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nax. 29<br />
lorencis gardaqmnebis Sedegebi<br />
1. wrfivi zomebis fardobiToba. lorencis gardaqmnebis formulebidan<br />
gamomdinareobs, rom inerciuli sistemis mimarT moZravi sxeulis wrfivi<br />
zoma mcirdeba moZraobis mimarTulebis gaswvriv (lorencis Semokleba):<br />
= � �<br />
0<br />
55<br />
2<br />
1 β −<br />
sadac � 0 sxeulis wrfivi zomaa im inerciul sistemaSi, romlis<br />
mimarTac is uZravia, xolo � zomaa moZravi inerciuli sistemis mimarT.<br />
sxeulis wrfivi zomebi udidesia uZravi sistemis mimarT, maT sakuTari<br />
zomebi ewodebaT. sxeulis sxva zomebi, romlebic ar emTxveva moZraobis<br />
mimarTulebas, ucvlelni rCebian.<br />
2. movlenis xangrZlioba sxvadasxva sistemebSi.<br />
davuSvaT k sistemis mimarT uZrav wertilSi koordinatiT x, adgili<br />
1<br />
aqvs movlenas, romlis xangrZliobaa δ . 2 1<br />
xangrZlioba k 1 sistemaSi aRvniSnoT<br />
gardaqmnis formulebidan<br />
1<br />
δ =<br />
saidanac gamomdinareobs, rom<br />
v0x<br />
t1<br />
− 2<br />
1<br />
t 1 = c ,<br />
2<br />
1− β<br />
1.<br />
δ = t − t<br />
t<br />
− t<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1 1 2 1<br />
t 2 − t1<br />
= = ,<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1− β 1−<br />
β<br />
1<br />
δ = t − t . amave movlenis<br />
v0<br />
x<br />
t2<br />
− 2<br />
1<br />
t 2 =<br />
c , miviRebT:<br />
2<br />
1− β<br />
δ<br />
1<br />
δ < δ , anu wertilSi momxdari movlenis<br />
xangrZlioba umciresia im inerciul sistemaSi, romlis mimarTac<br />
aRniSnuli wertili uZravia.
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