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1. fardobiTobis principi: bunebis kanonebi invariantulia inerciuli<br />
sistemebis mimarT, anu bunebis kanonebi erTnairad mimdinareoben<br />
sxvadasxva inerciul sistemebSi.<br />
2. sinaTlis siCqaris invariantobis principi: sinaTlis siCqare<br />
vakuumSi, erTnairia yvela inerciul sistemebSi da ar aris<br />
damokidebuli damkvirveblis an sinaTlis wyaros siCqareze.<br />
ainStainis pirveli postulati warmoadgens galileis fardobiTobis<br />
principis ganzogadoebas nebismier fizikur procesze. gantolebebi,<br />
romlebic gamosaxaven fizikur kanonebs, inarCuneben TavianT saxes yvela<br />
aTvlis inerciul sistemaSi.<br />
meore postulatis Tanaxmad, nebismieri urTierTqmedebis gavrcelebis<br />
siCqare sasruloa. maqsimaluri urTierTqmedebis (signalis) gavrcelebis<br />
dasaSvebi siCqare aris sinaTlis gavrcelebis siCqare vakuumSi.<br />
ainStainamde miRebuli iyo msoflio eTeris arsebobis hipoTeza,<br />
romelic ganWolavda msoflio sivrces da warmoadgenda<br />
urTierTqmedebis gadamcem garemos. warmodgenebi aseT substanciaze<br />
arsebobda jer kidev antikuri xanidan. magaliTad, demokrites<br />
koncefciis mixedviT, nivTiereba Sedgeboda nawilakebisgan, romelTa<br />
Soris sicarielea. aristoteles koncefciis mixedviT ki, samyaroSi ar<br />
aris iseTi adgili, sadac `araferia~. es hipoTeza gamoiyeneboda<br />
mecnierebis mier movlenebis asaxsnelad gasuli saukunis dasawyisSic,<br />
xolo hipoTezur garemos, romelic unda arsebobdes sxeulis nawilakebs<br />
Soris da ganWolavdes msoflio sivrces, ewodeba eTeri.<br />
gansakuTrebiT gaizarda interesi eTeris bunebis Sesaxeb gamoCenili<br />
Teoretikosis, maqsvelis mier eleqtromagnituri velis aRmoCenis Semdeg.<br />
eleqtruli da magnituri velebis erTmaneTSi TanmimdevrobiTi<br />
monacvleoba aucilebels xdida procesebis ganxilvas gansakuTrebul<br />
drekad garemoSi. mas unda uzrunveleyo gravitaciuli Zalebis<br />
urTierTqmedeba, sinaTlis talRebis gamtarebloba-gavrceleba da<br />
saerTod pasuxi unda gaeca bunebis nebismier movlenebze. yvela am<br />
funqciebis Sesasruleblad eTers unda hqonoda Zalian gansxvavebuli da<br />
xSirad urTierTsawinaaRmdego Tvisebebi. magaliTad, misi drekadoba unda<br />
yofiliyo foladze bevrad meti da amave dros winaaRmdegoba ar unda<br />
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