g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili
g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili
uzrunvelyofs kompilatori. kompiuteris mexsierebaSi orive SemTxvevaSi striqoni str damoiyureba Semdegnairad: a b c d \0 str[0] str[1] str[2] str[3] str[4] Tu striqonis ganzomileba miTiTebuli ar aris, maSin masSi Semaval simboloebis raodenobas, '\0'-ovani simbolos CaTvliT, adgens kompilatori. magaliTad, char s3[]="abc"; gamocxadebis dros s3 striqonis sigrZe fiqsirdeba 4-is tolad. marTlac, funqcia printf(" s3 striqonis sigrZe = %d", sizeof(s3)); gamoitans Sedegs s3 striqonis sigrze = 4 . arsebobs pirveladi inicializaciis kidev erTi forma: char *q="kidev erTi striqoni"; am dros iqmneba cvladi-mimTiTebeli q, romelic miuTiTebs konstantur striqons "kidev erTi striqoni", (anu q-sTvis ganawilebul 4 baitSi weria "kidev erTi striqoni" striqonis misamarTi). striqonisaTvis axali mniSvnelobis miniWeba SesaZlebelia scanf() funqciiT, Tu gamoviyenebT striqonuli cvladis specifikators %s. magram unda gvaxsovdes, rom scanf() kiTxulobs striqonis simboloebs manamde, sanam ar Sexvdeba xarvezis, axali striqonisa an tabulaciis simboloebi. striqonis beWdvas uzrunvelyofs funqcia printf() specifikatoriT %s. vTqvaT, mocemulia aRwera char a[30]; da operatori scanf("%s", a); vnaxoT, ra mieniWeba a striqons klaviaturidan Setanili simboloebis sxvadasxva mimdevrobaTa SemTxvevaSi: # include # include # define n 30 main() { char a[n]; 95
getch(); return 0; } printf("SemoitaneT striqoni: "); scanf("%s", a); printf("\nstriqonSi Caiwera: "); Sedegebi: printf("%s", a); 1) SemoitaneT striqoni: striqoni Seicavs 96 29 simbolos striqonSi Caiwera: striqoni 2)SemoitaneT striqoni: emateba nulovani baiti striqonSi Caiwera: emateba rogorc Cans Sedegidan, pirvel magaliTSi striqons a mieniWa simboloebis mimdevroba simbolo xarvezamde, me-2 magaliTSi ki – simboloebis mimdevroba tabulaciis simbolomde. radganac striqonis dasaxeleba warmoadgens mimTiTebels, & operaciis gamoyeneba scanf()-Si saWiro ar aris. da kidev erTi SeniSvna: striqonis yvela simbolo aRiqmeba mTlianobaSi (rogorc erTi programuli obieqti), da Setana-gamotanis dros ciklis gamoyeneba saWiro ar aris. enaSi arsebobs striqonis Setana-gamotanis specialuri funqciebi gets() da puts(). orive aRwerilia stdio.h failSi. orives gaaCnia erTaderTi parametri – striqoni. gets() kiTxulobs klaviaturidan Setanil yvela simbolos (maT Soris xarvezis, tabulaciisa da axal striqonze gadasvlis simboloebsac) da aniWebs amokiTxul simboloTa mimdevrobas Tavis parametrs (mrgval frCxilebSi mocemul striqons). puts() funqcias gamoaqvs Tavisi parametris – striqonis – mniSvneloba ekranze. # include # include
- Page 45 and 46: { d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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- Page 57 and 58: programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
- Page 59 and 60: Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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- Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
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- Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
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- Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
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getch();<br />
return 0;<br />
}<br />
printf("SemoitaneT striqoni: ");<br />
scanf("%s", a);<br />
printf("\nstriqonSi Caiwera: ");<br />
Sedegebi:<br />
printf("%s", a);<br />
1) SemoitaneT striqoni: striqoni Seicavs<br />
96<br />
29 simbolos<br />
striqonSi Caiwera: striqoni<br />
2)SemoitaneT striqoni: emateba nulovani<br />
baiti<br />
striqonSi Caiwera: emateba<br />
rogorc Cans Sedegidan, pirvel magaliTSi striqons a mieniWa<br />
simboloebis mimdevroba simbolo xarvezamde, me-2 magaliTSi ki –<br />
simboloebis mimdevroba tabulaciis simbolomde.<br />
radganac striqonis dasaxeleba warmoadgens mimTiTebels, &<br />
operaciis gamoyeneba scanf()-Si saWiro ar aris. da kidev erTi SeniSvna:<br />
striqonis yvela simbolo aRiqmeba mTlianobaSi (rogorc erTi<br />
programuli obieqti), da Setana-gamotanis dros ciklis gamoyeneba<br />
saWiro ar aris.<br />
enaSi arsebobs striqonis Setana-gamotanis specialuri funqciebi<br />
gets() da puts(). orive aRwerilia stdio.h failSi. orives gaaCnia<br />
erTaderTi parametri – striqoni.<br />
gets() kiTxulobs klaviaturidan Setanil yvela simbolos (maT<br />
Soris xarvezis, tabulaciisa da axal striqonze gadasvlis<br />
simboloebsac) da aniWebs amokiTxul simboloTa mimdevrobas Tavis<br />
parametrs (mrgval frCxilebSi mocemul striqons). puts() funqcias<br />
gamoaqvs Tavisi parametris – striqonis – mniSvneloba ekranze.<br />
# include<br />
# include
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