BB01327.pdf
BB01327.pdf
BB01327.pdf
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sa~sarrua-ilnwia"nwm~w~~w~nw~~a~i~~~~~m~~a<br />
Collection and Botanical Studies of Rutaceae Family<br />
inimi ~~acalos ucuRoi r~8aouit-1 qnzi ~GcyRm qnin uy~&au ~ndr noq&nX<br />
ilnrm~nzr~umuviu{w"amoz~ndulu~~dn~~mnosunzlulraGau #guu'iiutiaaqu~~wi<br />
A<br />
nun 2 U ~ LL~LAD~~RIAU 2546 i;~ ~?~oun'uuiuu 2550 ~6o~u~auw"u
?<br />
qlnd9raL&j\~lu (a@-skin a'% kid-glove) uazdauaotn~uwa (segments) filu?onVqaLLun<br />
~~nn'u'bm"iiu (+hbnsssld, 2541)<br />
niooanman~oqW.ams:~aB q:~~mnii.rriraWmiuaniwaatrJiro~nlnluorrriqd~n<br />
lufin~wpijainifi~~~.a$ou dq0auia$qmmrJ~i Au~AnnlsCnfia oouunnloCnfia6du<br />
da.y,aalaa.rnlor%~irnplon d?ulufiniwao~p~ainl~~"IIw$~u lulrjiinioGnnh iiijinionoz.sio<br />
$4<br />
fia~~~d~~~~:nio.a~d~:ni~nm<br />
nfi~ui~noon~~n~A~n~~au~azmaon~<br />
~~onqz~wu?~u~<br />
rrlj,qin~fiuidoaaaw~waotd$u~fi?qbuaq ~mcll~$uo~riu~slda~iri~~n:~a~uu~a~o<br />
42 l, 4<br />
(Reuther, 1977) uin~oaonnonqsmuu oiunaiu~~mndi.ro:ai~.jqsldarJijnn1.~~u~baznn19"nu<br />
q4 (Moss. 1969) ua:SqruapijrsqAuq.~Aau (Hall et a/.. 1977) dil~?uludoz~~la~Inu<br />
~uLisaaaiuasnnonl~maan~qQ ~~asaannonu~ndgw~u~a~~~ou~un~Cusotuuinr<br />
(IwloqJ, 2507) monda~~iuuanns~~u!LLua~id"b~~~nnlo~nwaulnnilnon$o~6lu1rmo.~~<br />
a-4 4<br />
(Syvertsen and Albrigo, 1980) &u~~uarra~u~Pnmmimandlnu$.~~nzdaiu miaond~nuid<br />
q:Cwuihniiminan$daiu$\~~ (Schneider. 1968)<br />
wa8uduLJnlruu "on - climacteric (Monselise, 1986) U~nqlfI: Swingle and Reece<br />
(1967) tlflqluil &u~M~LLu~&u (hesperidium) & ~~ua~Giii~~o~fih9~~tlw<br />
ii~$a~i61 L~V~SI~<br />
q.r~i&u<br />
9 9<br />
4 #A4<br />
(vesicles) ddouiaiiunijut (segments) di~~~uno~~un~unuuind~m~u~i~u<br />
4 4<br />
wa&u lio non3s~on dwusadaqui8a nsnuian lqwuuindqnluLdiion ue:-imiiiuarroo<br />
n?ulk~fin~t%n ~~u5m~iru~wuu~nd~nluwa~u<br />
(Erickson. 1968)<br />
n1od~nd/u1udoz~n~~n0ijniow'wruiocii~oan~fa~~aziio~~iin"ia~~i<br />
~do~&urouu~~oun'uuooni~fiua"~~~n~u 1 iiniori~~a~~n~bla~la~ui~~ndi~doz~~fiuids"u<br />
9 9 ,<br />
w4CI 2 B<br />
sdlqn5itaaiq ntuLuo49ln b $ ~ s ' n L ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d ~ w " W ~ ~ ~ ~ L L W ~ d ~ W d ~ U ~ ~ '<br />
ad4 uaz~~~u'b~wadii~onb~az~~ua~oaut~oini~"wndn~~iqfi"s~~wuioaun"~~<br />
du4q<br />
16s"unioruiuuiuin~~gu 'l.6~~ diia?ulCwaynairm lunioio~ufnioJgna";ulw"di~q<br />
?tiidu6oiotGuufnlAmnlsldw$ounir6au lu~u~q:~b;riiui~~wdanqoCmuiio~d lmuii&$<br />
0 4 l, 2 2<br />
rJihlnl~ R~iWWUM ~~azlnsqfihqAu qOn~~azGuqAu nioQniofiau<br />
~'IPPIIWVIIU~I~ 7 Ik~ri<br />
~~azniodm nirilstnirriibdiil~w" aazniomain (ol'. 2542)
$dnsni<br />
au 0<br />
asmibGuni~<br />
I. Biuwirp' &wir$ ua:rn7wia$!"11rn9:~ad~q7n~~~dqd7.~<br />
2. I~~Z~U~FI~U~~~~O~I.~~~~"III?<br />
"11ulm32 urm (mesh) Lda~ot~u~unc<br />
v<br />
3. iaqlnis~nwms 1diur-i quluw"s6 (aman qdno6szuurii unzaioflaqriuri14kgQa<br />
cw 4<br />
3. a~m~lzqmqdnsmuunn+a~n<br />
4. ~mqdnsruluniouiinm<br />
5. fliu&dsz4iu.daq ~~nzfliudsz4iiu<br />
94<br />
amis<br />
hmaud 1 dis~~unzs?us?u%u
--,- . I I. - .<br />
c.Y dl<br />
rnwd i udnsnunuSufXu quuarumaauurr+
tannio CIRAD tn~nior~wauarilaau$u 7 (EEC aauudu) 14i~nmCnawniswqna<br />
fiirmhas~~mtr~a&u&Hul liulu 100 ai~fiuf Willuljqaan~flu 5 ncju lXuri ncjut<br />
3 d<br />
~naf~s (oranges) iiuw 17 ai~$uf (mi~ian 1 ) ncjudiU~dZiandau (mandarins) +'~UIU 43<br />
aiufiuf (minad 2 ) n~uilutsuar~norrv@ (pummeloes and grapefruits) 4iuau I 4 ai~fiuf<br />
d d<br />
(minsn 3 ) nluurui? (limes and lemons) liulu 11 ai~$uf (mi3is14) uarncjufir<br />
\n&iuafiuapa&u(citnrs relatives) iiu?~ 15 aiufiuf (ni9Id 5 )<br />
d"2i<br />
Rutaceae UMU<br />
aanioilnm~m=:nuwqnarri~w~~~ka1dna~i~~~~<br />
~nrmdz~ ~fluWvjuu~aluSiuliu yndauaaqliuwarruiQuv~ut::~vu sli4is~dduurilu<br />
vuiud~nii thorn<br />
r erg<br />
~fluluriful v% ludozneuuuummn uisriinunun~isuria~n~i3uiln hnii<br />
JK 4 Y<br />
unifoliate li:~\uiiq~da~~i~uld4~la (pellucid punctate) ~LUQLLIQIU~~~~L(O~<br />
(palisads layer) 'lag"<br />
damn i2luuuud6~~fi~~t516"~wfi auuimtmiuinii niiuLiur 4-5 niiu<br />
uunnir v% L~(IURII~~U~ICIU ~nao~w~4 d~uauuin i)nuuqiu~ium~n Lnw<br />
~nao~wrrdu~fluullu (capitate) %)lri~v3a~an#u nithswai~num~~fluuuu<br />
wai~numiwuunuhu<br />
~fluwauuu berry ~ U W damnil hesperidium uir!h~fluuau#sumn v%wa<br />
I dorrlku (oil gland) 1<br />
- .<br />
-5'<br />
idilen (rind)<br />
@ (iuice sacks or vescicles)<br />
&.A%<br />
iuaruanw (segment)
1. fiiululajG?ln Id; articulation waauimlfsd<br />
f;<br />
Ir<br />
~rd7onvrui ~~azuidu~iuau~oo ~rab&w-auin.. ......................... Citrus medica<br />
4 rl<br />
1. fiiuluGn~?ln wrauaou articulation n'flr~wuau~~u%m<br />
2. ~ ~I~~~U~~BULLPIY<br />
~O~I~UL~FIV~?LI~LLVI~<br />
Ir<br />
waauindn ~&uii!u6nair 4-6 ax. ijriidiuuin<br />
Ir<br />
duih ~dsrn~~zuiarnaia<br />
ra ~fioauin. .................................................................... C. aurantifolia<br />
a"<br />
~urna~d waMu1.. .............................................. C. paradisi<br />
&uFow~rdn ~"rrnswvl~rn
mdSonaos wndennon!&uin 6wnzZ~ia.. ...................... C. sinensis<br />
2<br />
dubnaers<br />
I. n~ulbdlonftmrrio&bn$wd (oranges)<br />
$$E/n7?k'9'Sry ~~~hd"II~'lFIb8n FVJiNq4 6-10 W.3 d9fii~bb~fllfld
2. n~u&bd%an6au (mandarins)<br />
Gkan?srq?y ~flu'bd~uauimR'n n~iupaoqn2qhu 2-8 ~u.0 n?qlundirrriu<br />
B7gu lljGvwa-~ i%dou~o~ ~ilu~uiou fi~uridfide?~~u Wiivu iwuuur~iluao~'lu<br />
LLa:iidou$iuirnozqiuodia~d<br />
2u 'Luruin J n naiun?"iq 1.5-4 au. URLOI~ 3.5-8 ax. ;dfiqpJl4iou$iquia<br />
nsn<br />
p.lfriliw;dvon ~iu'Lu~a~daiu'L~~uu ~0~ElL~rl$dRiU'LlJ k'LLI&i~trl%L%dIjld~<br />
8~?ioa~$u Galu6iufio;ldAuaau~v~o~ ii3nn~nuv4TalaiG3n<br />
nonLduav4Tonon~o~~m$aon1u monruin~sn non~uijnaiuwa 0.5-0.7 au.<br />
~~unlucii~u~naia~oamonuiu~o=:uim I .5-2.5 au. nijunonSqia ~ioutiluir<br />
nozqio ~naoKai?jGiiu?u 18-23 6'u finu~unfiu<br />
w<br />
L8~~l@u'nR1;1 5-8 9%. kRZf.Jl'2 4-7 TIN. ~~IUWR~U ~~6Flflfi9~9 W~;dfl~flR~<br />
LLUM iia~d"an8~ioa ~'iiuaou~w"aos v4To88uou~vSa;l qu"nsunsou8u iiaGou<br />
5dou:iuiodniulu~aLddon ~dsonuiq n9iuvui 0.2-0.3 au. niuvouuos<br />
L41 d Y<br />
~dFiond~vde;ldau nzuziiuau 10-1 5 nzuinwa wldusnijuuiq Luouuiuin 88u<br />
oaraiuoudua ~~'nfiau<br />
uiam~uii~uijniiuaufiou'~13ouin ;dfic;dl4fian&u v&~ulnaid6vaiu<br />
2 d 4 dd<br />
6una".i ~uarooazauaivio8Guaou~vdosvoaa1~ua~ou<br />
3. n%$J&.J~'a~a~bn~~dp.<br />
(pummeloes and grapefruits)<br />
C&an?srq?y ~fl JljauinGn'l~auinnaiq noqhu~s 5-1 5 ~umo<br />
67~7~1 G~.riiiu6oaatui dsiouiiauiu 7 dnnquod ~~az,iinuiuoia 1-3 au.<br />
2u 'Luruin'Lvqj ~~duluu'naiuniis 2-1 2 .IN. ~azuia 5-20 9u. ;dfi~;d!dv%~<br />
;d!duia~%;dfri fiiuluuu d~iu'Lu~~vauBiuv?onau daiu'LuaYnGoau~?"i<br />
dnfios Kiu111iiSn.auin'lv~ @ii.r;1~'bihn~uiudou$i9uiav"s~~dfia'Lqna'u<br />
miuniw 0.3-7 au. ziuqnunu daiu3n;dCh'Lq<br />
auin'lv~ dunluciigurinnia 3-7 ru. ~~nnon~~oav?o~~u~o~ann'L~~<br />
dsnon<br />
Giiuau 2-10 non nondomou&au*unijpILiuq54iuau 3-5 n5~AmTiU tundniiu<br />
nan~iiu9u 4-5 niju ~naopi?QGiiuau 20-25 gu ia4ou~nnirlgu 4-5 ndu Lnao<br />
d d*<br />
~'~Luuuss!~ I 1-1 6 .do4<br />
;dti.rnauv'oauuuwaai$ wa~~uim'LvnJ ~8ucii~u6naia 10-30 au. ~r?ioa~do<br />
4 d<br />
douua:ld~~uflu4~oaou~v"ao.r vwaa~e~notdouri ~dlonnui 1.5-2 au.
4. n@uu%u?a (limes and lemons)<br />
GLnms?~ ~fluli2iu6uauqmr5nrr3old~u 3i.rKquairqnril.r ns.riuiug.r 3-5 wmo<br />
67iu ~a~~uldo~~%~l~i;~lfi~~~~~~lli;a;~<br />
r;ndronlu nuiuiiCnnbnrzrda urrau<br />
w<br />
aaazd'u<br />
IU ~di~.r~~~dau~i.rnaurr~a~d~~iou%~.rnau<br />
luauqmr5n naqun6q.r 2-5 ru.<br />
uazuia 4-8 ru. aouluv~nr~niiau g~utunau daqoludwar6~riinrioo<br />
KquluWn~nu 1 pIk.rn&qu%au<br />
non riimr~~u~ioofi~dron~u ~iouddsznouhaui~uau 1-7 man r8mmon~fluszuzraa~<br />
w Y<br />
siauw udazmanijau.~mrR'n r8uwiflurinaqr 1.5-2.5 au. %unludu.rla~aou<br />
nlli;o.r iiiquau 4-5 nBu Aauim~u iun~umani~u~oualli;a.rLraz~a6au~ia.r<br />
nquaau nlumandiquau 4-5 ngu rnasri?(iiiquau 20-25 Gu rnasnirf;u<br />
l~sznauhaufi~idii 9-1 2 Tie:,<br />
€48 waauqmrln r8uiuci~~urina1.rd~zuqm 3.5-6 qu. ~dh.rnaurr?o;dld d ~ k u<br />
6al;n<br />
ir~nanrz~fluljutdn 1 (apical papillae) LLR~~~Q~SQL~UWE~L~~U~D.IBB~I~ Kaiiiu ijaGuu ~ijardlli;onijdou~~~ud~uosi,n~ulu~ddon douiiiquauuqnuqu<br />
rdi;anLudawaiauiilr~uar+u ~da~ar~riijidrrr~o.r r~ua~~rrri;a~ rr;mriua<br />
rd118onuq.r Rmriuduuunaanwnrius~n ~6a~:oali;clafio~iiu~ou~rr~a.r sardcla<br />
4 s'<br />
u7nunaurr~u<br />
a" A<br />
irarnm~tin ldP~.rxdli ~utjmnd.riiaa?udiunh ruorua~rnuom~slaw<br />
5. n@u~b(na"~~aahdn,a~o.~ (citrus relatives)<br />
Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)<br />
Knnanrziid'u cllilub%u6uauq mdnrr3old4u ns.r6uq.r 0.5-2.5 ~u.9<br />
lu dulu~duaiou~qsruq 'l.aii;ru ~aIuh~urrri.l~iluGuAroali;ua~diiu iialu8ilun'a.r<br />
Afisaaurrriloa Wdiln FRuIueddu aou1ull.u~
non non~$sq~ononda~'im{aonbu nonruin~tin tdudi~ucineitnasm~nuiu<br />
Y<br />
dszuim 0.8-1.2 au. nZ;unonidriq jisiauriiGunszqiu ~nasfi~$iiu~u 16-20<br />
Gu id~ensonqinnir kldi 3-7 do4 iilu~itl~~si?L~fl&~<br />
~l a ueauin~tin iiauin~diudi~uu'naiq ILL^ I -3.5 au. ij 3-7 ni~~doun GGnjnamz<br />
nau a;inau"o~Fiuu udBnnrioua"i~nuidszuim<br />
aiuisn5udszwid6<br />
Z d<br />
Ir<br />
cl s<br />
2-6 uu. uniuaouL~az<br />
~u tin ~udmuinla~ ~uo~uoazauoiaioZldiia~ a&~ui~nijkun~"i~ffu~<br />
Troyer citrange, Cleopatra mandarin, Volkameriana lemon, Rangpur lime, Swingle citrumelo,<br />
Flying dragon, Trifoliate orange duhd<br />
2. 6~~dry~b%~%8n79dT"~d~.Jw'~fdd~~~8~7~<br />
& ~ ~ l \ 1 ~ l ~ ~ $ P l ~ 8 ~<br />
du~~uua~u'~auizdiaQu~n~w~~n?"u~~azynlonia<br />
~$o8u onuK~uqmPiiniqb"~~uinis d~u<br />
~a~~ah~qG~iuniuari41;1niu ~ifoc~inu5miGuii.dwkiuo~~ataoz 3a.rn"ulonRi3nrimSn<br />
2 d 2 w dq<br />
%w~rijon aazdauuau ~ua~uo unn~inuo.ru~miGu~~~~fluld<br />
L ~ dmiloqnilsnfi~lq W<br />
aiuh<br />
.d?~~~~i~niu~6nin~uoi'~1is<br />
d~era"nonis~udiuuaz.d~u~~~n"u~snuz8~'Iu61~8<br />
Y Y Y<br />
8uui~aiuwir~~auizn"unis~~ds~d~~uw~mriorn'iic 1 ~.du dinluriu JiXuussq~~n<br />
6ihus Lurid uuua;ou15unnn nZ;uLus~qnszdos pectin u ~~in~~a8u~u~rr~iu<br />
~dzon<br />
&bud& Quth<br />
3 ~P,-IHTU%~A'U 7 ULLri<br />
- duayulwt ~d~on8u~~~wftmuin"u~~<br />
~d~annYuijol4iiuinu pectin lu~di;on8uW<br />
Ir<br />
wiimniuis~a?uGi~;1~1;1niu GiGuEqdu 1.a"nuufiaaJ;jqGuu ~6iijnmiaiu ~~azGuul%Zlu<br />
qnusGiY'n~~w4aaiubuqsiiqadi<br />
- 14tdulu'dozKudqnaqnszni.s l6ur-i 8u:n 8uain'.muumi?u duiiuomlm ~mznrju<br />
&ur*n~on (Fortunella spp.) ~&cqinnoq~unzvia~m uaauielttin ~~azii8Aidazqnmi
~11919i 1 nudaw'Pd
..<br />
d%kii<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
15<br />
16<br />
17<br />
18<br />
19<br />
20<br />
21 Owari Satsurna<br />
- -- - -<br />
22 Pixie Mandarin<br />
23<br />
24<br />
25<br />
26<br />
27<br />
28<br />
29<br />
30<br />
31<br />
32<br />
33<br />
34<br />
35<br />
36<br />
37<br />
38<br />
39<br />
40<br />
41<br />
42<br />
43<br />
King Mandarin<br />
Kinnow<br />
Cuftla~<br />
Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat<br />
---<br />
Mandarin Honey<br />
---<br />
Mandarin Kinnow<br />
Mandarin Sunburst<br />
Murcott<br />
Nova<br />
Okitsu Satsurna<br />
Ponkan<br />
Tangerine Daisy<br />
Tangerine Fallglo<br />
Tangerine Fortuna<br />
Tangerine Marnuco<br />
Tangerine MH 7<br />
Tangerine Sweet Spring<br />
Tangerine Ugli<br />
Tankan<br />
Wen chun - Chieh<br />
&lJ~~fl7H?lM<br />
~Ufl?fl&&<br />
hum4<br />
#u?n --<br />
Winola (Seedless)<br />
BaYuJu<br />
Orah<br />
.lj754 (Shatang mandarin)<br />
fifl7il~~M<br />
pp<br />
--<br />
Shiny mandarin<br />
----<br />
Dekopong<br />
dl a<br />
~1a~o?rniafi4<br />
huau (hu)<br />
C. nobilis Lour<br />
luudmnmma<br />
2 I.<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
2<br />
C.tangerina Hort. ex Tan.<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
----<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
--<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
Tangor<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc<br />
C. unshiu (Mak.) Marc<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
----<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
p-pp--pp ~<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
---<br />
C. retlculata Blanco<br />
---<br />
Tangelo<br />
Tangelo<br />
C. tankan Hay.<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. retlculata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
-<br />
--<br />
---<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
-<br />
C. reticulata Blanco<br />
-<br />
I-<br />
-<br />
-<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
ldoadou<br />
2<br />
--<br />
I<br />
4<br />
3<br />
3<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2<br />
2<br />
5<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
2<br />
5<br />
5<br />
1<br />
I<br />
1<br />
1<br />
3<br />
10<br />
5<br />
1<br />
2<br />
~arisiul<br />
nfw.<br />
-<br />
EEC aouutiu<br />
-<br />
-<br />
flnfl.diu<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
nm.<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
ClRAD<br />
nsw .<br />
d<br />
IM<br />
uwi<br />
dfl\llH~<br />
fl?wSM?ss<br />
~r?n.ws'j<br />
n. d74<br />
d<br />
IM<br />
n~dtnwr<br />
nm.<br />
cl<br />
IJ w.n.<br />
2543<br />
2545<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
-<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2542<br />
2544<br />
2546<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2549<br />
2550<br />
2549<br />
2549
nislr$ 3 ~~o~awi~&un~u&u~a Lnswdqwaa:h.nwflu (pummeloes, grapefruits and hybrids) 14 aloVh$<br />
t<br />
i7h$<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
1 1<br />
12<br />
13<br />
. minad 4 no~owia$Aun$uu:ul? (limes and lemons) 11 aw)ui$<br />
i~ki<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
11<br />
14<br />
Ku$Au<br />
Cairn Rough Lemon<br />
--<br />
Calamondin<br />
Lemon Eureka<br />
Lemon Lisbon Seedless<br />
Lime Bearss<br />
Lime Mexican<br />
Lime Sans epine (Thornless)<br />
--<br />
Rangpur Lime<br />
---<br />
Tahiti Lime<br />
%n'inuvnnwQ<br />
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr<br />
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr<br />
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr<br />
Tangelo<br />
C. maxima (Burm.) Merr<br />
C. paradisi Macf.<br />
A,<br />
~aawoqniaw4<br />
Citrus limon (L.) Burrn<br />
C. madurensis Lour<br />
C. limon (L.) Bum<br />
--<br />
C. limon (L.) Burm<br />
C. latifolia Tan<br />
--<br />
C. aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing<br />
C. aurantifolia L.<br />
C. limonia Osb<br />
C. latifolia Tan<br />
4 7 ~ (61-4) 7 ~<br />
md\r$u?<br />
EEC nouuriu<br />
EEC aouuriu<br />
EEC rouwiu<br />
EEC qouuriu<br />
--<br />
EEC rouuriu<br />
EEC mouuriu<br />
-<br />
EEC mouuriu<br />
EEC nouuriu<br />
EEC qouuriu<br />
d w . ~ .<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545 -<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
--<br />
2545<br />
2545<br />
--<br />
2545<br />
--<br />
2545<br />
~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - - ~ p<br />
Sweet Lime<br />
Wvld
iqihd<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
1 1<br />
12<br />
13<br />
14<br />
15<br />
~ufiiu<br />
uijufl7ulu (Trifoliate)<br />
PIRR.I~U : anG~lnaeqiqa9uiqu fl~qflu<br />
nm. : nosC~~imaz?al9?~oq<br />
4 n<br />
4<br />
~~9~07fi78Vl? ~~~1i~iu-l<br />
l.<br />
41uau (&u)<br />
luudfidnnfin~ 'Lulo~ dou<br />
Pie ~uG~ud~6u~~fiuiiu<br />
w 4-<br />
ilqqrju iia dqun9qowkruqn?ooqs'nrqia<br />
I w.n.<br />
Fukushu Kumquat Fortunella obovata Hort. ex Tan<br />
--<br />
5 ~!ud~uu' 2548<br />
Marumi Kumquat<br />
F. japonica (Thunb.) Swing 1 d~4I~lrj 2549<br />
Nagami Kumquat<br />
F. marganta (Lour.) Swing 10 Lgudlvld 2546<br />
--<br />
PA<br />
Meiwa Kumquwat<br />
Hong Kong Kumquat<br />
F. crassifolia Swing<br />
F. hindsii var. chintou I<br />
10<br />
10<br />
1gu;lltlrj 2547<br />
L ~ u ; ~ ~ 2547 u ~<br />
Chinotto<br />
Citrus myrtifolia<br />
l%.Jd~ttd 2547<br />
Cariuo citrange<br />
Troyer citrange<br />
Flying dragon<br />
#~Udfl (Budda finger's citron)<br />
--<br />
U Z ~ (Wampee)<br />
~ U<br />
ULqU (Bengal Quince)<br />
N:~P?PI (Elephant's apple)<br />
U:ld77~WP[ (Limeberry)<br />
Poncirus sp. ---<br />
citrange<br />
citrange 2<br />
--<br />
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. 2<br />
Citrus rnedica var.sarcodaclylis 5<br />
Clausena lansium (Lour) Skeels<br />
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.<br />
Limonia acidissima L.<br />
Triphasia trifolia<br />
VU7UIVGj ClRAD : Center of International Research on Agricultural Development<br />
2<br />
2 -<br />
1<br />
,r-<br />
2<br />
I<br />
1<br />
2<br />
-<br />
10 -<br />
2<br />
2<br />
--<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
--<br />
I<br />
--<br />
nm.<br />
nsw.<br />
nsw.<br />
nsw.<br />
2547<br />
2547<br />
2547<br />
. 2547<br />
--<br />
Gl54 2547<br />
--<br />
fiafi.6716<br />
uw s:<br />
L W ~<br />
$07~94Cfi7f!<br />
-<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2543<br />
2545
a:d~-1~an7mma~abazd7bbuzJ7<br />
waqinnio~nmuazoauoauw'u
~llWlr~m noq&q%~~~. 2541. ~~NUNU.I% (MANDARINS). LOflPLl tdozn~~nio~~ooio<br />
n1Aa1n1ouri~namonoy'da,nd81~oa~aiu omaadozwiuF-Gim iuz 5 ~uniw"u6<br />
. 2541 (JD~~~Z~U~UIAUA?U#U~~UW'N~~~<br />
n ju I n~uEiu~dloniin ~%&um$mq (oranges)<br />
B19 Blood Org. 112 Maltise<br />
~~'lrilflwo~ wZm<br />
Blood Org. Sanguinello Old<br />
~4Li2flw8w56l<br />
HRS 352<br />
o'j'laj'lflwoJw'jw<br />
Navel Org. Cara Cara<br />
o"ti'liiwaw3m
Navel Org. N20 N30<br />
o's'lrj'lflwaw5 w<br />
Navel Org. Navelina<br />
G.1bi'liiwaw8m<br />
Navel Org. X Greenwash<br />
u"lrj2flwa w5w<br />
Shamouti<br />
u"lrj'lflwaw5rs
Navel Org. Gillimberg<br />
G4U'liiwa w26l<br />
Navel Org. Palmer<br />
u'sbIfiwaw2w<br />
Orange Torocco Rosso<br />
~4~Iiiwau~m<br />
Valencia Org. V. 466<br />
Gda.fkfiwa wZa
n ju 2 &ld?hd~u (mandarins)<br />
Washington Navel (seedless)<br />
c4bil*wa w5Pl<br />
Clementine commune 92<br />
64'LrlIW"wa RQ m<br />
Clementine Nule<br />
u'j'lrilfiwawQw<br />
Clementine Oraval<br />
~4h"IW"w n w A m
Dancy<br />
~iim~innimniuw'u~~inni~~nw~m~e<br />
iluw'ufb~uflu' o orange) iruudqnuind<br />
Anairmi au?~awTni lmunuim~iiudua<br />
&u\fiuda.j ~ ~ a u~uta h i ~ioldunsi nu<br />
$.jlda41 ~flu&u n3nr es'uia<br />
(Christmas tangerine)<br />
Ellendale<br />
~flu&ud\kinnitfiuvu'IIe~ E. A. Burridge<br />
Id ~~1.1878 Iu?~r;iunrunu6 eeaut~lu<br />
~flwnwiiiu.donaii'iuin<br />
d~~m~\wlnu&iinid~nwmne~Ildnip1Lw~e<br />
Fairchild<br />
u';lbi'I2iwnwii6l
Hong Chieh (Hong jiang)<br />
G4'biIfiun us w<br />
HRS 852<br />
u';l'kIljiwmwAm<br />
~iww"u'la.jnuyoni<br />
lshikawa<br />
fi~'k1Siwn wzo,<br />
King mandarin<br />
fi4'kIljiwmwAp1
Mandarin Beauty of Glen Retreat<br />
f74'wIw"ws3w5m<br />
Mandarin Honey<br />
u"w'iw"we3 w5m<br />
Mandarin Sunburst<br />
fi4bIG~e3~Z m
Nova<br />
18uqn wauzuii4 Airwi@uim8urubu'<br />
~@Z%~fflflhldCflU~~L.~fl~~<br />
L~uw'M+$L~~"IM~~A~B~.I lui1 R. ~1.1942<br />
flq$~~ dqnuinludo~~np~a~du Z~~ILOW<br />
Okiiu Satsuma<br />
fi'lajliiw~ w3m<br />
Owari Satsurna<br />
G4ruWwflw3m
Pixie mandarin<br />
Cddlw"~a~5 w<br />
Ponkan<br />
4 dv 4<br />
Lwiifwmu amnumtunnirii L4u iiuudqnu~nlu;iu ~~un~~wsull<br />
3Gflu64,uGfl uazunT7%a<br />
Tangerine Dansy<br />
G3a.ilw"wa wftm<br />
Tangerine Fallglo<br />
G4b.il.siwm w2 w
Tangerine Fortuna<br />
Lfluflfl w ~ ~ ? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 'uarund M ~ A ~ w M ~ Y<br />
L ~ ~ ' I M ~ 'Ill3 L R.fl.1964 L ~ ~ ( ~ ~ ~<br />
iiurnlgntua~du<br />
rangerine Marnuco<br />
C4'hiIfiw a w5 ~1<br />
Tanerine MH 7<br />
C4'Mlfiw a w 5 P1<br />
Tangerine Sweet Spring<br />
UY;l'trjIfi~a w5m
Wen chun-Chieh<br />
G4'l,ailfiw8 w3Pl
Shatang mandarin<br />
iluri5~urrumi?u dgnrr~nludozmn;iu<br />
Shiny mandarin<br />
5nm::~du ;a 'lu~?io~rh~3uu'Mnii&rrllnG
nju 3 n ~ u & t ~ u ~ (pummeloes ~ ~ n m and grapefruits)<br />
Dekopong<br />
Cdd1fiw8 wGw<br />
African Shaddock<br />
C-'MIiiwaw5w<br />
Chandler<br />
C4'lriIiiwe3w5w<br />
Reinking<br />
C4'MIilwa wG w
Sunrise<br />
CXLa.i'lltwn w5 w<br />
Red Shaddock<br />
C~b.i'lltwnwGm<br />
Butter fruit<br />
fi4bi'lltwn wz w<br />
Oroblanco<br />
C'b.i'lflwn wiiw
Pamlemousse Reinking<br />
fi4b.!lllwa w5Pl<br />
Red Blush<br />
ihbi\iiwa w5 m<br />
Tangelo Minneola<br />
C-bi'lfiwa w5pl<br />
Tangelo Sampson<br />
C~'lsjIfiwaw8pl
-<br />
n ju 4 r~ja~a.1~~9 (limes and lemons)<br />
Tangor Ellendale<br />
ihbilfiwa wsm<br />
Tangor Ortanique<br />
OYJbilflwaw3m<br />
Cairn Rough Lemon<br />
fi&.ilflwa w$m<br />
Calamondin<br />
tl~u$nn wnmq ndn oarduQ4n<br />
'If~dszPtilaldu~~u::~~~~<br />
Quuuib p11u3Gflui
Lemon Lisbon (seedless)<br />
i3'k~fiwnw;~<br />
Lime Bearss<br />
~4'k14ua a5 m<br />
Lime Mexican<br />
Cdai'lfiwn wzm<br />
Lime Sans epine (thornless)<br />
C-arsj'liiwnwi4lg
nju 5 nrju~a~n&~iuqn'unqaAu (citrus relatives)<br />
.- --<br />
Rangpur Lime<br />
Q€JuZ#liqu6uwfl<br />
lfiwn wtwZuin<br />
Tahiti Lime<br />
~fluaJ~ula~~Lal~m<br />
~uudgn~uunu
Marumi Kumquat<br />
unfllh~nru rd4annaiZaaw<br />
'lSiwnu5mf uin<br />
Nagami Kumquat<br />
uapJk4 ~d~anoaaiftwaiu<br />
d~lufiufliiuud~nulnd~n<br />
AMIY diq C~ul4~?luljJ"do::6~<br />
lZiunuOjw~~in<br />
Meiwa Kumquat<br />
unfllhtnru ~d~onsnnilaalu<br />
'IZiunutmiuin<br />
Hongkong Kumquat<br />
unfllhqnnu rulnLviidniuhliou<br />
Y<br />
LMflYl4Ul~ UJ~h"lll6l'IVif&!j<br />
~d~an%ds::niulA<br />
12iwnutwffuin
I:. '.' \,<br />
-,/:<br />
--: + .. .., .<br />
Chinotto<br />
lvruim Jn ~I.JL~~~OZLGZIO~<br />
wn~&iu&u~44 ofiai'i~aiu<br />
Cariuo citrange<br />
Quu'l4~flu4umo
Troyer citrange<br />
auaJ'l4LiluAu6lfl<br />
Flying dragon<br />
~€laJ24~flu$iumila
du I<br />
unu.a~n7sws7~u~~numsn1~~~3qr~ufmua-~ma7~~.a~n~~<br />
Effect of Shading on Growth and Quality for Krachai - Dam<br />
(Kaempferia parvinora Wall ex Baker)<br />
4nimi bba;ra$au wsonafiua q3uzwswu.a"~ !Gila ~q3cyftn<br />
qniw uy14au ba; wsdng<br />
Ol POI<br />
~uu79'Udaaauuwi n6iunaqunazw'wuinisbn~nsbamd I<br />
.......................................................................<br />
nrwKm4.a<br />
444 s<br />
finmaiu~~b~azniwr~i~bba~~auizau~~c6unoz~r~u~i~ua~~wadanitb4<br />
niaihluaaq6u nisl.3iwaw'lm~%.rfiu1na i~azqnaniwafl ai~~~wunionmaa~uuuflq
47G7<br />
~?~alu61 (Krachai - Dam) Lfh$fl6urjn~dl~acd ~in~iberaceae<br />
4d 9<br />
U~O~~~IRIPLRNI<br />
$44 4<br />
Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker %tditrin "nszaiu" nuaaanuinifino'iia<br />
Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (%adfi~ 8. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) bLazrlSz"11u"Ua<br />
I I<br />
444 9<br />
(Krachai-khao) nuaaanuisllfim~ f o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (fiauwqnbRlfin%l~ 2544)<br />
4<br />
nmaiuii ~~u$rayulwP~sjaimLau~udQnnazl&~unaiu0surin~u?bnuinau~~di~u<br />
d .4 ' 4<br />
~u~iini~~uiuwundgnn~zaiu6iduruorii~oam3alun"?~nni~luocd~z~~~<br />
uazidu~$iui<br />
nmununifdgn'ndai~~oduiqinn?zaiuiiiiriniM"~duin"nd 500 - 550 uinda'lhn?~ (Tfi?!.<br />
449<br />
2545) ~~iu~uon~~adani~~~on$ow8m~~6fi~ulw~n~z~i~iiuo~<br />
~ n m n ' ~ a i u ~ ~ n n ~ i c ~ o ~ u a u ~ n ~ ~ RAPD ~ ~ u139 i u ~ uou i ~ ~ u ~ n ~ ~<br />
u 4 3<br />
~n~oacnuiu (bpl?ufi ~RLLBIAN~. 2547). ni~amfi ~ua1u~ahn~zaiu6im"au ~n$~dimid~u~zuu<br />
C<br />
a*L*b* (Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003), o;r6dsznauwid ~n~uod~1fiu~ou~z~au~lf1~u9"1<br />
m~knszaiuAi 9 siq (LR?UR~RLL~ILSI?~. 2547 n.) a'namzniddMgiu?~~~~ (~fi?ufiqa~az<br />
RNL. 2547) ~ ~ ~ l ~ ~ n l ~ ~ ~ l ~ 7 ~ YI~d6ufl?~alfJ61<br />
1 1 f i ~ ~ ('fI~~fll~~L~pl?~fi~R.<br />
" ~ ~ 9 ~ a ~ d l d<br />
2547) fhqrjuiu?bn ~namons~d~~~~~az~lo:no~~ni~~i~ldiu~"amn'~~n~zai<br />
~m"li'id~f!o<br />
'Lu~~hns~aiu61 ~ f l ~ ~ n N ~ ~ ~ i f k L n (~fi?ufiqaua:~aaa, ? ~ ~ ~ ~ 6 i M 2546 ~ ~ n;r ? ; i ~ i<br />
Pojanagaroon and Kaewrak, 2003) ~mudnaiudaii<br />
9 44 0<br />
~9~6o1u~~lthnszaiu~i~tufimiuin<br />
~viiln it~i~nrfiu~hsfiu~PuLvii1;;u k@~uuau$~ahn?Lfliuiibu??~idbbWdnaiidqi9Lflu<br />
~viiga
aioLbwunionnnosbbm 2 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design<br />
Y I r<br />
w 4 4<br />
(RCB) Tau 8 noou; ~~daznonii~i 3 ;I (block) ~~iazi~hwundgn 15 mioiqmwo ozuzdgn<br />
o-rtiiadiu 20 L ~~U~LUAO oz~jiabbo? 50 nuRwmo ~nui;d~
wrp<br />
nisuunnt yn<br />
I. ninisryi.u~nni;ldalu ~nl?rq?~L~ ~mlud~~d6wntz"11ioi13ni~r~ulmg~<br />
dqnriaunitqu~dat nszwu rra"9 lu8dniGd 22 n&dgn lno (I ) bn~iugara~6untzqitldii<br />
s, da" 4 4<br />
lfi~inq~nkumu~~~ft~dqda~~l~l~~q~qn<br />
Ira: (2) n~iuoi~seuno bnaiuoia~&usouna<br />
Ir<br />
u?r~mlnunansz.aiuiiinGu~u<br />
Ir Y<br />
iin.;d'nanqnsfl~dau~rdaz<br />
2. waw4am~iv&an"~~~n9inszmuii(6i6ul6ftu)~~na<br />
3-74<br />
fianiuIun$i r~azwa wtmtau radon (Inoiiuam~inwunnnaau I 5 misia~umo)<br />
3. qmniwuaq rvhnszaiu11 iniiLdaluLrr~urzuuI L'a'b* lnol4'~n$a.r~8<br />
(color reader) &a<br />
ev ry ads<br />
MINOLTA ju CR-300 ,ac~uoqqowaaqur4aqoiu rtarualuLn&dli3u<br />
sd9 4<br />
mmn~c?us~m~az~~sznaunit~~unis~nLnsnLraz~ivumsini<br />
~+Lv
I. nisrs'rcl?rft~nni~6~7u~~~~un~z~i~6i<br />
1 .I nisrq?yb'iuln6~unaiu~;l"u~~nozaiuii<br />
~~otj~iomi~~dnzilq4u$~nwi wuii ilq4u~~on aluCup'nszaiuil biwun?iu<br />
unnditn'uwica'IR (ps0.05) 6iunio~~~~duln&~un~iuq~"~o~fiunoz~iui~<br />
am:$ ilq~d<br />
~luilqiuniowoi.rua.r wuii n~zaiuiidd~nluls~~oud~~u6~u<br />
niiiu~ii"~~~mw tid~~ad<br />
70 Oh LO& 31.65 LWRU~~P S0dt9dU1 ZO ~111~11il<br />
Y r l l<br />
aCmwsiruad 50 % udkr~nnoi~tnirn~.r~8A"~mz$nisd~nna~~~~~~unin~iu<br />
(nlsld$ 1)<br />
(nmtd 2)<br />
nin~qismldfi~u~'u~"sznait~gqiukdaod$illnm hiwud~8uwir~sznii~n'u~~dodi.~~m<br />
1.2 nisr~~g1~u~w6~u~?~~ui?o'ilunomdnozaiu~~<br />
rdoGqltnnrLdnzil~iu$~nw~ wuii il~b~rsn aiuriup'nszaiuii wuil a~uwi$ llu<br />
Aual Zn~iuu~~osuns~.rniiaiu~u~ hw.r1 oriidu'riudii~~ (ps0.01) din~u ilq~daod<br />
niswoidrrad wuii nszaiui~~~gn~u~st~ud~~u~~u~~i~u~~~"~~ 70% Zn~iu<br />
ui?sounaPl~dgmodi~ZCudi~sy (p50.01) ootnsui Ae nmiw8Alatnwolt~~a.r 50% nidiu<br />
id31 oazdgnnni.ru& niudiKu ((n~si.r$ 1)<br />
~in~~ism~d~~wirs"sznii~<br />
2 il~~dillnai Iliwuii Zn?iuanndi.rhw7ta8i<br />
(~50.05) &~unis~q?odr~ulnni~fi;~bu6iu~~iuui~oono<br />
~~I~~P~/RIUWUIIU?F~~"U~I R ~ U<br />
wirqlufiu9 ph-121 ddgnl~o~Gou$~~u~~uw~~iu~ii"~~iiinwsi~~~~~<br />
70 % Zn~iuui?<br />
~ouns~.r~~modi.rlli~Cui~n'ry ~adu 29.54 i.aukuno rodadul Ao n~diu~ilairmwoiiln~ad<br />
50 % niiiu331 ~~aznisdgnluaniwnai~~r4~ niudiKu iumzdalu%uq"luomd pdo-10.<br />
$dQnluaniwnnltuid u'n~tn^~~~~ulm~un~iuu~~oounohi$gm<br />
~adu 21.90 ~auft~uno<br />
sdl.rZCuril6q.j (ollSldi 2)
aim&$ nior7iqr~ul~n~addu"uma~un~~imm"i<br />
(factor 1 ) ~aiu;aama& ('~Iu.) ~aiaa~asmunm (%or.)<br />
(factor 2) ~aiu;ara~~u ('11u.) ~aiasiasmunm (m.)<br />
I. dqnnniqbb4\I<br />
2. fll41fl8fil<br />
3. ~l~lfl%il 50 %<br />
4. Wl'Pjlfl8~1 70 %<br />
Factor 1<br />
Factor 2<br />
1x2<br />
#Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 10.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
C.V. (%) 22.71 33.16<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5: 0.05<br />
" = significantly at p 1 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05<br />
2. s~uimwaera'1~7~~~in~~i~~i<br />
C C<br />
2.1 GinGnam~n$inozmiu6idanauazGiuGnG~u'au<br />
Ldaw^qionnudazil9
(factor 1 ) 6iuu'nam~uCisiano (n%) liiu~n~atiau (n%) diuu'nuautmoia'L< (?Ian%)<br />
(factor 2) &uu'nasl~uheiana (6%) th~u'n~arias (ns'u) diu~nuautneial< (3ans'u)<br />
- -<br />
1. d~flnt??4~~& 27.25 d<br />
2. m741ui41 30.1 o c<br />
3. ~l"U'fl$&l 50 % 33.73 b<br />
4. ~74l~$i170 % 37.46 a<br />
factor 1<br />
factor 2<br />
**<br />
**<br />
1 x 2 ns<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p I 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05
C.V. (%) 24.15 27.23 19.13<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 1 0.05<br />
" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , ' = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p I 0.05<br />
3. I a$alu\tthnOt.alu i-11urt.u~ L*a*V<br />
L~D~W~QUX~R ~nanrnr$dqn ~~at.Qd~rnouni~iiad~e1rr~wn'm6ns~"111~~~<br />
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R~niildfiu? (green), +b* uamq?~niqd~~~%~ (yellow) LLR: -b* LLRR~?~R~I~
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aiidono $ivlrin WA w Zlnfimio~i uaz&&luahhozuu L*a*b*<br />
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ciuiiu%fiomm~otfini~~nm~~~wa~o.~iu~.~id~<br />
wadonis~q?@b~u~ wnwlnuaz<br />
qnmiwn~zqiuii tinrzvii N uvli?nui~u~ou~fiu (204 rn asl) q~niad~ng 2545-2546 f twuii<br />
ni~~~nnsz~iuiiniu~~finiwwm.~~~fi~~~zKu<br />
70 ~do5~4u6isun'ul4~a~on (?alfi) gmn 3,000<br />
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hiniiuin uiLiloLl~suu~ouriuciuiiuqa.~fiGu uaz dszy (2546) wuiii;dilnA~'duqrYu lmu<br />
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diriniaininlilri 2544. ~owosru~udqdo:~~~~~<br />
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~fi7ufii-j~ wsunipru uaz~aw nh?FnG. 2546 n. YiAumi wq'nnoouniou'hn uazi1s6d~<br />
~n'swa~ianio~lan~ow5mn"ru~fiqulwsnszaiuiiao.~~u?hm nociiilnm Biulaqio<br />
msflnlvlcuzdmn~b~uqsdu1~~n%%q86q<br />
91<br />
Study on Suitable Spacing for Krachai - Dam ( Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker )<br />
4<br />
anini uasagau wssmGua ~?uzwswuGu qdi L~?QAPI<br />
qniw utp6au ~a! wssfing<br />
"u~4n"sd flldw"waLlzmL?i.l~8.~1616 LL~~Q~\~~IWLMYI ~ I Q L L W ~ ~ I S ~ ~ ~ ~ Q L L U<br />
niuhndu (2x12 Factorial in RCB) 24 nssu%, 3 $i/nrsu'i$ ~nw1~~ul~L~uunozai&i2 alugu$<br />
v<br />
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l84l<br />
(dn6ou-2) (?~601u~r(iauarl~m) ozuzdg n 12 rz&u &I 15x20, 15x30, 15x40, 1 5~50.20~20,<br />
20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20, 25x30,25~40 uaz 25x50 ~~uG~umt<br />
m w 4<br />
Cnudqn~mamu M quuaquwq<br />
aauLLwidiiszhnaiug9 200 rn as1 szriia~iiouluwuu 2548 i;q unnnu 2549:~nnzrjqruniw~n~i<br />
M niPiianni; nmz~nuiniamf ~~azniAiai'inuiniams"~~az~wn~uFa~nisoiris nruqmainnssu
i7i7<br />
dU s<br />
nozmiuii (Krachai - Dam) ~~u!~bqna~luad&~in~iberaceae<br />
uaaanui~lianHi<br />
$44 s<br />
Kaempferia pawiflora Wall ex Baker 6mii.rlin "ntzaiu" nuaaanui~liaa~~a Boesenbergia<br />
d .=id<br />
pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr. (Gadfk B. rotunda (L.) Mansf.) LLRZrl4:"117U"117 (Krachai-khao) 'YIU'dD<br />
?nui~i~ao'#o 'Globba laeta K. Larsen' (pl?~~qnallldn$dl~ 2544) noz~l~l~llflu~~<br />
2<br />
ayulwo$idn~~au&d9n~~az~h~u~aiu~ux?in~u?bnuinau~~u6i~u<br />
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a<br />
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guL6adui?inntzaiuii~oiAid~duindd 500 - 550 uinthz~an?u (Tl;. 2545) fi?bd~<br />
~n2w~pianit~i;an~a~Zli;l~orda~ulwtnozaiuiiaa~Qu'rlnnddiK~~a<br />
aoowgonjiyciii&~<br />
nnunuTau~ninZ uszaoowqorL~uautooniwnidnPlaadllpb. (~a'ruarja~az~aad, 2546~)<br />
?innit~naiaiu~u~nozaiu~idoautau?ir1~~nddd~nnio6i<br />
12 ~~ndit'Lu
94<br />
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4.16ussFim ~~aza1uimnaquu1a<br />
4 6.4<br />
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7. bndoodj;aim$~uozuud L'a'b' dh MINOLTA iu CR-300 ro4t~?luwaa?uffu901u<br />
?19blWun?TM~~~QLL 2 x 3 x 4 Factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design<br />
I, " 91 A<br />
(RCB) mu 24 nrouG asiamooGZi; 3 11 (block) ~~iaziilawundtn 15 n1o1q~unr lmuiiilliu<br />
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ahBahtA1 ~~aza1uGufIu~iuq 'QG~-I 2 (dn6ou-2). B~&luahBri?t4m<br />
i116$2 Ao ~zazd~nhnniiqnir 12 o:Ku ;o 15x20. 15x30. 15x40, 15x50,20~20.<br />
20x30, 20x40,20x50,25x20,25x30,25x40 bbaz 25x50 bmdibumo<br />
wrg<br />
n~suunn4'~;n<br />
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$nlmrioun~oqu6?i?si.qnoz~ubbn"~ lu8dm1& 22 aRjdgn lmu (I) b~?~u~qaoq6unora1ui1<br />
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6iaGnam6~mqG~ioub~iarWY?<br />
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adz<br />
(color reader) d$m MlNOLTA iu CR-300 rac~uu?~u~aa?uiaudo7~ 'Itdbuo1u~a3ldlflu~nm~<br />
4 $
1.2 ~ IPI~~~LZ~~~~IM~~IBJ~I~~~~~~YO~~T:'III~~I<br />
Lio~qqoruiuriarilq~ud~nwi wuii ilqquuon a7u
(factor 1 ) ~~iugaaea6u (qiu.) miupli'asauna (m.)<br />
(factor 2) ~~iuga'p1aaKu (TIN.) w.riu~1i'asauna (?IN.)<br />
15x50<br />
20x20<br />
20x30<br />
20x40<br />
20x50<br />
25x20<br />
25x30<br />
25x40<br />
25x50<br />
Factor 1<br />
Factor 2<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
" = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
25 x 20 31.43 24.67<br />
25 x 30 31.03 23.62<br />
25 x 40 30.70 24.53<br />
25 x 50 30.60 24.41<br />
67~aSu 31.74 25.30<br />
C.V.(%) 15.81 27.53<br />
Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
2. ~o31mwawa9rn~~9s"in~"111~ii<br />
2.1 cirrrinamLahnozqiuiidano imz6ilrrrinGadaa<br />
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(ps0.01) diaTu ~iiudaa.~ ozuzd91-1 wuii ozuzd~n 20x30 ~auLumo d~wa1dfiunrzaiuii"Ld<br />
A4<br />
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&dqm (minad 3)<br />
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wuii ii~laiuumnditriu<br />
cdidriudi6y (p50.05) biiu6iMrinamLMhnozqiuiidana uaz6itlrinfiadeu ndiqffa nozaiu<br />
61aiuw"u$u$uq 1 ~ $ 2. dl%ozuzdQn<br />
~ - ~ 20x30 nuR~umo ld6i~rinama9"idonoLLaz6iwrin09'a<br />
dounjqdn?n ado 41.13 ~~16.87 n5u miuriiGu oa.1a.1~1 AO ozuzd~n 15x40 ~auR~umo LLB~<br />
15x30 ~auR~umo miu6iGu di~5unozaiuiiaiuw"u$u~~m~ a c ~ a - il%ozuzden ~ ~ ' 20x30<br />
~ru'l~umo lfl~i~rinamuhdona~~az6iwGnGau'munj~niiM,nnoou9"s LQ& 27.54 nFu oar1 2.31<br />
nFu miuii~u (misiqd 4)<br />
l,<br />
2.2 ~i~MYnwaw?imo~~dali<br />
~:o~qioon~~inzilsiud~nai nu41 ilsiuuon aiuriu$nozriuii wuii aiuriU{<br />
llu~oa' ld~i~rinwawtmo~uda'bi~~niiai~w"u$~luamc~ ~di~iMYudiKy (~50.01) di~5u<br />
il~io7bio.r ozuzdgn wuii oruzdqn 20x30 ~auR~umo daualfl~unozaiuiil~6i~Gnwadn<br />
oaudoli9qdqm adiqjiGudi6y (psO.01) .dmz$rzozden 25x50 nuhums ~ piiiid~n<br />
(mis1.1$ 3)<br />
rriniu~ioond jn~uw"us""u~~il~Cuiauo~~i~~a'il~il~CudAni<br />
wuii ii~aiuumnaii.rriu<br />
adiqu'riuPii6y (ps0.01) ~iu~i~6namwawiim~a~inozaiuiidali nriiaffe ilq6aiuwirg'<br />
nozriuiiaiuwir$u~4ua~qba-i2~ ~razluuna~~ioo-i~~ d~ozuzd~n2ox30 Lau~Lumold<br />
61~rinwaw~mdo~inj~d~m~a~u569.95 ~ ~ 295.49 a z Planhdali miuiih anrzdniuwi$u~ua<br />
'J-JGB-12. d~oruzdgjn 25x50 nu2 wmo ~~azaiu
wiuiu{ ~iwGn~wgY7nziiu61<br />
diwGnan~wiiAana diwGnw"?riau GiwGnuaut wiol;<br />
(factor 1) (nk) (n&) (?Ian&)<br />
zuzllen (ax) GiwGnrwhnzia61<br />
61w~nw~~w&~ane GiwGnGi?riau Giw~nuau~wiaIi<br />
(factor 2) (nh) (n&) (?Ian%)<br />
15x20<br />
15x30<br />
15x40<br />
15x50<br />
20x20<br />
20x30<br />
20x40<br />
20x50<br />
25x20<br />
25x30<br />
25x40<br />
25x50<br />
Factor 1<br />
Factor 2<br />
1 x2<br />
31.17 b<br />
31.19 b<br />
30.73 b<br />
30.02 bcd<br />
30.40 bc<br />
34.33 a<br />
30.58 bc<br />
28.88 cde<br />
30.25 bcd<br />
29.60 bcde<br />
28.49 de<br />
27.78 e<br />
**<br />
11.30 bc<br />
11.25 bc<br />
1 1.09 bc<br />
10.73 bcd<br />
11.20 b<br />
14.59 a<br />
12.08 b<br />
11.16 bc<br />
11.12 bc<br />
10.86 bc<br />
10.10 cd<br />
9.34 d<br />
**<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 . * = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
-- -<br />
~UL~O? 15x20 36.69 bcd 14.66<br />
15 x 30 37.63 b 14.15<br />
15x40 38.23 ab 13.80<br />
15x50 37.46 bc 13.17<br />
- - - - - - - - - -<br />
20 x 20 36.55 bcd 14.90<br />
20 x 40 35.79 bcd 15.06<br />
20 x 50 34.49 cef 14.07<br />
25 x 20 36.96 bcd 13.73 329.43 d<br />
25 x 30 35.40 cde 13.25 319.80 de<br />
C.V. (%) 25.21 31.19 24.97<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , * = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 10.05
Iu~w5i~~u~nms~~unio6n~nrm~~aziiiwumsim<br />
(~fihfi~a LL~: ri1a9, 2546 n, u; Pojanagaroon<br />
s w 24<br />
and Kaewrak. 2003) 6a;u ~uaiu14uu Sa~%nif~m~b~o~uLw~lnFz~lu~l~uFzuu<br />
L*a*b* bflu<br />
mm~
(factor 1) L* a* b*<br />
(factor 2) L* a* b*<br />
20x40<br />
20x50<br />
25x20<br />
25x30<br />
25x40<br />
25x50<br />
Factor 1<br />
Factor 2<br />
1x2<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 10.01 . = significantly at p 5 0.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 5 0.05
IIJ una 15 x 20<br />
15 x30<br />
15x40<br />
15 x50<br />
# Means within the same column followed by different superscript are significantly different at p 5 0.05<br />
** = significantly at p 5 0.01 , = significantly at p 10.05 ns= not significantly difference at p 10.05
A'~.aauqm<br />
~nrr@"ib~auauwszqm ns. ~R'sufiqa wsunlqm Gn~ainir~naslo 8 9 ~uu"u3nit<br />
9<br />
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nouzspycozen ~~uphmyc~uzmnu?<br />
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RBIUJ~C~LLUG~E~II<br />
aA!\!peo!a pue 4!s~a~!po!a uo a3ua~ajuo3<br />
.r .spnpo~d Aos pue sueaqhos 40 41~1pe luep!xo!lue 40 a3~nos<br />
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niwmrr ~uani 2 noniuiiniu%u ph-10. (krmh) t~Jirru~rnauluii~aia~um.~<br />
dti9=:u::dpn 20x30 ru.<br />
n~rtni~uuani 3 n ~z~iuii~iu~u~u~ua t p h - (dnGoo-2) ~ ~ TnunuPu~~az~auluiildu~<br />
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414'tru::dgn 20x30 ru.
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