mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
mobiluri telekomunikaciis miwispira da Tanamgzavruli sistemebi
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sadgurebisaTvis gamoyofili garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi<br />
(droiTi fanjara) ga<strong>da</strong>icema (nax. 1.2).<br />
ganvixiloT mokled fiWur principebze agebuli<br />
ormxrivi peijinguri qselebis agebis principebi.<br />
fiWuri kavSirisa <strong>da</strong> personaluri radiogamoZaxebis<br />
sistemebs Soris konkurenciam ganapiroba<br />
peijinguri kavSiris iseTi axali stan<strong>da</strong>rtis SemuSaveba,<br />
romelic gulisxmobs Setyobinebebis urTierTgacvlas<br />
1930-1990 mhc sixSirul diapazonSi.<br />
ormxrivi peijinguri kavSiri pirvelad organizebul<br />
iqna amerikuli korporacia `Sky Tel Corp~ -is mier.<br />
am qselSi gamoyenebulia axali Taobis peijerebi.<br />
vinai<strong>da</strong>n ormxrivi peijinguri <strong>sistemebi</strong> uzrunvelyofs<br />
Setyobinebebis ara marto ga<strong>da</strong>cemas, aramed<br />
maTze pasuxis miRebas, saWiroa stan<strong>da</strong>rtuli peijingur<br />
mimRebs gaCndes mcire simZlavris ga<strong>da</strong>mcemi.<br />
aseTi peijerebis gamoyenebisas, romlebic saSualebas<br />
iZleva <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturdes Setyobinebebis miReba, Sesa-<br />
Zlebelia mniSvelovnad Semcirdes fiWuri sabazo<br />
sadgurebis ga<strong>da</strong>cemebis simZlavre.<br />
<strong>da</strong>sasrul, ganvixiloT deisaTvis msoflioSi <strong>da</strong>nergili<br />
peijinguri radiokavSiris stan<strong>da</strong>rtebi.<br />
erTmxrivi peijinguri kavSiris yvelaze gavrcelebul<br />
stan<strong>da</strong>rts warmoadgens peijerebisaTvis signalebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemis stan<strong>da</strong>rti POSAG (Post Office Code Stan<strong>da</strong>rtization<br />
Advisory Group) es stan<strong>da</strong>rti SemuSavebul iqna<br />
didi britaneTis safosto uwyebis mier <strong>da</strong> 1982 wels<br />
<strong>da</strong>mtkicebul iqna didi britaneTis safosto uwyebis<br />
mier <strong>da</strong> 1982 wels <strong>da</strong>mtkicebul iqna tsk-is mier,<br />
rogorc protokoli RPCN1 (Radio paging Code N1).<br />
1992 wels <strong>telekomunikaciis</strong> sferoSi stan<strong>da</strong>rtizaciis<br />
evropuli institutis mier <strong>da</strong>mtkicebuli<br />
iqna saerToevropuli stan<strong>da</strong>rti ETS 300-133, anu<br />
sxvagvarad ERMES (European Radio Message System),<br />
romelic 1994 wels tsk-s mier rekomendebul iqna<br />
14<br />
nax. 1.3. informaciis ga<strong>da</strong>cema peijinguri<br />
repitorebis gamoyenebiT<br />
rogorc saerTaSoriso stan<strong>da</strong>rti msoflios sxava<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
qveynebisTvis. mis mTavar <strong>da</strong>debiT Tvisebas<br />
warmoadgens is, rom igi srulad SeTavsebadia evropul<br />
GSM stan<strong>da</strong>rtebTan.<br />
1993 wels Motorola-s specialistebis mier SemuSav<strong>da</strong><br />
maRalxarisxuli peijinguri stan<strong>da</strong>rti FLEX<br />
radioarxebis gamtarunarianobis gazrdis mizniT.<br />
1983 wels evropis radiomauwyeblobis kavSirma<br />
(EBU) miiRo mraalmiznobrivi stan<strong>da</strong>rti RDS (Radio<br />
Data sistem).<br />
1983 wels Motorola-m SeimuSava stan<strong>da</strong>rti - GSC -<br />
Golay Seguential Code -goleis mimdevrobiTi kodis<br />
safuZvelze.<br />
dReisaTvis agreTve SemuSavebulia ormxrivi<br />
peijinguri stan<strong>da</strong>rti, Nexus, israelis firma Nexus-is<br />
mier. (tavi<strong>da</strong>n igi Semusav<strong>da</strong> samxedro programisaTvis,<br />
magram Semdgom mox<strong>da</strong> mis sxva miznebisaTvis<br />
gamoyeneba).<br />
15
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