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Termodinamikuri sistemis Sinagani energiis Secvlis ori gza<br />
arsebobs:<br />
a) siTbos miReba an gacema,<br />
b) muSaobis Sesruleba.<br />
Termodinamikis I kanoni (principi), warmoadgens energiis Senaxvis<br />
kanons siTburi procesebisaTvis: sistemis mier miRebuli siTbos<br />
raodenoba (dQ) ixarjeba am sistemis Sinagani energiis gazrdaze da mis<br />
mier Sesrulebul muSaobaze gare Zalebis sawinaaRmdegod: . Tu<br />
Sinagani energiis cvlileba usasrulod mcirea, maSin formula aseT<br />
saxes miiRebs<br />
Tu sistema periodulad ubrundeba sawyiss mdgomareobas, misi<br />
Sinagani energiis cvlileba da Termodinamikis I kanonis Tanaxmad<br />
e.i. ar SeiZleba avagoT periodulad momqmedi siTburi manqana,<br />
romelic met muSaobas Seasrulebda, vidre Sesabamisi miwodebuli<br />
energiaa. sxva sityvebiT, pirveli gvaris mudmivi Zravi (perpetuum mobile)<br />
SeuZlebelia.<br />
6.3. airebis siTbotevadoba. maieris gantoleba<br />
sistemis (sxeulis) siTbotevadoba fizikuri sididea da tolia<br />
sistemisTvis gadacemuli siTbos raodenobis Sefardebis mis<br />
temperaturis cvlilebasTan:<br />
kuTri siTbotevadoba ( ). nivTierebis kuTri siTbotevadoba<br />
ewodeba skalarul fizikur sidides, romelic tolia sxeulis<br />
siTbotevadobis Sefardebis amave sxeulis masasTan:<br />
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