mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
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momavlisaTvis <strong>da</strong>gegmilia CrdiloeT naxevarsferos<br />
momsaxurebisaTvis TanamgzavrTa ricxvis 12mde<br />
gazr<strong>da</strong>. isini ganlagdeba or elifsur orbitaze.<br />
3 <strong>da</strong>matebiTi Tanamgzavris gayvana saSualebas<br />
iZleva uzrunvelyofil iqnas CrdiloeT naxevarsferos<br />
mTeli moculobis <strong>da</strong> nawilobriv samxreT<br />
naxevarsferos momsaxurebis realizeba. ekvatoriul<br />
orbitaze 6 Tanamgzavris ganlagebis SemTxveva-<br />
Si xdeba uwyveti <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> uzrunvelyofa<br />
orive naxevarsferos tropikul zonaSi. TanamgzavrTa<br />
ricxvis 9-mde gazr<strong>da</strong> mogvcems 40 0 sg-s <strong>da</strong> 40 0<br />
Cg-s Soris regionebis ormagi <strong>da</strong>farvis realizebis<br />
saSualebas.<br />
sistemis Tanamgzavrebs gaaCniT Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT patara<br />
wona (688-730 kg). Tanamgzavris antena ayalibebs 8<br />
sxivs, romlebic abonentTan kavSirisaTvis muSaoben<br />
L <strong>da</strong> S diapazonebSi. saborto ga<strong>da</strong>mcemis gamosxivebis<br />
simZlavre Seadgens 20-25 vt-s. TanamgzavrTa (5mde)<br />
samuSao orbitebze gayvanisaTvis SesaZlebelia<br />
erTi raketamatareblis gamoyeneba.<br />
b) saabonento sadgurebi.<br />
sistema ELLIPSO gamiznulia ara marto <strong>mobiluri</strong><br />
personaluri <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> momsaxurebisaTvis,<br />
aramed telefaqsebis ga<strong>da</strong>cemisaTvis peijinguri<br />
<strong>da</strong> eleqtronuli fostis <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong>aTvis.<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi sistemas SeuZlia<br />
momsaxurebis gaweva abonentTa adgilmdebareobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sadgenad.<br />
amisaTvis gamoiyeneba fsevdoSemTxveviTi Tanmimdevrobebi,<br />
romelbic ayalibeben farTozolovan<br />
signalebs L <strong>da</strong> S-diapazonebSi (nax. 5.14). farTozolovani<br />
signalebis gamoyenebis cnobili upiratesobebis<br />
gar<strong>da</strong> Elipso-s sistemaSi arsebobs saabonento<br />
antenis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sxivebSi signalebis polar-<br />
176<br />
izaciis Secvlis saSualeba, rac mniSvnelovnad<br />
zrdis <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> arxebis raodenobas.<br />
farTozolovani signalebis parametrebi ar-<br />
Ceulia koduri <strong>da</strong>yofiT momuSave miwisze<strong>da</strong> fi-<br />
Wuri qselebis rekomendirebul stan<strong>da</strong>rtebTan miaxloebaSi.<br />
aseTi midgoma moiTxovs minimalur <strong>da</strong>naxarjebs<br />
saabonento terminalebis <strong>da</strong>muSavebisas<br />
maTi radiosatelefono <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> fiWur<br />
qselebSi gamoyenebisaTvis.<br />
telekomunikacia Tanamgzavr-retransliatorebTan<br />
xorcieldeba, rogorc kvanZuri sadgurebis, ise<br />
saabonento terminalebis (romlebsac SeuZliaT or<br />
reJimSi muSaoba) meSveobiT. pirvel reJimSi xorcieldeba<br />
telekomunikaca Tanamgzavr-retransliatorebTan,<br />
xolo meore reJimSi xdeba miwisze<strong>da</strong><br />
fiWuri <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> sistemebSi muSaobis<br />
uzrunvelyofa.<br />
nax. 5.14. sistema Elipso-s kavSiris struqtura<br />
177
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