BB01327.pdf

sa~sarrua-ilnwia"nwm~w~~w~nw~~a~i~~~~~m~~a 

Collection and Botanical Studies of Rutaceae Family 

inimi ~~acalos ucuRoi r~8aouit-1 qnzi ~GcyRm qnin uy~&au ~ndr noq&nX 

ilnrm~nzr~umuviu{w"amoz~ndulu~~dn~~mnosunzlulraGau #guu'iiutiaaqu~~wi 

A 

nun 2 U ~ LL~LAD~~RIAU 2546 i;~ ~?~oun'uuiuu 2550 ~6o~u~auw"u

? 

qlnd9raL&j\~lu (a@-skin a'% kid-glove) uazdauaotn~uwa (segments) filu?onVqaLLun 

~~nn'u'bm"iiu (+hbnsssld, 2541) 

niooanman~oqW.ams:~aB q:~~mnii.rriraWmiuaniwaatrJiro~nlnluorrriqd~n 

lufin~wpijainifi~~~.a$ou dq0auia$qmmrJ~i Au~AnnlsCnfia oouunnloCnfia6du 

da.y,aalaa.rnlor%~irnplon d?ulufiniwao~p~ainl~~"IIw$~u lulrjiinioGnnh iiijinionoz.sio 

$4 

fia~~~d~~~~:nio.a~d~:ni~nm 

nfi~ui~noon~~n~A~n~~au~azmaon~ 

~~onqz~wu?~u~ 

rrlj,qin~fiuidoaaaw~waotd$u~fi?qbuaq ~mcll~$uo~riu~slda~iri~~n:~a~uu~a~o 

42 l, 4 

(Reuther, 1977) uin~oaonnonqsmuu oiunaiu~~mndi.ro:ai~.jqsldarJijnn1.~~u~baznn19"nu 

q4 (Moss. 1969) ua:SqruapijrsqAuq.~Aau (Hall et a/.. 1977) dil~?uludoz~~la~Inu 

~uLisaaaiuasnnonl~maan~qQ ~~asaannonu~ndgw~u~a~~~ou~un~Cusotuuinr 

(IwloqJ, 2507) monda~~iuuanns~~u!LLua~id"b~~~nnlo~nwaulnnilnon$o~6lu1rmo.~~ 

a-4 4 

(Syvertsen and Albrigo, 1980) &u~~uarra~u~Pnmmimandlnu$.~~nzdaiu miaond~nuid 

q:Cwuihniiminan$daiu$\~~ (Schneider. 1968) 

wa8uduLJnlruu "on - climacteric (Monselise, 1986) U~nqlfI: Swingle and Reece 

(1967) tlflqluil &u~M~LLu~&u (hesperidium) & ~~ua~Giii~~o~fih9~~tlw 

ii~$a~i61 L~V~SI~ 

q.r~i&u 

9 9 

4 #A4 

(vesicles) ddouiaiiunijut (segments) di~~~uno~~un~unuuind~m~u~i~u 

4 4 

wa&u lio non3s~on dwusadaqui8a nsnuian lqwuuindqnluLdiion ue:-imiiiuarroo 

n?ulk~fin~t%n ~~u5m~iru~wuu~nd~nluwa~u 

(Erickson. 1968) 

n1od~nd/u1udoz~n~~n0ijniow'wruiocii~oan~fa~~aziio~~iin"ia~~i 

~do~&urouu~~oun'uuooni~fiua"~~~n~u 1 iiniori~~a~~n~bla~la~ui~~ndi~doz~~fiuids"u 

9 9 , 

w4CI 2 B 

sdlqn5itaaiq ntuLuo49ln b $ ~ s ' n L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ w " W ~ ~ ~ ~ L L W ~ d ~ W d ~ U ~ ~ ' 

ad4 uaz~~~u'b~wadii~onb~az~~ua~oaut~oini~"wndn~~iqfi"s~~wuioaun"~~ 

du4q 

16s"unioruiuuiuin~~gu 'l.6~~ diia?ulCwaynairm lunioio~ufnioJgna";ulw"di~q 

?tiidu6oiotGuufnlAmnlsldw$ounir6au lu~u~q:~b;riiui~~wdanqoCmuiio~d lmuii&$ 

0 4 l, 2 2 

rJihlnl~ R~iWWUM ~~azlnsqfihqAu qOn~~azGuqAu nioQniofiau 

~'IPPIIWVIIU~I~ 7 Ik~ri 

~~azniodm nirilstnirriibdiil~w" aazniomain (ol'. 2542)

$dnsni 

au 0 

asmibGuni~ 

I. Biuwirp' &wir$ ua:rn7wia$!"11rn9:~ad~q7n~~~dqd7.~ 

2. I~~Z~U~FI~U~~~~O~I.~~~~"III? 

"11ulm32 urm (mesh) Lda~ot~u~unc 

v 

3. iaqlnis~nwms 1diur-i quluw"s6 (aman qdno6szuurii unzaioflaqriuri14kgQa 

cw 4 

3. a~m~lzqmqdnsmuunn+a~n 

4. ~mqdnsruluniouiinm 

5. fliu&dsz4iu.daq ~~nzfliudsz4iiu 

94 

amis 

hmaud 1 dis~~unzs?us?u%u

--,- . I I. - . 

c.Y dl 

rnwd i udnsnunuSufXu quuarumaauurr+

tannio CIRAD tn~nior~wauarilaau$u 7 (EEC aauudu) 14i~nmCnawniswqna 

fiirmhas~~mtr~a&u&Hul liulu 100 ai~fiuf Willuljqaan~flu 5 ncju lXuri ncjut 

3 d 

~naf~s (oranges) iiuw 17 ai~$uf (mi~ian 1 ) ncjudiU~dZiandau (mandarins) +'~UIU 43 

aiufiuf (minad 2 ) n~uilutsuar~norrv@ (pummeloes and grapefruits) 4iuau I 4 ai~fiuf 

d d 

(minsn 3 ) nluurui? (limes and lemons) liulu 11 ai~$uf (mi3is14) uarncjufir 

\n&iuafiuapa&u(citnrs relatives) iiu?~ 15 aiufiuf (ni9Id 5 ) 

d"2i 

Rutaceae UMU 

aanioilnm~m=:nuwqnarri~w~~~ka1dna~i~~~~ 

~nrmdz~ ~fluWvjuu~aluSiuliu yndauaaqliuwarruiQuv~ut::~vu sli4is~dduurilu 

vuiud~nii thorn 

r erg 

~fluluriful v% ludozneuuuummn uisriinunun~isuria~n~i3uiln hnii 

JK 4 Y 

unifoliate li:~\uiiq~da~~i~uld4~la (pellucid punctate) ~LUQLLIQIU~~~~L(O~ 

(palisads layer) 'lag" 

damn i2luuuud6~~fi~~t516"~wfi auuimtmiuinii niiuLiur 4-5 niiu 

uunnir v% L~(IURII~~U~ICIU ~nao~w~4 d~uauuin i)nuuqiu~ium~n Lnw 

~nao~wrrdu~fluullu (capitate) %)lri~v3a~an#u nithswai~num~~fluuuu 

wai~numiwuunuhu 

~fluwauuu berry ~ U W damnil hesperidium uir!h~fluuau#sumn v%wa 

I dorrlku (oil gland) 1 

- . 

-5' 

idilen (rind) 

@ (iuice sacks or vescicles) 

&.A% 

iuaruanw (segment)

1. fiiululajG?ln Id; articulation waauimlfsd 

f; 

Ir 

~rd7onvrui ~~azuidu~iuau~oo ~rab&w-auin.. ......................... Citrus medica 

4 rl 

1. fiiuluGn~?ln wrauaou articulation n'flr~wuau~~u%m 

2. ~ ~I~~~U~~BULLPIY 

~O~I~UL~FIV~?LI~LLVI~ 

Ir 

waauindn ~&uii!u6nair 4-6 ax. ijriidiuuin 

Ir 

duih ~dsrn~~zuiarnaia 

ra ~fioauin. .................................................................... C. aurantifolia 

a" 

~urna~d waMu1.. .............................................. C. paradisi 

&uFow~rdn ~"rrnswvl~rn

mdSonaos wndennon!&uin 6wnzZ~ia.. ...................... C. sinensis 

2 

dubnaers 

I. n~ulbdlonftmrrio&bn$wd (oranges) 

$$E/n7?k'9'Sry ~~~hd"II~'lFIb8n FVJiNq4 6-10 W.3 d9fii~bb~fllfld

2. n~u&bd%an6au (mandarins) 

Gkan?srq?y ~flu'bd~uauimR'n n~iupaoqn2qhu 2-8 ~u.0 n?qlundirrriu 

B7gu lljGvwa-~ i%dou~o~ ~ilu~uiou fi~uridfide?~~u Wiivu iwuuur~iluao~'lu 

LLa:iidou$iuirnozqiuodia~d 

2u 'Luruin J n naiun?"iq 1.5-4 au. URLOI~ 3.5-8 ax. ;dfiqpJl4iou$iquia 

nsn 

p.lfriliw;dvon ~iu'Lu~a~daiu'L~~uu ~0~ElL~rl$dRiU'LlJ k'LLI&i~trl%L%dIjld~ 

8~?ioa~$u Galu6iufio;ldAuaau~v~o~ ii3nn~nuv4TalaiG3n 

nonLduav4Tonon~o~~m$aon1u monruin~sn non~uijnaiuwa 0.5-0.7 au. 

~~unlucii~u~naia~oamonuiu~o=:uim I .5-2.5 au. nijunonSqia ~ioutiluir 

nozqio ~naoKai?jGiiu?u 18-23 6'u finu~unfiu 

w 

L8~~l@u'nR1;1 5-8 9%. kRZf.Jl'2 4-7 TIN. ~~IUWR~U ~~6Flflfi9~9 W~;dfl~flR~ 

LLUM iia~d"an8~ioa ~'iiuaou~w"aos v4To88uou~vSa;l qu"nsunsou8u iiaGou 

5dou:iuiodniulu~aLddon ~dsonuiq n9iuvui 0.2-0.3 au. niuvouuos 

L41 d Y 

~dFiond~vde;ldau nzuziiuau 10-1 5 nzuinwa wldusnijuuiq Luouuiuin 88u 

oaraiuoudua ~~'nfiau 

uiam~uii~uijniiuaufiou'~13ouin ;dfic;dl4fian&u v&~ulnaid6vaiu 

2 d 4 dd 

6una".i ~uarooazauaivio8Guaou~vdosvoaa1~ua~ou 

3. n%$J&.J~'a~a~bn~~dp. 

(pummeloes and grapefruits) 

C&an?srq?y ~fl JljauinGn'l~auinnaiq noqhu~s 5-1 5 ~umo 

67~7~1 G~.riiiu6oaatui dsiouiiauiu 7 dnnquod ~~az,iinuiuoia 1-3 au. 

2u 'Luruin'Lvqj ~~duluu'naiuniis 2-1 2 .IN. ~azuia 5-20 9u. ;dfi~;d!dv%~ 

;d!duia~%;dfri fiiuluuu d~iu'Lu~~vauBiuv?onau daiu'LuaYnGoau~?"i 

dnfios Kiu111iiSn.auin'lv~ @ii.r;1~'bihn~uiudou$i9uiav"s~~dfia'Lqna'u 

miuniw 0.3-7 au. ziuqnunu daiu3n;dCh'Lq 

auin'lv~ dunluciigurinnia 3-7 ru. ~~nnon~~oav?o~~u~o~ann'L~~ 

dsnon 

Giiuau 2-10 non nondomou&au*unijpILiuq54iuau 3-5 n5~AmTiU tundniiu 

nan~iiu9u 4-5 niju ~naopi?QGiiuau 20-25 gu ia4ou~nnirlgu 4-5 ndu Lnao 

d d* 

~'~Luuuss!~ I 1-1 6 .do4 

;dti.rnauv'oauuuwaai$ wa~~uim'LvnJ ~8ucii~u6naia 10-30 au. ~r?ioa~do 

4 d 

douua:ld~~uflu4~oaou~v"ao.r vwaa~e~notdouri ~dlonnui 1.5-2 au.

4. n@uu%u?a (limes and lemons) 

GLnms?~ ~fluli2iu6uauqmr5nrr3old~u 3i.rKquairqnril.r ns.riuiug.r 3-5 wmo 

67iu ~a~~uldo~~%~l~i;~lfi~~~~~~lli;a;~ 

r;ndronlu nuiuiiCnnbnrzrda urrau 

w 

aaazd'u 

IU ~di~.r~~~dau~i.rnaurr~a~d~~iou%~.rnau 

luauqmr5n naqun6q.r 2-5 ru. 

uazuia 4-8 ru. aouluv~nr~niiau g~utunau daqoludwar6~riinrioo 

KquluWn~nu 1 pIk.rn&qu%au 

non riimr~~u~ioofi~dron~u ~iouddsznouhaui~uau 1-7 man r8mmon~fluszuzraa~ 

w Y 

siauw udazmanijau.~mrR'n r8uwiflurinaqr 1.5-2.5 au. %unludu.rla~aou 

nlli;o.r iiiquau 4-5 nBu Aauim~u iun~umani~u~oualli;a.rLraz~a6au~ia.r 

nquaau nlumandiquau 4-5 ngu rnasri?(iiiquau 20-25 Gu rnasnirf;u 

l~sznauhaufi~idii 9-1 2 Tie:, 

€48 waauqmrln r8uiuci~~urina1.rd~zuqm 3.5-6 qu. ~dh.rnaurr?o;dld d ~ k u 

6al;n 

ir~nanrz~fluljutdn 1 (apical papillae) LLR~~~Q~SQL~UWE~L~~U~D.IBB~I~ Kaiiiu ijaGuu ~ijardlli;onijdou~~~ud~uosi,n~ulu~ddon douiiiquauuqnuqu 

rdi;anLudawaiauiilr~uar+u ~da~ar~riijidrrr~o.r r~ua~~rrri;a~ rr;mriua 

rd118onuq.r Rmriuduuunaanwnrius~n ~6a~:oali;clafio~iiu~ou~rr~a.r sardcla 

4 s' 

u7nunaurr~u 

a" A 

irarnm~tin ldP~.rxdli ~utjmnd.riiaa?udiunh ruorua~rnuom~slaw 

5. n@u~b(na"~~aahdn,a~o.~ (citrus relatives) 

Kumquat (Fortunella spp.) 

Knnanrziid'u cllilub%u6uauq mdnrr3old4u ns.r6uq.r 0.5-2.5 ~u.9 

lu dulu~duaiou~qsruq 'l.aii;ru ~aIuh~urrri.l~iluGuAroali;ua~diiu iialu8ilun'a.r 

Afisaaurrriloa Wdiln FRuIueddu aou1ull.u~

non non~$sq~ononda~'im{aonbu nonruin~tin tdudi~ucineitnasm~nuiu 

Y 

dszuim 0.8-1.2 au. nZ;unonidriq jisiauriiGunszqiu ~nasfi~$iiu~u 16-20 

Gu id~ensonqinnir kldi 3-7 do4 iilu~itl~~si?L~fl&~ 

~l a ueauin~tin iiauin~diudi~uu'naiq ILL^ I -3.5 au. ij 3-7 ni~~doun GGnjnamz 

nau a;inau"o~Fiuu udBnnrioua"i~nuidszuim 

aiuisn5udszwid6 

Z d 

Ir 

cl s 

2-6 uu. uniuaouL~az 

~u tin ~udmuinla~ ~uo~uoazauoiaioZldiia~ a&~ui~nijkun~"i~ffu~ 

Troyer citrange, Cleopatra mandarin, Volkameriana lemon, Rangpur lime, Swingle citrumelo, 

Flying dragon, Trifoliate orange duhd 

2. 6~~dry~b%~%8n79dT"~d~.Jw'~fdd~~~8~7~ 

& ~ ~ l \ 1 ~ l ~ ~ $ P l ~ 8 ~ 

du~~uua~u'~auizdiaQu~n~w~~n?"u~~azynlonia 

~$o8u onuK~uqmPiiniqb"~~uinis d~u 

~a~~ah~qG~iuniuari41;1niu ~ifoc~inu5miGuii.dwkiuo~~ataoz 3a.rn"ulonRi3nrimSn 

2 d 2 w dq 

%w~rijon aazdauuau ~ua~uo unn~inuo.ru~miGu~~~~fluld 

L ~ dmiloqnilsnfi~lq W 

aiuh 

.d?~~~~i~niu~6nin~uoi'~1is 

d~era"nonis~udiuuaz.d~u~~~n"u~snuz8~'Iu61~8 

Y Y Y 

8uui~aiuwir~~auizn"unis~~ds~d~~uw~mriorn'iic 1 ~.du dinluriu JiXuussq~~n 

6ihus Lurid uuua;ou15unnn nZ;uLus~qnszdos pectin u ~~in~~a8u~u~rr~iu 

~dzon 

&bud& Quth 

3 ~P,-IHTU%~A'U 7 ULLri 

- duayulwt ~d~on8u~~~wftmuin"u~~ 

~d~annYuijol4iiuinu pectin lu~di;on8uW 

Ir 

wiimniuis~a?uGi~;1~1;1niu GiGuEqdu 1.a"nuufiaaJ;jqGuu ~6iijnmiaiu ~~azGuul%Zlu 

qnusGiY'n~~w4aaiubuqsiiqadi 

- 14tdulu'dozKudqnaqnszni.s l6ur-i 8u:n 8uain'.muumi?u duiiuomlm ~mznrju 

&ur*n~on (Fortunella spp.) ~&cqinnoq~unzvia~m uaauielttin ~~azii8Aidazqnmi

~11919i 1 nudaw'Pd

.. 

d%kii 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 Owari Satsurna 

- -- - - 

22 Pixie Mandarin 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

King Mandarin 

Kinnow 

Cuftla~ 

Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat 

--- 

Mandarin Honey 

--- 

Mandarin Kinnow 

Mandarin Sunburst 

Murcott 

Nova 

Okitsu Satsurna 

Ponkan 

Tangerine Daisy 

Tangerine Fallglo 

Tangerine Fortuna 

Tangerine Marnuco 

Tangerine MH 7 

Tangerine Sweet Spring 

Tangerine Ugli 

Tankan 

Wen chun - Chieh 

&lJ~~fl7H?lM 

~Ufl?fl&& 

hum4 

#u?n -- 

Winola (Seedless) 

BaYuJu 

Orah 

.lj754 (Shatang mandarin) 

fifl7il~~M 

pp 

-- 

Shiny mandarin 

---- 

Dekopong 

dl a 

~1a~o?rniafi4 

huau (hu) 

C. nobilis Lour 

luudmnmma 

2 I. 

C. reticulata Blanco 

2 

C.tangerina Hort. ex Tan. 


---- 


-- 


Tangor 


C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc 

C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc 



---- 



p-pp--pp ~ 



--- 

C. retlculata Blanco 

--- 

Tangelo 

Tangelo 

C. tankan Hay. 





C. retlculata Blanco 



- 

-- 

--- 


- 


- 

I- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

ldoadou 

2 

-- 

I 

4 

3 

3 

2 

3 

1 

2 

4 

3 

2 

2 

5 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

5 

5 

1 

I 

1 

1 

3 

10 

5 

1 

2 

~arisiul 

nfw. 

- 

EEC aouutiu 

- 

- 

flnfl.diu 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

nm. 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

ClRAD 

nsw . 

d 

IM 

uwi 

dfl\llH~ 

fl?wSM?ss 

~r?n.ws'j 

n. d74 

d 

IM 

n~dtnwr 

nm. 

cl 

IJ w.n. 

2543 

2545 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

- 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2542 

2544 

2546 

2543 

2543 

2549 

2550 

2549 

2549

nislr$ 3 ~~o~awi~&un~u&u~a Lnswdqwaa:h.nwflu (pummeloes, grapefruits and hybrids) 14 aloVh$ 

t 

i7h$ 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

1 1 

12 

13 

. minad 4 no~owia$Aun$uu:ul? (limes and lemons) 11 aw)ui$ 

i~ki 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

14 

Ku$Au 

Cairn Rough Lemon 

-- 

Calamondin 

Lemon Eureka 

Lemon Lisbon Seedless 

Lime Bearss 

Lime Mexican 

Lime Sans epine (Thornless) 

-- 

Rangpur Lime 

--- 

Tahiti Lime 

%n'inuvnnwQ 

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr 

C. maxima (Burm.) Merr 


Tangelo 


C. paradisi Macf. 

A, 

~aawoqniaw4 

Citrus limon (L.) Burrn 

C. madurensis Lour 

C. limon (L.) Bum 

-- 

C. limon (L.) Burm 

C. latifolia Tan 

-- 

C. aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing 

C. aurantifolia L. 

C. limonia Osb 

C. latifolia Tan 

4 7 ~ (61-4) 7 ~ 

md\r$u? 

EEC nouuriu 

EEC aouuriu 

EEC rouwiu 

EEC qouuriu 

-- 

EEC rouuriu 

EEC mouuriu 

- 

EEC mouuriu 

EEC nouuriu 

EEC qouuriu 

d w . ~ . 

2545 

2545 

2545 

2545 

2545 

2545 - 

2545 

2545 

2545 

2545 

-- 

2545 

2545 

-- 

2545 

-- 

2545 

~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - - ~ p 

Sweet Lime 

Wvld

iqihd 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

1 1 

12 

13 

14 

15 

~ufiiu 

uijufl7ulu (Trifoliate) 

PIRR.I~U : anG~lnaeqiqa9uiqu fl~qflu 

nm. : nosC~~imaz?al9?~oq 

4 n 

4 

~~9~07fi78Vl? ~~~1i~iu-l 

l. 

41uau (&u) 

luudfidnnfin~ 'Lulo~ dou 

Pie ~uG~ud~6u~~fiuiiu 

w 4- 

ilqqrju iia dqun9qowkruqn?ooqs'nrqia 

I w.n. 

Fukushu Kumquat Fortunella obovata Hort. ex Tan 

-- 

5 ~!ud~uu' 2548 

Marumi Kumquat 

F. japonica (Thunb.) Swing 1 d~4I~lrj 2549 

Nagami Kumquat 

F. marganta (Lour.) Swing 10 Lgudlvld 2546 

-- 

PA 

Meiwa Kumquwat 

Hong Kong Kumquat 

F. crassifolia Swing 

F. hindsii var. chintou I 

10 

10 

1gu;lltlrj 2547 

L ~ u ; ~ ~ 2547 u ~ 

Chinotto 

Citrus myrtifolia 

l%.Jd~ttd 2547 

Cariuo citrange 

Troyer citrange 

Flying dragon 

#~Udfl (Budda finger's citron) 

-- 

U Z ~ (Wampee) 

~ U 

ULqU (Bengal Quince) 

N:~P?PI (Elephant's apple) 

U:ld77~WP[ (Limeberry) 

Poncirus sp. --- 

citrange 

citrange 2 

-- 

Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. 2 

Citrus rnedica var.sarcodaclylis 5 

Clausena lansium (Lour) Skeels 

Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. 

Limonia acidissima L. 

Triphasia trifolia 

VU7UIVGj ClRAD : Center of International Research on Agricultural Development 

2 

2 - 

1 

,r- 

2 

I 

1 

2 

- 

10 - 

2 

2 

-- 

2 

2 

2 

-- 

I 

-- 

nm. 

nsw. 

nsw. 

nsw. 

2547 

2547 

2547 

. 2547 

-- 

Gl54 2547 

-- 

fiafi.6716 

uw s: 

L W ~ 

$07~94Cfi7f! 

- 

2543 

2543 

2543 

2545

a:d~-1~an7mma~abazd7bbuzJ7 

waqinnio~nmuazoauoauw'u

~llWlr~m noq&q%~~~. 2541. ~~NUNU.I% (MANDARINS). LOflPLl tdozn~~nio~~ooio 

n1Aa1n1ouri~namonoy'da,nd81~oa~aiu omaadozwiuF-Gim iuz 5 ~uniw"u6 

. 2541 (JD~~~Z~U~UIAUA?U#U~~UW'N~~~ 

n ju I n~uEiu~dloniin ~%&um$mq (oranges) 

B19 Blood Org. 112 Maltise 

~~'lrilflwo~ wZm 

Blood Org. Sanguinello Old 

~4Li2flw8w56l 

HRS 352 

o'j'laj'lflwoJw'jw 

Navel Org. Cara Cara 

o"ti'liiwaw3m

Navel Org. N20 N30 

o's'lrj'lflwaw5 w 

Navel Org. Navelina 

G.1bi'liiwaw8m 

Navel Org. X Greenwash 

u"lrj2flwa w5w 

Shamouti 

u"lrj'lflwaw5rs

Navel Org. Gillimberg 

G4U'liiwa w26l 

Navel Org. Palmer 

u'sbIfiwaw2w 

Orange Torocco Rosso 

~4~Iiiwau~m 

Valencia Org. V. 466 

Gda.fkfiwa wZa

n ju 2 &ld?hd~u (mandarins) 

Washington Navel (seedless) 

c4bil*wa w5Pl 

Clementine commune 92 

64'LrlIW"wa RQ m 

Clementine Nule 

u'j'lrilfiwawQw 

Clementine Oraval 

~4h"IW"w n w A m

Dancy 

~iim~innimniuw'u~~inni~~nw~m~e 

iluw'ufb~uflu' o orange) iruudqnuind 

Anairmi au?~awTni lmunuim~iiudua 

&u\fiuda.j ~ ~ a u~uta h i ~ioldunsi nu 

$.jlda41 ~flu&u n3nr es'uia 

(Christmas tangerine) 

Ellendale 

~flu&ud\kinnitfiuvu'IIe~ E. A. Burridge 

Id ~~1.1878 Iu?~r;iunrunu6 eeaut~lu 

~flwnwiiiu.donaii'iuin 

d~~m~\wlnu&iinid~nwmne~Ildnip1Lw~e 

Fairchild 

u';lbi'I2iwnwii6l

Hong Chieh (Hong jiang) 

G4'biIfiun us w 

HRS 852 

u';l'kIljiwmwAm 

~iww"u'la.jnuyoni 

lshikawa 

fi~'k1Siwn wzo, 

King mandarin 

fi4'kIljiwmwAp1

Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat 

f74'wIw"ws3w5m 

Mandarin Honey 

u"w'iw"we3 w5m 

Mandarin Sunburst 

fi4bIG~e3~Z m

Nova 

18uqn wauzuii4 Airwi@uim8urubu' 

~@Z%~fflflhldCflU~~L.~fl~~ 

L~uw'M+$L~~"IM~~A~B~.I lui1 R. ~1.1942 

flq$~~ dqnuinludo~~np~a~du Z~~ILOW 

Okiiu Satsuma 

fi'lajliiw~ w3m 

Owari Satsurna 

G4ruWwflw3m

Pixie mandarin 

Cddlw"~a~5 w 

Ponkan 

4 dv 4 

Lwiifwmu amnumtunnirii L4u iiuudqnu~nlu;iu ~~un~~wsull 

3Gflu64,uGfl uazunT7%a 

Tangerine Dansy 

G3a.ilw"wa wftm 

Tangerine Fallglo 

G4b.il.siwm w2 w

Tangerine Fortuna 

Lfluflfl w ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'uarund M ~ A ~ w M ~ Y 

L ~ ~ ' I M ~ 'Ill3 L R.fl.1964 L ~ ~ ( ~ ~ ~ 

iiurnlgntua~du 

rangerine Marnuco 

C4'hiIfiw a w5 ~1 

Tanerine MH 7 

C4'Mlfiw a w 5 P1 

Tangerine Sweet Spring 

UY;l'trjIfi~a w5m

Wen chun-Chieh 

G4'l,ailfiw8 w3Pl

Shatang mandarin 

iluri5~urrumi?u dgnrr~nludozmn;iu 

Shiny mandarin 

5nm::~du ;a 'lu~?io~rh~3uu'Mnii&rrllnG

nju 3 n ~ u & t ~ u ~ (pummeloes ~ ~ n m and grapefruits) 

Dekopong 

Cdd1fiw8 wGw 

African Shaddock 

C-'MIiiwaw5w 

Chandler 

C4'lriIiiwe3w5w 

Reinking 

C4'MIilwa wG w

Sunrise 

CXLa.i'lltwn w5 w 

Red Shaddock 

C~b.i'lltwnwGm 

Butter fruit 

fi4bi'lltwn wz w 

Oroblanco 

C'b.i'lflwn wiiw

Pamlemousse Reinking 

fi4b.!lllwa w5Pl 

Red Blush 

ihbi\iiwa w5 m 

Tangelo Minneola 

C-bi'lfiwa w5pl 

Tangelo Sampson 

C~'lsjIfiwaw8pl

- 

n ju 4 r~ja~a.1~~9 (limes and lemons) 

Tangor Ellendale 

ihbilfiwa wsm 

Tangor Ortanique 

OYJbilflwaw3m 

Cairn Rough Lemon 

fi&.ilflwa w$m 

Calamondin 

tl~u$nn wnmq ndn oarduQ4n 

'If~dszPtilaldu~~u::~~~~ 

Quuuib p11u3Gflui

Lemon Lisbon (seedless) 

i3'k~fiwnw;~ 

Lime Bearss 

~4'k14ua a5 m 

Lime Mexican 

Cdai'lfiwn wzm 

Lime Sans epine (thornless) 

C-arsj'liiwnwi4lg

nju 5 nrju~a~n&~iuqn'unqaAu (citrus relatives) 

.- -- 

Rangpur Lime 

Q€JuZ#liqu6uwfl 

lfiwn wtwZuin 

Tahiti Lime 

~fluaJ~ula~~Lal~m 

~uudgn~uunu

Marumi Kumquat 

unfllh~nru rd4annaiZaaw 

'lSiwnu5mf uin 

Nagami Kumquat 

uapJk4 ~d~anoaaiftwaiu 

d~lufiufliiuud~nulnd~n 

AMIY diq C~ul4~?luljJ"do::6~ 

lZiunuOjw~~in 

Meiwa Kumquat 

unfllhtnru ~d~onsnnilaalu 

'IZiunutmiuin 

Hongkong Kumquat 

unfllhqnnu rulnLviidniuhliou 

Y 

LMflYl4Ul~ UJ~h"lll6l'IVif&!j 

~d~an%ds::niulA 

12iwnutwffuin

I:. '.' \, 

-,/: 

--: + .. .., . 

Chinotto 

lvruim Jn ~I.JL~~~OZLGZIO~ 

wn~&iu&u~44 ofiai'i~aiu 

Cariuo citrange 

Quu'l4~flu4umo

Troyer citrange 

auaJ'l4LiluAu6lfl 

Flying dragon 

~€laJ24~flu$iumila

du I 

unu.a~n7sws7~u~~numsn1~~~3qr~ufmua-~ma7~~.a~n~~ 

Effect of Shading on Growth and Quality for Krachai - Dam 

(Kaempferia parvinora Wall ex Baker) 

4nimi bba;ra$au wsonafiua q3uzwswu.a"~ !Gila ~q3cyftn 

qniw uy14au ba; wsdng 

Ol POI 

~uu79'Udaaauuwi n6iunaqunazw'wuinisbn~nsbamd I 

....................................................................... 

nrwKm4.a 

444 s 

finmaiu~~b~azniwr~i~bba~~auizau~~c6unoz~r~u~i~ua~~wadanitb4 

niaihluaaq6u nisl.3iwaw'lm~%.rfiu1na i~azqnaniwafl ai~~~wunionmaa~uuuflq

47G7 

~?~alu61 (Krachai - Dam) Lfh$fl6urjn~dl~acd ~in~iberaceae 

4d 9 

U~O~~~IRIPLRNI 

$44 4 

Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker %tditrin "nszaiu" nuaaanuinifino'iia 

Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (%adfi~ 8. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) bLazrlSz"11u"Ua 

I I 

444 9 

(Krachai-khao) nuaaanuisllfim~ f o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (fiauwqnbRlfin%l~ 2544) 

4 

nmaiuii ~~u$rayulwP~sjaimLau~udQnnazl&~unaiu0surin~u?bnuinau~~di~u 

d .4 ' 4 

~u~iini~~uiuwundgnn~zaiu6iduruorii~oam3alun"?~nni~luocd~z~~~ 

uazidu~$iui 

nmununifdgn'ndai~~oduiqinn?zaiuiiiiriniM"~duin"nd 500 - 550 uinda'lhn?~ (Tfi?!. 

449 

2545) ~~iu~uon~~adani~~~on$ow8m~~6fi~ulw~n~z~i~iiuo~ 

~ n m n ' ~ a i u ~ ~ n n ~ i c ~ o ~ u a u ~ n ~ ~ RAPD ~ ~ u139 i u ~ uou i ~ ~ u ~ n ~ ~ 

u 4 3 

~n~oacnuiu (bpl?ufi ~RLLBIAN~. 2547). ni~amfi ~ua1u~ahn~zaiu6im"au ~n$~dimid~u~zuu 

C 

a*L*b* (Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003), o;r6dsznauwid ~n~uod~1fiu~ou~z~au~lf1~u9"1 

m~knszaiuAi 9 siq (LR?UR~RLL~ILSI?~. 2547 n.) a'namzniddMgiu?~~~~ (~fi?ufiqa~az 

RNL. 2547) ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ l ~ 7 ~ YI~d6ufl?~alfJ61 

1 1 f i ~ ~ ('fI~~fll~~L~pl?~fi~R. 

" ~ ~ 9 ~ a ~ d l d 

2547) fhqrjuiu?bn ~namons~d~~~~~az~lo:no~~ni~~i~ldiu~"amn'~~n~zai 

~m"li'id~f!o 

'Lu~~hns~aiu61 ~ f l ~ ~ n N ~ ~ ~ i f k L n (~fi?ufiqaua:~aaa, ? ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 i M 2546 ~ ~ n;r ? ; i ~ i 

Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003) ~mudnaiudaii 

9 44 0 

~9~6o1u~~lthnszaiu~i~tufimiuin 

~viiln it~i~nrfiu~hsfiu~PuLvii1;;u k@~uuau$~ahn?Lfliuiibu??~idbbWdnaiidqi9Lflu 

~viiga

aioLbwunionnnosbbm 2 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design 

Y I r 

w 4 4 

(RCB) Tau 8 noou; ~~daznonii~i 3 ;I (block) ~~iazi~hwundgn 15 mioiqmwo ozuzdgn 

o-rtiiadiu 20 L ~~U~LUAO oz~jiabbo? 50 nuRwmo ~nui;d~

wrp 

nisuunnt yn 

I. ninisryi.u~nni;ldalu ~nl?rq?~L~ ~mlud~~d6wntz"11ioi13ni~r~ulmg~ 

dqnriaunitqu~dat nszwu rra"9 lu8dniGd 22 n&dgn lno (I ) bn~iugara~6untzqitldii 

s, da" 4 4 

lfi~inq~nkumu~~~ft~dqda~~l~l~~q~qn 

Ira: (2) n~iuoi~seuno bnaiuoia~&usouna 

Ir 

u?r~mlnunansz.aiuiiinGu~u 

Ir Y 

iin.;d'nanqnsfl~dau~rdaz 

2. waw4am~iv&an"~~~n9inszmuii(6i6ul6ftu)~~na 

3-74 

fianiuIun$i r~azwa wtmtau radon (Inoiiuam~inwunnnaau I 5 misia~umo) 

3. qmniwuaq rvhnszaiu11 iniiLdaluLrr~urzuuI L'a'b* lnol4'~n$a.r~8 

(color reader) &a 

ev ry ads 

MINOLTA ju CR-300 ,ac~uoqqowaaqur4aqoiu rtarualuLn&dli3u 

sd9 4 

mmn~c?us~m~az~~sznaunit~~unis~nLnsnLraz~ivumsini 

~+Lv

I. nisrs'rcl?rft~nni~6~7u~~~~un~z~i~6i 

1 .I nisrq?yb'iuln6~unaiu~;l"u~~nozaiuii 

~~otj~iomi~~dnzilq4u$~nwi wuii ilq4u~~on aluCup'nszaiuil biwun?iu 

unnditn'uwica'IR (ps0.05) 6iunio~~~~duln&~un~iuq~"~o~fiunoz~iui~ 

am:$ ilq~d 

~luilqiuniowoi.rua.r wuii n~zaiuiidd~nluls~~oud~~u6~u 

niiiu~ii"~~~mw tid~~ad 

70 Oh LO& 31.65 LWRU~~P S0dt9dU1 ZO ~111~11il 

Y r l l 

aCmwsiruad 50 % udkr~nnoi~tnirn~.r~8A"~mz$nisd~nna~~~~~~unin~iu 

(nlsld$ 1) 

(nmtd 2) 

nin~qismldfi~u~'u~"sznait~gqiukdaod$illnm hiwud~8uwir~sznii~n'u~~dodi.~~m 

1.2 nisr~~g1~u~w6~u~?~~ui?o'ilunomdnozaiu~~ 

rdoGqltnnrLdnzil~iu$~nw~ wuii il~b~rsn aiuriup'nszaiuii wuil a~uwi$ llu 

Aual Zn~iuu~~osuns~.rniiaiu~u~ hw.r1 oriidu'riudii~~ (ps0.01) din~u ilq~daod 

niswoidrrad wuii nszaiui~~~gn~u~st~ud~~u~~u~~i~u~~~"~~ 70% Zn~iu 

ui?sounaPl~dgmodi~ZCudi~sy (p50.01) ootnsui Ae nmiw8Alatnwolt~~a.r 50% nidiu 

id31 oazdgnnni.ru& niudiKu ((n~si.r$ 1) 

~in~~ism~d~~wirs"sznii~ 

2 il~~dillnai Iliwuii Zn?iuanndi.rhw7ta8i 

(~50.05) &~unis~q?odr~ulnni~fi;~bu6iu~~iuui~oono 

~~I~~P~/RIUWUIIU?F~~"U~I R ~ U 

wirqlufiu9 ph-121 ddgnl~o~Gou$~~u~~uw~~iu~ii"~~iiinwsi~~~~~ 

70 % Zn~iuui? 

~ouns~.r~~modi.rlli~Cui~n'ry ~adu 29.54 i.aukuno rodadul Ao n~diu~ilairmwoiiln~ad 

50 % niiiu331 ~~aznisdgnluaniwnai~~r4~ niudiKu iumzdalu%uq"luomd pdo-10. 

$dQnluaniwnnltuid u'n~tn^~~~~ulm~un~iuu~~oounohi$gm 

~adu 21.90 ~auft~uno 

sdl.rZCuril6q.j (ollSldi 2)

aim&$ nior7iqr~ul~n~addu"uma~un~~imm"i 

(factor 1 ) ~aiu;aama& ('~Iu.) ~aiaa~asmunm (%or.) 

(factor 2) ~aiu;ara~~u ('11u.) ~aiasiasmunm (m.) 

I. dqnnniqbb4\I 

2. fll41fl8fil 

3. ~l~lfl%il 50 % 

4. Wl'Pjlfl8~1 70 % 

Factor 1 

Factor 2 

1x2 

#Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05 

** = significantly at p 10.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

C.V. (%) 22.71 33.16 

# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5: 0.05 

" = significantly at p 1 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05 

2. s~uimwaera'1~7~~~in~~i~~i 

C C 

2.1 GinGnam~n$inozmiu6idanauazGiuGnG~u'au 

Ldaw^qionnudazil9

(factor 1 ) 6iuu'nam~uCisiano (n%) liiu~n~atiau (n%) diuu'nuautmoia'L< (?Ian%) 

(factor 2) &uu'nasl~uheiana (6%) th~u'n~arias (ns'u) diu~nuautneial< (3ans'u) 

- - 

1. d~flnt??4~~& 27.25 d 

2. m741ui41 30.1 o c 

3. ~l"U'fl$&l 50 % 33.73 b 

4. ~74l~$i170 % 37.46 a 

factor 1 

factor 2 

** 

** 

1 x 2 ns 

# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05 

** = significantly at p I 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05

C.V. (%) 24.15 27.23 19.13 


" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , ' = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05 

3. I a$alu\tthnOt.alu i-11urt.u~ L*a*V 

L~D~W~QUX~R ~nanrnr$dqn ~~at.Qd~rnouni~iiad~e1rr~wn'm6ns~"111~~~ 

1KI.a" 

~~~o'lumhr8u~nmsy1~un~r~m~nsm~~az~?vumr~i 

(~a?uaqa uaz nQa. 2546 n, r; 

w 

Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003) &9Cu IU~IUQWU 

.34~%nisanfi~ua~u~vY?n0t."d?silZld 

-w 24 w 

ordd 

szuu L*a*b' ~ ~ u ~ n m ~ ~ m ~ u ~ m~nunirin~lulrrrruu n ~ w ~ v ~ L* ~ n a* ~ b* ~ dunw a i ~ i ~ 

~ a m ~ ~ i r r t3 jiR~zv4iq t a u 3 mu AD L* a* uat. b* ~ nud a* uat. v ufinqiisunulu

ozuiu ($iflni\1) "1164; (Chromaticity coordinates) : + a* bbdmd%fl~i~~bbm4 (red), -a* kfim9 

R~niildfiu? (green), +b* uamq?~niqd~~~%~ (yellow) LLR: -b* LLRR~?~R~I~

~in~iq~omid~~u~us"oz~ii~~q

aiidono $ivlrin WA w Zlnfimio~i uaz&&luahhozuu L*a*b* 

)r )r 

nj~ 

ciuiiu%fiomm~otfini~~nm~~~wa~o.~iu~.~id~ 

wadonis~q?@b~u~ wnwlnuaz 

qnmiwn~zqiuii tinrzvii N uvli?nui~u~ou~fiu (204 rn asl) q~niad~ng 2545-2546 f twuii 

ni~~~nnsz~iuiiniu~~finiwwm.~~~fi~~~zKu 

70 ~do5~4u6isun'ul4~a~on (?alfi) gmn 3,000 

ii&n$uN wfiumgmmhn'u'ludenlmulw"szKu~a~miiiu~~qin~u~u 1.50 WRO LL~RILL~R~~I~ hdozrnna 2 urws l%szuzdtn 30x30 nu~wno ~i~w"ns~aiu~i~nis~~~y~i~~w~~ 

o x l z ~ ~ ~ if;iiu~uG~/no n i ~ u $ivlrinfim~~~~iu~il $ivlrinfim~~/no ec LLRL~; w A w8 mda 

~ ~ q $ ~ Ri $51 i i2.01 t i i ~ a n ~ (niliiu1 u ~ wz ~QWS. 2546) uii;auim~llh ~~azwaw~miali 

hiniiuin uiLiloLl~suu~ouriuciuiiuqa.~fiGu uaz dszy (2546) wuiii;dilnA~'duqrYu lmu 

~iu?

nyrmr. 11 5 a%. 

4 C O 

aiiu ionb LLaz d9:qs fiiuii. 2549. nio~nmniWrsiqLLfiqi?u~iynis~.i~u~uns~;i 

d ' 

~wa~Gu waw5mqo.~nszaiuii. 

diriniaininlilri 2544. ~owosru~udqdo:~~~~~ 

LEN pliiiliunri 

C 5.4 

3uwmoqn 2. u.&dszaiau 4ih. npwwr. 810 a6i. 

d?uwqna~ifimklilu' 

y.~ai. 2545. !?6fiqulw t. ..~iBw~fi?uiiGu ~o~u~-~~~uw'$~~fia.~bbma. 

~nmlulaz 

ai?fiiu. 34 I 4 a~u4 293: I 5 3auin.u 2545 a& 40-41. 

~fi7ufii-j~ wsunipru uaz~aw nh?FnG. 2546 n. YiAumi wq'nnoouniou'hn uazi1s6d~ 

~n'swa~ianio~lan~ow5mn"ru~fiqulwsnszaiuiiao.~~u?hm nociiilnm Biulaqio 

msflnlvlcuzdmn~b~uqsdu1~~n%%q86q 

91 

Study on Suitable Spacing for Krachai - Dam ( Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker ) 

4 

anini uasagau wssmGua ~?uzwswuGu qdi L~?QAPI 

qniw utp6au ~a! wssfing 

"u~4n"sd flldw"waLlzmL?i.l~8.~1616 LL~~Q~\~~IWLMYI ~ I Q L L W ~ ~ I S ~ ~ ~ ~ Q L L U 

niuhndu (2x12 Factorial in RCB) 24 nssu%, 3 $i/nrsu'i$ ~nw1~~ul~L~uunozai&i2 alugu$ 

v 

Muri aiufiu$Iu~m~ l~Zo-~o (iumdi)* (4 ~iloluaYi4aia~ii) uazaiurirrClu6iu~ 1pGo-12 

l84l 

(dn6ou-2) (?~601u~r(iauarl~m) ozuzdg n 12 rz&u &I 15x20, 15x30, 15x40, 1 5~50.20~20, 

20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20, 25x30,25~40 uaz 25x50 ~~uG~umt 

m w 4 

Cnudqn~mamu M quuaquwq 

aauLLwidiiszhnaiug9 200 rn as1 szriia~iiouluwuu 2548 i;q unnnu 2549:~nnzrjqruniw~n~i 

M niPiianni; nmz~nuiniamf ~~azniAiai'inuiniams"~~az~wn~uFa~nisoiris nruqmainnssu

i7i7 

dU s 

nozmiuii (Krachai - Dam) ~~u!~bqna~luad&~in~iberaceae 

uaaanui~lianHi 

$44 s 

Kaempferia pawiflora Wall ex Baker 6mii.rlin "ntzaiu" nuaaanui~liaa~~a Boesenbergia 

d .=id 

pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (Gadfk B. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) LLRZrl4:"117U"117 (Krachai-khao) 'YIU'dD 

?nui~i~ao'#o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (pl?~~qnallldn$dl~ 2544) noz~l~l~llflu~~ 

2 

ayulwo$idn~~au&d9n~~az~h~u~aiu~ux?in~u?bnuinau~~u6i~u 

?u16kniwoiu$ud 

a 

dr?nnosaiuiidusuatiitsanLi.alu$av!nni~aaddoz~n~ ~~az~11~liuinn~~nunitd~n9.r 

guL6adui?inntzaiuii~oiAid~duindd 500 - 550 uinthz~an?u (Tl;. 2545) fi?bd~ 

~n2w~pianit~i;an~a~Zli;l~orda~ulwtnozaiuiiaa~Qu'rlnnddiK~~a 

aoowgonjiyciii&~ 

nnunuTau~ninZ uszaoowqorL~uautooniwnidnPlaadllpb. (~a'ruarja~az~aad, 2546~) 

?innit~naiaiu~u~nozaiu~idoautau?ir1~~nddd~nnio6i 

12 ~~ndit'Lu

94 

asn7~ 

4.16ussFim ~~aza1uimnaquu1a 

4 6.4 

5. qu~unou"11?61lw 

6. qu~niicns 15-15-15 ~ a13-13-21 z 

g.w 4 

7. bndoodj;aim$~uozuud L'a'b' dh MINOLTA iu CR-300 ro4t~?luwaa?uffu901u 

?19blWun?TM~~~QLL 2 x 3 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design 

I, " 91 A 

(RCB) mu 24 nrouG asiamooGZi; 3 11 (block) ~~iaziilawundtn 15 n1o1q~unr lmuiiilliu 

I, 

d 

wwmaou hi 

il6.~$1 'lo wirg'nozaqui12 a~uwirg' Ub~ri aquwirg'luum ax$+a-io ( iu~nh) $~f!olu 

ahBahtA1 ~~aza1uGufIu~iuq 'QG~-I 2 (dn6ou-2). B~&luahBri?t4m 

i116$2 Ao ~zazd~nhnniiqnir 12 o:Ku ;o 15x20. 15x30. 15x40, 15x50,20~20. 

20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20,25x30,25x40 bbaz 25x50 bmdibumo 

wrg 

n~suunn4'~;n 

1. n~o~~3~~'lulnn~.r&lu 

imn~o~~3~md'lulrnlud?cd6unozaluti~iin~o~~3~~iuln 

$nlmrioun~oqu6?i?si.qnoz~ubbn"~ lu8dm1& 22 aRjdgn lmu (I) b~?~u~qaoq6unora1ui1 

9 A," $ 2 

Omuim~~nl~ununwuRud~da~ulun~~n~m 

I, 

nPs~a~lnunonsz.a70iiim4u~u 

aaz (2) n~1uu1~oouno imn?1uum~d(uoouno 

I, I, 

2. ecaGi ~ 6~~1~na~~o~~~15~ns~~~uii(i~m"~"Ifi9m~)~mno 

6iaGnam6~mqG~ioub~iarWY? 

n1ulu~ah oarwaw5mo?u~~$t~ei& (lmu~1u?m~1n~unnmaau 15 n1n.r~uno) 

3. Rnmlwae.r rahnrza1ui1 imd ~dolubvhlurzuud L'a'b* ~ms'l/~n$oqdm~ 

adz 

(color reader) d$m MlNOLTA iu CR-300 rac~uu?~u~aa?uiaudo7~ 'Itdbuo1u~a3ldlflu~nm~ 

4 $

1.2 ~ IPI~~~LZ~~~~IM~~IBJ~I~~~~~~YO~~T:'III~~I 

Lio~qqoruiuriarilq~ud~nwi wuii ilqquuon a7u

(factor 1 ) ~~iugaaea6u (qiu.) miupli'asauna (m.) 

(factor 2) ~~iuga'p1aaKu (TIN.) w.riu~1i'asauna (?IN.) 

15x50 

20x20 

20x30 

20x40 

20x50 

25x20 

25x30 

25x40 

25x50 

Factor 1 

Factor 2 


" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

25 x 20 31.43 24.67 

25 x 30 31.03 23.62 

25 x 40 30.70 24.53 

25 x 50 30.60 24.41 

67~aSu 31.74 25.30 

C.V.(%) 15.81 27.53 

Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05 

** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

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(factor 2) (nh) (n&) (?Ian%) 

15x20 

15x30 

15x40 

15x50 

20x20 

20x30 

20x40 

20x50 

25x20 

25x30 

25x40 

25x50 

Factor 1 

Factor 2 

1 x2 

31.17 b 

31.19 b 

30.73 b 

30.02 bcd 

30.40 bc 

34.33 a 

30.58 bc 

28.88 cde 

30.25 bcd 

29.60 bcde 

28.49 de 

27.78 e 

** 

11.30 bc 

11.25 bc 

1 1.09 bc 

10.73 bcd 

11.20 b 

14.59 a 

12.08 b 

11.16 bc 

11.12 bc 

10.86 bc 

10.10 cd 

9.34 d 

** 


** = significantly at p 5 0.01 . * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05

-- - 

~UL~O? 15x20 36.69 bcd 14.66 

15 x 30 37.63 b 14.15 

15x40 38.23 ab 13.80 

15x50 37.46 bc 13.17 

- - - - - - - - - - 

20 x 20 36.55 bcd 14.90 

20 x 40 35.79 bcd 15.06 

20 x 50 34.49 cef 14.07 

25 x 20 36.96 bcd 13.73 329.43 d 

25 x 30 35.40 cde 13.25 319.80 de 

C.V. (%) 25.21 31.19 24.97 


** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 10.05

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20x40 

20x50 

25x20 

25x30 

25x40 

25x50 

Factor 1 

Factor 2 

1x2 


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IIJ una 15 x 20 

15 x30 

15x40 

15 x50 


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