fizikis kursi
fizikis kursi fizikis kursi
3. molekulebis siTburi moZraobis xasiaTi damokidebulia molekulebs Soris urTierTqmedebis bunebaze da icvlebian nivTierebis erTi agregatuli mdgomareobidan meoreSi gadasvlisas. 4. siTburi moZraobis intensivoba damokidebulia sxeulis gaTbobis xarisxze, rac xasiaTdeba absoluturi (Termodinamikuri) temperaturiT . 5. molekulur-kinetikuri TeoriiT sxeulis sruli energia warmoadgens Semdeg SesakrebTa jams: sadac da warmoadgenen sxeulis, rogorc mTlianis kinetikur da potencialur energiebs, xolo warmoadgens sxeulis Semadgeneli molekulebis (atomebis) energias. mas Sinagani energia ewodeba. debulebebis irib mtkicebulebebs warmoadgenen brounis moZraoba da difuziis movlena, xolo pirdapirs _ atomebze dakvirveba eleqtronuli da ionuri mikroskopebiT. makroskopiuli sistema. mdgomareobis parametrebi. sistemas (sxeuls) ewodeba makroskopiuli, Tu is Sedgeba molekulebis didi raodenobisagan. makroskopiuli sistemis Tvisebebis damaxasiaTebel sidideebs _ parametrebi ewodebaT. ZiriTad parametrebs warmoadgenen sistemis wneva , moculoba da temperatura . wneva _ fizikuri sididea, is ricxobrivad tolia farTobis erTeulze moqmedi marTobi Zalis: sadac _ marTobi (normaluri) Zalis ricxviTi mniSvnelobaa, moqmedi sxeulis zedapiris mcire farTobze. pa (paskali), temperatura _ fizikuri sididea, axasiaTebs sxeulis gaTbobis xarisxs. Termodinamikuri wonasworobis pirobebSi sistemis Semadgeneli sxeulebis temperaturebi erTnairia. _ kelvinis skaliT, _ celsiusis skaliT. wneva da temperatura statistikuri sidideebia, amitom am cnebebs erTi an ramdenime molekulisTvis azri ara aqvs. 69 ,
sxeulis simkvrive _ ewodeba sxeulis masis Sefardebas mis moculobasTan. xvedriTi wona _ ewodeba sxeulis wonis Sefardebas mis moculobasTan. avogadros ricxvi warmoadgens nivTierebis erT molSi nawilakebis (molekulebis) raodenobas. moli -1 . molis masa _ molaruli masaa, xolo erTi molis moculobas molaruli moculoba ewodeba. molekuluri fizikis meTodebi. makrosistemebis Tvisebebis Seswavlis ori meTodi arsebobs: statistikuri da Termodinamikuri. mTeli sxeulis mdgomareobis damaxasiaTebeli sidideebi miiReba calkeuli molekulebis damaxasiaTebel sidideTa gasaSualoebiT. magaliTad, sxeulis temperatura warmoadgens molekulebis saSualo kinetikuri energiis proporciul sidides; gazis wneva gaizomeba im saSualo impulsiT, romelsac molekulebi gadascemen kedlis erTeul farTobs drois erTeulSi; idealuri gazis Sinagani energia warmoadgens misi Semadgeneli molekulebis saSualo kinetikuri energiebis jams. sxeulis makroskopiuli Tvisebebis Sesaswavlad saWiroa molekuluri warmodgenebidan gamomdinare, gamoviyvanoT is zogadi kanonzomierebani, romlebic mTel sxeuls axasiaTebs. aseTi Seswavla xorcieldeba e.w. statistikuri meTodis saSualebiT. statistikuri meTodi emyareba albaTobis Teorias. mas gamoyavs is zogadi kanonzomierebani, romlebsac emorCileba SemTxveviTi movlenaTa erToblioba. Termodinamikuri meTodi _ aqsiomaturi meTodia. aqsiomebad gamoiyenebian is fundamentaluri kanonebi, romelTa samarTlianoba 70
- Page 19 and 20: unviTi moZraobis dros sxeulis yvela
- Page 21 and 22: 1 ω υ = = T 2π 1 [ ] = wm υ =wm
- Page 23 and 24: 2. dinamika 2.1. materialuri wertil
- Page 25 and 26: niutonis meore kanoni. sxeulze momq
- Page 27 and 28: klasikur (niutonis) meqanikaSi gani
- Page 29 and 30: inerciuli da arainerciuli sistemebi
- Page 31 and 32: nax. 16. k- drekadobis koeficientia
- Page 33 and 34: xaxunis Zalebi xaxunis Zalebi warmo
- Page 35 and 36: 4. Tu sxeuli raRac ZaliT ekroba ver
- Page 37 and 38: omelic SemosazRvrulia Fr (r) mrudiT
- Page 39 and 40: 2 2 k mv 2 mv1 A = ΔW = − 2 2 sa
- Page 41 and 42: Zala da potenciuri energia davuSvaT
- Page 43 and 44: Zalis momenti _ fsevdoveqtoria, mis
- Page 45 and 46: mTeli sxeulis inerciis momenti I ud
- Page 47 and 48: ar icvleba droSi ( I z = const). im
- Page 49 and 50: dros. iqneba: am formuliT gamoiTvle
- Page 51 and 52: d p dt = 50 ∑ sadac p sistemis im
- Page 53 and 54: 2.6 sxeulTa wonasworobis pirobebi.
- Page 55 and 56: Seeqmna masSi sinaTlis gavrcelebisa
- Page 57 and 58: 3. siCqareTa Sekrebis kanoni. galil
- Page 59 and 60: 4. rxevebi da talRebi. 4.1. rxeva.
- Page 61 and 62: mocemulia wanacvlebis, siCqaris da
- Page 63 and 64: sadac A da B sawyisi amplitudebia,
- Page 65 and 66: sadac A 0 sawyisi amplitudaa milevi
- Page 67 and 68: α − talRis sawyisi faza ⎛ x
- Page 69: 3π A = 2A 2... md amplituda maqsim
- Page 73 and 74: _ molekulebis saSualo kvadratuli si
- Page 75 and 76: -s damokidebuleba -ze mocemulia nax
- Page 77 and 78: ganawilebis funqcia eqvemdebareba n
- Page 79 and 80: Tavisufali gadarbenis gamoTvla mart
- Page 81 and 82: sadac da Sinagani energiis mniSvnel
- Page 83 and 84: e.i. kuTri siTbotevadoba siTbos is
- Page 85 and 86: adiabaturi gafarToebis muSaoba sada
- Page 87 and 88: ciklis dros. _ siTburi manqanis mie
- Page 89 and 90: nebismieri ciklisaTvis Termodinamik
- Page 91 and 92: entropiis warmodgena, rogorc damouk
- Page 93 and 94: maxloblobaSi. Tu nivTiereba imyofeb
- Page 95 and 96: temperaturis gadidebiT grafiki iwev
- Page 97 and 98: cdomilebaTa sruli Teoriis ganxilva
- Page 99 and 100: sadac , , - pirdapiri gazomvebis ab
- Page 101 and 102: diferencialebi Secvlilia fizikur si
sxeulis simkvrive _ ewodeba sxeulis masis Sefardebas mis<br />
moculobasTan.<br />
xvedriTi wona _ ewodeba sxeulis wonis Sefardebas mis<br />
moculobasTan.<br />
avogadros ricxvi warmoadgens nivTierebis erT molSi<br />
nawilakebis (molekulebis) raodenobas.<br />
moli -1 .<br />
molis masa _ molaruli masaa, xolo erTi molis moculobas<br />
molaruli moculoba ewodeba.<br />
molekuluri <strong>fizikis</strong> meTodebi.<br />
makrosistemebis Tvisebebis Seswavlis ori meTodi arsebobs:<br />
statistikuri da Termodinamikuri.<br />
mTeli sxeulis mdgomareobis damaxasiaTebeli sidideebi miiReba<br />
calkeuli molekulebis damaxasiaTebel sidideTa gasaSualoebiT.<br />
magaliTad, sxeulis temperatura warmoadgens molekulebis saSualo<br />
kinetikuri energiis proporciul sidides; gazis wneva gaizomeba im<br />
saSualo impulsiT, romelsac molekulebi gadascemen kedlis erTeul<br />
farTobs drois erTeulSi; idealuri gazis Sinagani energia warmoadgens<br />
misi Semadgeneli molekulebis saSualo kinetikuri energiebis jams.<br />
sxeulis makroskopiuli Tvisebebis Sesaswavlad saWiroa molekuluri<br />
warmodgenebidan gamomdinare, gamoviyvanoT is zogadi kanonzomierebani,<br />
romlebic mTel sxeuls axasiaTebs. aseTi Seswavla xorcieldeba e.w.<br />
statistikuri meTodis saSualebiT. statistikuri meTodi emyareba<br />
albaTobis Teorias. mas gamoyavs is zogadi kanonzomierebani, romlebsac<br />
emorCileba SemTxveviTi movlenaTa erToblioba.<br />
Termodinamikuri meTodi _ aqsiomaturi meTodia. aqsiomebad<br />
gamoiyenebian is fundamentaluri kanonebi, romelTa samarTlianoba<br />
70
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