fizikis kursi

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Tu Tu xolo Tu _ aRniSnulia molekulebSorisi moqmedebis radiusi _ es aris manZili molekulebs Soris wonasworuli mdgomareobisas, rodesac siTburi moZraoba ar warmoebs. eTanadeba molekulebis wonasworul mdgomareobas, rasac ewinaaRmdegeba molekulebis siTburi moZraoba. nax. 46 nivTierebebis sxvadasxva agregatuli mdgomareobis kriteriums warmoadgens Tanafardoba molekulebis urTierTqmedebis minimalur potencialur da sidides Soris. gansazRvravs mizidvis Zalebis sawinaaRmdego muSaobas, raTa daaSoron molekulebi wonasworul mdgomareobas ( ), xolo sidide gansazRvravs molekulebis siTburi moZraobis intensivobis xarisxs. Tu , nivTiereba imyofeba airovan mdgomareobaSi, radgan molekulebis intensiuri siTburi moZraoba ewinaaRmdegeba maT SeerTebas. Tu , nivTiereba imyofeba myar mdgomareobaSi. am dros molekulebs Soris mizidvis Zalebs gaaCniaT didi mniSvnelobebi da isini asruleben mxolod rxeviT moZraobas wonasworuli mdgomareobis 91
maxloblobaSi. Tu nivTiereba imyofeba Txevad mdgomareobaSi. siTburi moZraobis Sedegad molekulebi gadaadgildebian siTxis mTel moculobaSi, magram ar scildebian erTmaneTs -ze met manZilze. amgvarad, nebismieri nivTierebis agregatuli mniSvneloba ganisazRvreba -sididiT. magaliTad, inertuli airebis mcire sidideebia, xolo liTonebis didi, amitomac Cveulebriv (oTaxis) temperaturaze isini Sesabamisad imyofebian airovan da myar mdgomareobebSi. 7.2. van der vaalsis gantoleba realuri airis gantolebis misaRebad holandielma mecnierma idealuri airis gantolebaSi ori Sesworeba Seitana: 1. Sesworeba molekulebis sakuTar moculobaze, 2. Sesworeba molekulebis urTierTmizidvaze. 1. imis gamo, rom realuri airis molekulebs sakuTari moculoba gaaCniaT, maT SeuZliaT moZraoba ara mTel moculobaSi, aramed moculobis im nawilebSi, romelic Tavisufalia. Tu -Ti aRvniSnavT moculobis im nawils, romelic molekulebisTvis SeuRwevadia, maSin molekulebis moZraobis Tavisufali moculoba iqneba ara , aramed . warmoadgens Sesworebas molekulebis sakuTari moculobis gaTvaliswinebiT, da is tolia erT mol gazSi arsebuli molekulebis gaoTxkecebuli moculobis: sadac _ avogadros ricxvia, _ molekulis diametri. 2. airSi molekulebis urTierTmizidvis gaTvaliswineba iwvevs damatebiTi wnevis warmoqmnas, romelsac Sinagani wneva ewodeba. van der vaalsis gamoTvlebiT Sinagani wneva tolia sadac _ mudmivaa, damokidebulia airis gvarobaze, _ molaruli moculobaa. 92
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v. melaZe fizikis kursi (I nawili)
Page 3 and 4:
fizikis kursis pirveli nawili _ meq
Page 5 and 6:
molekuluri fizika 68 5. idealuri ai
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fizikuri sidideebi, ganzomileba, er
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ZiriTadi erTeulebis gansazRvra sigr
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laTinuri anbani berZnuli anbani A,
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sxeulis umartivesi fizikuri modelia
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es gamosaxulebebi gansazRvraven saS
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2 dv v1 a τ = τ , an = n dt R τ
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unviTi moZraobis dros sxeulis yvela
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1 ω υ = = T 2π 1 [ ] = wm υ =wm
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2. dinamika 2.1. materialuri wertil
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niutonis meore kanoni. sxeulze momq
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klasikur (niutonis) meqanikaSi gani
Page 29 and 30:
inerciuli da arainerciuli sistemebi
Page 31 and 32:
nax. 16. k- drekadobis koeficientia
Page 33 and 34:
xaxunis Zalebi xaxunis Zalebi warmo
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4. Tu sxeuli raRac ZaliT ekroba ver
Page 37 and 38:
omelic SemosazRvrulia Fr (r) mrudiT
Page 39 and 40:
2 2 k mv 2 mv1 A = ΔW = − 2 2 sa
Page 41 and 42: Zala da potenciuri energia davuSvaT
Page 43 and 44: Zalis momenti _ fsevdoveqtoria, mis
Page 45 and 46: mTeli sxeulis inerciis momenti I ud
Page 47 and 48: ar icvleba droSi ( I z = const). im
Page 49 and 50: dros. iqneba: am formuliT gamoiTvle
Page 51 and 52: d p dt = 50 ∑ sadac p sistemis im
Page 53 and 54: 2.6 sxeulTa wonasworobis pirobebi.
Page 55 and 56: Seeqmna masSi sinaTlis gavrcelebisa
Page 57 and 58: 3. siCqareTa Sekrebis kanoni. galil
Page 59 and 60: 4. rxevebi da talRebi. 4.1. rxeva.
Page 61 and 62: mocemulia wanacvlebis, siCqaris da
Page 63 and 64: sadac A da B sawyisi amplitudebia,
Page 65 and 66: sadac A 0 sawyisi amplitudaa milevi
Page 67 and 68: α − talRis sawyisi faza ⎛ x
Page 69 and 70: 3π A = 2A 2... md amplituda maqsim
Page 71 and 72: sxeulis simkvrive _ ewodeba sxeulis
Page 73 and 74: _ molekulebis saSualo kvadratuli si
Page 75 and 76: -s damokidebuleba -ze mocemulia nax
Page 77 and 78: ganawilebis funqcia eqvemdebareba n
Page 79 and 80: Tavisufali gadarbenis gamoTvla mart
Page 81 and 82: sadac da Sinagani energiis mniSvnel
Page 83 and 84: e.i. kuTri siTbotevadoba siTbos is
Page 85 and 86: adiabaturi gafarToebis muSaoba sada
Page 87 and 88: ciklis dros. _ siTburi manqanis mie
Page 89 and 90: nebismieri ciklisaTvis Termodinamik
Page 91: entropiis warmodgena, rogorc damouk
Page 95 and 96: temperaturis gadidebiT grafiki iwev
Page 97 and 98: cdomilebaTa sruli Teoriis ganxilva
Page 99 and 100: sadac , , - pirdapiri gazomvebis ab
Page 101 and 102: diferencialebi Secvlilia fizikur si
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