mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
_ ori peijeri, romlebic CaSenebulia keisSi mis sigrZeze ganlagebiT, moZraobis dros miRebis xarisxis gazrdisaTvis da momxmareblis sxeulis mier blokirebisagan dacvisaTvis; _ peijeri, romelic gaerTianebulia Laptop-is tipis Inmarsat-M (mini)-s terminalTan; _ peijeri avtomobilisaTvis, yovelmxrivi mimarTulobis antenasTan CarTviT; _ stacionaluri peijeri koleqtiuri gamoyenebisaTvis. z) sistema Inmarsat-P sistema Inmarsat-P XXI saukunis saerTaSoriso proeqtia, romelic organizacia Inmarsat-is yvela monawilis TanamSromlobas da gamoyenebebs efuZneba, agreTve kosmosuri warmoebis da satelekomunikacio mowyobilobebis damamzadebeli kompaniebis eqspertebis daskvnebs. proeqtis koncefcia warmoadgens sistema Inmarsat-is Tanamgzavruli satelekomunikacio samsaxuris personalur terminalebis mTeli ojaxis swrafad danegvis strategias. eqspertebis SefasebiT Inmarsat-is sistemebis (strategiuli moZravi telekomunikacia) gamomyeneblebis ricxvi aWarbebs 25 mln-s. XXI saukuneSi maTi ricxvi mniSvnelovnad gaizrdeba. sistema Inmarsat-P viTardeba, pirvel rigSi, rogorc samsaxuri, romelSic ufro farTo gavrcelebas poulobs Tanamgzavruli telefonebi. misi saSualebiT agreTve SesZlebelia cifruli telekomunikacis erovnul fiWur sistemebTan integracia: GSM, DAMPS da sxv. 170 5.5.2. mobiluri telekomunikaciis T anamgz avr ul i si st ema Odyssey saSualoorbituli personaluri telekomunikaciis Tanamgzavruli sistema Odyssey SemuSavebulia firmebis TRW da Teleglobe Inc-is mier, romlebmac kosmosur sistemaSi 12 Tanamgzavr-retrasliatori CarTes da isini wriul orbitazea ganlagebuli. orbitaTa simaRle Seadgens 10,4 aTas km-s. dedamiwis globaluri mocvis uzrunvelsayofad Tanamgzavrebi ganlagebulia sam sibrtyeSi i=55 0 -is daxriT. Ti- Toeul orbitaze mdebareobs 4 Tanamgzavri (nax. 5.12), rac dedamiwis zedapiris metad saWiro regionebis teritoriidan (momsaxurebis bazris TvalsazrisiT) erTdroulad ori kosmosuri aparatis xedvis uzrunvelyofis saSualebas iZleva. erTdroulad ori Tanamgzavris xedvis saSualeba miwiszeda terminalebs nebas rTavs imuSaos adgi- nax. 5.12. sistema Odussey 12 Tanamgzavri 3 orbitaze 171
lis maRali kuTxiT (45 0 -ze meti) dedamiwis TiTqmis nebismier wertilSi. es movlena mniSvnelovnad zrdis radiokavSiris saimedobas, radgan maRlivi Senobebi da sxva winaaRmdegobebi praqtikulad ver moqmedeben signalebis gavrcelebaze. sistemaSi gamoiyeneba farTozolovani signalebi da mravalsadguriani SeRwevis meTodi arxebis koduri dayofiT. gadacemis oqmi mTlianad Seesabameba fiWuri radiotelefonebis satelekomunikacio sistemis oqms. sistema Odyssey-is proeqtirebisas gaTvaliswinebuli iyo personaluri terminalebis potenciuri gamomyeneblebis Semdegi ZiriTadi moTxovnebi: _ dupleqsuri satelefono telekomunikaciis uzrunvelyofa laparakis maRalxarisxovani kodirebis gamoyenebiT; _ dedamiwis nebismieri wertilidan sistemaSi pirdapiri SeRwevis uzrunvelyofa; _ SeTavsebadobis uzrunvelyofa miwiszeda fi- Wur sistemebTan (miwiszeda terminalebis muSaobis ori rejimis uzrunvelyofa); _ peijinguri telekomunikaciis momsaxurebis uzrunvelyofa asoiT monacemTa cifrul gadacemebTan erTad; _ ekologiuri normebis da standartebis uzrunvelyofa. kvanZuri sadgurebi mobiluri abonetebis saerTo momsaxurebis miwiszeda satelefono qselebis abonentebTan kav- Siris uzrunvelsayofad, iseve rogorc sxva sistemebSi, gamoiyeneba kvanZuri sadgurebi. yoveli 172 aseTi sadgurebis SemadgenlobaSia 4 mimdevni antena 3,3 m diametriT, romlebic SeiZleba dacilebul iqnas ZiriTadi mowyobilobisgan 30 km-iT. 3 antena gamoiyeneba TanamgzavrebTan operatiuli telekomunikaciisTvis, xolo meoTxe-Tanamgzavrze samomsaxuro (damxmare) informaciis gadacemisaTvis. radganac Odyssey-is sistemaSi ar gamoiyeneba TanamgzavrTaSorisi telekomunikacia, amitom, zona, romelsac emsaxureba TiToeuli Tanamgzavri, mkacradaa mibmuli dedamiwis zedapiris gansazRvrul adgilebTan. amis uzrunvelyofa xdeba imiT, rom Tanamgzavris antenebi warmoqmnis 10 sxivs mimarTulobis diagramis siganiT 5 0 , romelTagan TiToeuli mimarTulia dakvirvebis Sesabamisi zonisaken. radganac sagamomyeneblo terminali yovelTvis mdebareobs dakvirvebis erT-erT zonaSi, telekomunikacia sxvadasxva antenebTan xorcieldeba Tanamgzavrisa da kvanZuri sadguris saSualebiT, romelic uzrunvelyofs saerTo momsaxurebis satelefono qselSi SeRwevas. mosalodnelia, rom sistemis ZiriTadi momxmarebeli iqneba saxelmwifo samsaxurebi da marTvis organoebi, romlebic saWiroebs garkveul mobilur telekomunikacias, agreTve mosaxleobis is nawili, romelic cxovrobs SedarebiT moSorebul teritoriaze, sadac cudadaa ganviTarebuli miwiszeda satelefono qselebi. 5.5.3. mobiluri telekomunikaciis Tanamgzavruli sistema ELLIPSO sistema ELLIPSO SemuSavebulia korporacia EL- LIPSAT Corp (aSS)-is mier israelis, kanadis, meqsikis da avstraliis kompaniebTan erTad. sistema ELLIP- 173
- Page 37 and 38: is neli gadarTviT (wamSi 217 naxtom
- Page 39 and 40: erTi saerTaSoriso saidentifikacio n
- Page 41 and 42: nax. 3.5. droebiTi monacemebi, roml
- Page 43 and 44: sixSiris Sewyobis droiTi ganmeoreba
- Page 45 and 46: fizikuri arxis formirebamde cifrul
- Page 47 and 48: nax. 3.10. b. cifrul formaSi gardaq
- Page 49 and 50: mowyobilobaTa Semadgenloba da funqc
- Page 51 and 52: _ mobilur abonentTa da sxvadasxva f
- Page 53 and 54: CDMA-s princi pze agebul sistemebSi
- Page 55 and 56: gadacemuli signalis simZlavris zust
- Page 57 and 58: mimReb mxareze Secdomebis pirdapiri
- Page 59 and 60: mis siCqare 384 kbiti/wm B-ISDN-Si
- Page 61 and 62: IMT-2000 (UMTS) gamoyofil sixSireTa
- Page 63 and 64: CDMA2000 qseli absoluturad Seesabam
- Page 65 and 66: li cikluri wanacvlebiT, rac moiTxov
- Page 67 and 68: formis mixedviT ganasxvaveben Semde
- Page 69 and 70: ganTavsebisas. kosmosuri aparatebis
- Page 71 and 72: nax. 5.3-ze naCvenebia miTiTebuli d
- Page 73 and 74: _ calkeuli kosmosuri aparatis mier
- Page 75 and 76: telekomunikacia abonetebs Soris 2 s
- Page 77 and 78: cxrili 5.2 148 cxrili 5.2 (gagrZele
- Page 79 and 80: tis xedvis zonaSi sul ramdenime wam
- Page 81 and 82: omelic zrunvelyofs salaparako infor
- Page 83 and 84: sistemas SeuZlia uzrunvelyos rogorc
- Page 85 and 86: i 5-15 aTas km simaRleze. saSualorb
- Page 87: uzrunvelyofs monacemTa gadacemis ma
- Page 91 and 92: momavlisaTvis dagegmilia CrdiloeT n
- Page 93 and 94: loebiT 520 mwm-s. Tu signali erTxel
- Page 95 and 96: nax. 5.18. xmeleTis, atlantikis da
- Page 97: ibeWdeba avtorTa mier warmodgenili
lis maRali kuTxiT (45 0 -ze meti) de<strong>da</strong>miwis TiTqmis<br />
nebismier wertilSi. es movlena mniSvnelovnad<br />
zrdis radiokavSiris saimedobas, radgan maRlivi<br />
Senobebi <strong>da</strong> sxva winaaRmdegobebi praqtikulad ver<br />
moqmedeben signalebis gavrcelebaze.<br />
sistemaSi gamoiyeneba farTozolovani signalebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> mravalsadguriani SeRwevis meTodi arxebis<br />
koduri <strong>da</strong>yofiT. ga<strong>da</strong>cemis oqmi mTlianad Seesabameba<br />
fiWuri radiotelefonebis satelekomunikacio<br />
sistemis oqms.<br />
sistema Odyssey-is proeqtirebisas gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
iyo personaluri terminalebis potenciuri<br />
gamomyeneblebis Semdegi ZiriTadi moTxovnebi:<br />
_ dupleqsuri satelefono <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
uzrunvelyofa laparakis maRalxarisxovani kodirebis<br />
gamoyenebiT;<br />
_ de<strong>da</strong>miwis nebismieri wertili<strong>da</strong>n sistemaSi<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>piri SeRwevis uzrunvelyofa;<br />
_ SeTavsebadobis uzrunvelyofa miwisze<strong>da</strong> fi-<br />
Wur sistemebTan (miwisze<strong>da</strong> terminalebis muSaobis<br />
ori rejimis uzrunvelyofa);<br />
_ peijinguri <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> momsaxurebis<br />
uzrunvelyofa asoiT monacemTa cifrul ga<strong>da</strong>cemebTan<br />
erTad;<br />
_ ekologiuri normebis <strong>da</strong> stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis uzrunvelyofa.<br />
kvanZuri sadgurebi<br />
<strong>mobiluri</strong> abonetebis saerTo momsaxurebis miwisze<strong>da</strong><br />
satelefono qselebis abonentebTan kav-<br />
Siris uzrunvelsayofad, iseve rogorc sxva<br />
sistemebSi, gamoiyeneba kvanZuri sadgurebi. yoveli<br />
172<br />
aseTi sadgurebis SemadgenlobaSia 4 mimdevni antena<br />
3,3 m diametriT, romlebic SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>cilebul<br />
iqnas ZiriTadi mowyobilobisgan 30 km-iT. 3 antena<br />
gamoiyeneba TanamgzavrebTan operatiuli <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong>Tvis,<br />
xolo meoTxe-Tanamgzavrze samomsaxuro<br />
(<strong>da</strong>mxmare) informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>cemisaTvis. radganac<br />
Odyssey-is sistemaSi ar gamoiyeneba TanamgzavrTaSorisi<br />
telekomunikacia, amitom, zona, romelsac<br />
emsaxureba TiToeuli Tanamgzavri, mkacra<strong>da</strong>a<br />
mibmuli de<strong>da</strong>miwis ze<strong>da</strong>piris gansazRvrul adgilebTan.<br />
amis uzrunvelyofa xdeba imiT, rom Tanamgzavris<br />
antenebi warmoqmnis 10 sxivs mimarTulobis<br />
diagramis siganiT 5 0 , romelTagan TiToeuli mimarTulia<br />
<strong>da</strong>kvirvebis Sesabamisi zonisaken. radganac<br />
sagamomyeneblo terminali yovelTvis mdebareobs<br />
<strong>da</strong>kvirvebis erT-erT zonaSi, telekomunikacia<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva antenebTan xorcieldeba Tanamgzavrisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> kvanZuri sadguris saSualebiT, romelic uzrunvelyofs<br />
saerTo momsaxurebis satelefono qselSi<br />
SeRwevas. mosalodnelia, rom sistemis ZiriTadi<br />
momxmarebeli iqneba saxelmwifo samsaxurebi <strong>da</strong><br />
marTvis organoebi, romlebic saWiroebs garkveul<br />
mobilur telekomunikacias, agreTve mosaxleobis<br />
is nawili, romelic cxovrobs Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT moSorebul<br />
teritoriaze, sa<strong>da</strong>c cu<strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>a ganviTarebuli<br />
miwisze<strong>da</strong> satelefono qselebi.<br />
5.5.3. <strong>mobiluri</strong> <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> sistema ELLIPSO<br />
sistema ELLIPSO SemuSavebulia korporacia EL-<br />
LIPSAT Corp (aSS)-is mier israelis, kanadis, meqsikis<br />
<strong>da</strong> avstraliis kompaniebTan erTad. sistema ELLIP-<br />
173
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