mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
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nax. 5.5. Tanamgzavri-retransliatorebi<br />
a) <strong>da</strong>balorbituli; b) saSualoorbituli;<br />
g) geostacionaruli<br />
imisaTvis, rom uzrunvelvyoT telekomunikaciiT<br />
abonentebi, aramarto erTi kosmosuri aparatis xedvis<br />
zonaSi, aramed deamiwis mTel teritoriaze, mezobeli<br />
Tanamgzavrebi un<strong>da</strong> ukavSirebodes erTmaneTs<br />
<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>scemdes informacias specifikurad, manam<br />
sanam is ar miva adresatamde.<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwis teritoriis saimedod mocvisaTvis<br />
aucilebelia Tanamgzavrebis didi raodenoba<br />
(rogorc wesi ramdenime aTeuli). Tumca, cnobilia<br />
proeqti Teledisc, romelSic maTi ricxvi aTass uaxlovdeba.<br />
orbitis simaRlis zr<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad mcirdeba<br />
TanamgzavrTa aucilebeli raodenoba, radgan<br />
izrdeba xedvis dro <strong>da</strong> zona. amasTan erTad aucileblad<br />
rTuldeba <strong>da</strong> ufro Zviri xdeba personaluri<br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> terminalebi (`de<strong>da</strong>miwa-kosmosi-de<strong>da</strong>miwa~<br />
kavSiris siSoris zrdis gamo). amrigad,<br />
orbitalur jgufebSi TanamgzavrTa raodenoba<br />
<strong>da</strong> satelekomunikacio momsaxurebiT uzrunvelyofis<br />
moculoba Sedegia kompromisisa, erTi mxriv<br />
-sistemis Rirebulebas, satelekomunikacio momsax-<br />
138<br />
urebis sasurvel moculobas <strong>da</strong> meore mxriv - personaluri<br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> terminalis simartives,<br />
fass Soris. es gaTvaliswinebulia ama Tu im <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
sistemaze orientaciis dros.<br />
b) de<strong>da</strong>miwisz<strong>da</strong> segmenti<br />
de<strong>da</strong>miwisze<strong>da</strong> segmenti Sedgeba: sistemis marTvis<br />
centrisagan; <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> marTvis centrisagan;<br />
sakvanZo sadgurebisagan; kosmosuri aparatebis<br />
gaSvebis centrisagan; momxmareblis personaluri<br />
segmentisagan. ganvixiloT isini cal-calke.<br />
sistemis marTvis centri uzrunvelyofs kosmosur<br />
aparatze Tvalyuris devnebas; maTi koordinatebis<br />
gaTvlas; drois <strong>da</strong>mowmebas <strong>da</strong> koreqcias;<br />
saborto aparaturis diagnostikas; <strong>da</strong>mxmare informaciis<br />
(brZanebis) ga<strong>da</strong>cemas <strong>da</strong> a.S. aRniSnuli mar-<br />
Tvis funqciebi sruldeba telemetriuli informaciis<br />
safuZvelze, romelic mas miewo<strong>da</strong> orbitaluri<br />
jgufis yoveli kosmosuri aparati<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
kosmosuri jgufis marTvisaTvis kosmosuri aparatis<br />
muSaobis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva reJimebis dros gamoiyeneba<br />
rogorc <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> saStato arxebi (ga<strong>da</strong>jvaredinebuli<br />
<strong>Tanamgzavruli</strong> <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong><br />
gaTvaliswinebiT), ise teritoriulad ganTavsebuli<br />
sabrZanebo _ gamzomi sadgurebis rigi. amis<br />
gamo arxebs sistemis marTvis centri uzrunvelyofs<br />
sakmaod maRali operatiulobiT, radgan igi<br />
uzrunvelyofs:<br />
_ kotrols gaSvebaze <strong>da</strong> sizustes kosmosuri<br />
aparatis gayvanaze mocemul orbitaze;<br />
_ yoveli kosmosuri aparatis mdebareobis kontrols;<br />
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