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Tavisufali gadarbenis gamoTvla<br />
martivi cdebi (brounis moZraoba, difuzia) aCveneben, rom molekulis<br />
moZraoba airis erTi nawilidan meoresken ar aris Tavisufali, igi<br />
ganicdis mraval dajaxebas sxva molekulebTan. manZils _ , romelsac<br />
gaivlis molekula erTi dajaxebidan meoremde, Tavisufali ganarbeni<br />
ewodeba. radgan molekulaTa dajaxeba (Sexla) SemTxveviTi xasiaTisaa,<br />
amitom gansazRvraven Tavisufali ganarbenis saSualo mniSvnelobas _<br />
sadac dajaxebaTa raodenobaa,<br />
molekulis efeqturi diametri _ minimaluri manZilia,<br />
romelzedac uaxlovdebian molekulebis centrebi Sexlisas. es xdeba<br />
maSin, roca maTi urTierTganzidvis potenciuri energia gadaaWarbebs<br />
maTi fardobiTi moZraobis kinetikur energias.<br />
gamoTvlebis Tanaxmad, drois erTeulSi TiToeuli molekula<br />
ganicdis dajaxebaTa saSualo raodenobas, rac tolia<br />
sadac _ molekulis saSualo ariTmetikuli siCqarea, _<br />
koncentraciaa.<br />
mudmivi temperaturis pirobebSi airis koncentracia wnevis<br />
pirdapirproporciulia ( ) da molekulis saSualo Tavisufali<br />
ganarbeni tolia:<br />
formula aCvenebs, rom izrdeba temperaturis gazrdiT da wnevis<br />
SemcirebiT: da .<br />
6. Termodinamika<br />
6.1. Termodinamikuri sistema, damaxasiaTebeli parametrebi<br />
makroskopiuli sxeulebis Tvisebebis Seswavla SeiZleba<br />
ganxorcieldes maTi molekuluri aRnagobis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe.<br />
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