g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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#include brZanebiTi striqoni SeiZleba Segvxvdes programis nebismier adgilas, magram Cveulebriv, igi ganTavsebulia sawyisi teqstis failis dasawyisSi. #include magaliTad: #include procesori am striqons Secvlis math.h failis SemadgenlobiT. kuTxis niSnebi uCvenebs, rom math.h faili aRebuli iqneba romelime standartuli katalogidan. mimdinare katalogi ar daTvalierdeba. #include "failis_saxeli" magaliTad: #include "ABC" radgan failis saxeli brWyalebSia Casmuli, Zebna mimdinareobs mimdinare katalogSi (romelSic aris sawyisi teqstis ZiriTadi faili). Tu mimdinare katalogSi mocemuli faili ar aris, maSin Zebna mimdinareobs katalogebSi, romlebic gansazRvrulia opciiT. Tu iqac aris faili, maSin ganixileba standartuli katalogi. konkretul realizaciaSi saTao failebis raodenoba da dasaxeleba SeiZleba iyos sxvadasxva: #include eZebs sistemur katalogSi #include "my.h" eZebs mimdinare muSa katalogSi #include "/user/1/my.h" eZebs katalogSi /user/1 tipiur mikroprocesorul sistemaSi es ori forma aris sinonimebi da winaprocesors mihyavs Zieba naCveneb diskze. #include "stdio.h" eZebs standartul diskze #include eZebs standartul diskze #include "a:stdio.h" eZebs ? diskze SeTanxmebis safuZvelze .h sufiqsi gamoiyeneba saTao failebisaTvis, anu failebisaTvis informaciiT, romelic ganTavsdeba programis dasawyisSi. saTao failebi Cveulebriv, Sedgebian winaprocesoris operatorebisagan. zogierTi faili CarTulia sistemaSi, magaliTad, stdio.h, magram SeiZleba sakuTari failis Seqmnac. 37
1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-else. programaSi operatorebi sruldeba mkacrad TanmimdevrobiT manamde, sanam ar gvxvdeba romelime marTvis operatori. marTvis operatori gadascems marTvas programis operatorTa erT an meore jgufs imis mixedviT, sruldeba Tu ara raime piroba. marTvis operatorebia: ganStoebis operatori if (mas agreTve uwodeben pirobiT operators), amorCevis operatori switch, ciklis operatorebi while, do while da for, upirobo gadasvlis operatori goto. C-Si ganasxvaveben ganStoebis if operatoris or formats. ganvixiloT if operatoris pirveli formati: if() operatori_1 aq piroba – gamosaxulebaa (Sedarebis, logikuri an ariTme- tikuli), romlis mniSvneloba SeiZleba iyos WeSmariti an mcdari. if operatoris Sesruleba iwyeba mrgval frCxilebSi mocemuli gamosaxulebis (pirobis) gamoTvliT. Tu piroba WeSmaritia, Sesruldeba operatori_1, Tu ki mcdaria, Sesruldeba programis momdevno operatori. vTqvaT, mocemulia aRwera int x=21, y=34; xolo programaSi gvaqvs operatorebi (SemdgomSi vityviT – ganvixiloT programis fragmenti): if(x
Page 1 and 2: g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
Page 3 and 4: uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
Page 5 and 6: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 7 and 8: I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
Page 9 and 10: funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
Page 11 and 12: stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
Page 13 and 14: 1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
Page 15 and 16: signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
Page 17 and 18: ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
Page 19 and 20: operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
Page 21 and 22: a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
Page 23 and 24: int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
Page 25 and 26: } a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
Page 27 and 28: urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
Page 29 and 30: == - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
Page 31 and 32: daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
Page 33 and 34: mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
Page 35 and 36: wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
Page 37: 1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
Page 41 and 42: 40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
Page 43 and 44: a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
Page 45 and 46: { d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
Page 47 and 48: { } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
Page 49 and 50: if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
Page 51 and 52: marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
Page 53 and 54: ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
Page 55 and 56: #include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
Page 57 and 58: programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
Page 59 and 60: Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
Page 61 and 62: 3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
Page 63 and 64: for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
Page 65 and 66: if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
Page 67 and 68: 1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90:
2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92:
ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94:
Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96:
if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98:
getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100:
striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102:
funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104:
#include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106:
#include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108:
#include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110:
#include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112:
2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114:
2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116:
programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118:
2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119 and 120:
} extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 121 and 122:
mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva
Page 123 and 124:
} for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126:
2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128:
2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130:
} struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132:
2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134:
mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136:
2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138:
dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140:
"a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142:
main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144:
2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146:
III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148:
3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150:
move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152:
literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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