mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
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loebiT 520 mwm-s. Tu signali erTxel gaivlis gzas<br />
Tanamgzavr-retransliatoramde <strong>da</strong> ukan (2X260=520<br />
mwm). Seferxebis sxva CamoTvlili mizezebi did<br />
rols ar TamaSobs. monacemTa ga<strong>da</strong>cemis dros<br />
<strong>da</strong>yovneba sruliad SeumCnevelia <strong>da</strong> SeiZleba gamoixatos<br />
urTierTgacvlis siCqaris mcire vardniT.<br />
am naklis ugulvebelsayofad gamoiyeneba specialuri<br />
oqmebi. rac Seexeba satelefono telekomunikacias,<br />
signalis <strong>da</strong>yovneba igrZnoba Zalian Zlierad<br />
<strong>da</strong> satelekomunikacio arxis mimarT maRali<br />
moTxovnebis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba miuRebeli iyos.<br />
ukanaskneli wlebis manZilze SemuSavebulia<br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> GEO sistemis ramdenime proeqti, personaluri<br />
<strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> uzrunvelsayofad es<br />
aris proeqtebi: APMT (Asia Pacific Mobil Telecommunications),<br />
ASC (Afro-Asian Satellite Communications), ACS (Asia Cellular<br />
Satellite) <strong>da</strong> sxva. maTi ganmasxvavebeli Taviseburebaa<br />
mravalsxiviani antenebiani (diametriT 12 m <strong>da</strong><br />
meti) Tanamgzavr-retransliatorebis gamoyeneba.<br />
personaluri <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> sistemebs geostacionaruli<br />
Tanamgzavrebis safuZvelze potencialurad<br />
SeuZliaT im momsaxurebebis miniWeba, romlebic<br />
<strong>da</strong>balorbituli <strong>sistemebi</strong>s momsaxurebebis<br />
tolfasia, Tu de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>pirze Camoyalibebuli<br />
fiWebi <strong>da</strong>axloebiT erTnairi iqneba. amasTan<br />
kosmosuri aparatis saabonento antenis zomebi,<br />
romlebic aucilebelia mimarTulobis viwro diagramis<br />
CamoyalibebisaTvis, un<strong>da</strong> iyos didi, magram<br />
Tanamedrove teqnologiis SesaZleblobis farglebSi.<br />
aseTi rTuli antenis kosmosSi gaSla (Semotrialeba)<br />
<strong>da</strong> geostabilizacia <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia did<br />
teqnologiur riskTan, rac ganmsazRvreli faqtoria<br />
SemuSavebadi proeqtebis ekonomikuri efeqtu-<br />
180<br />
robis Sefasebis dros. mocemul monakveTSi Semotanilia<br />
saTanamgzavro personaluri <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
<strong>sistemebi</strong>s rigi proeqtebi geostacionaruli<br />
Tanamgzavrebis gamoyenebiT.<br />
5.6.1. <strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
sistemis Comsat-is ganviTarebis<br />
koncefcia<br />
firma Comsat Laboratories (aSS) gamokvlevebi personaluri<br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> sistemis<br />
agebis Semqnis saSualebas iZleva geostacionaluri<br />
Tanamgzavr-retransliatorebis safuZvelze. Semo-<br />
Tavazebuli <strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> jgufi Sedgeba 3 kosmosuri<br />
aparatisagan <strong>da</strong> gankuTvnilia de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>piris<br />
kvaziglobaluri aTvisebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis<br />
(nax.5.15).<br />
nax. 5.15. sistema Comsat 3 geostacionalur<br />
orbitaze<br />
181
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