fizikis kursi
fizikis kursi fizikis kursi
airebis universaluri mudmiva ricxobrivad tolia im muSaobis, romelic sruldeba airis nivTierebis erTi molis gasaTbobad erTi kelviniT mudmivi wnevis pirobebSi. gazebis siTbotevadoba da Tavisuflebis xarisxi Taviseflebis xarisxTa mixedviT, Sinagani energiis ganawilebis kanonis da maieris gantolebis gaTvaliswinebiT, vRebulobT: sadac da molaruli siTbotevadobebia mudmivi moculobis da wnevis pirobebSi. Termodinamikuri procesebis ganxilvisas, sargebloben gamosaxulebiT erTatomiani molekulisTvis Tavisuflebis xarisxi = 3, oratomianisTvis = 5, xolo sam da mravalatomiani airebisTvis = 6. 6.4. adiabaturi procesi process, romelic mimdinareobs garemosTan siTbocvlis gareSe, adibaturi procesi ewodeba _ = 0. imisaTvis, rom airi adiabaturad gafarTovdes, is unda movaTavsoT siTbos aragamtar WurWelSi. gafarToebisas airi siTbos ar miiRebs, e.i. muSaobas asrulebs Sinagani energiis xarjze da civdeba. adiabaturi kumSvisas muSaobas gareSe Zala asrulebs da, radgan airi siTbos ar gascems, misi Sinagani energia izrdeba, e.i. airi gaTbeba. maSasadame, adiabaturi gafarToebis dros airi civdeba, xolo adiabaturi kumSvis dros _ Tbeba. ewodeba: adiabaturi procesis gamomsaxvel gantolebas puasonis gantoleba 83
adiabaturi gafarToebis muSaoba sadac _ adiabaturi gafarToebis muSaobaa, da procesis sawyisi da saboloo temperaturebia. 6.5. wriuli procesi. Seqcevadi da Seuqcevadi procesebi wriuli procesi anu cikli _ Termodinamikuri procesebis erTobliobaa, romlis Sesrulebis Semdeg sxeuli ubrundeba sawyis mdgomareobas (nax. 7) nax. 43 gamovTvaloT ciklis dros Sesrulebuli muSaoba. aRvniSnoT ACB procesis dros Sesrulebuli muSaoba -iT. is dadebiTia da ACB farTobiT gamoisaxeba. kumSvis procesis dros Sesrulebuli muSaoba uaryofiTia da ADB farTobiT gamoisaxeba. amitom, ciklis dros Sesrulebuli sruli muSaoba toli iqneba ACB ADB ACB e.i. ciklis dros Sesrulebuli muSaoba cikliT SemosazRvruli farTobiT gamoisaxeba. ciklis dros Sinagani energiis cvlileba nulis tolia: cikls pirdapiri ewodeba, Tu sistema asrulebs dadebiT muSaobas 84
- Page 33 and 34: xaxunis Zalebi xaxunis Zalebi warmo
- Page 35 and 36: 4. Tu sxeuli raRac ZaliT ekroba ver
- Page 37 and 38: omelic SemosazRvrulia Fr (r) mrudiT
- Page 39 and 40: 2 2 k mv 2 mv1 A = ΔW = − 2 2 sa
- Page 41 and 42: Zala da potenciuri energia davuSvaT
- Page 43 and 44: Zalis momenti _ fsevdoveqtoria, mis
- Page 45 and 46: mTeli sxeulis inerciis momenti I ud
- Page 47 and 48: ar icvleba droSi ( I z = const). im
- Page 49 and 50: dros. iqneba: am formuliT gamoiTvle
- Page 51 and 52: d p dt = 50 ∑ sadac p sistemis im
- Page 53 and 54: 2.6 sxeulTa wonasworobis pirobebi.
- Page 55 and 56: Seeqmna masSi sinaTlis gavrcelebisa
- Page 57 and 58: 3. siCqareTa Sekrebis kanoni. galil
- Page 59 and 60: 4. rxevebi da talRebi. 4.1. rxeva.
- Page 61 and 62: mocemulia wanacvlebis, siCqaris da
- Page 63 and 64: sadac A da B sawyisi amplitudebia,
- Page 65 and 66: sadac A 0 sawyisi amplitudaa milevi
- Page 67 and 68: α − talRis sawyisi faza ⎛ x
- Page 69 and 70: 3π A = 2A 2... md amplituda maqsim
- Page 71 and 72: sxeulis simkvrive _ ewodeba sxeulis
- Page 73 and 74: _ molekulebis saSualo kvadratuli si
- Page 75 and 76: -s damokidebuleba -ze mocemulia nax
- Page 77 and 78: ganawilebis funqcia eqvemdebareba n
- Page 79 and 80: Tavisufali gadarbenis gamoTvla mart
- Page 81 and 82: sadac da Sinagani energiis mniSvnel
- Page 83: e.i. kuTri siTbotevadoba siTbos is
- Page 87 and 88: ciklis dros. _ siTburi manqanis mie
- Page 89 and 90: nebismieri ciklisaTvis Termodinamik
- Page 91 and 92: entropiis warmodgena, rogorc damouk
- Page 93 and 94: maxloblobaSi. Tu nivTiereba imyofeb
- Page 95 and 96: temperaturis gadidebiT grafiki iwev
- Page 97 and 98: cdomilebaTa sruli Teoriis ganxilva
- Page 99 and 100: sadac , , - pirdapiri gazomvebis ab
- Page 101 and 102: diferencialebi Secvlilia fizikur si
airebis universaluri mudmiva ricxobrivad tolia im muSaobis,<br />
romelic sruldeba airis nivTierebis erTi molis gasaTbobad erTi<br />
kelviniT mudmivi wnevis pirobebSi.<br />
gazebis siTbotevadoba da Tavisuflebis xarisxi<br />
Taviseflebis xarisxTa mixedviT, Sinagani energiis ganawilebis<br />
kanonis da maieris gantolebis gaTvaliswinebiT, vRebulobT:<br />
sadac da molaruli siTbotevadobebia mudmivi moculobis da<br />
wnevis pirobebSi. Termodinamikuri procesebis ganxilvisas, sargebloben<br />
gamosaxulebiT<br />
erTatomiani molekulisTvis Tavisuflebis xarisxi = 3,<br />
oratomianisTvis = 5, xolo sam da mravalatomiani airebisTvis = 6.<br />
6.4. adiabaturi procesi<br />
process, romelic mimdinareobs garemosTan siTbocvlis gareSe,<br />
adibaturi procesi ewodeba _ = 0.<br />
imisaTvis, rom airi adiabaturad gafarTovdes, is unda movaTavsoT<br />
siTbos aragamtar WurWelSi. gafarToebisas airi siTbos ar miiRebs, e.i.<br />
muSaobas asrulebs Sinagani energiis xarjze da civdeba. adiabaturi<br />
kumSvisas muSaobas gareSe Zala asrulebs da, radgan airi siTbos ar<br />
gascems, misi Sinagani energia izrdeba, e.i. airi gaTbeba.<br />
maSasadame, adiabaturi gafarToebis dros airi civdeba, xolo<br />
adiabaturi kumSvis dros _ Tbeba.<br />
ewodeba:<br />
adiabaturi procesis gamomsaxvel gantolebas puasonis gantoleba<br />
83
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