g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciSvili

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extern – gare(external) gamoiyeneba funqciebs Soris kavSiri- saTvis. am identifikatorebiT asocirebuli mexsiereba aris mudmivi, mxolod maTi Semadgenloba SeiZleba icvlebodes. es identifikatorebi aRiwerebian funqciis gareT. register – registruli – igi auto identifikatoris msgavsia. maTi mniSvnelobebi, Tu es SesaZlebelia, unda moTavsdes manqanis registrebSi monacemebze swrafi wvdomis uzrunvelsayofad. Tu identifikatoris mexsierebis klasi cxadad ar aris miTiTebuli, maSin misi mexsierebis klasi moicema programis teqstSi misi gansazRvrebis mdgomareobiT. Tu identifikatori ganisazRvreba funqciis SigniT, maSin misi mexsierebis klasia auto, danarCen SemTxvevaSi identifikators aqvs extern mexsierebis klasi. davuSvaT gvaqvs programa C enaze, romlis sawyisi teqsti moTavsebulia ramodenime failSi. monacemebis funqciebSi dayofisaTvis am failebSi gamoiyeneba identifikatorebi, romlebic gansazRvrulia rogorc extern. Tu funqcia egzavneba Sida identifikators, maSin misi Semcveli fails unda hqondes am identifikatoris aRwera an gansazRvreba. extern mexsierebis klasis cxadad mocema uCvenebs imaze, rom es identifikatori gansazRvrulia sxva failSi da aq mas mexsiereba ar gamoeyofa, xolo misi aRwera mocemulia mxolod tipis Semowmebisa da kodis generaciisaTvis. Sida identifikatorisaTvis mexsiereba gamoiyofa mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mexsierebis klasi cxadad ar aris naCvenebi. gare identifikatoris aRwera SeiZleba Segvxvdes mraval failSi, magram mxolod erTi faili unda Seicavdes gare identifikatoris gansazRvras. gare identifikatorebis moqmedebis are araTu izRudeba failiT, romelic Seicavs mis gansazRvras, aramed moicavs agreTve failebs Sesabamisi aRwerebiT, extern mexsierebis klasiT. cvladis mexsierebis klasis gansazRvra damokidebulia masze, sadac cvladi aris aRwerili da romeli gasaReburi sityva, Tu igi arsebobs, gamoiyeneba. 119
mexsierebis klasi saSualebas iZleva: erTi, rom ganisazRvros romel funqciebs aqvT cvladebTan wvdoma. sazRvrebi romlamdec cvladi aris wvdomadi, axasiaTebs misi moqmedebis ares. meorec, ramdenad xangrZlivad imyofeba cvladi mexsierebaSi. ganvixiloT TiToeuli tipis Tvisebebi. 2.6.1. avtomaturi cvladebi dumiliT, cvladebi, romlebic Rwerilni arian funqciis SigniT, arian avtomaturebi, rac Caiwereba auto gasaReburi sityviT: main( ) { auto int kat; } es gamoiyeneba, roca saWiroa, magaliTad, Cveneba imisa, rom cvladis gansazRvra ar unda moiZebnos funqciis gareT. avtomatur cvladebs aqvT moqmedebis lokaluri are. mxolod funqciam, romelSic cvladi aris gansazRvruli, icis mis Sesaxeb. sxva funqciebs SeuZliaT gamoiyenos cvladi imave saxeliT, magram es iqneba damoukidebeli cvladebi, romlebic imyofebian mexsierebis sxvadasxva ujredSi. avtomaturi cvladebi iwyeben arsebobas funqciis gamoZaxebisas, romelic Seicavs maT.roca funqcia asrulebs Tavis muSaobas da gadascems marTvas iq, saidanac igi iyo gamoZaxebuli, avtomaturi cvladi qreba. avtomaturi cvladis moqmedebis are SezRudulia blokiT, anu { }, romelSic cvladi aris aRwerili. gare cvladebi cvladebi, romlebic aRwerilni arian funqciis gareT, warmoadgenen gare cvladebs. globaluri cvladebi ganisazRvreba imave doneze, rogorc funqciebi, anu isini lokalurebi ar arian arc erT blokSi. mudmivi globaluri cvladebi inicializdeba nuliT, Tu cxadad ar aris mocemuli sxva sawyisi mniSvneloba. moqmedebis are aris mTeli programa. isini unda 120
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g. surgulaZe, g. janeliZe, i. xuciS
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uak 681.3.06 saxelmZRvaneloSi warmo
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2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
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I Tavi. martivi monacemTa tipebi. e
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funqciebze). obieqturi modulis damu
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stilSic da orive stilSi erTdroulad.
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1.2.4. komentari C-Si C-ze daweril
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signed short int aRwers niSnian mok
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ezervirebuli sityva void ANSI C sta
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operaciis marjvena mxares. magaliTa
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a=b++; Sesrulebis Sedegad a-s mniSv
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int a=3, b=4; float fartobi_1, fart
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} a=a*2; b=b+3; fartobi_2=0.5*a*b;
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urSi misi tipi ar mieTiTeba, maSin
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== - udris; != - ar udris. Sedarebi
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daabrunebs 0-s. rogorc vxedavT, Caw
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mzimiT gamoiyofa gamosaxulebebi, xo
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wesebi gviCvenebs, rom gamosaxulebi
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1.6. failis CarTva #include saTao f
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1.7. ganStoebis operatorebi if, if-
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40 else printf("udidesi= %f", b); u
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a++; aq mocemulia if operatoris Sem
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{ d=b; b=c; c=d; } if(a>b) { d=a; a
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{ } case 1: z=3*x-y; break; case 2:
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if(nishani=='+') z=x+y; else if(nis
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marTvis gadacemas WdiT moniSnul ope
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ciklis tani ar Sesruldeba, marTva g
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#include /* evklides algoriTmi */ m
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programis muSaobis Sedegebi: 1). Se
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Sesruleba (1/0)? "); romlis Semdega
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3. Tu gamosaxuleba_2-s mniSvneloba
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for( ; ; ) printf("usasrulo cikli\n
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if(b) printf("martivia"); else prin
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1.11. simboluri Setana-gamotana C-S
Page 69 and 70: char ch; return 0; } printf("Seitan
Page 71 and 72: moviyvanoT programa, romelic klavia
Page 73 and 74: #include #include main() { } char c
Page 75 and 76: main() { } { char p; while ((p = ge
Page 77 and 78: II Tavi. monacemTa struqturirebuli
Page 79 and 80: magaliTad, Tu mocemulia aRwera char
Page 81 and 82: ganvixiloT masivis gamoyenebis ramd
Page 83 and 84: max-min=356.65 4. dabeWdeT n-elemen
Page 85 and 86: #include #include #define n 6 main(
Page 87 and 88: c masivSi elementebi gaerTianebulia
Page 89 and 90: 2.3. mimTiTeblebi. mimTiTeblis gamo
Page 91 and 92: ganvixiloT sailustracio programa: #
Page 93 and 94: Tu ori mimTiTebeli miuTiTebs erTi d
Page 95 and 96: if(*(a+i)
Page 97 and 98: getch(); return 0; } printf("Semoit
Page 99 and 100: striqonis sigrZe = 16 Tu programaSi
Page 101 and 102: funqcia strcmp agreTve aRwerilia st
Page 103 and 104: #include #include int main(void)
Page 105 and 106: #include #include #include int m
Page 107 and 108: #include #include int main(void)
Page 109 and 110: #include #include #include int m
Page 111 and 112: 2.5. funqciis Seqmna da gamoyeneba
Page 113 and 114: 2.5.1. funqciis argumentebi formalu
Page 115 and 116: programis Sedegi Semdegnairad gamoi
Page 117 and 118: 2.5.2. lokaluri cvladebi funqciaSi
Page 119: } extern int ext; printf("Secdomaa.
Page 123 and 124: } for(count = 1;count
Page 125 and 126: 2. gare statikuri, arsebobis xangrZ
Page 127 and 128: 2.7.3. dinamiuri obieqtis sicocxlis
Page 129 and 130: } struqturis-tipis-saxeli; typedef(
Page 131 and 132: 2.8.1. struqturis komponentebze wvd
Page 133 and 134: mocemuli CamoTvliTi tipis calkeuli
Page 135 and 136: 2.9. mimTiTeblebi da struqturebi ga
Page 137 and 138: dasasrulis simbolo, w.S. - nulovan
Page 139 and 140: "a+" - teqsturi faili ixsneba an iq
Page 141 and 142: main( ) { } FILE *fi; int age; fi=f
Page 143 and 144: 2.11.7. funqcia fseek( ) fseek( ) f
Page 145 and 146: III Tavi. grafikuli reJimi 3.1. gra
Page 147 and 148: 3.2. organzomilebiani grafika mocem
Page 149 and 150: move(x[0], ?[0]); for(j=1; j
Page 151 and 152: literatura 1. g. gogiCaiSvili, g. s
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