mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
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kosmosuri aparatis <strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> qve<strong>da</strong> zona<br />
yalibdeba erTmaneTTan Serwymuli eqvswaxnagovani<br />
fiWebis Seqmnis gziT. amasTan yoveli fiWis forma<br />
ganisazRvreba Sesabamisi bortuli saanteno sistemis<br />
sxivis diagramiT. imisaTvis,rom Camoyalibdes<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>pirze erTmaneTTan Serwymuli eqvswaxnagovani<br />
fiWebi kosmosuri aparatis bortuli<br />
antena un<strong>da</strong> iyos didi. nax. 5.16-ze mocemulia<br />
eqvskuTxa (gegsagonaluri) fiWebis Serwymis (er-<br />
Tobliobis) fragmenti <strong>da</strong> maTi Sesabamisi garemocva,<br />
wertilebSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c signalis Sesustebis done<br />
(centrTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT) Seadgens 4 <strong>da</strong> 3 db-s.<br />
nax. 5.16. eqvskuTxa fiWebis erToblioba<br />
Tanamgzavris mimoxilvis qve<strong>da</strong> zonaSi fiWuri<br />
struqturis gamoyeneba ganapirobebs sixSireebis<br />
mravaljerad gamoyenebas. fiWis forma <strong>da</strong> zoma<br />
ganisazRvreba antenis mimarTulobis diagramis erTi<br />
sxiviT.<br />
182<br />
nax. 5.17. fiWis formireba erTeuli sxiviT<br />
nax. 5.17-ze warmodgenilia momsaxurebis zonis<br />
fragmenti antenis mimarTulobis diagramis siganiT<br />
1,1 0 , romlis sxivic skanirebas axdens adgilis<br />
kuTxiT 14 0 ekvatori<strong>da</strong>n CrdiloeT polusisaken.<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>pirze sxivis ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebisas iqmneba<br />
600 <strong>da</strong>n 19200 km-mde zomis fiWebi. bortuli saanteno<br />
sistemis konstruqciuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis<br />
gasamartiveblad <strong>da</strong> regionebis momsaxurebaSi zedmetobis<br />
SemcirebisaTvis gamoiyeneba Tanamgzavris<br />
mimoxilvis qve<strong>da</strong> zonis kontinentebis <strong>da</strong> okeaneebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>yofa <strong>da</strong> maTTvis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva zomis fiWebis<br />
Camoyalibeba. xmeleTis zemoT yalibdeba mimarTulobis<br />
diagrama 1 0 siganiT, xolo okeanis zemoT _<br />
3 0 -iT.<br />
183
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