTS
Poljrralentes Schweineseuchesenitn,
polyvalent swine-plague
seram.
Porzellanfilter, porcelain filter.
Porzellankokkus, Escherich's
" porcellancoccus."
Pr^parat, (i) chemical, chemical
product (chemistry); (»i) preparation
(bacteriology).
Praparatenfischer, section-lifter.
Praparatenschachtel, microscopeslide
box.
Praparatentafel, (i) preparation
slab; («') turntable.
Praparirnadel, mounted needle,
dissecting needle.
Pravazspritze, Pravaz syringe,
hypodermic syringe.
Praventimpfung, preventive inoculation.
Prazipitat, precipitate.
Prazipitin {pi., Prazipitine), precipitin.
Prazipitinc^en, precipitinogen.
Prazipitinreaktion, precipitin reaction.
Prazipitinschwund, disappearance
of precipitin.
Presshefe, pressed yeast, dry yeast,
German yeast.
Probeflaschen, specimen bottles.
Probeglaser, specimen tubes.
Probierglas, test-tube.
Prophylaktisch, prophylactic.
Prophylaxe, prophylaxis.
Propionsaure, propionic acid.
Propionsaurebakterien, propionic
acid bacteria.
Propylalkohol, propyl alcohol.
Protein {pi., Proteine), protein.
Proteolytisch, proteolytic.
Proteosis, disease due to Proteus
group of bacilli.
Proteusarten,jpI., species of Proteus.
78
Proteusgnippe, Proteus group of
bacilli.
Protokokkus, Protococcm.
Protophyten, Protophyta.
Protoplasma, protoplasm.
Protozoaartig, FCBembUng protozoa.
Protozoen, Protozoa.
Protozoeninfektion, protozoal infection.
Protozoenuntersuchung, examination
for, or of, protozoa.
Protozoisch, protozoal.
Protozoologie, protozoology.
Pseudoodem, pseudooedema.
Pseudopodienbildiuig, formation of
pseudopodia.
Pseudotuberkulose, pseudotuberculosis.
Psorospermienschlauche, psorosperm
"corpuscles."
Ptomatn {pL, Ptomaine), ptomaine.
Puerperal, puerperal.
Puerperalfieber, puerperal fever.
PufTer, buffer (" buffer " salts).
Pulverglas, wide-mouthed bottle.
Punktionsilussigkeit, puncture
exudate.
Puppe, pupa.
Purpurbakterien, " Purpur bacteria."
Pustel, pustule.
Putresin, putrescine.
Pyamie, pyaemia.
Pyamisch, pysemic.
Pyogen, pyogenic.
Pyogener Kokkus, pyogenic coccus.
Pyoktanin, methyl violet.
Pyorrhoe, pyorrhoea.
Pyozyanase, pyocyanase.
Pyozyanin, pyocyanin.
Pyrogallol, pyrogallol.
Pyrogallussaure," pyrogallic acid,"
pjrrogallol.

Qualitativ, qualitative.
Quantitativ, quantitative.
Quarzglas, quartz glass.
Quecksilber, mercury.
Quecksilberbeizmittel, mercurial
disinfectant.
Quecksilberchlorid, mercuric
chloride.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Qu-Re
Quecksilberchlcriir, mercurous
chloride.
Quecksilbersublimat, mercuric
chloride.
Querschnitt, transverse section.
Quetschhahn, (t) pinch-clip; (tt)
screw-clip.
Rabies, rabies.
Reagenzglaskultur, culture in test-
Racemisch, raccmic.
tube.
Racemverbindunj^en, racemic compounds.
Reagenzpapier, test-paper.
Reagierglas, test-tube.
Rachen, throat, jaws.
Reagierglas - Gestell, test - tube
Radiumbivniid, radium bromide. stand.
Raffinose, ralBnose.
Reagierglas - Halter, test - tube
Randpartie, periphery.
holder,
Rasen, " fur" (macroscopic ap­ Reaktion, reaction.
pearance of a mould).
Reaktionskurve, curves of reac­
Rasende Wut, rabies proper, tion.
furious rabies.
Reduktase, reductase.
Rattenvertilgungsmittel, suhstanoe Reduktionsfermente, reducing en­
destroying rats, " vermin killer." zymes.
Rauschbrand, symptomatic an­ Reduzieren, to reduce (in the chemithrax,
black quarter, black leg cal sense).
(cattle).
Reibschale, mortar.
Rauschbrandbazillus, bacillus of Reifes Sporangium, sporangium
symptomatic anthrax.
containing spores.
Rauschbrandimpfung, inoculation Reinkultur, pure culture.
against symptomatic anthrax. Reinzucht, pure culture.
Rauschbrot, " rauschbrot." Reinzucht-Hefen, pure culture of
Rautenol, rue oil.
yeasts.
Reagens (pi., Reagentien), reagent. Reinzuchtung, obtaining pure cul­
Reagensglasstichkultur, stab culture.ture. Reizstoff, adjuvant.
Reagenzglas {pi, Reagenzglaser), Rektifizier-Apparatus, rectifying
test-tube.
apparatus.
79

Re-Sa BACTERIOLOGICAIi EQUIVALENTS
Rekurrenskranken, relapsing-fever
patients.
RekurrensspiriUen, epirilla (spiro-
• chaetes) of relapsing fever.
Rekurrensspirochate, spirillum
(spiroolisete) of relapsing fever.
Relative Immunitat, relative immunity.
Resistenz, resistance.
Reststickstoff, residual nitrogen.
Retentionstheorie, Chauveau's retention
theory.
Revolver-Objektivwechsler, revolving
nose-piece of microscope.
Rezeptor {pL, Rezeptoren),receptor.
RezeptorSeitenkette, receptor sidechain.
Rheumatismus, rheumatism.
Rhinosklerom, rhinoscleroma.
Ricinusol, castor oil.
Riesenkolonie, giant colony.
Riesenzelle, giant cell.
Rinderbouillon, beef broth.
Rindergalle, ox-gall.
Rinderpest, cattle plague.
Rinderseuche, vague, " rinderseuche."
Rinderseuche, Amerikanische, Texas
fever.
Rindertuberkulose, bovine tuberculosis.
Rizin, ricin.
Rohgift, crude toxin.
Rohmallein, crude mallein.
Rohrchen, little tube,, test-tube.
Rohrchen Nahrboden, culture
tube.
Rohrzucker, cane-sugar.
Rohzucker, raw sugar.
RoUrohrchen, Esmarch's roll culture.
Romauiowsky-Farbung, Romanowsky-staining.
Rontgenstrahlen, X-rays.
Rosabefe, "pink yeast," pink
torula.
Rosenkranzform, jig., streptococcus.
Rosolsaure, rosolic acid.
Rother KartoffelbaziUus, Bacillus
meserdericus ruber.
Rothviolett, " rothviolett."
Rotlauf, erysipelas.
Rotz, (i) glanders; (ii) rot (php.).
Rotzbazlllus, glanders bacillus.
Rotzkrank, infected with glanders,
glandered.
Rotzkrankheit, glanders.
Rotzlymphe, mallein.
Rotzpilz, glanders bacillus.
Rubeola, rubella.
Riickfallstyphus, relapsing fever.
Ruhr, (i) dysentery; (it) diarrhoea.
Ruhrbazillen, dysentery bacilli.
Ruhrstab {pi, Riihrstabe), stirringrod.
Saatbeizmittel, soed-disinfectant. Salpetersaure, nitric acid.
Safranin, safranino.
SalpetersauresSilber, silver nitrate.
Salicylat, salicylate.
Salpetrigsaure, nitrous acid.
Salicylsaure, salicylic acid. Salpetrigsaures Kalium, potassium
Salmiak, ammonium chloride. nitrite.
Salpeter, saltpetre, potassium ni­ Salpetrigsaures Natrium, sodium
trate.
nitrite.
80

GERMAN-ENGLISH Sa-Sc
Silz (pt.^Salze), salt.
Schafserum gegen Syphilis, sheep
Salzbilder, halogen.
serum of Tommasoli.
Salzs&ure, hydrochloric acid. Schafwaschmittel, sheep dip.
Saponin, saponin.
Schale, evaporating basin, basin,
Saprophyt {pi., Saprophyten), sa­ bowl, capsule.
prophyte.
Schanker, chancre.
Saprophytisch, saprophytic. Scharlach, (i) a., scarlet; (tt) »,,
Sarkodinen, Sarkodina.
scarlet fever.
Sarkom, sarcoma.
ScharIachdia£^ose, diagnosis of
Sarkomatos, sarcomatous.
scarlet fever.
Sarkome, sarcomata.
Scharlachexanthem, rash of scarlet
Sarkosporidia,Sarkosporidien, Sar- fever.
cosporidia.
Scharlachfieber, scarlet fever.
Sarzine {pL, Sarzinen), sarcina. Schaumleber, foamy liver.
Sarzineorgaaismen, cocci assuming Scheidenbakterien, vaginal bac­
pseudo-sarcina form—e.g., Pedioteria.eoccua. Sattigen, to saturate.
Sattig:ung:, (L) saturation; (it) neutralisation.
Sauerstoff, oxj'gen.
Sauerstoffbediirfnis, oxygen • re -
quiroment.
Sauerstoffbildung, production of
oxygen.
Sauerteig, fermented dough used
for leavening bread.
Saugetiertuberkulose, mammalian
tuberculosis.
Saule, pillar of microscope.
Saurebildung, formation of
acid.
Scheidetrichter, separating funnel.
Scheinfaden, threaid forma.
Schicksche Reakticn, Schick reaction.
Schiefagarkultur, sloped-agar culture.
Schiefe Gelatine, sloped gelatin.
Schiefe Haltung, "slope," oblique
position.
Schitnme), mould.
Schimmeipilze, moulds. Hyphomycetes.
Schimmelpilzkultur, culture of
mould.
Schinkenbazillus, PfeifFer's ham
bacillus.
Saurefeste Bakterien, acid-fast bac­ Schizomyzeten, bacteria, Schizoteria.mycetes.
Sauregehalt, acidity.
Schlangengift, snake venom.
Sauregrtin, " sauregriin."
Schlauchpilze, Ascomycetes.
Sauretiter, degree of acidity. Schleim, (»") mucus; (»»') slime; (in)
Saureviolett, " saureviolett." mucilage.
Schadlinge, pests.
Schleimauswurf, expectoration.
Schafblattern, sheep-pox.
Schleimbildung, production of
Schafpocken, sheep-pox.
slime, production of mucilage.
Schafpockenlymphe, Nocard's vac­ Schleimhaut, mucous membrane.
cine.
Schleimhauterkrankungen, affec­
Schafpockenseuche, sheep-pox. tions of mucous membrane.
SI

Sc-Se BACTEKIOLOGICAL EQUIVAIiENTS
Schleimig:, mucous.
Schwefelather, sulphuric ether.
Schleimige Milch, milk undergoing Schwefelbakterien, "Sulphur bac­
- viscous fermentation.
teria."
Schleimiglceit, sliminess.
Schwefeleisen, ferrous sulphide.
Schleimpilze, Myxomycetes. Schwefelkoblenstoff, carbon bi'
Schleimsanre, mucic acid.
sulphide.
Scblittenmikrotom, rocking micro­ Schwefelkomchen, sulphur grau'
tome,
ules of Beggialoa.
Schmarotzer, parasite.
Schwefelnatrium, sodium sulphide.
SchmarotzerpUz, parasitic fungus. Schwefelsaure, sulphuric acid.
Schmelzungspunkt, point of lique­ Schwefelsaurer Kalk, calcium sul
faction.
phate,
SchneHfarbung, quick staining. Schwefelsaures Elsen, iron sul'
SchneUverfahren, quick treatment. phate.
Scbnitt, section.
SchwefelwasserstoS, sulphuretted
Scbnittfanger, section Ufter.
hydrogen.
Schnittfarbungf, section staining. Schwefl^e Saure, Schwefligs&ure,
,Schnittflache, surface of a cut. sulphurous acid.
Schnittpraparaten, section prepara­ Schwefligsaures Natrium, sodium
tions.
sulphite.
Schraubenbakterie (pL, Schrauben- Schweinepest, swine fever, "hog
bakterien),j([S'., spirillum.
cholera " (as the words are used
Schraubenform, fig., spirillum. in America).
Schultz - Charltonsche Auslosch' Schweineseuche, swine plague.
phanomen, Schultz and Charl­ Schweineseuche, Americanische,
ton's blanching-of-the-rash-test swine plague, disease of swine
in scarlet fever.
with which Bacillus suisepttctts
Schiitteltrichter, separating funnel. is associated.
Schutzimpfung, protective inocu­ Schweinerotlauf, swine erysipelas,
lation.
"rouget des pores,"
Schutzpocken, cowpox.
Schweinerotlaufbazillus, Bacittua
Schutzpockengift, vaccine matter. erystpdalcs-suis.
Schutzstoffe, alexins.
Schwerloslich, soluble with diffi­
Schutzwerth, protective value. culty.
Schwammtod, fungicido.
Schwungflachs, scutched flax.
Schwangerschaftsreaktion, Abder- Sedimentiening, sedimentation.
halden's pregnancy reaction. Seelicht, marine phosphores­
Schwarzer Tod, Black Death, bucence.bonic plague.
Seenkunde, limnology.
Schwarzwerden, black discolora­ Seidenfaden, silk thread.
tion.
Seidenglanzender Bazillus, "sei-
Schwefel, sulphur.
denglanzender bacillus."
Schwefelammoniumlosung, am- Seife, soap.
mooium sulphide solution. Seitenkette, side chain.
82

GERMAN-ENGLISH ^e-Sp
Seitenkettentheorie, side - chain Silbermethode, silver method of
theory,
iiagella staining.
Sekrete, aecretions.
Silbemitrat, silver nitrate.
Sekretpraparat, preparation from Skalpell, scalpel.
a secretion.
Smegma, smegma.
Sekundar, secondary.
SmegmabazUlus, smegma bacillus.
Sekundarinfektion, secondary in­ Soorkrankheit (Tatfben), Oidivtn
fection.
infection, oosporosis of the crop-
Selbstansteckung, self-infection. cavity (young doves).
Selbstentziindlicb, spontaneously Soorpilz, Oidium albicans.
inflammable.
Soyabohnenol, soya bean oil.
Selbsterhitzung des Heues, self- Spaltpfilanze,^g>., bacteria.
heating of hay.
Spaltpilz, fission fungus.
SelbsUnfektion, self-infection. Spaltpilze, fig., bacteria.
Selbstreinigung, self - purification Spaltpilzgkrung, bacterial fermen­
(so-called) of streams.
tation.
Senfol, mustard oil.
Spate], spatula.
Senfsamen, mustard seed.
Speichel, saliva.
Sensibilisiet'teyVira, Besredka's sen­ Spermazet, spermaceti.
sitised vaccines.
Spezlelle BakteriolPgie, bacterio­
Sensibilisierung, sensitisation. logy oi particn\aT wrgwcaBma.
Septikamia hamorrhagica, heemor- Spezifisch, specific.
rhagic septicaemia.
Spezifisches Gewicht, specific
Septikkmie, septicaemia.
gravity.
Septisch, septic.
Spindelbazillen, (t) spindle-shaped
Seraphthin, "seraphthin," a serum bacilli; (n) Klimenko's scarlet-
for foot-and-mouth disease. fever bacilli.
Serodiagnose, serum diagnosis. Spindelformig, spindle-shaped.
Serodiagnostik, serum diagnosis. Spirillaceen, SpiriUacese.
Serologie, serology.
Spirillen, spirilla.
Serologisch, serological.
Spirillose (pi, SpirUlosen), spiril-
Serbs, serous.
losis, spirochsetosis.
Serum {pi.. Sera), serum.
Spirochate {^.,Spirochaten),Bpiro-
Serumagar, serum agar.
chaete.
Serumdiagnose, serum diagno­ Spirochaten, spirochsetes, Spirosis.chaetse.
Serumeiweiss, blood protein. Spirocbatose, spirochaetosis.
Serumkrankheit, serum disease. Spitzbecherglas, sedimenting glass.
Serumtherapie, serum therapy. SpitzendiJrre, " withertip" (Mo-
Serumtitre, titre of serum.
nilia of cherries; php.).
Seuche, contagious disease. Splitter, " splitter " (tubercle bacil­
Seuchenhafte Hamoglobinurie des lus).
Rindes, Texas fever of cattle. Spoor, thrush in the mouth (hu­
Silber, silver.
mans).
83

Sp-St BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Sporangientrager, fruiting hypha
of a mould, conidiophore, spor-
Starke, starch.
Starkegummi, dextrin. •
angiophore.
Starkezucker, glucose.'
Sporangium, spoTangium.
Starrkrampf, tetanus.
Spore {pi., Sporen), spore.
Starrkrampfserum, antitctanic
Sporenanhaufung, aggregation of serum.
spores.
Stativ, (i) foot; (ft) tripod; {in]
Sporenbildung, formation of spores. stand of microscope.
Sporenbildungsvermogen, power StaupebaziUus, Bacillusfebris ccUar
to form spores.
rhalis epizootic, canum.
Sporenfarbung, (i) spore staining; Stehkolben, flat-bottom flask.
(it) spore stain.
Stellhefen, pitching yeasts.
Sporenhaltig, containing spores. Sterblichkeit, mortality.
Sporenkapsel, spore capsule. Sterigma (pL,Sterigmen), sterigma.
Sporenkette, chain of spores. Steril, sterile.
Sporozoen, Sporozoa.
Sterilisation, sterilisation.
Sporulation, sporulation.
Sterilisierapparat, steriliser.
Sprossen, to germinate, to bud. Sterilisierbarkeit, capability for
Sprosslos, without bud.
sterilisation.
Sprosspilz, fig., yeast.
Sterilisieren, to sterilise.
Sprosspilze, yeasts, Saccharomy- Stich, stab.
cetcs.
Stichkultur, stab culture.
Sprosspilzkrankheit, infection with Stichlinie, line of stab, track of
torula (Metchnikoff's word). stab.
Sprossung, budding, germination. Stickstoff, nitrogen.
Spurenweise, only in traces. Stickstoffatmosphare, atmosphere
Sputum, sputum.
of nitrogen.
Stabchen, (i) fig., bacillus; (ii) Stille Wut, dumb-madness, para­
little rod, wand; (in) carrier for lytic rabies.
oye ointment, etc.
Stoffwechsel, metabolism.
Stabchenbakterien.yigf., bacilli. Stoffwechselprodukt, metabolic pro­
Stabchenform, fig., bacillus.
duct.
Stabchenformig, in rod form. Stopsei, stopper.
Stabchenrotlauf der Schweine, Strahlenpilz, ray fungus.
bacillary erysipelas of swine. Strahlenpilze, Actinomycetes.
Stamm, breed, race, strain. Strasswut, street-rabies, rabies ac­
Stammlosung {pi., Stammlosunquired in the usual way.
gen), stock solution.
Streptobazillus, streptobacilhis.
Standardlosung, standard solu­ Streptokokkenserum, streptococcal
tion.
serum.
Staphylokokkus {pi., Staphylokok- Streptokokkus {pi., Streptokokken),
ken), staphylococcus.
streptococcus.
Staphylokokkenserum, staphylo­ Streptomykosen, streptomycoses,
coccal serum
streptococcal infections.
84

Streptothricheen, Streptotrichese.
Strich, streak.
Strichkultur, streak culture.
Stuckfarbenmetliode, tissue-staining
method.
StUckfarbung, tissue staioing.
Stuhlziicbtung, isolation of bacteria
from faeces by culture.
Stummer Wein, (old name for)
sophisticated wine.
Stutenmilch, mares' milk.
Subdural, subdural.
Subkutan, subcutaneous.
Subkutane Impfung, subcutaneous
inoculation.
Subkutanpraparat, product for
hypodermic injection.
GERMAN-ENGLISH St-Th
Sublimat, sublimate, (loose expression
for) corrosive sublimate.
Substrat, Substratum, substrate,
medium.
Sulfat, Sulphat, sulphate.
Sulfid, Sulphid, sulphide.
Sumpfgas, marsh-gas.
Sumpfwasser-Bazillen, bacilli of
marsh-water.
Superozyd, peroxide.
Surrakrankheit, surra.
Sykosis, sycosis.
Symbiose, symbiosis.
Symmetrisch, symmetrical.
Synthetisch, s3mthetic.
Syphilis, syphilis.
Syphilislehre, syphilology.
Syphilitisch, syphUitic.
Tafelkokkus, tetracoccuB.
Testmateriai, (t) test-material; (»)
Tannin, tannin.
test-organism.
Taurosterreger, dew retting agents. Tetanin, Brieger's " tetanine."
Tb-KoUektor, device for rounding- Tetanotcmn, Brieger's " tetanoup
tubercle bacilli to facilitate toxin."
detection.
Tetanus, tetanus.
Technisch, technical.
Tetanusantitoxin, tetanus anti­
Teerfarbstoffen, coal tar dyes. toxin.
Teilchen, particle.
Tetanusbazillus, tetanus bacillus.
Temperaturmessung, taking the Tetanusgift, tetanus toxin.
temperature.
Tetanusheilserum, antitetanic
Temperatvu-steigerung, Tempera- serum, tetanus antitoxin,
tursteigung, rise of temperature. Tetanusimpfung, inoculation with
Terpentinbl, oil of turpentine. tetanus.
Tertianfleber, tertian fever. Tetanuskeime, spores of tetanus
Testgift, (») test-toxin, toxin used bacillus.
in standardising curative, or Tetradenform, tetrad-form.
prophylactic, serum; (t») test- Tetrakokkus, tctracoccus.
material used to determine Therapeutisch, therapeutic.
cause of anaphylaxis.
Therapie, therapy.
Testgiftdosis, dose of test-toxin. Thermometer, thermometer.
85

Th-Tr BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Thermostaten, thermostats. Tozamie, toxtemia.
Thermotaxis, thermotaxis. Tozicitat, toxicity.
Thjonin, thionine.
Toxicc^en, toxin-producing.
Thioninldsung:, thionine solution. Toxin (jjL.Taxine), toxin.
Thioschwefelsaure, thiosulphuiic Toxinbindend, toxin-binding.
acid.
Toxisch, toxic.
Thiosulfat • BalEterien, " Thiosul- Toxoid (p/.,Toxoide), toxoid.
phate bacteria."
Toxophore Gruppe, toxophore
Thonfilter, clay filter.
group.
Thonkerze (pi., Thonkerzen), clay Trachom, trachoma.
filter-candle.
Trachomakokkus, " trachomaooc-
Thranenrohrchen, lachrymal ducts. cus " of ScUafke.
Thymianol, thyme oiL
Trager, (t) carrier of disease; (»t)
Thymol, thymol,
support of tube of microscope;
ThymollcrystaU, crystal of thy­ (ill) microscope slide, etc.
mol.
Tr^erin, female carrier.
Thymolphtalein, thymol phthalein. Traubenju-tig, in clusters.
Tickfieber, tick fever.
Traubenkokkus, fig., staphylo­
Tiefer Stich, deep stab culture. coccus.
Tiefschorf, "deep scab" {potato; Traubenscbimmel, Botrytis.
php.).
Traubenzucker, glucose.
Tierkorper, animal body.
Traubenzuckeragar, glucose agar.
Tierversuch, animal exx>eriment. Traubenzuckergelatine, glucose
Timotheebazillus, Timothy - grass gelatin.
bacillus, Moller's Grass Bacil­ Trichomonade {pi., Trichomonalus
L
den), Trichomcmas.
Tinktion, staining.
Trichter, funnel,
Titer, (t) titre; {»i) " count." Triebschraube, coarse adjustment
Titrierapparate, volumetric ap­ of microscope.
paratus.
Trikresol, tricresol.
Titrieren, to titrate.
Trimethylamin, trimethylamine.
Titrierfliissigkeit, test - solution, Trinkwasser, potable water.
volumetric solution.
Tripper, gonorrhoea.
Todesdosis, lethal dose.
Trockenfaule, dry-rot.
TodtUch, lethal.
Trockenheit, dryness.
Tollwut, rabies.
Trockenrailch, dried milk.
ToUwutgift, rabies virus.
Trockennahrboden, desiccatied
Toluol, toluene.
media.
Tomatenfruchtfaule, tomato fruit Trockenschrank, drying oven.
rot (php.).
Trockne, dryness.
Tonsillen, tonsils.
Tropfchenkultur, (») Lindner's
Torula-Hefen, toruhe.
droplet culture for yeasts; (it)
Totlich, lethal.
hanging-drop culture for bac­
Tozalbumine, toxalbumins.
teria.
86

GERMAN-ENGLISH Tr-Ty
Tropfglas, Tropfglaschen, drop- Tjfphos, typhoidal.
bottle.
Typhus, typhoid fever.
Triibe, turbid.
Typhus abdominalis, typhoid fever.
Trubung, turbidity.
Tjrphusahnlich, resembling ty­
Trypanosoma {pi., Trypanosomen), phoid.
trypanosome.
Typhusausbreitung, spread of ty­
Trypanosomiasis, trypanosomiasis. phoid.
Trypanozid, trypanocidal.
TVphos-Bakterien, typhoid ba­
Trj^in, trypsin.
cilli.
Tryptisch, tryptic.
TyphusbaziUenausscbeidung, se­
Tsetse-Fllege, tsetse fly.
cretion of typhoid bacilli.
Tuberkel, tubercle.
Typhusbazillentrager, typhoid
Tuberkelbazillenfarbung, staining carrier.
of tubercle baciUi.
Typhusbazillenzwischentrager, in­
Tuberkelbazillus {pi., Tuberkeltermediate typhoid carrier.
bazillen), tubercle bacillus. TyphusbaziUus {pi., Typhusbazil-
Tuberkelbouillonkulturen, broth len), typhoid bacillus.
cultures of tubercle bacillus. Typhusbekampfung, antityphoid
Tuberkelfarbung, staining of tu­ measures.
bercle bacilli.
Typhuscndemie, typhoid endemic.
Tuberkulin/tuberoulin.
Typhusepidemie, typhoid epidemic
Tuberkulinreaktion, tuberculin re­ Typhus exanthematicus, typhus.
action.
Typhusfalle, typhoid cases.
Tuberkulos, tuberculous, tubercu­ Typhusfrage, typhoid enquiry.
lar.
Tjrphusgruppe, typhoid group,
Tuberkulose, tuberculosis. Typhusheilserum, curative serum
Tuberkulosetilgung, stamping-out for typhoid.
tuberculosis.
Typhusinfektion, infection with ty­
Tubushiilse, outer (fixed) portion phoid.
of tube of microscope.
T3rphus-Koli-Gnippe, typhoid-coli
Tubusrohre, draw-tube of micro­ group of bacilli.
scope.
Typhuskolonie, colony of typhoid
Tubustrager, tube-support (micro- bacilli.
scope),
Typhuskrank, suffering from ty­
Tumefadensgeschwtilste, swelphoid.lings due to Bacterium lume- Typhuskranke, typhoid patient.
faciens, plant cancers.
Typhusleichen, typhoid corpses.
Tumor, tumour.
Typhusnachweis, identification of
Tuscheverfahren nach Burri, typhoid.
Burri's Indian-ink method, ne­ Typhusnahrboden, culture media
gative staining.
for typhoid bacillus.
Tussis convulsiva, pertussis. T3T)husserum, typhoid semm.
Tjrphoidseuche des Gefii^els, fowl Typhusstamm, strain of typhoid
cholera or allied disease of birds. baciUi.
87

Ty-Ve BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Typhusuntersuchung, typhoid investigation.
Typhusverbreitung, dissemination
of typhoid.
Typhusverdachtig', suspected of
typhoid.
Cberempfindlichkeit, hypersensibility.
tJberfarbung, overstaining.
Obergangsformen, transitional leucocytes
(hsBmatology).
Uberhitze, superheat.
Obermangansaures Kalium, potassium
permanganate.
ttbersattigung, (i) superaaturation;
(»i) saturation.
UbertragbareGenickstarre, cerebrospinal
fever.
Uhrglas, watch-glass.
Ulcus molle, soft chancre.
Ulmenkrankheit.elm disease (php.).
Ultra-Kondensor, ultramicroscope
condenser.
Ultramikroskopisch, ultiamicioscopic.
Vaccina, vaccinia.
Vakuolen, vacuoles.
Vakzination, vaccination.
Vakzine, vaccine.
Vakzinevirus, vaccine vims.
Vakzinotherapie, vaccine therapy.
Varicella, varicella.
Variola, variola.
Vaselin, vaseline.
Vegetativ, vegetative.
Typhusverschleppung, spreading of
typhoid.
Typisch, typical.
Tyrosin, tyrosine.
Tyrotoxikon, tyrotoxicon.
u
Ultrarot, ultra-red.
Ultraviolett, njtra-violet.
Ultravisible Bakterien, filterable
viruses, ulttamicroscopio organisms.
Ungefarbtes Praparat, unstained
preparation.
Ungiftigkeit, innocuous character.
Unterchlorigsaures Natrium, sodium
hypochlorite.
Untergarig, " bottom " fermenting.
Untergarung, " bottom " fermentation.
Unterleibstyphus, typhoid fever.
Unterschwefligsaures Natron, Unterschwefligsaures
Natrium, sodium
thiosulphate.
Unver Self bar, unsaponifiable.
Urin, urine.
Venerisch, venereal.
Verastelung, ramification.
Verbreitungsweise, method of dissemination.
Verdauungskanal, alimentary
canal.
Verdauungstractus, digestive tract.
Verdorbenes Brot, tainted bread.
Verdiinnen, to dilute.
Vereitem, to suppurate.
88

Vererbte Immunitat, inherited immvmity.
Verfarben, to decrease in colour.
Verfliissigen, to liquefy. ,
Verfliissigender BaziUus, (i) liquefying
bacillus; (ii) "verfliissigeader
bacillus" (a water organiam).
Veriliissigiing, liquefaction.
Vergiftung, («) poisoning; (t«) infection.
Vergr., abbr., magnification.
Verkalben, (t) v., to calve prematurely;
{ii) n., abortion in
cow.
Verringerung, attenuation.
Verschliessen, to plug a culture tube.
Verschlusstiick, Verschlussstuck,
plug, lid, stopper.
Verseif bar, saponiiiable.
Verseifung,^aponification.
Versuchstier, Versuchtier, experimental
animal.
Verwesung, putrefaction.
Verwesungspilz, saprophyte.
Vesuvin, vesuvin, Bismarck
brown.
Vesuvinbraun, vesuvin, Bismarck
brown.
GERMAN-ENGLISH Ve-Wa
Vibrio {pi., Vibrionen), vibrio.
Vibrionenart, species of vibrio.
Vibrionen-Cholera der Hiihner,
infectious gastro-enteritis of
chickens due to Vibrio Melcknikovi.
Vielwertig, polyvalent.
Vierfachchlorkohlenstoff, carbon
tetrachloride.
Viertigig, every fourth day.
Viertagiges Fieber, quartan fever.
Virulenz, virulence.
Vinilenzsteigerung, enhancing of
virulence.
Virus, virus,
Vitalitat, vitality.
Vogelpest, " vogelpest," qy., chicken
typhus.
Vogelseptikamie, avian pasteurellosis,
haemorrhagic septicaemia
of birds.
Ve^elserum, (i) bird serum; (ii)
von Behring's serum for tuberculosis.
VoUpipetten, delivery pipettes.
VoIumteU, part by volume.
Vorkultur, preliminary {e.g., "enrichment")
culture.
Vorprobe, preliminary test.
w
Wabengrind, favus.
Wasserbakterien, bacteria found in
Wageglas, weighing-bottle.
water.
Waldmaus, field mouse.
Wasserbazillen, bacilli found in
Walfischrauschbrand, symptomatic water.
anthrax in whale.
Wasserblattem, varicella.
Wabrat, Wallrat, spermaceti. Wasserdampf, steam.
Wanze, bug.
Wasserentziehung, removal of
Warenballenform, fig., sarcina. water.
Warmebildung, heat production.
Wasserbad, water-bath.
Wasserfrei, anhydrous, free from
water.
89

Wa-Wu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Wasserig, aqueous, watery.
Wasserimmersion, water - immersion
(microscope objective).
Wasserleitungswasser, tap-water.
Wasserloslich, water-soluble.
WassermannscheReaktion, Wassermann
reaction.
Wasserplatten, plate cultures made
for " counts" of bacteria in
sample of water.
Wasserpocken, varicella.
Wasserprobe, analysis of water.
Wasserreinigungsanlagen, waterpurification
plant.
Wasserstoff, hydrogen.
Wasserstoffionen, hydrogen ions.
Wasserstoffionkonzentration, hydrogen-ion
concentration.
Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, hydrogen
peroxide.
Wasseruntersuchung, examination
of water.
Wasserversorgung, water-supply.
Watte, cotton-wool.
Wattebausch, plug of cotton-wool.
Watteverschluss, plug of cottonwool.
Wechselfieber, intermittent fever.
Weicher Schanker, soft sore.
Weingeist, ethyl alcohol.
Weinkrankheit, (old name for) lead
poisoning caused by lead in wine.
Weinsaure, tartaric acid.
Weinstein, (i) cream of tartar; (ii)
dental tartar.
Weinsteinsaure, tartaric acid.
Weisser Bazillus, " weisser bacillus
" (a water organism).
Weisser Fluss, leucorrhcea.
Weisser Streptokokkus, Streptococctis
albus.
Wertbemessung, standardisation.
Wertigkeit, valence.
90
Wetzsteinformige Kolonie, whetstone-shaped
colony.
Widerstandsfahigkeit, power of
^ resistance.
Wilde Hefe, " wild " yeast.
Wildseuche, htemorrhagio septicaemia
(pasteurellosis) of wild
animals and " game animals."
Wimperhaare, cilia.
Wimperkranz, circle of cilia.
Windblattern, chicken-pox.
Wirbellose Tiere, Invertebrata.
Wirbeltiere, vertebrate animals.
Wirkungsweise, mode of action.
Wirt, host.
Wirtspflanze, host-plant.
" Wisa "-krankheit, " wisa " disease
(birch; php.).
Wismut, bismuth,
Wismutnitrat, bismuth nitrate.
Woulffsche Flaschen, Woulff's
bottles.
Wucherung, growth:
Wundinfektionskran kheiten,
wound infections.
Wundrose, wound erysipelas.
Wundstarrkrampf, traumatic tetanus.
Wurmformiger Streptokokkus,
Streptococcus vermiformis.
Wurmkrankheit, " farcin du boeuf."
Wurstbazillus, " sausage bacillus."
Wurstgift, botulism toxins, sausage
poison.
Wurstvergiftung, sausage poisoning.
Wiirze, wort.
Wurzelbazillus, wurzel bacillus,
Bacillus ramosus.
Wut, Wuth, rabies.
Wutdiagnose, diagnosis of rabies.
Wutgift, rabies virus.
Wutkrankheit, hydrophobia.

GERMAN-ENGLISH Xe-Zi
Xerosebazillus xerosis bacillus. Xylol, xylol.
X-Strahlen, X-rays. Xylose, xylose.
Y-BaziUus, \-Bacillus. Yoghurt, yoghurt.
X
NOTE.—If a word commencing ii-itli Z is not included below, it may perhaps
he found under 0.
Zahlapparate nach Wolffhugel,
Wolffhiigel's counting-apparatus.
Zahlflasche, counting-bottle.
Zahlkammer nach Turk, Tiirk's
counting-chamber.
Zahlung, count.
Zahnspaltpilz, (old name for) Leptothrix
giganfea. Miller.
Zahnstange, rack.
Zedernholzol, cedar-wood oil.
Zedernol, cedar-wood oil.
Zeichenapparate, camera lucida.
Zellenfrei, cell-free.
Zellenproliferationen, cell proliferations.
Zellgewebsentzundung, inflammation
of tissue cells.
Zellgift, intracellular toxin.
ZelUipoide, cell lipoids.
Zelloidineinbettung, embedding in
oelloidin.
Zellplasma, cell plasma.
Zellsaft, cell juice.
Zellsubstanz, cell substance.
Zellulose, cellulose.
91
Zellulosegarung, fermentation of
cellulose.
Zelluloseverdauung, digestion of
cellulose.
Zentralnervensystem, central nervous
system.
Zentrifugal, centrifugal.
Zentrifuge, centrifuge.
Zentrifugenglas {pi., Zentrifugenglaser),
centrifuge tube.
Zentrifugieren, to centrifuge.
Zerebrospinalfliissigkeit, cerebrospinal
fluid.
Zerlegung, decomposition.
Zerreiben, " to rub up," to triturate.
Zersetzung, decomposition.
Zickendwerden, lactic disease of
wine.
Ziegelroter Bazillus, Bacillus lateriecus.
Ziegenmilch, goats' milk,
Ziehlsche Karbolfuchsinlosung,
Ziehl's carbol-fuchsin solution.
Zimmertemperatur, room-temperature.

Zi-Zy BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Zimmemarme, room - temperature.
Zinkcblorid, zinc chloride.
Zinkjodid, zinc iodide.
Zoogloa, zooglcea.
Zoologie, zoology.
Zuchten, to cultivate.
Zilchtung, culture.
Zucker, sugar.
Zuckeragar, sugar agar.
Zuckerfrei, sugar-free.
Zuckergelatine, sugar gelatin.
Zuckerpilz, (old name for) Saccharomyces.
Zuckerriibe, sugar beet.
Zuckerrubensaft, sugar-beet juice.
Zungenbelagvibrio, Spirillnm linguce.
Zungen-Karbunkel, gloss-anthrax,
blain (sheep).
Zung^en-Krebs, (i) cancer of tongna
(man); (it) gloss-anthrax, blain
(sheep).
Zupfnadel, mounted needle, dissecting
needle.
Zupfpraparat, teased-out preparation.
Zwergkolonien, dwarf colonies
(yeasts).
Z w i s c h e n produkt, intermediate
product.
Zwischentrager, intermediate
carrier.
Zymase, zymase.
Zymotoxisch, zymotoxic.
Zystin, cystine.
Zytologisch, cytologicaL
Zytolyse, cytolysis.
Zytopbile Gruppe, cytophile group.
Zytotoxine, cytotoxins.

ITALIAN-ENGLISH

Ag-An BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Agar asclte, ascitic-fluid agar. Amiao-acido {ji., Amino-acidi),
Agar glicerinato, glycerin agar.
Agar nutriente, nutrient agar.
Agar peptonato, nutrient agar.
Agar peptonato e maltosato,
Sabouraud'B maltose nutrient
agar.
Agai con sale biliare, bile-salt
agar.
Agglutinanle, a., agglutinant.
Ag^lutinare, to agglutinate.
Agglutinazione, agglutination.
Agglutinine, agglutinins.
Aggressine, aggressins.
amino-acid.
Ammina, Amina, Amonina, amine.
Ammoniaca, ammonia. ,'
Ammonio, ammonium.
Ammonio-batteri, ammonio-bacteria.
Ammonizzazione, ammonisation.
Amoiba, amoeba.
Anaerobico, anaerobic.
Anaerobio {pi., Anaerobii, Anaerobi),
(i) a., anaerobic; {ii) ».,
anaerobe.
Anaerobismo, anaerobism.
Ago per dissezioni, dissecting Anafilassi, anaphylaxis.
needle.
Anafilatossina, anaphylatoxin.
Alanina, alanine. .
Anafilattico, anaphylactic.
Albumina, albumen.
Anafilattizzato, anaphylactised.
Albuminoide, a., albuminoid. Analisi, analysis.
Albumose, albumoses.
Alcali, alkali.
Alcalinita, alkalinity.
Atcalino, alkaline.
Alcaloide, alkaloid.
Alcaloidi cadaveric!, cadaveric
alkaloids.
Alcaloidi venefici, cadaveric alkaloids.
Alcool, alcohol.
Alcool assoluto, absolute alcohol.
Alcool butilico, butyl alcohol.
Alcool metilico, methyl alcohol.
Alcoolico, alcoholic.
Aldeide acetica, acetaldehyde.
Aldeide formica, formaldehyde.
Allume, alum.
Alluminio, alminium.
Alopecia, alopecia.
Ameba {pi., Amebe), amoeba.
Amebeo, a., amoebaen.
Amebico, amoebic.
Amianto, asbestos.
Amido, starch.
Amido-batteri, amido-bacteria.
Anemia, anaemia.
Anemico, anaemic.
Anidride carbonica, carbon dioxide.
Anidride fosforica, phosphoric anhydride.
Anidride solforosa, sulphur dioxide.
Anilina, n., aniline.
Anilinico, a., aniline.
Antagonismo, antagonism.
Anticarbonchioso, a., antianthraz.
Anticoagulante, a., anticoagulant.
Anticorpo, antibody.
Anticrittogamico, anticryptogamio
substance.
Antifermentativi, n., preservatives.
Antifermento, antiferment.
Antiformin, antiformin.
Antigene {pi., Antigeni), antigen.
Antiluetico, antiluetic.
Antimelitense, c, antimelitensic
" anti-Malta-fever."
Antimicrobico, antimicrobic.
Antimonio, antimony.
Antirabbico, antirabic.
Antisetticamente, antiseptically.
96

Antisettico, a., antiseptic.
Antitifico, a., antityphoid.
Atititossico, antitoxic.
Antitossina, antitoxin.
Antitriptico, antitryptic.
Antitubercolare, antitubercular.
Antivaioloso, antivarioloufl.
Antrace, anthrax.
Appendicite, appendicitis.
Arabinoso, arabinose.
Argento, silver.
Arginina, arginine.
Arsenicale, arsenical.
Arsenico, arsenic.
Artrite, artliritis.
Asbesto, asbestos.
Ascesso, abscess.
Ascoforo, ascigerous..
Asetticamente, aseptically.
Asma, asthm^
Bacillare, bacillary.
Bacillemia, septicemia due to
bacilli.
Bacilli acidoresistenti, acid-fast
bacilli-
Bacilli capsulati, capsulated bacilli.
Bacilli coli, colon baeilli.
Baxdlliforme, bacilliform.
Bacillo {-pi.. Bacilli), bacillus.
Bacillo di carbonchio, anthrax
bacillus.
Bacillo del colera, cholera vibrio.
Bacillo difterico, diphtheria bacillus.
Bacillo della difterite, diphtheria
bacillus.
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
B
An-Ba
Aspar«^ina, asparagine.
Atoxyl, atoxyl.
Atteauazione, attenuation.
Attinoterapia, actinotherapy.
Attivita, activity.
Autoclave, autoclave.
Auto-inoculazione, autoinooulAtion.
Autolitico, autolytic. .
Autopsia, autopsy.
Avizzimento del peperone, wilt of
chillies (php.).
Awelenamenti alimentari, alimentary
intoxications.
Awelenamento, poisoning.
Azioni riduttrici, reducing actions.
Azote, nitrogen.
Azzurro di metilene, methylene
blue.
Bacillo della dissenteria, dysentery
bacillus.
Bacillo di Ducrey, bacillus of
Ducrey.
Bacillo di Koch,* tubercle bacillus.
Bacillo leproso, leprosy bacillus.
Bacillo della morva, glanders bacillus.
Bacillo del paratifo A, paratyphoid-A
bacillus.
Bacillo della peste, plague bacillus.
Bacillo piocianeo. Bacillus pyocyaneus.
Bacillo di Rosenbach e Nicolaier,
tetanus bacillus.
Bacillo del tetano, tetanus bacillus
* Judging from the double use of the corresponding words in other laiiguages
the I possibility :t^^l;^^ of »( an a*. alternative nl4-AM*.«»'iiTa translation tvonolafinn of t\f '

Ba-Bo BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Bacillo del tifo, typhoid bacillus.
Bacillo tubercolare, tubercle bacillus.
Bacillo virgola, cholera vibrio.
Bacillo-virgola di Koch, cholera
vibrio.
Bacteri, rare, bacteria.
Bacterico, rare, bacterial.
Bacterio, rare, Bacterium.
Bacteriolactisaeereogenes, i?ac«H«s
lactis aerogenes.
Bacteriologico, rare, bacteriological.
Bacterioscopico, rare, bacterioscopio.
Bagno, bath.
Bagnomaria, water-bath.
Balsamo del Canada, Canada balsam,
Basidiomiceti, Basidiomycetcs.
Basofilo, basophilo.
Bastoncini, .shoit lengths of glass
rod used in detibrinating blood.
Batteri non fluidificanti, non-liquefying
bacteria.
Batteri nitrificanti, lutrifjing bacteria.
Batteri della putrefazione, putrefactive
bacteria.
Batteri saprogeni (Sanfelice), the
varieties of Barillus saprogerus.
Batteria {pi., Batterie), (;) batterj';
(ii) rare, Bacteritim, microorganism.
Batteria intestinale, rare, intestinal
organism.
Battericido, bactericidal.
Batterico, bacterial.
Batterio (pi., Batteri, Batterii*), {*)
Bacterium ; {ii) microorganism.
Batterio colis-comune, colon bacillus.
Batteriografo, bacteriological
author.
Batteriolisi, bacteriolysis.
BatterioHsina, bacteriolysin.
Batteriolitico, bacteriolytic.
Batteriologia, bacteriology.
Batteriologicamente, batteiiologically.
Batteriologico, (i) a., ba.cteriological;
{ii) n., bacteriologist.
Batteriorize, bactcriorrhiza.
Batterioscopia, bactorioscopy.
Batterioscopico, bactcrioscopic.
Batteriosi, bactcriosis.
Batterioterapia, bacteriotberapy.
Batterioterapico, bacteriothcrapeutical.
Batufolo di cotone, plug of cottonwool.
Becco a gas di Bunsen, Bunsen
burner.
Benzoato, bcnzoate.
Benzoino, benzoin.
Beri-beri, beri-beri.
Betaina, betaim*.
Bicarbonato, bicarbonate.
Bicloruro, bichloride-
Bicromato, bichromate.
Biochimico, biochemical.
Bioculare, binocular.
Biologico, biological.
Biossido di carbonio, carbon dioxide.
Bismuto, bismuth.
Bisolfato, bisulphate.
Blastcmiceti, Blastomycctcs.
Borace, boras.
Borato, borate.
Bottiglia conta-gocce, drop-bottle.
Bottiglia a pipetta, drop - bottle
with pipette through stopper.
* "Batteri" apj»cars to be used more frequently than "batterii" when
" batterio " becomes plural. A count showed twelve writers to cut off the iinal
" 0 " of the singular, while four changed the " o" to "i."
98

Botulismo, botulism.
Brodo, broth.
Brodo nutriente, nutrient broth.
Brodo peptonizzato di manzo, peptone
beef broth.
Brodo sempiice, ordinary broth.
ITALIAN-ENGLISH Bo-Ch
Bromo, bromine.
Bronchite, Bronchiti, bronchitis.
Bruno Bismarck, Bismarck brown,
Bubbone, bubo.
Buretta, burette.
Cachessia, cachexia.
Carbone animale, animal-charcoal.
Caffeina, caffeine.
Carbene vegetale, wood charcoal.
Calce, lime.
Carbonio, carbon.
Calcico, of calcium
Carcinoma, carcinoma.
Calcio, («') calcium; (w) vide Dic­ Carcinomi, carcinomata.
tionaries.
Carie, (i) caries of bono; (M) caries
Calomelano, calomel.
(tomato; php-).
Camera di conteggio di Thoma, Carmine, carmine.
The ma counting-chamber. Carta asciugante, blotting-paper.
Camera lucida, camera lucida. Carta per filtrare, filter-jiaper.
Camera umida, moist chamber. Carta reagente, test-paper.
Campeggio, logwood.
Carta reattiva, test-paper.
Cancrena infettiva, infective gan­ Caseina, casein.
grene.
Cassetta per preparazioni, micro­
Cancrena senile, senile gangrene. scope-slide box.
Cancro, cancer, canker.
Catabolico, catabolic.
Canine, canine.
Catabolismo, catabolism.
Cappuccio di guttaperca, gutta­ Catalisi, catalysis.
percha teat.
Catalitico, catalytic.
Capsulato, capsulated.
Catalizzatore, catalyst.
Carboidrato, carbohydrate.
Catarre, catarrh.
Carbonato, carbonate.
Caucciu, india-rubber.
Carbonate ammonico, ammonium Cavia, guinea-pig.
carbonate.
Celloidina, celloidin.
Carbonato di ammonie, ammonium Cellulosa, cellulose.
carbonate.
Centimetre cube, cubic centimetre.
Carbonato di litio, lithium car­ Centrifuge, centrifugal.
bonate.
Chilogramma, kilogramme.
Carbonchio, (i) anthrax; [ii) an­ Chimicamente, chemically.
thrax bacillus.
Chimico, (i) a., chemical; (ii) n.,
Carbone, (i) rare, anthrax; (M')coal, chemist; (Hi) n., chemical.
charcoal; (Hi) smut in cereal Chimotassi, chemiotaxis.
grains.
Chimoterapia, chemiotherapy.
99

Ch-Cu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Cbinino, quinine.
Cicio di sviluppo, cycle of development.
Ciglio {pi., CigUa), cilium.
Ciliati, Ciliata, ciliates.
Ciliato, ciliate.
Cimice, bug.
Cimurro, (i) glanders; (ii) canine
distemper.
Cisti, cyst.
Cistite, cystitis.
Citrato, citrate.
Clinico, clinical.
Clinicamente, clinically.
Cloramina, cbloramuie.
Cloridrato, hydrochloride.
Clorkalk, chlorinated lime, bleaching
powder.
Cloro, chlorine.
Cloro oscilla, available chlorine.
Cloroformio, chloroform.
Cloruro, chloride.
Cloruro di calce, chlorinated lime,
" chloride of lime."
Cloruro mercnrico, mercuric chloride.
Ooniro sodico, sodium chloride.
Cloruro di sodio, sodium chloride.
Cmc, abbr., cubic centimetre.
Cocco (pi., Cocchi) I coccus.
Coefficiente di f enolo, carbolic acid
coefficient.
Col Gram, Gram-positive.
Colera, cholera.
Colera nostras, cholera nostras.
Coleroso, choleraic.
Coli, colon bacillus.
Colina, choline.
Colioidale, colloidal.
CoUoJde, colloid.
*«tlCUlt';id
100
Colon, colon.
Colonia, colony.
Colorant!, stains.
Colorazione, staining.
Colorigeno, chromogenic.
Colorimetricamente, colorimetrically.
Coltivare, to cultivate, to culture.
Coltivazione, cultivation, culture.
Coltura, culture.
Coltura pura, pure culture.
Colturale, cultural.
Complemento, complement.
Condensatore di Abb6, Abbe condenser.
Congiunttvite, conjunctivitis.
Coniglio {pi., Conigli), rabbit.
Contagocce, drop-bottle.
Copri-oggctti, cover-glass.
Corlzza, coryza.
Corpuscoli bianchi, leucocytes.
Corpuscoli rossi, red blood cells.
Corpuscolo, corpuscle.
Cotone assorbente, cotton-wool.
Cotone greggio, cotton-wool.
Creolina, creolin.
Crescere.to grow.
Crittogame, cryptogams.
Cromato, chromate.
Cromo, chromium.
Cromogenesi, chromogenesis.
Cromogeno, chromogen.
Cronico, chronic.
Cultura, culture.
Cultura in latte, culture in milk.
Culturale, cultural.
Curative, curative.
Cutaaeo, cvitaneous.
Cute, skin.
0 e,je Librw,,

Decinonnale, decinornuil-
Defibrinato, defibrinated-
Denitrificazione, denitrifioation.
Dermatologico, dermat(>logical.
Destrina, dextrin.
Deviazionedelcomplemento, deviation
of the eomplemeJit.
Dii^nosi, diagnosis.
Dia£:nostico, diagnostic ^
Diaiisi, dialysis.
DiaUzzare,to dialyse.
Diapedese, diapedesis.
Diazoreazione di Ehrlich, Ebrlich's
diazo reaction.
Diazotazione, diazotisation.
Difenilamina, diphenylamine-
Difterico, (i) a., diphtheritic; (ii)
n., diphtfleria bacillus.
Difterite, diphtheria.
Dinitrificazione, denitrification.
Diplococco, diplococcuS-
Eczema, eczema.
Elioterapia, heliotherapy-
Ematologia, hsematology-
ally.
Ematologico, haematological.
Ematopojetico, hsemopoietic.
Ematosoa, Hsematozo^-
Ematossilina, hamatoxylin.
Emoglobina, haemoglobin.
Emolisi, haemolysis.
Emolisine, heemolysins.
Emoparassiti, blood paiasiteB.
Emorragico, hsBmorrheigic.
ITAUAN-ENGUSH De-Eo
Diplococco di Frankel, pnenmo-
C0CC118.
Diplococco lanceolato, pneumo-
COCCUS.
Disaccaridi, disaccharides, disaocharoses.
Disinfettante, (i) »., disinfectant;
(t») n., disinfector; iiii) a., disinfectant,
disinfecting.
Disinfettare, to disinfect.
Disinfezione> disinfection.
Oissenteria, dysentery.
Dissenteria amebica, amoebic dysentery.
Dissenteria epidenuca, epidemic
dysentery.
Dissezione, dissection.
Distillazione, distillation.
Dosabilit^, dosage.
Dutezzatemporanea "tempowwy"
hardness.
101
Emotossico, hsemotozic.
Empiema, empyema.
Emulsina, emulgin.
EjouJAtma., u., eivfeTO.V!.,
Endemico, a., endemic.
Endoperitoneale, intraperitoneal.
Endotermico, endothermic.
Endotrofico, endotrophic.
Endovenoso, intravenous.
Enfisemi, emphysema.
Enterite, enteritis.
Enzima (jd., Enziinl), enzyme
Enziraatico, enzymatic.
Eosina, eosin.

Eo-Fe BAC3TERI0L0GICAL EQUIVALENTS
Eosinofilo, eoainophile.
Epidemia, n., epidemic.
Epidemico, a., epidemic.
Epitello, epithelium.
Epiteliomi, epitheliomata.
Ereditario, hereditary.
Eresipdla, Erisipela, Risipola, erysipelas.
Eritetna, erythema.
Eritrociti, erythrocytes.
Esaltamento, exaltation (of virulence).
Espettorato, expectoration.
Espettorazione, expectoration.
Essenza di garofani, clove oil.
Essenza di mandorle amare, oil of
bitter almonds.
Essenza di menta, peppermint oil.
Essenza di trementina, oil of turpentine.
Essiccatore, desiccator.
Estinzione, blanching phenomenon
(of the skin in the Schultz and
Charlton test for scarlet fever).
Etere, ether.
Etere di petrolio, petroleum
ether.
Etero-inoculazione, heteroinoculation.
Etile, ethyl.
Etilico, ethylic.
Etiologia, etiology.
Etiologico, etiological.
Exantemi, exanthemata.
Eziologia, etiology.
Eziologico, etiological.
Pacoltativo, facultative.
Febbre splenica, splenic fever,
F

Fennentativo, fermentative.
Fermentazione, fermentation.
Fermentazione butirrica, butyric
fermentation.
Fermentesdbile, fermentable.
Feimento, (»') ferment; (i») yeast;
(m) enzyme.
Fermento butirrico, butyric ferment.
Ferro, iron.
Fibrina, fibrin.
Fibrinoso, fibrinous.
Filtrare, to filter.
Filtrazione, filtration.
Filtro, filter.
Fioretta, Myroderma vini.
Fisiologico, physiological.
Fissazlone, fixation.
Fissazione del complemento, fixation
of the complement.
Fitologia, tetany.
Fitopatologia, phytopathology.
Fitopatologico, phytopathological.
Flagello, fiagellum.
Fluidificanti, liquefying organisms.
Galattosio, galactose.
Gangliare, ganglionic.
Gangrena, gee " Cancrena."
Garofani, cloves.
Gelatina, gelatin.
Gemmazione, gemmation.
Genere, genus.
Genital!, genitalia.
Genito-urinario, urinogenital.
Germe (pi., Germi), (j) germ;
microorganism.
Germicidie, germicidal.
Gesso, plaster of Paris.
Glicerato, glycerate.
ITALIAN-ENGLISH Fe-Go
Fluorescente, fluorescent.
Fluorescentl liquefacienti, BaciUua
fiuorescens Uquefaeient group.
Fluorescenza, fluorescence.
Fluoruro, fluoride.
Fondenti, liquefying organisms.
Fondere, to melt, to liquefy.
Formaldeide, formaldehyde.
Forme per I'inclusione alia paraffina,
paraffin-embedding trough.
Fonincolo, furuncle.
Fonincolosi, furunculosis.
Fosfato, phosphate.
Fotogenesi, photogenesis.
Fotogeno, photogen.
Fotogenico, photogenic.
Framboesia, framboesia.
Fucsina, fucbsin.
Funghi, fungi.
Funghicida, fungicide.
Fungo, fungus.
Fungoide, fungoid.
Fuoco, focus.
Fuxlna, fucbsin.
Fuzina acida, acid fuchsin.
G'
Glicerina, glycerol.
Glicerina-gelatinata, glycerin jelly.
Glicocolla, glycocoll.
Glicogeno, glycogen.
GllcoHsi, glycolysis.
Glicolitico, glycolytic.
Gliscrobatterio, organism of viscous
fermentation.
Globulina, globulin,
(ti) Globulo bianco, leucocyte.
Globulo rosso, crythrocj^.
Glucoslde, glucoside.
Glucosio, glucose.
Goccla pendente, hanging drop.
103

Go-It BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Gomma arabica, gum arabio.
Gonococco (pi., Gonococcbi), gono-
COC0U8.
Gonorrea, gonorrhoea.
Gramma, gramme.
Granulomi, granulomata.
Gruppo tifocoli, typhoid - colon
group of bacilli.
Idratazione, hydrolysis.
Idrato di carbonic, carbohydrate.
Idrato potassico, potassium hydroxide.
Idrocarburo, hydrocarbon.
Idrofobia, hydrophobia.
Idrogeno, hydrogen.
Idrogeno solforato, sulphuretted
hydrogen.
Idrolisi, hydrolysis.
Idrolttico, hydrolytio.
Ifomiceti, Hyphomycetes.
Igiene, hygiene.
Igienico, hygienic.
Illuminazione, illumination.
Imbuto, funnel.
Imbuto a bagno-maria, hot-water
funnel.
Immersione, immersion.
Imtnersione omogenea, homogeneous
immersion.
Infettivo, infective.
Infezione, infection.
lafiammatorio, inflammatory.
Infiammazione, inflammation.
Influenza, (i) influenza (man); (ii)
panzootic catarrhal fever, influenza
(horse, dog).
Inibito, inhibited.
Inibizione, inhibition.
Iniettare, to inject.
Intezione, injection.
Inoculare, to inoculate.
Inoculazione, inoculation.
Intestinale, intestinal.
Intestino, intestine.
Intossicazione settica, septic intoxication.
Intraperitoneale, intraperitoneal.
Invertlna, invertaae.
lodio, iodine.
lodoformio, iodoform.
Immunity, immunity.
Immunizzazione, immunisation-
Inattivita, inactivity.
Incappucciamento, leaf curl (php.).
Inchiostro di China, Indian ink.
Inclusioneallaparafiina, embedding
in paraffin.
Incubato, incubated.
Incubazione, incubation.
Indicano, indican.
Indicatore, indicator.
Indicatore Universale, " Universal
Indicator."
loduro, iodide.
lone, ion.
loni idrogeno, hydrogen ions.
Ipersensibilifa, hypersensibility.
Ipobromito, hypobromite.
Ipocloroso, hypochlorous.
Ipodermico, hypodermic.
Iposolfito di sodio, sodium thiosulphate.
Isolamento, isolation.
Isolare, to isolate.
Isomeria, isomerism.
Isotonico, isotonic.
Indice, index.
Istologia, histology.
Indolo, indole.
Itterizia, jaundice.
104

ITALIAN-ENGLISH
Jodio, iodine. Joduro di
Joduro potassico, potassium iodide. iodide-
Laboratorio, laboratory.
Lacca azzurra, litmus.
L^ccase, laccase.
Lancetta, lancet.
Laringite, laryngitis.
Lastra, plate.
Lastre di colture, plate cultures.
Lattato, lactate.
Latte amaro, bitter milk.
Latte azzurro, blue milk.
Latte di calce, milk of lime.
Latte di caput, goats' milk.
Latte di donna, human milk.
Latte rosso, red milk.
Latte di vacca, cows' milk,
Latte vischioso, slimy milk.
Lattico, lactic.
Lattosio, lactose.
Lebbra, leprosy.
Lebbroso, (i) a., leprous; {ii) n.,
leper.
Lecitina, lecithin.
Leishmania, Leishmania.
Lente, lens.
Lente acromatica, achromatic lens.
Lente obbiettiva, objective of
microscope.
Lesione, lesion.
Macroscopico, macroscopic.
Magnesia, magnesia.
M^^esiaco, of magnesium.
Jo-Ma
potassio, potaBsinm
Leudna, leucine.
Leucocitl, leucocytes.
Leucocitost, leucocytosis.
Leucolisi, leucolysis.
Lievito, yeast.
Lievito compresso, pressed yeaet.
Linfa, lymph.
Linfocito, lymphocyte.
Liquid© cerebro-spinale, cerebrospinal
fluid.
Liquido di Fehling, Fehling's solution.
Liquido di Lugol allungato, Gram's
iodine sdlution.
LiquidodeirUschinskijUschinsky's
fluid.
Liquore anodino di Hoffmann,
ether and alcohol (1:1).
Lisina,lysin.
Litio, lithium.
Lltro, litre.
Luce diretta, direct light.
Luce obbliqua, oblique light.
Luce riflessa, reflected light.
Lue, lues.
Lupo, lupiis.
Lupus, lupus.
Lutare, to " ring " a cover-glass
preparation.
M
Magnesio, magnesium.
Mai nero, disease of vine due to
Bacillus vitivorus.
105

Ma-Mi BAOTERIOLOGaOAL EQUIVALENTS
Mai de piombo, silver-leaf disease Mezzi di cultura, cultiu-e iuediaof
fruit-trees.
Malaria, malaria.
Malarico, malarial.
Malattia, disease.
Malattia del sonno, sleeping sickness.
Milattie infettive. infective diseases.
Mezzi cultural!, culture media.
Mezzi nutrient! solidi, solid cultnre
media.
Mezzo liquido, fluid mediuiu.
Mezzo nutriente, nutrient medium.
Mezzo nutritivo, nutrient medium.
Mezzo soUdo, solid medium.
Micelio, mycelium.
Malto, malt.
Maltosato, containing maltose.
Marciume, rot (php.).
Mastigophora, Mastigophora.
Matraccio, long - necked flask,
matrass.
Matraccio di Pasteur, Pasteur (or
Chamberland) culture flask having
a ground-on cap.
Megaterio, BaciUus megaterium.
Meiostagmico, meiostagmatic.
Membrana, membrane.
Meningite cerebrospinale, cerebrospinal
meningitis.
Meningo-cocchi, meningococci.
Mentolo, menthol.
Mercurico, mercuric.
Mercuric, mercury.
Mercuroso, mercurous.
Metabolismo, metabolism.
Metilene, methylene.
Metodi di colorazione, staining
methods.
Miceti, fungi.
Micetoma, mycetoma.
Micoflora, fungous flora.
Micologia, mycology.
Micologico, myeological.
Micorize, mycorrhiza.
Micorizico, mycorrhizic.
Micosi, mycosis.
Micotico, mycotic.
Microbicido, germicidal.
Microbico, miorobio.
Microbio, microbe.
Microbiologia, microbiology.
Microbiologico, microbiological.
Microbo, microYie.
Micrococco, micrococcus.
Micrococco tetrageno, Micrococeus
tetragenuf.
Microfiti, microorganisms.
Microfotograiia, microphotqgraphy.
Microfotog^afico, miorophotographic.
Metodi colturali, cultural methods.
Metodi di fissazione, fixation
methods.
Micrografia, description of, microscopical
object.
Micrometrico, micrometric.
Metodi di isolamento, isolation
methods.
Metodi di sviluppo, " enrichment"
methods.
Metodo Gram, Gram's method.
Metodo Lancet, Lineet method.
Micrometre, micrometer.
Micrometre obbiettivo, stage micrometer.
Micrometre oculare, eye-piece micrometer.
Micromiceti, microscopic fungi.
Metodo di Rideal-Wallzer, Rideal-
Walker method for testing disinfectants.
Microni, microns.
Microorganism! anaerobii,
aerobes.
106
an

ITALIAN-ENGLISH
Microorganisml banali, non-pathogenic
organisms.
Microorganismi patog^eni, pathogenic
organisms.
Microorganismo, microorganism.
Microparassita, microparasite.
Microparassitica, condition as to
microparasites.
Microrganico, pertaining to microorganisms.
Microscopia, microBcopy.
Microscopico, microscopic.
Microscopio (JJI., Microscopi), microscope.
Microscopista (p2., Microscopisti),
microscopist.
Microtomo, microtome.
Microzoari, infusoria.
Mielocito, myelocyte.
MilUgramma, milligramme.
Naftolo, beta-naphthol.
Nefrite, nephritis.
Neoformazione, production anew.
Neurina, neurine.
Neutralizzare, to neutralise.
Meutralizzazione, neutralisation.
Neutrofilo, neutrophile.
Nevrastenia, neurasthenia.
Nitrate, nitrate.
Nitrate di argente, silver nitrate.
Nitrificante, nitrifying.
Nitrificazione, nitrification.
Nitriti, nitrites.
Obbiettivo, a., objective.
Obbligfate, obligate.
Obiettivo, n., objective.
N
Mi-Oc
MilllHtro, millilitre.
Millimetre, millimetre.
Miocarditi, myocarditis.
Molecola, molec\ile.
Monosaccaridi, monosaccbaroses.
Morbillo, morbilli.
Morboso, morbid.
Morfologia, morphology.
Morfologico, morphological.
Moria, blight (php.).
Morva, glanders.
Mosto di birra, beer-wort.
Muco, mucus.
Mucosa, mucous membrane
Mucoso, mucous.
Muffa, mould.
Muffe saccarificanti, saccharifying
moulds.
Muscarina, muscarine.
Mutamento, mutation.
Nitrite sodico, sodium nitrite.
Nitrobatteri, nitro-bacteria.
Nitrosobatteri.nitroso-bacteria.
Noma, noma.
Non fondenti, non liquefying organisms.
Non-patogenico, non-pathogenic.
Normale, normal.
N
Normale decimo, decinormal. 10
Nucleo, nucleus.
Nutriente, nutrient.
Nutrizione, nutrition.
Obiettivo ad immersione,immersion
objective.
Occhiello diplatino, platinum loop.
107

Oc-Pe BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Oculare, eye-piece.
Oggetti di prova, test-objects.
Oidio, Oidium.
Oliessenziali, essential oib.
Olio di anilina, aniline.
Olio di legno di cedro, cedftr--wood
oil.
Olio di oliva, olive oil.
Olio di origano, origanum oU.
Olio di ricino, castor oil.
Omologhi, homologuea.
Opsonico, opsonic.
Opsotiine, opsonins.
Org^nico, organic.
Organismo, organism.
Orina, urine.
Ormone pancreatico, pancieatic
hormone.
Ospite, host.
Ossalato, oxalate.
Ossalico, oxalic.
Ossidante, oxidising.
Ossidazione, oxidation.
Ossido, oxide.
Ossidoidrato, oxyhydrate.
Ossidrili, hydroxy! groups.
Ossidulodi rame, cuprous oxide.
Ossigeno, oxygen.
Osteomielite, osteomyelitis.
Otite, otitis.
Ozonizzazionei ozonisation.
Ozono, ozone.
Pallonedadistillazicne, distillation Pasteurizzatore, pasteurising ap-
flask
Pancreatico, pancreatic.
Pancreatina, pancreatin.
Pancreatite, pancreatitis.
Papuloso, papulose.
Paraffina, paraffin.
Paraffina solida, hard paraffin.
Parassita, Parassito, parasite.
Parassitario, pertaining to life o
parasite.
Parassiteria, parasitism.
Parassiti malarici, malarial para
sites.
Parassitico, parasitic.
Parassitismo, parasitism.
Parassitologia, parasitology.
Paratifi, paratyphoids.
Parattfo, j)aratyphoid.
Paratifo A, Bacillus paratypho
siis A-
Parotite, parotitis.
Pasteurizzazione, pasteurisation.
paratus.
Patogenetico, pathogenetic.
Patogeno, pathogenic.
Patologia, pathology.
Patologico, pathological.
Pebrina, pebrine.
Pectase, pectase.
Pediculosi, pediculosis,
f Pellagra, pellagra.
Pellagrosi, pellagrins, subjects of
pellagra.
Pellicola, pellicle.
Pentola diPapin, Papin's digester.
Pepsina, pepsin.
Peptico, peptic.
Peptoni, peptones.
PeritoneEile, peritoneal.
Peritonite, peritonitis.
Permanganate, permanganate.
Perossidod'idrogeno, hydrogen peroxide.
Pertosse, pertussis.
108

ITALIAN-ENGLISH Pe-Pu
Peso corporeo, body-weight. Portatori di 1[>acUU,carrier8 of bacilli.
Peste, plague.
Potassico, of potassium.
Peste bovina, cattle plague. Potassio, potassium.
Piano inclinato, inclined plane. Potere definiente, power of lens to
Piano verticale, vertical plane. show contour.
Piastra di ag£U--agar, agar plate. Potere risolvente, resolving power.
Piattino, stage of microscope. Potenziometro, potentiometer.
Piattino riscaldatore, warm stage Precipitare, to precipitate.
of microscope.
Precipitate, precipitate.
Picro-carmino, pioro-carmine. Precipitazione, precipitation.
Pidocchio, louse.
Precipitine, precipitins.
Piemia, pyaemia.
Precipito-diagnosi, diagnosis by
Pietra da mola, knife-grinding precipitin reaction.
stone.
Preparato, chemical or bacterio­
Pigmento, pigment.
logical preparation.
Pinzetta, forceps.
Preparato estemporaneo, tem­
Piocianei,BaciKits pyocyaneua group. porary preparation.
Piocianeo, Bacillus pyocyaneus. Preparato microscopico, micro­
Piogeno, pyogenic.
scopical preparation.
Piombo, lead.
Preparato permanente, permanent
Pipetta, pipette.
preparation.
Pipetta SclaV|^, Sclavo's smash- Preparazion^ prejiaration.
bottle-
Preparazioni permanenti, perma­
Pirogallolo, pyrogallol.
nent preparations.
Piroplasmosi, piroplasmosis. Pretubercolare, pretubercular.
Pitiriasiversicolore, pitjTiasis ver­ Profilassi, prophylaxis.
sicolor.
Profilattico, prophylactic,
Pleurite, pleurisy.
Prostatite, prostatitis.
Pleuro - pneumonite essudativa, Proteico, pertaining to protein.
pleuro-pneumonia (cattle). Proteina, protein.
Pneumococco, pneumocoocus. Proteo, Profews.
Pneumonico, pneumonic.
Proteolitico, proteolytic.
Pneumonite doppia, double pneu­ Protoplasma, protoplasm.
monia.
Protozoi, Protozoa.
Polimertzzazione, polymerisation. Protozoologia, protozoology.
Polmonare, pulmonary.
Psoriasi, psoriasis.
Polmone.lung.
Ptialina, ptyalin.
Polmonite, pneumonia.
Ptomaine, ptomaines.
Porta-aghi, needle-holder.
Puerperale, puerperal.
Porta-coltello, knifo-clamp of PuUulare,to develop.
microtome.
Purulento, purulent.
Porta-oggetti, microscope slide. Pus, pus.
Porta-oggetti a conca, microscope Pustoloso, pustular.
slide having central cell. Putrefazione, putrefaction.
109

Qu-Sc BACTERIOLOGICAL EQinVALENTS
Quagliare, to coagulate.
Rabbia, rabies.
Rabbico, of rabies.
Rabbioso, rabid.
Racbitismoi rachitis.
Rag:gi ultraviolettl, ultra - violet
rays.
Raggi X, X-rays.
Rame, copper.
Reattivo di Fehling, Fehling solution.
Reattivo Griess, Gricss reagent.
Reattivo di Nessler, l^essler solution.
Reazione, reaction.
Recettiviti, susceptibility.
Refrigerante di Liebig. Liebig condenser.
Reiniezione, reinjection.
Renale, renal.
R
Resistenza, resistance.
Rettificato, rectified.
Retuna, cold (illness).
Reujnatismo, rheumatism.
Revolver, revolving nose-pieoe of
microscope.
Riattivazione, reactivation.
Ricettivita, susceptibility.
Ricino, (j) Bicinus commania ; (i»)
rioin.
Riducente, reducing.
Riduzione, reduction.
Rifrazione, refraction;
Risipola, erysipelas.
Rogna, scab, mange.
Rosolia, measles.
Rosso Congo, Coi^o red.
Rosso neutrale, neutral red.
Ruggine, rust (cereals; php.).
Saccariiicante, saccharifying. Sangue, blood.
Saccarificazione, saccharifieation.
Saccarina, n., saccharin.
Saccarino, a., saccharine.
Saccaromyces cerevisal, Saccharo-
Saponificazione, saponification.
Saponina, saponin.
Saproetnia, saprsemia.
Saprofitico, saprophytic.
myces cerevisicB.
Saccarosio, sucrose.
Safranina, safranine.
Saggio, test.
Sale di bile, bile salt.
Sale biliare, bile salt.
Salicilato, salicylate.
Salicina, salicin.
Saligenina, saligenin.
Saprogeno, saprogenic.
Sarcina, sarcina.
Sarcodine, Sarcodina.
Sarcoma, sarcoma.
Sarcomi, sarcomata.
Scabbia, scab, etc.
Scarlattina, scarlet fever.
ScatolaPetri, Petri dish.
Schizomiceti, Schizomycetes.
110

Scrofolosi, scrofulous persons.
Seininare, to sow, to infect. N
Setoinonnale, seminormal, ^'
ITALIAN-ENGLISH
SeDsibilizzazione, scnsitisatioD.
Setticemia, septicaemia.
Setticemico, septicsemic.
Settico, aeptio.
Sezione, section.
Sfibramento, defibrination.
Sicosi, sycosis.
Siero, serum.
Siero-diagnosi, serum diagnosis.
Siero-fisiologia, serum pliysiology.
Sieroso, serous.
Siero-terapico, sero-therapeutieal.
Sifilide, syphilis.
SifiHtico, syphilitic.
Silicate, silicate.
Silice gelatinosa, gelatinous siles.
Silico-gel, silica jelly.
Simbiosi, symbiosis.
Sinovite, synovitis.
Sintesi, synthesis.
Sinteticamente, synthetically.
Sintomo, symptom.
Siring:a, syringe.
Sodico, of sodium.
Sodio, sodium.
Solfato, sulphate.
Solfato ferroso, ferrous sidphate.
Solfite, aulphite.
Solfuro, sulphide.
Sotfuro di carbonic, carbon bisulphide.
Soluzione lodii Spirit., Italian
tincture of iodine.
Soluzione aormale decimo, decinormal
solution.
Sospensione lavata, washed suspension.
Sottocutaneo, subcutaneoiis.
Sottomascellare, submaxillary.
Ill
Sc-Sv
Sottosuolo, subsoiL
Spatoline, spatulas.
Specchio, mirror.
Specie, species.
Sperimentale, experimental.
Spettorati tubercolari, tubercular
sputa.
Spirocheta, spiiochsste.
Spora, spore.
Sporozoi, Sporozoa.
Sputo, sputum.
Staiilo, staphylococcus.
Stafilococcico, staphylococcal.
Stafilococco (p?., Stafilococchi),
staphylococcus.
Stagno, tin.
Stearato,stearate.
Sterile, sterile.
Sterilizzare, to sterilise.
Sterilizzazicne, sterilisation.
Stranguglioni, strangles (horse).
Streptobacillo, streptobacillus.
Streptococcfco, streptococcal.
Streptococco {fl., Streptococchi),
streptococcus.
Stufa, stove, steriliser.
Stufa d'Arsonval, Arsonval's steriliser.
Stufa di disinfezione, steriliser.
Stufa a temperatura constante,
constant-temperature steriliser.
Sublimato corrosive, corrosive sublimate.
Subsirati nutritivi, nutrient media.
Suisettico,£actffi«« stiisejiicus.
Supporto per porta-og^etti, rack
for microscope slides.
Suppurare, to suppurate.
Suppurativa, suppurative.
Suppurazione, suppuration.
Sviluppare, to develop.
Sviluppo, (t) development; {it)
" enrichment."

Ta-Tu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Tappare, to plug.
Tifoso, typhoidal.
Tappo di cotone, plug of cotton­ Tigna, tinea.
wool.
TinturadiEhrlich, Ehilich's aniline
Tappo di gemma, rubber stopper. gentian violet.
Tappo a smeriglio, ground-in Tiosolfato di sodio, sodium thio-
stopper.
sulphate.
Tartrate neutro, normal tartrate. Tirosina, tyrosine.
Tedesco, (i) a., German; (ti) n., Tisi, phthisis.
28 X 70 mm. microscope slide Tisice, («) a., phthisical; (»») n.,
(context permitting).
consumptive patient.
Temperatura constante, constant Titolare, to titrate.
temperature.
Titole, titre.
Terapeutico, therapeutic.
Tolleranza, tolerance.
Terapia, therapy.
Tornasole, litmus.
Terebentina, turpentine.
Terniette per lutare le prepara-
Termometro, thermometer.
zieni, turntable.
Termoregolatore di Reichert, Torule, torulse.
Reichert's gas-regulator. Tosse, cough.
Termostato, thermostat.
Tosse canina, whooping-cough.
Terreni,culture media.
Tossiciti, toxicity.
Terreno, soil, medium.
Tossico, toxic.
Terrene nutritive, nutrient me­ Tossicozeismo, maize - poisoning,
dium.
pellagra.
Terrene di nutrizione, nutrient Tossine, toxins.
medium.
Traumatico, traumatic.
Terreno diSabeuraud, Sabouraud's Traumatismo, traumatism.
agar.
Trementina, turpentine.
Terziario, tertiary.
Treponema, treponcme.
Tetanico, tetanic.
Treponemi, freponemata.
Tetano, tetanus.
Tricofitina, Polacci's trichophy tine.
Tetracloruro di carbonio, carbon Trimetilammina, trimrthylamine.
tetrachloride.
Tripanosoma, trypanosome.
Tetrageno, Mkromcciia tctragenus. Tripanosomiasi, trypanosomiasis.
Tifico, pertaining to typhoid. Triptice, tryptic.
Tifo, (i) typhoid fever; (n)typhoid Triptofano, tryjrtophane.
bacillus; ((ii) typhus fever. Tubercolare, tubercular.
Tifo abdominale, tj'phoid fever. Tubercolosi, {i) tuberculosis; (ii)
Tifobovino, cattle plague.
scab (php.).
Tifocoli, a., typhoid coli.
Tubercolesi chirurgica, surgical
Tifeide, typhoid fever.
tuberculosis.
Tifoidee, a., typhoid.
Tubercoletico, tuberculosis patient.
12

Tubo di culture, culture tube.
Tubo gastrico-enterico, alimentary
tract.
Tubo di prova, test-tube.
Tubo da saggio, test tube.
Ulcera di Delhi, Delhi sore.
Ulcera fagedenica, phagedenic
ulcer.
Ulcera maligna, malignant pustule,
form of anthrax.
Ulcera moUe, soft sore.
Ulcera tropica, tropical ulcer.
Ulcerate, ulcerated.
f I
ITALIAN-ENGLISH Tu-Vo
u
Tuboad(U), U-tube.
Tumefazione, tumefaction.
Tumore, tumour.
Tumori batterici, bacterial tumours
(pUp.).
Ulcerazione, ulceration.
Ulceretta, thrush in children.
Unaerobicamente, anaerobically.
Urea, urea.
Uretra, urethra.
Uretrite, urethritis.
Urina, xirine.
Urinario, urinary.
Vaccinare, to vaccinate.
Vibrione colerigeno, cholera vibrio.
Vaccina, Vaccino, vaccine. Vibrioni di El-Tor, El Tor vi­
Vaccinazione, vaccination.
brios.
Vaiolo, Vaiuolo, Vajuolo, small­ Vinificazione, vinification.
pox.
Vinoso, vinous.
Vajuolo pecorino, sheep-pox. Violettogenziana, gentian violet.
Varicella, varicella.
Vaselina, vaseline.
Veicoli di infezionc, carriers of
infection.
Veleno, (i) venom; (ti) toxin; (in)
poison.
Venereo, venereal.
Verde del granturco, Ustillago
maydis.
Verde metile, methyl green,
Vescica, bladder.
Vesuvina, vesuvin.
Vibrione del colera, cholera vibrio.
Violetto di metile, methyl violet.
Virulentazione, accentuation of
virulence.
Vinilenza, virulence.
Virus, virus.
Virus rabbico, rabies virus.
Virus tetanico, tetanus virus.
Vitality, vitality.
Vitamina, vitamine.
Volpe, blight (php.).
Volumetricamente, volumetrically.
Volumetrico, volumetric.
Vomito, vomit.
113

Xe-Zu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Xeres, sherry. Xilolo, sjlene, Jiylol.
Xerosi, xerosis.
Zimogeno, zymogenic. Zinco, zinc.
Zimolc^ia, zymology. Zolfo, sulphur.
Zimoterapico, zymo-therapeutical. Zucchero di frutta, fructose.
X
114

SPANISH-ENGLISH

SPANISH—ENGLISH
Aberraci6n crom&tica, chromatic
aberration.
Aberraci6n esf^rica, spherical aberration.
Acido butirico, butjrric acid.
Acido carb6nico, carbonic acid.
Acido cianhldrico, hydrocyanic
acid.
Abonos azotados, nitrogenous fer­ Acido citrico, citric »cid.
tilisers.
Acido clorhfdrico, hydrochloric acid.
Aborto contagioso, contagious ab­ Acido cresilico, cresol, " cresylic
ortion (cattle).
acid."
Absceso, abscess.
Acido cr6mico, chromic acid.
Absorcidn del complemento, ab­ Acido fenico, phenol, " carbolic
sorption of complement.
acid."
Accladiosis, accladiosis.
Acido fosfdrico, phosphoric acid.
Aceite de cedro, cedar-wood oil. Acido graso, fatty acid.
Aceite de clavos, clove oil. Acido l^ctico, lactic acid.
Aceite de l&bas de soya, soya-bean Acido nitrico, nitric acid.
oil.
Acido nucleico, nucleic acid.
Aceite de inmersi6n, immersion Acido oleico, oleic acid.
oil.
Acido 6sniico, osmic acid.
Aceite de madera de cedro, cedar- Acido ozdlico, oxalic acid.
wood oil.
Acido picrico, picric acid.
Aceite de menta piperita, oil of Acido pirogdlico,pyrogallol, "pjTO-
peppermint.
gallic acid."
Aceite de olivas, olive oil.
Acido propidnico, propionic acid.
Aceite de parafina, liquid para£Sn. Acido prusico, hydrocyanic acid.
Aceite de ricino, castor oil. Acido ros6Uco, rosolic acid.
Acetato, acetate.
Acido salicilico, salicylic acid.
Ac^tico, acetic.
Acido sulfhidrico, sulphuretted
Acidez, acidity.
hydrogen,
Acidificar, to acidify.
Acido sulfurico, sulphuric acid.
Acidimetro, acidimeter.
Acido sulfuroso, sulphurous acid.
Acido, a. and n., acid.
Acido tanico, tannic acid.
Acido ac^tico, acetic acid.
Acido tart&rico, tartaric acid.
Acido agallico, gallic acid. Acido valeri&nico, valerianic acid.
Acido benzoico, benzoic acid. Acid6filo, a., acidophile, acido­
Acido b6rico, boric acid.
philic.
117

Ac-Al BACTEEIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Acido-resistente, acid-fast.
Aclaramiento, clearing (sections).
Aclarar, to clear (sections).
Acn6, acne.
Agar verde malaquita, malachitegreen
agar.
Agitaci6n, "shake" (cultures).
Agitadores, stirring rods.
Actinoxnicdsico, aetinomyeotio,
Actinomicosis, actinomycosis.
Adsorcidn, adsorption.
Aer6Wcaniente, aerobioally.
Aglutinacibn, agglutination.
Aglutinaci6n tipo, standard agglutination.
Aglutinante, agglutinative.
Aerobio, aerobic.
Aglutinar, to agglutinate.
Aerobiosis, aerobiosifi.
Afta, (t) ulcer in the mouth;
(»') thrush (human mouth).
Asas-agar, agar-agar.
Agar bilis lactosado, bile-salt lactose
agar.
Agresinas, aggressins.
Agua de anilina, anUine water.
.^^a de cal, lime water.
Agua contaminada, contaminated
water.
Agua destilada, distilled water.
Agar cenizas de madera, woodashes
agar.
Agua oxigenada, hydrogen peroxide.
Agar cerebro, brain agar.
Agua de peptona, peptone water.
Agar Conradi Drigalski, Conradi-
Drigalaki agar.
Agar Endo, Endo agar.
Agar fuchina, fuchsin agar.
Agar glicerina, glycerin agar.
Agar glicerinado, glycerin agar.
Agarglucosa, glucose agar.
Agar glucosado, glucose agar.
Ag^ hemoglobina, hsemoglobin
agar.
Agua peptonizada, peptone water.
Agi;ija de platino, platinum needle.
Aislamiento, isolation.
Alambre de platino, platinum wire.
Albariza, calcareous soil of the
Jerez district.
Albiimina, albumen.
Alcali, alkali.
Alcali-albumina, alkali albumen.
Alcalinidad, alkalinity.
Agar leguminado, legumin agar. Alcalino, alkaline.
Agar maltosa, maltose agar. Alcalizacidn, alkalisatiou.
Agar manita, mannite agar. Alcalizar, to alkalise.
Agar nutritive, nutrient agar. Alcohol absolute, absolute alcohol.
Agar con sal de bilis, bile-salt Alcohol dcido, acid alcohol.
agar.
Alcohol anhidro, absolute alcohol.
Agar sangre, blood agar.
Alcohol metilado, methylated spirit.
Agar suero, serum agar.
Alcohol metllico, (i) methylated
Agar tornasol, litmus agar.
spirit; (ii) methyl alcohol.
Agar tripsina leguminado, legumin Alcohol propilico, propyl alcohol.
trypagar.
Alcohol rectificado, rectified spirit.
Agar tripsinado, trypsin agar. Alcoholado, alcoholic.
Agar al verde brillante, brilliant- Alcoh61ico, alcoholic.
green agar.
Alexina, alexin.
Agar al verde china, china-green Algas, algae.
agar.
AIgod6n,(t)cotton;(n)cotton-wool.
118

SPANISH-ENGLISH Al-As
Aigod6a hidrdfilo, cotton-wool. Aaticolibacilar, a., nnti-Bacillus
AIgod6n en rama, cotton-wool. coii.
Almid6n, starch.
Anticuerpos, antibodies.
AltnidAn yodoso, starch iodide. Aiitidjsent^rjco, antidysenteric.
Alumbre, alum.
Antidoto, antidote.
Aluminico, of aluminium.
Antiestreptocdcico, antistrepto-
Amarillez infecciosa, infective coccal.
jaundice.
Antifermento, antiferment.
Amboceptor, amboceptor.
Antiformina, antiformin.
Ameba, amoeba.
Antigeno, antigen.
Amebula, amoebula.
Antigonocdcico, antigonococcal.
Amianto, asbestos.
Antimenii^ocdcico, antimeningo-
Amiba, amoeba.
coccal.
Amiboideo, amoeboid.
Antimicrobiano, antimicrobic.
Am^dalina, amygdalin.
Antineumocdcico, antipneumococ-
Amllasa, amylase.
oal.
AmiloUtico, amylolytic.
Antipestoso, antipli^ue.
Amino-icido, amino-acid.
Antirrdbico, antirabic.
Amoeba, amoeba.
Antisepsis, antisepsis.
Amoniacacidn, ammonisation. Antis^ptico, a., antiseptic.
Amoniaco, ammonia.
Antisuero, antiserum.
Am^nico, of ammonia.
Antitifico, antityphoidal.
Amonio, ammonium.
Antitdzico, antitoxic.
Anaerobio, fi) a., anaerobic; (n)»., Antitoxin}, antitoxin.
anaerobe.
Antitoxina dift^rica, diphtheria
Anaerobic estricto, (i) a., strictly antitoxin.
anaerobic; (u) strict anaerobe. Antituberculoso, antituberculous.
Anaerobio facultative, (») o., facul­ Antiveneno, antivenin.
tatively anaerobic; (i») faculta­ Antrax, anthrax.
tive anaerobe.
Anil, (t) indigo; (u) isatin.
Anaerobiosis, anaerobiosis. Aparatos, apparatus.
Anafiliictico, anaphylactic. Apendicitis, appendicitis.
Anafilaxia, anaphylaxis.
Apocromdtico, apochromatic.
Anilisis, analysis.
Apoplejia, apoplexy (vines; php.).
Analizar, to analyse.
Arg^ntico, of silver.
Anestesia, anaesthesia.
Artrttis, arthritis.
Angina de Vincent, Vincent's an­ Artritis reumatoide, rheumatoid
gina.
arthritis.
Anhfdrico, anhydrous.
Asa, mounted needle.
Anhidro, anhydrous.
Asa calibrada, standard needle.
Anilina, aniline.
Asa de platino, platinum needle,
Anofelino, anopheline.
Asbesto, asbestos.
Anticarbuncoso, a., antianthrax. Ascas, asci.
Anticol^rico, a,nticboleraic. Asdtico, ascitic.
119

As-Ba
BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Ascococo, aacococcus.
Ascomicetos, Ascomycetes.
Asepsia, asepsis.
Asepticamente, aseptically.
As^ptico, aseptic.
Asexuado, asexuaL
Asparaginato s6dicOi sodium aspaiaginate.
Aspergilosis, aspergillosis.
Atenuar, to attenuate.
Atipico, atypical.
Atdmico, atomic.
Atoxil, atoxyl.
Atrepsia, atrepsy.
Atroffa, atrophy.
Atr6fico, atrophic.
Auinento, magnification.
Autoclave, autoclave.
B
Avefria, peewit, lapwing.
Aviario, avian.
Avirulento, avirulent.
Axostilo, axostyle.
Azilcar de leche, lactose.
Az(icar invertido, invert sugar.
Azufre, sulphur.
Azul de metileno, methylene
blue.
Azul de metileno boratado, borax
methylene blue.
Azul de metileno fenicado, carbol
methylene blue.
Azul de metileno de L&ffler,
Loffler's blue.
Azul de tionina, thionine blue.
Azul de tionina fenicado, carbol
thionine blue.
Babesia, Babesia.
Bacilo disent^rico, dysentery
Bacera, splenic fever.
bacillus.
Bacilar, bacillary.
Bacilode Ducrey, Ducrey's bacillus.
Bacllo, bacillus.
Bacilo del edema maligno, bacillus
Bacilo de la alfalfa, Timothy-grass of malignant cede ma.
bacillus.
Bacilo del esmegma, smegma
Bacilo del carbunco sintomAtico, bacillus.
bacillus of symptomatic anthrax. Bacilo esporulado, spore-bearing
Bacilo del c61era del cerdo, bacillus bacillus.
of swine fever.
Bacilo de Friedlander, Fried-
Bacilo del c61era de las gallinas, lander's pneumo-bacillus.
bacillus of chicken cholera. Bacilo fusiforme, fusiform bacillus.
Bacilo coli, colon bacillus. Bacilo de Gartner, Bacillus enleri-
Bacilo coma, comma bacillus, tidis, Gartner bacillus.
cholera vibrio.
Bacilo de la gripe, influenza
Bacilo dift^rico, diphtheria bacil­ bacillus.
lus.
Bacilo de Hofmann, Hofmann
Bacilo difteroide, diphtheroid bacillus.
bacillus.
Bacilo de Johne, Johne baciUna.
Bacilo de la disenteria, dysentery Bacilo de Koch y Weeks, Kochbacillus.
Weeks baciUua.
120

SPANISH-ENGLISH
Ba-Bo
Bacilo de Lustgarten, Lustgarton's
bacillus.
Bacilo de Massol, Massol bacillus.
Bacilo de Morax y Azenfeld, Morax-
Axenfeld diplobacillus.
Bacilo de Morgan, Morgan's
bacillus.
Bacilo m6vil, motile bacillus.
Bacilo muerino, glanders bacillus.
Bacilo del ocena, bacillus of Perez.
Bacilo para-coli, para-colon bacillus.
Bacilo paratifico, paratyphoid
bacillus.
Bacilo de la peste, plague bacillus.
Bacilo pestoso, plague bacillus.
Bacilo tetdnico, tetanus bacillus.
Bacilo del tdtanos, tetanus bacillus.
Bacilo tiiico, typhoid bacillus.
Bacilo tifoso, typhoid bacillus.
Bacilo del tifus, typhoid bacillus.
Bacilo tuberculoso, tubercle
bacillus. '
Bacilo del xerosis, xerosis bacillus.
.Bacilos capsulados, capsulated
bacilli.
Bacteriologia, bacteriology.
Bacteriologico, bacteriological.
Bacteriologista, bacteriologist.
Bacteriblogo, bacteriologist.
Bacterioproteina, bacterio-protein.
Bacteriotropinas, bacteriotropines.
Bacterium, Bacteriitm.
Bacteroides, bacteroids.
Bal6n de cultivo, culture flask.
Bilsamo, balsam.
B41samo del Canada, Canada balsam.
Bano de ag^ua, water-bath,
Bano de maria, Baiio maria, waterbath.
Barrenadores, cork-borers.
Basidiomicetos, Basidiomycetes.
Basidios, basidia.
Bazo, spleen.
Beggiatoas, Beggiatoaceae.
Benju{, benzoin.
Benzoato, benzoate.
Beri-beri, beri-beri.
Bicarbonato s6dico, sodium bicarbonate.
Bicromato, bichromate.
Bills agar, bile-salt agar.
Bacilos paradisentdricos,
dysentery bacilli.
para­ Bipolar, bipolar.
Bismutico, of bismuth.
Bacilos de las septicemias hemorragicas,
bacilli of hsemorrbagic
septicsemia.
bacteria, (i)Bacterium ; {it) microorganism.
Bismuto, bismuth.
Bisulfato, bisulphate.
Bitartrato, acid tartrate.
Biyoduro, biniodide.
Blastomicdtico, blastomycetio.
Bacteridceas, Bacteriacese. Blastomicetos, Blastomycetes.
Bacteriano, bacterial.
Blastomicosis, blastomycosis.
Bacterias, bacteria.
Blenorrdgico, gonorrhoeal.
Bacterias cromdgenas, chromogenic
bacteria.
Bacterias term6filas, thermophilic
bacteria.
Bactdrico, bacteria!.
Bacteriolisis, bacteriolysis.
Bomba de vacto, exhaust pump.
Borato, borate.
B6rax, borax.
B6rico, boric.
Botella plana, " plate " bottle.
Botryomicosis, botryomycosis.
BacterioUtico, bacteriolytic. Botulismo, botulism.
121

Bo-Cd BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Bovino, bovine.
Bromo, bromine. .
Bronquitis, bronchitis.
Browniano, Brownian.
Bubdn, bubo.
Bubdnico, bubonic.
Bulbo de hule, rubber teat for
pipette.
Bureta, burette.
Butirico, but3rric.
Cadena lateral, sido-chaui. Caldo tripsina, trypsin broth.
Cafelna, caffeine.
Calor humMo, moist heat.
Cajas de cultivo, culture glasses. Calor seco, dry heat.
Cal, lime.
Cdmara contadora, counting-
Cal apagada, slaked lime.
chamber.
Cal muerte, slaked lime.
Campana de vidrio, bell-jar.
Cal viva, quick-limo.
Cdncer, cancer.
Cdlcico, of calcium.
Canceroso, cancerous.
Calci

SPANISH-ENGLISH Ce-Co
Celulitis, cellulitis.
Celulosa, cellulose.
Celuloso, cellular.
Cloruro de calcio, calcium chloride.
Cloruro ferrico, ferric chloride.
Cloruro merc^ico, mercuric
Centrlfuga, centrifuge.
Centrifugacidn, centrifugitig.
Centrifugar, to centrifuge.
Centrifuge, centrifugal.
Cerebroespisa}, cerehro-spiaa].
Cero, zero.
Cianuro, cyanide.
Ciclo-vital, life history.
Ciliados, CiUata.
Cine, zinc.
Cirrosis hepdtica, hepatic cirrhosis.
Cistitis, cystitis.
Citasas, cytases.
Citolisis, cytolysis.
Citoplasma, cytoplasm.
chloride.
Cloruro de mercuric, mercuric
cUoride.
Cloruro sddico, sodium chloride.
CJostrJdJo, eloBtndivm,
Cm.c, abbr., cubic centimetre.
Cobaya, guinea-pig. •
Cobre, copper.
Cocitceas, Coccacese.
Coccidio, coccidium.
Coccidiosis, coccidiosis.
Cochinilla, cochineal.
Cochinillo de Indias, guinea-pig.
Coco, coccus.
Cocos pi^:enos, pyogenic cocci.
Coeficiente carbdlico, carbolic acid
Citostoma, cytostome.
Citotoxinas, oytotoxins.
Citratado, citrated.
Citrato, citrate.
Citrico, citric.jf
Cladotriceas, Cladotriche%.
Clamido - bacterias, Chlamydobacteriacete.
Clamidosporos, chlamydospores.
Clave de especia, clove.
Cloaca, sewer.
Cloramina, chloramine.
Cloro, chlorine.
Cloro liquido, liquid chlorine.
Clorofila, chlorophyll.
Cloroformo, chloroform.
Cloros, Chloros.
C16rosis, chlorosis.
Cloniro, chloride.
coefficient.
Coeficiente f^nico, carbolic acid
coefficient.
Colecistitis, cholecystitis.
C61era, cholera.
C61era asi&tico, Asiatic cholera.
C6Iera de las gallinas, chicken
cholera.
C61era infantil, summer diarrhoea
of infants.
C61era porcine, hog cholera, swine
fever.
Col^rico, choleraic.
Colibacilo, colon bacillus.
Coliforme, coliform.
Colitis, colitis.
Colodi6n, collodion.
Colonia, colony.
Colonias bacterianas, bacterial
Cloruro am

Co-Cu BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Coloraci6n de flagelos, 'staining of
flagella.
Coloracidn de Giemsa, Giemsa
Crianza, (i) breeding; (n) education;
(i»») addition of old sherry
to sherry must.
stain.
Coloracidn de Leishman, Leishman
Cristal de reloj, watch-glass,
Cristal violeta, crystal violet.
stain.
Coloracidn de I^vaditi, Levaditi
Cromidias, chromidia.
Cromdgeno, chromogenio.
stain.
Coloracidn negativa, negative
staining, relief staining.
Coloracidn de Neisser, Neisser
stain.
Coloracidn de Pugh, Fugh
stain.
Colorante, stain.
Colorante de Romanowski, Bom-
Crup, croup.
Cuajo, rennet.
Cuantitativamente, quantitatively.
Cuantitativo, quantitative.
Cubre, cover-glass.
Cubreobjetos, cover-glass.
Cuello, neck, coUar, cervix.
Cuenta-gldbulos de Thoma-Zeiss,
Thoma-Zeiss counting-chamber.
anowsky stain.
Complemento, complement.
Complemento desviacidn, deviation
of complement.
Complemento fijacidn, fixation of
complement.
Complementoide, complementoid.
Condensador, condenser.
Condiloma, condyloma.
Conejo, rabbit.
Conididforo, conidiophore.
Conidios, conidia.
Conjuntiva, conjunctiva.
Conjuntivitis, conjunctivitis.
Contador de Wolffhijgel, Wolffhiigel's
counting-apparatus.
Contagio, contagion.
Contagioso, contagious.
Contraveneno, antidote.
Corpusculos de Miescher, Miescher's
corpuscles.
Corte, section.
Creccs, growth.
Crecer, to grow.
Creolin, creolin.
Creosota, Creosoto, creosote.
Cresilol, cresol.
Cresol, cresol.
Cuerpo inmune, immune body.
Cuerpos de Dohle, Dohle bodies.
Cuerpos fuchindfilos, fuchsin
bodies.
Cuerpos de Guacnieri, Guarnieri
bodies.
Cuerpos de Leishman-Donovan,
Leishman-Donovan bodies.
Cuerpos del molluscum, molluscum
bodies.
Cuerpos de Negri, Kegri bodies.
Cultivacidn, culture.
Cultivo, culture, growth.
Cultivo por agitacidn, shake culture.
Cultivo en anaerobiosis, anaerobic
culture.
Cultivo en caldo, broth culture.
Cultivo en gota pendiente, hangingdrop
culture.
Cultivo de huevo, egg culture.
Cultivo por picadura, stab culture.
Cultivo en placa, plate culture.
Cultivo puro, pure culture.
Cultivo en rollo, roll culture.
Cultivo de un solo germen, single
cell culture.
Cultivo en superficie, surface culture.
124

SPANISH-ENGLISH Cu-En
Cultura, culture. Cuprico, of copper.
Cultural, cultural. Cutaneo, cutaneous.
Culturas sobre placas, plate cul- Cuti-reacci6n, Cutirreaccidn, cutures.
taneouB reaction.
Dalia, dahlia (stain, plant).
Decolorante, (i) a., decolorising;
(ij) n., decolorant.
Dengue, dengue.
Descamaci6n, desquamation.
Deshldrar, to dehydrate.
Deshidrataci6n, dehydration.
Desinfecci6n, disinfection.
Desinfectante, a. and n., disinfectant.
Desinfectar, to disinfect.
Desinfector, disinfector.
Desodorante, deodorant.
Desoxidar, to deoxidise.
Despojos, dehris.
Dextrina, dextrin.
Deztrosa, glucose.
Oiarrea, diarrhcea.
Diarrea estival, summer diarrhoea.
Diastitsico, diastatic.
Dicot6mico, dichotomic.
CH
Chancro blando, soft sore.
Difteria, diphtheria.
Difterico, (i) a., diphtheritic;
(ii) a-, diphtheroid.
Difteroide, a. and n., diphtheroid.
Di6zido, dioxide.
Diplococo, diplococcus.
Diptero, (i) a., dipterous; (ii) n.,
dipterous fly.
Disco de Pakes, Fakes' disc.
Disecar, to dissect.
Diseccibn, dissection.
Disenteria, dysentery.
Disenteria amibiana, amoebic dysentery.
Disenteria bacilar, bacillary dysentery.
Disenterico, dysenteric.
Distemper, distemper.
Dulcita, dulcitol.
Durina, dourine.
Eczema, eczema.
Endemia, n., endemic.
Edema maligno, malignant oedema. Endemico, a., endemic.
Embudo, funnel.
Endocarditis infecciosa, infective
Empiema, empyema.
endocarditis.
Encapsulado, encapsuled.
Endosporo, endospore.
125

En-Es BAC3TEBI0L0GICAL EQUIVALENTS
Endot6xico, endotoxic.
Endotoxina, endotoxin.
Enfermedad del suetio, sleeping-
Bickness.
Enfermedad del suero, serum
disease.
Enfriamiento, (t) refrigeration;
{ii) "catching cold."
Enquistado, encysted.
Enriquecimiento, "enrichment."
Entameba, entamoeba.
Enteritis, enteritis.
Enteritis zimdtica, zymotic enteritis.
Enturbiaffliento, turbidity.
Enturbiaf, to make turbid.
Enzima, enzyme.
Enzimas peptonizantes, peptonJEing
enzymes.
Eosina, eosin.
Epidemia, n., epidemic.
Epid^mico, a., epidemic.
Epitelial, epithelial.
Epizootia, n., epizootic.
Epizodtico, a., epizootic.
Erisipela, erysipelas.
Erisipela porcina, swine erysipelas.
Eritrasma, erythragma.
Eritrita, erythrite.
Esca, " esoa " (vine disease; php.).
Escala de Eyre, Eyre's scale.
Escarlatina, scarlet fever.
Escatol, ekatole, scatole.
Escision, fission.
Esclerocio, solerotium.
Esencia de cedro del lefio, cedarwood
oil.
Esencia de clavo, clove oil.
Esencia de madera de cedro, cedarwood
oil.
Esencia de menta piperita, peppermint
oil.
Esencia de trementina, oil of tur­
pentine.
Esmegma, smegma.
Espdtula, spatula.
Especiiico, a., specific.
Espermaceti, spermaceti.
Espirilaceas, Spirillaceee.
Espirilo, spirillum.
Espiroquete, spirochsete,
Espiroquetosis, Bpirochseto^s.
Espirosoma, Spirosoma.
Espor&dicamente, sporadically.
Espcradico, sporadic.
Esporangio, sporangium.
Esporang;i6foras, sporangiophores.
Esporo, spore.
Esporocito, sporocyte.
Esporotricosis, Bporotrichosis.
Esporozoarios, Bporozoa.
Esporozoito, sporozoite.
Esporozoos, Sporozoa.
Esporulacidn, sporulation.
Esporulado, sporing.
Esprua, sprue.
Espundia, one of the American
leishmaniases.
Esputo, sputum.
Esquizoficeas, Schizophycete.
Esquizonte, schizont.
Estafiloc

Estrlctamente aerobic, strictly
aerobic.
Estufa, incubator, oven, kiln.
Estufa de Hearson, Hearson's incubator.
Estufa para secar, drying-oven.
Estufa de 37° C, blood-heat incubator.
fiter, (») etlier; (it) e^ter.
£ter sulfurJco alcoholizado, ether
and alcohol.
SPANISH-ENGLISH £s-Fi
Eubacterias, Eubacteria (Migula).
Eumicetos, Eumycetes. •
Experimento, experiment.
Eztensibn, film.
Extensi6n del pus, smear from
pus.
Extracelular, extracellular.
Extracto de malta, malt ex*
tract.
Extractos de hez, yeast extracts.
Exudado, discharge.
Facultativo, facultative.
Fs^ocitario, phagocytic.
Fagocito, phagocyte.
Fagocitosis, phagocytosis.
Farcy, farcy.
Favus, favus.
Fecal, faecal.
Fenicado, with iiidition of phenol,
oarbolised.
Fenol, phenol.
Fenolftalefna, phenolphthalein.
Fermentacidn, fermentation.
Fermentaci6n tumultuosa, first
fermentation of the must for
sherry, rapid fermentation.
Fermentar, to ferment.
Fermento, ferment, enzyme.
Ferroso, ferrous.
Ficomicetos, Phycomycetes.
Fiebre aftosa, foot-and-mouth
Fiebre cerebroespinal, cerebrospinal
fever.
Fiebre de Chitral, Chitral fever.
Fiebre continua de siete dias, seven
days' continued fever, qy., phlebotomus
fever.
Fiebre cuartana, quartan fever.
Fiebre enterica, enteric fever.
Fiebre de flebotcmus, phlebotomus
fever.
Fiebre de Malta, Malta fever.
FiebreMediterrinea, Mediterranean
fever, Malta fever.
Fiebre moteada, spotted fever.
Fiebre dndulante, undulant fever,
Malta fever.
Fiebre palMica, malaria.
Fiebre de pappataci, phlebotomus
fever.
Fiebre paratifoldea, paratyphoid
disease.
Fiebre del agua-negra, blackwater
fever.
Fiebre amarilla, yellow fever.
Fiebre del bazo, splenic fever.
Fiebre de Canarias, Canary fever.
Fiebre del cerdo, swine fever.
fever.
Fiebre porcina, swine fever.
Fiebre puerperal, puerperal fever.
Fiebre recurrente, relapsing fever.
Fiebre de Shanghay, Shanghai
fever.
Fiebre terdana, tertian fever.
127

Fi-Ge BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Fiebre de Texas, Texas fever.
Fiebre tifico, typhoid fever.
Fiebre tifoidea, typhoid fever.
Fiebre de las trincheras, trench
fever.
Fiebres continuas, continued fevers.
Fiebres paratifoideas, paratyphoid
fevers.
Fijaci6n, fixing.
Fijacidn del completnento, fixation
of complement.
Fijador, fixing agent.
Fijar, to fix.
Filozera, Phylloxera (php.).
Filtraci6n, filtration.
Filtrar, to filter.
Filtro, filter.
Fisiolbgico, physiolo^cal.
Flagelado, {«) a., flagellated; (n)«.,
flagellate.
Flagelados, Flagellata, Mastigophora,
flagellates.
Flagelo, flagellum.
Flavina, flavine.
Fluorescencia, fluorescence.
Fluorescente, fluorescent.
Fluxiin epid^mica, epidemic cold,
influenza.
FoHcuIo, follicle.
Fondo obscuro, dark ground.
Formaldehido, formaldehyde.
Formalina, formalin.
Formiato, formate.
Calactosa, galactose.
Gameto, gamete.
Gametocito, gametocyte.
Gangrena gaseosa, gas gangrene.
Garrapata, tick.
Gelatina, gelatin.
Formiato de sosa, sodium formate.
Formol, solution of formaldehyde.
Fortincolo, boil.
Fosfato, phosphate.
Fosfato potasico, potassium
phosphate.
Fosforescencia, phosphorescence.
Fosforescente, phosphorescent.
Fosf6rico, phosphoric.
Framboesia, framboesia.
Frasco, flask.
Frasco "piano," "plate" bottle.
Frascos goteros, drop-bottles.
Frascos medidores, graduated
flasks.
Frascos deWoulff, Woulff bottles.
Frotamiento, smearing.
Frotes, films, smears.
Frotes interlaminares, inter lamellar
films.
Frotes de sangre, blood films.
Fructosa, fructose.
Fuchina, fuchsin.
Fuchina agar, fuchsin agar.
Fuchina fenicada, carbol fuchsin.
Fulminante, (i) fatal; (Ji) fulminating.
Fumigacibn, fumigation.
Fumigar, to fumigate.
Fungicidas, fungicides.
Fungo, fungus.
Fungdideo, fungoid.
Ftmgoso, fungous.
128
Gelatina fenicada, carbol gelatin.
Gelatina glucosa, glucose gelatin.
Gelatina glucosada, glucose gelatin.
Gelatinoso, gelatinous.
Gemmacidn, gemmation.

G^men, (i) germ; (it) bud;
{Hi) microorganism.
G^rmenes, microorganisms.
G^rmenesultramicr6scopicos, ultramicroscopic
organisms.
Germicida, germicide.
Gldndulas linf&ticas, lymphatic
glands.
Glicerlna, glycerol, glycerin.
Glicerinado, glycerinated.
Globulina, globulin.
Gldbulo rojo sanguineo, red bloodcorpuscle.
Glucosa, glucose.
Glucdsido, glucoside.
Glutinoso, viscous, ropy.
Goma, (t) gum; {ii) gumma.
Goma acacia, gum acacia.
Gonoc6cico, gonocoocic, gonococ-
Gonococo, gonococcus.
Gonorrea, gonorrhoea.
Gonorreico, gonorrhoeal.
Gota colgante, iianging drop.
Gota pendiente, hanging drop.
Gotero, drop-bottle.
SPANISH-ENGLISH Ge-Hi
H
Gradilla met^ica, metal rack.
Gradilla con tubos de ensayo, testtube
rack.
Gradilla para los tubos de ensayo,
test-tube rack.
Graduado, graduated.
Gram-negativo, Gram-negative.
Gram-positivo, Graca-positive.
Gramo, gramme.
Granuloma infective, infective
granuloma.
Granulomas infeccioscs, infective
granulomata.
Granulomas ulcerosos, ulcerating
granulomata.
Grdnulos metacroBiiticos, metachromatic
granules.
Gravedad especifica, specific gravity.
Gtegaxitias, Gcegarinea.
Gripe epid^mica, epidemic influenza.
Grumo, (»') clot, curd; (it) clump
(of bacteria).
Guayaco, gusfacum.
Gusano de seda, silkworm.
Hal6genos, halogens.
Hem

Hi-Io
BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Hidrato potisico, potassium
hydroxide.
Hidrato s6dico, sodium hydroxide.
Hidrocarburo, hydrocarbon.
Hidrocl6rico, hydrochloric.
Hidrofobia, hydrophobia.
Hidr6g^no, hydrogen.
Hidr6geno suifursido, sulphuretted
hydrogen.
Hiel de vaca, ox gall.
Hierro, iron.
Hifa, hypha.
Hifas adreas, aerial hyphse.
Hifomicetos, Hyphomycetes.
Hilo de platino, platinum
wire.
Ictericia, jaundice.
Icterico, affected with jaundice.
Impedir, to inhibit.
Impeditivo, inhibitory.
Inactivo, inactive.
Inclinado, sloping.
Inclinar, to slope, to slant.
Inclusidn en parafina, embedding
in paraffin.
Incubacidn, incubation.
Incubador, incubator.
Incubadora, incubator.
Incubar, to incubate.
Indice opsdnico, opsonic index.
Indol, indole.
Infantll, infantile.
Infeccidn, infection.
Infecciones secundarias, secondary
infections.
Infeccioso, infective.
Infectado, infected.
Infectante, infective.
Infectar, to infect.
I
130
Hipersensibilidad, supersensitisation.
Hipoclorito, hypochlorite.
Hipoclorito sddico, sodium hypochlorite.
Hipoclorito de sosa, sodium hypochlorite.
Hipod6rmico, hypodermic.
Hiposulfito de sosa, sodium thiosulphate,
sodium hyposulphite.
Histologia, histology.
Hongo, mould.
Hongo radiado, ray iungus, Actinomyces.
Hongos imperfectos, Fungi imperfecti.
Hyfa, rare, bj^pha.
Infectivo, infective, infectious.
Infecto, infected.
Influenza, influenza,
infusorios. Infusoria.
Inbibitorio, inhibitory.
Inmersidn, immersion.
Inmdvil, non-motile.
Inmune, immune.
Inmunidad, immunity.
Inoculacidn, inoculation.
Inocular, to inoculate.
Intestinal, intestinal.
Intracelular, intracellular.
Intravenoso, intravenous.
Inulina, inulin.
Invertasa, invertaae.
Involucidn, involution.
Inyecci6n, injection.
Inyecci6n subcutiinea, subcutaneous
injection.
Inyectar, to inject.
lodo, iodine.
lodoformo, iodoform.

loduro, iodide.
loduro potisico, potassium iodide,
loduto pot&sico iodado, iodine and
potassium iodide.
Jalea silicica., silica jelly.
Jaletina, gelatin, jelly.
Jeringa. syringe.
Kala-azar, kala'&zar.
SPANISH-ENGLISH
lotiizacidn, ionisation.
Isobutilico, a., isobutyl.
Isodulcita, ieodulcite.
K
lo-Ly
Jeringa hipod^rmica, hypodermic
syringe.
ICilogramo, kUogramme.
UKboratorfo, laboratory.
Levadura, yeast.
Lactasa, lactase.
Levulosa, fructose.
Lactato, lactate.
Linfa, lymph.
Lactico, lactic.
Linfa de ternera, calf lymph.
Lactosa, lactoBe.
Linfa vacinal, vaccine lymph.
Lagar, wine-press.
Linfa de vacuna, vaccine lymph.
Ldmina para contar, counting-disc. Linfangitis, lymphangitis.
L^uia de amianto, asbestos-wool. Linfangitis epizodtica, epizootic
Lana de vidrio, glass-wool.
lymphangitis (horse).
Lanceolado, lanceolate.
Linf&tico, lymphatic.
Leche tornasolada, litmus milk. Linfoadenitis, lymphadenitis.
Leguminosas, Leguminosse. Linfocito, lymphocyte.
I^ishmaniosis, leishmaniosis, leish­ Lipasa, lipase.
maniasis.
Lipoide, a. and n., lipoid.
Lengua de madera, "-wooden" Liquefacci6n, liquefaction.
tongue.
Liquidacibn, liquefaction.
Lente, lens.
Liquido asdtico, ascitic fluid.
Lepra, leprosy.
Llquido c^falo-raquldeo, cerebro­
Leproso, (») a., leprous; (n) »., spinal fluid.
leper.
Lfquido de Uscbinsky, Uschinsky'a
Leptotriceas, Leptotrichese.
fluid.
Lesion, lesion.
Lisina, lysin.
Letal, lethal.
Lofotrico, lophotriohio.
Leucocito, leucocyte.
Luetina, luetin.
t^uconostoc, leuconostoc. Lysol, lyaol.
131

Ma-Mi BACTEBIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Macrdfs^o, macrophage.
Macrogameto, macrogamete.
Madura, Madura.
Maduromicosis, Maduramycosis.
Magnesia, magnesia.
Ma^nteico, of magnesium.
Magnesio, magnesium.
Mai del bazo, splenic fever.
Mai de caderas, " mal de caderas "
(horse; South America).
Maldelosperros, canine distemper.
Mal de los pintos, pinta (South
America).
Mal veto, " mal vero " (vine disease;
php.).
Maleina, mallein.
Maligno, malignant.
Malleina, mallein.
Malta, malt.
Maltasa, maltase.
Maltosa, maltose.
Mamifero, (t) a., mammalian;
(ii) »., mammal.
Mancha, (i) stain, spot, smear;
[ii) (Argentine word for) symptomatic
anthrax.
Manita, mannitol.
Manitol, mannitol.
Manosa, mannose.
Marasmo, marasmus.
Mastlgofora, Mastigophora.
Matraz, flask.
Matraz de Erlenineyer, Erlenmeyer
flasks.
Matraz de fernientaci6n, yeast
flask.
Mechero de Bunsen, Bunsen
burner.
Medida, measure.
Medida per gotas, drop-method of
measuring liquids.
M
Medio, medium. ^
Medio de cultivo, culture medium.
Medio de cultura, culture medium.
Medio fluido, fluid medium.
Medio nutritivo, nutrient medium.
Medio sdlido, solid medium.
Medio tornasolado, litmus medium.
Meiostagmico, meiostagmatic.
Melanina, melanin.
Membrana, membrane.
Membranoso, membranous.
Meningitis cerebro-espinal,cerebrospinal
meningitis.
Meningococo, meningococcus.
Mentol, menthol.
Mercuric, merciu-y.
Merisffiopedia, merismopedia.
Metacromasia, metachromatism.
Metacromatico, metachromatic.
Metazoos, Metazoa.
Metil, methyl.
Micelar, mycelial,
Micelico, mycelial.
Micelio, mycelium. ,
Micetoma, mycetoma.
Micetozoa, Mycetozoa.
Micoderma, Mycoderma.
Micoflora, fungous flora.
Micologla, mycology.
Micosis, mycosis.
Micra, micron.
Microbiano, bacterial.
Microbio, microbe, microorganism.
Micrococo, micrococcus.
Micr6fago, microphage.
Microgameto, microgamete.
Micrdmetro, micrometer.
Micro-milimetro, micro-millimetre.
Micron, micron.
Microorganismo, microorganism.
Micropilo, micropyle.
132

Microscopia, microscopy.
Microsc^picamente, microscopicaUy.
Microscopico, microscopic, microscopical.
Microscopic, microscope.
Microspdrico, small-spored.
Microsporidios, MicroBporidia.
Microtome, microtome.
Microtomo de congelaci6n, freezing
microtome,
Microtomo oscilante, rocking
microtome.
Milimetro, millimetre.
Mitilotozina, mytilotoxin.
Mizomicetos, Myxomycetes.
Mixosporidios, Myxosporidia.
Moco, mucus.
M||bo, mould.
Mohos, Hyphomycetes.
Molluscum, molluBcum.
Nagana, nagana.
Nasgar, nasgar.
Nasofaringe, nasopharynx.
Nastina, nastin.
Necrosis, necrosis.
Necr6tico, necrotic.
Neumobacilo, pneumobacillus.
Neumococo, pneumococcus.
Neumo-micosis, pneumono-mycosis.
Neumonia, pneumonia.
Neum6nico, pneumonic.
Neuritis dift^rica, diphtheritic
neuritis.
Neutralizacidn, neutralisation.
Ninfa, nymph, pupa of insect.
Niquel, nickel,
itratacidn, nitration.
SPANISH-ENGLISH
N
Mi-NA
Monocelular, unicellular.
Monotrico, monotrichic.
Montaje, act of mounting (sections).
Mordlente, mordant.
Morfologia, morphology.
Morfol^icamente, morphologicaUy.
MorriiUi, rinderpest, murrain.
Mosca, fly.
Mosquito, mosquito.
Motilidad, motility.
M6vil, motile.
Movilidad, motility.
Movimiento browniano, Srowniau
movement.
Mucoso, mucous.
Muermo, glanders.
Muermo de los bueyes, " farcin du
boeuf."
Muestra, sample, specimen.
Mug^uet, thrush (human mouth).
Nitrate, nitrate.
Nitrate de potasa, potassium
nitrate.
Nitrico, nitric.
Nitrificaci6n, nitrification.
Nitritaci

Ob-Pa BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Objetivo, objective (microscope).
Objetivo de ininersi6n, immersion
objective.
Ocena, ozsena.
Octilar, eye-piece (microscope).
Oftilmia, ophthalmia.
Oftalmico, ophthalmic.
Oftalmo-reacci

Pata negra, black leg, Bymptomatic
anthrax, black quarter, quarter
evil.
Patogenicidad, pathogenicity.
Patog^nico, pathogenic.
Patdgeno, pathogenic.
Patologia, pathology.
Patol6gicamente, pathologically.
Patoldgico, pathological.
Pebrina, p6brine.
Pelagra, pellagra.
Pelicula, pellicle, film.
P^nfigo, pemphigus.
Pepsina, pepsin.
Peptona, peptone.
Peptonizante, peptonisii^.
SPANISH-ENGLISH
Percloruro, perchloride.
^erforador de corcho,
borer-
Peritricamente, peritrichically.
Peritrico, peritriohlc.
Permanganato, permanganate.
Permangdnico, permanganic.
Perbzido, peroxide.
Per- sales, per- salts.
Persulfato, persulphate.
Pertusis, pertussis.
Peste, plague.
Peste bub6nica, bubonic plague.
Peste porcina, swine plague.
Pesttfero, pestiferous.
Pestilente, contagious.
Pestoso, pertaining to plague.
Pez6n, nipple, teat.
Piam, yaws.
Picadura, (i) bite of insect; (it) stab
of stab culture; («»») puncture.
Pie negro, black leg, symptomatic
anthrax.
Piedra, (t) piedra, a South American
disease of the hair; (t't) vide
Dictionaries.
Pincetas, forceps.
Pa-Po
Pinta, (t) pinta, a South American
skin disease; (»') vide Dictionaries.
Pinzas, forceps.
Pinzas de Hofmann, screw-clip.
Pinzas de Mohr, pinch-clip.
Piocianina, pyocyanin.
Piocianasa, pyocyanase.
Pidgeno, pyogenic.
Piohemia, pysemia.
Piorrea, pyorrhoea.
Piozantosa, pyoxanthose.
Pipeta, pipette.
Pipeta calibrada, calibrated pipette.
Pipeta de Mohr, graduated pipette,
Mohr's pipette.
Pipeta de vidrio, glass pipette,
cork-» Pipeta de Wright, Wright's pipette.
Pirezia, pyrexia.
Piroplasmas, Firoplasmata.
Pirosoma, Pyrosoma.
Pitjriasis, pityriasis.
Plata, plate.
Placas de agar, agar plates.
Placasanaerobios, anaerobic plates.
Placas de Petri, Petri dishes.
Piano inclinado, inclined plane.
Piano vertical, vertical plane.
Plasmolisis, plaemolysis.
Plata, silver.
Platina del microscopio, stage of
microscope.
Platino, platinum.
Pleomorfismo, pleomorphism.
Pleomorfo, pleomorphic.
Pleuroneumonia, pleuro - pneumonia.
Pneumoc6cico, pneumococcal,
pnenmococcic.
Pneumococo, pneumococcus.
Pollflagelado, multiflagellate.
Polimorfo, pleomorphic.
Polimorfonuclear, polymorphonuclear.
136

Po-Pii BACTERIOLOGICAL EQinYALEanS
Polinuclear, polymorphonuclear.
Poliomielitis, poliomyelitis.
Polivalente, polyvalent.
Polo, pole of a bacillus.
Ponzona, poison, toxin.
Ponzofloso, poisonous, toxic.
Porta, {%) abhr., " Portaobjetos ";
(n) orifice.
Portador, carrier.
Portaobjeto, rare, microscope slide.
Portaobjeto con cavidad, rare, excavated
microscope slide.
Portaobjetos, microscope slide,
microscope slip.
Portaobjetos excavado, excavated
microscope slide, hoUow-ground
microsoopc slide.
Portatubos, test-tube stand.
Potasa, potash.
Potasa cdustica, caustic potash.
Pot^ico, of potassium.
Potasio, potassium.
Precipitaci6n, precipitation.
Precipitado, (i) a., precipitated;
(«') n., precipitate.
Precipitar, to precipitate.
Precipitina, precipitin.
Precipito-reaccidn, precipitin reaction.
Preparaciones por frotamiento,
smear preparations.
Preparaciones por impresi6n, impression
preparations.
Probeta, test-tube.
Probeta graduada, graduated cylinder.
Profildctica, n., prophylactic.
13G
Profil&ctico, a., prophylactic.
Profilazia, prophylaxis.
Profilaxls, prophylaxis.
Proteina, protein.
ProteoUtico, proteolytic.
Protofitos, Protophyta.
Protoplasma, protoplasm.
Protozo^ico, protozoal.
Protozoarios, Protozoa.
Protozocisico, protozoal.
Protozoologfa, protozoology.
Protozoos, ftotozoa.
Prueba, test.
Prueba de aglutinacidn, agglutination
test.
Prueba de Schick, Schick test.
Pseudodift^ricoipseudodiphtheritio.
Pseuddpodos, pscudopodia.
Psilosis, psilosis.
Psitacosis, psittacosis.
Psorospermosis, psorospermosis.
Ptomalna, ptomaine.
Pudricidn de la corona, crown rot
(php.).
Pudrir, to putrefy.
Pulga, flea.
Pulmonia, pneumonia.
Purpura, (i) n., purple; (it) n., purpurs.
Purulencia, purulence.
Purulento, purulent.
Pus, pus.
Pusazul, blue pus.
Pustula, pustule-
Putrefacc£6n, putrefaction.
Putrefacto, putrefied, putrid.
Putrido, putrid.

Quemador de Bunsen, Bunsen
burner.
Quetonos, ketones.
Quimica, chemistry.
Quimicamente, chemically.
Quimico, (t) a., chemical; (li) n.,
chemist.
Quimiotaxis, chcmiotaxia.
Rabia, rabies.
I&bioso, rabid.
Racimo, bunch, cluster.
Rafinosa, rafiinoae.
Rata, rat.
Rat6ii, mouse.
Reacci^n, reaction.
Reaccionar, to react.
Reactivo, reagent.
Receptor, receptor.
Reinfeccidn, reinfection.
Sacarimetro de Einhom, Kinhorn's
sacchariracter.
Sacaromices, Saccharomycts.
Sacaromicetos, Saccharomycetcs.
Sacarosa, sucrose, cane-sugar.
Saldebilis, bile salt.
Sal de Inglaterra, Epsom salt, magnesium
sulphate.
Sales biliares, bile salt.
Sales minerales, mineral salts.
Salicilato, salicylate.
Salicina, salicin.
Saliva, saliva.
Salvars&n, salvarsan.
SPANISH-ENGLISH Qu-Se
137
Quimo-receptores,
tors.
Quinina, quinine.
Quinosol, chinosol.
Quistes, cysts.
Quistico, cystic.
Quitina, chitin.
chemo - recep-
Resina, resin.
Resorcina, resorcin.
Reuma, (>) catarrh; (ti) canine
distemper.
Reumdtico, rheumatic.
Reumatismo, rheumatism.
Reumatismofebril,rheumatic fever.
Rinitis, rhinitis.
Rinoescleroma, rhinoscleroma.
RojoCongo, Congo red.
Rojo neutro, neutral red.
Sangre, blood.
Sangrereconstituida, Emery's "reconstituted
" blood.
Sapremia, sapraomia.
Saprofitico, saprophytic.
Saprofito, saprophyte.
Sarampidn, measles.
Sarcina, sarcina.
Sarcoma, sarcoma.
Sarcosporidios, Sareosporidia.
Sarkodina. Sarkodina.
Saturado, saturated.
Schizomicetos, Schizomycetes.
SecrecitSn, secretion.

Se-Ta BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Sedimento, sediment.
Sensibilidad, susceptibility.
Sensibilizaci6n, sensitisation.
Sensibiliza&te, sensitising.
Sensibilizar, to sensitise.
Sensible, sensitive, susceptible.
Septicemia, septicaemia.
S^tico, septic.
Serolt^camente, serologically.
Serum, rare, serum.
Siembra, inoculation of media.
Siembra per picadura, making stab
culture.
Siembra en superficie, making surface
culture.
Sifilis, syphilis.
Sifilitico, syphilitic.
Simbiosis, symbiosis.
Sintesis, synthesis.
Sint^tico, synthetic.
Sfntoma, symptom.
Sintomatico, symptomatic.
Sobrecalentado, superheated.
S6dico, of sodium.
Sodio, sodium.
Solubilidad, solubility.
Soluci6n, solution.
Soluctdn iodo-iodurada de Gram,
Gram's iodine soluti6n.
Soluciones normales, normal solutions.
Soplete, blowpipe.
Sopleto, blowpipe.
Sosa, soda, alkali.
Sosa ciustica, caustic soda, sodium
hydroxide.
Sprua, sprue.
Streptotriz, streptothrix.
Sub-cultivo, subculture.
Subcutdneamente, subcutaneously.
Subcutdneo, subcutaneous.
Subletal, sublethal.
Sublimado corrosive, mercuric
chloride.
Subterciano, subtertian.
Suero, serum, whey.
Suero fisiol^ico, physiological salt
solution.
Suero poHvalente, polyvalent
serum.
Suero sanguineo, blood serum.
Sulfate, sulphate.
Sulfate ferroso, ferrous sulphate.
Sulfate magnteice, magnesium sulphate.
Sulfide hidrico, sulphuretted
hydrogen.
Sulfindigotato, sulphindigotate.
Sulfite, sulphite!
Sulfito de sosa, sodium sulphite.
Sulfurico, sulphuric.
Sulfuro am6nico, ammonium sulphide.
Sulfuro de carbene, carbon bisulphide.
Sulfuro de sodie, sodium sulphide.
Sulfuroso, sulphurous.
Superiicie de agar, surface of agar.
Supersensibilidad, supersensitisation.
Supuraci6n, suppuration.
Supurar, to suppurate.
Surra, surra.
Susceptibilidad, susceptibility.
Tabardille, "tabardillo" (Mexican Talofitas, Thallophyta.
word), hectic fever. Tapa esmerilada, ground-in cover.
Tabes, tabes. ground-in stopper.
138

SPANISH-ENGLISH Ta-Tu
Tapar, to plug (a culture tube), to Tltulo, titre.
cork (a bottle).
Tomainas, ptomaines.
Tap6n, plug, cork, stopper- Tornasol, litmus.
Tap6a de algoddn, cotton-wool Tornasolado, containing litmus.
plug.
Tdrula, torula.
Tap6n de caucho, india-rubber Torundas de West, West's swabs.
stopper.
Tos, cough.
Tap^n de corcho, cork.
Tos ferina, whooping-cough.
Tap6n de goma, rubber stopper. Toxemia, toxeemia.
Tartrato, tartrate.
Toxi-albumina, toxalbumin.
Ts^ocolato, taurocholate. T6xico, toxic.
Tejido, tissue.
Toxina, toxin.
Temperatura, temperature. Tox6filo, toxophile.
Terciana, tertian fever.
Toxiforo, toxophore.
Terciano, tertian.
Toxoides, toxoids.
Termal, thermal.
Toxonas, toxones.
Term6filo, thermophilic.
Tracoma, trachoma.
Termdmetro, thermometer. Tramo alimenticio, alimentary
Terreno, («) land, ground; (t») cul­ tract.
ture medium.
Transmisidn, transmission.
Tetctnico, tetanic.
Trapero, rag-sorter.
Tdtano, Tetanos, tetanus.
Traumatismo, injury.
Tetradas, tetrads.
Trementina, turpentine.
Tetrageno, (i)tetracoccus; (it) Mi- Trichobacterias, Trichobacteria.
eroccccua tetragenus.
Tripanosoma, trj'panosome, Try­
Tifico, a., typhoid.
panosoma.
Tifo, qy., typhus fever.
Tripanosomiasis, trypanosomiasis.
Tifode rat6n, mouse " tj^phoid." Tripode, tripod.
Tifoidea, typhoid fever.
Tripsina, trypsin.
Tifoideo, typhoid fever.
Tristeza, Texas fever, bovine
Tifoso, pertaining to typhoid fever. piroplasmosis.
Tifus, (t) typhus fever; (it) typhoid Trofozoito, trophozoite.
fever.
Trycofiton, Trichophyton.
Tifus exantemitico, typhus fever. Trypanoplasma, Trypamijitttma.
Timol, thymol.
Trypanosoma, trypanosome, Try-
Tina, bath.
•panuHoma.
Tinci6n, staining.
Trypanosomata, Trypanosomata.
Tinha, ringworm.
Trypanred, trypan red, a trypano­
Tinta china, Indian ink.
cidal azo dye.
Tifia, (i) ringworm; (ii) scab. Tsets6, tse-tsc. *
Tionina fenicada, carbol-thionine. Tuberculina, tuberculin.
Tipo, type.
Tuberculina emulsion bacilar,
Titracibn, titration.
tuberculin bacillary emulsion.
Titulacidn, standardisation. Tuberculina nueva, new tuberculin.
139

Tu-Va BACTERIOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS
Tuberculina vieja, old tuberculin.
Tuberculizaci6n, tuberculosis.
Tub^rculo, tubercle.
Tuberculosis, tuberculosis.
Tuberculoso, tuberculous, tubercular.
Tubito capilar, capiUary tube.
Tnbo, tube.
Tubo de Buchner, Buchner tube.
Tubo de centrifuga, centrifuge
tube.
Tubo de cultivo, culture tube.
Tubo de cultura, culture tube.
Tubo para ebullicidn, boUing-tube.
Tubo para ensaye, test-tube.
Tubo de ensayo, test-tube.
Ubre, udder.
Olcera, ulcer.
Dicera de Oriente, Oriental
sore.
Ulceraci6n, ulceration.
Ulcerarse, to ulcerate.
Ulcerativo, ulcerating.
Ultramicroscdpico, ultramicroscopic.
Ultravioleta, ultraviolet.
u
Tubo de fermentaci6n, fermentation
tube.
Tubo graduado, graduated tube.
Tubo del microscopio, tube of
microscope.
Tubo de pruebas, test-tube, testglass.
Tubo de Roux, Roux's tube.
Tubes capilares, capillary tubes.
Tubos para vacunas, lymph
tubes.
Tubos de vidrio, glass tubes.
Tulasa, tulase.
Tumor, tumour.
Turpentina, rare, turpentine.
T3rroto3cic6n, tyrotoxicon.
Unidad de antitosina, antitoxin
unit.
Crea, urea.
Ur^tico, urethral.
Uretra, urethra.
Uretritis, urethritis.
Urinario, urinary.
Uta, one of the American leishmaniases.
tJtero, uterus.
Vacuna, (t) vaccinia, cowpox; Vacunas sensibilizadas, sensitised
(n) vaccine virus, vaccine lymph; vaccines.
(m) bacterial vaccine.
Vacuno, bovine.
Vacunaci6n, vaccination.
Vacuo, vacuum.
Vacunar, to vaccinate.
Vagina, vagina.
Vacunas endotdxicas, endotoxic Valoracidn, standardisation.
vaccines.
Varilla de vidrio, glass rod.
Vacunas profildcticas, prophylactic Varioloso, affected with smallpox.
vaccines.
Vaselina, vaseline.
140

Vasija graduada, graduated vessel.
Vaso, vessel, beaker.
Vaso para pesar, weighing-bottle.
Vejiga, bladder.
Veneno, (i) poison; {it) venom;
(in) toxin.
Venenoso, poisonous.
Ven^reo, venereal.
Verdebrillante, brilliant green.
Verde china, china green.
Verde malaquita, malachite green.
Vefde de metilo, methyl green.
Verruga, (J) " verruga " (a Peruvian
disease); (n) wart, pimple.
Verruga negra, black wart disease
(potato; php.).
Vertical, upright.
Vesfcula, vesicle.
Vesicula biliar, gall-bladder.
Yema, bud.
Yeso, gypsum, calcium sulphate.
Yodo, iodine.
Yodoformo, iodoform.
Zigosporo, zygospore.
Zigote, zygote.
Zimasa, zymase.
Zimolisis, zymolysis.
SPANISH-EIfGLISH Va-Zo
Xilol, xylol, xylene.
Vesicular, vesicular.
Vibridn, vibrio.
Vibri6n septico, Vibrion septique.
Vidrio,m., glass.
Vidrio-cuarzo, quartz-glass.
Vidrio de reloj, watch-glass.
Violeta de genciana, gentian violet.
Violeta de genciana anilineda,
aniline gentian violet.
Violeta de metilo, methyl violet.
Viruela, smallpox, variola,
Virulencia, virulence.
Vlrulento, virulent.
Virus, virus.
Vital, (i) vital; (it) intra-vilatn
(staining).
Vitalidad, vitality.
Vitaminas, vitamines.
Vivisecci6n, vivisection.
Yoduro, iodide.
Yoduro de zinc, zinc iodide.
Yogurto, youghourt.
Zim&tico, zymotic.
Zinc, zinc.
Zooglea, zooglcea.
Printed in Great Britain for
BaUUire, Tindall and Cox, bg Bttlivg ond Son; Ltd., Ouildprd and Ether.

*4p1cultural C^"ifTe Liirary,
Bapatla.
9/2000.

J^N^
ANDHRA PRADESH/ H/AdRmiUR
J^GRrCULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Regional Library, BAPATLA-522101.
Accn. No...:t..::.*... ... Call NoJ^3:.}^J
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