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ciklis dros.<br />
_ siTburi manqanis mier Sesrulebuli sasargeblo muSaobaa erTi<br />
_ margi qmedebis Termodinamikuri (mqk) koeficientia.<br />
6.7. karnos cikli. karnos ciklis mqk<br />
karnos cikli pirdapiri wriuli procesia, romlis drosac sistemis<br />
Sesrulebuli muSaoba maqsimaluria. vTqvaT cilindrSi dguSis qveS<br />
moTavsebulia idealuri airis erTi moli (nax. 8). cilindris kedlebi da<br />
dguSi siTbos aragamtarebia, xolo fskeri atarebs siTbos. mivadgaT<br />
cilindris fskers gamaxurebeli , maSin airi miiRebs gamaxureblis<br />
temperaturas, rac iqneba airis sawyisi temperatura. aRvniSnoT sawyisi<br />
moculoba , sawyisi wneva _ . airis sawyisi mdgomareoba diagramaze<br />
gamoisaxeba 1 wertiliT (nax. 9).<br />
nax. 44 nax. 45<br />
Tu airis sawyisi wneva metia gareSe wnevaze, maSin is<br />
gafarTovdeba da Seasrulebs muSaobas, masTan, airis temperatura ar<br />
Seicvleba, radganac is iRebs siTbos gamaxureblisgan. Tu gafarToeba<br />
sakmaod nela iwarmoebs, procesi izoTermuli iqneba da 2 mdgomareobaSi<br />
airis parametrebi iqneba da . 1-2 izoTermuli gafarToebis dros<br />
muSa sxeulis miRebuli siTbos raodenoba aRvniSnoT -iT. 2<br />
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